CN101949090A - The home appliance that comprises steam generator - Google Patents

The home appliance that comprises steam generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101949090A
CN101949090A CN2010102211827A CN201010221182A CN101949090A CN 101949090 A CN101949090 A CN 101949090A CN 2010102211827 A CN2010102211827 A CN 2010102211827A CN 201010221182 A CN201010221182 A CN 201010221182A CN 101949090 A CN101949090 A CN 101949090A
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China
Prior art keywords
steam
steam generator
home appliance
pressure
accessory
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CN2010102211827A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101949090B (en
Inventor
贝特朗·库埃
弗朗索瓦·舒尔皮斯
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SEB SA
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SEB SA
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • F22B1/282Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water or steam circulating in tubes or ducts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00Hand irons
    • D06F75/02Externally-heated hand irons; Hand irons internally heated by means other than electricity, e.g. by solid fuel, by steam
    • D06F75/06Externally-heated hand irons; Hand irons internally heated by means other than electricity, e.g. by solid fuel, by steam with means for supplying steam or liquid to the article being ironed
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00Hand irons
    • D06F75/08Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/10Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
    • D06F75/12Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water supplied to the iron from an external source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • F22B1/284Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water in reservoirs
    • F22B1/285Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water in reservoirs the water being fed by a pump to the reservoirs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Irons (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of home appliance, it comprises the steam generator (12) of the flash evaporation type of being supplied with by reservoir (11), described steam generator (12) is connected with the steam distribution pipeline, it is characterized in that, described steam distribution pipeline comprises the pressurization check-valves (150) of the distributing pipe (15) that is connected with the accessory that is used for fabric treating (1), the nominal pressure that described pressurization check-valves (150) has makes, when only the pressure in described distributing pipe (15) is more than or equal to predetermined threshold, steam is passed through towards the described direction that is used for the accessory (1) of fabric treating, and the described accessory that is used for fabric treating comprises the switch of manual control, and this switch of manually controlling allows to interrupt steam by the described diffusion that is used for the accessory (1) of fabric treating according to order.

Description

The home appliance that comprises steam generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to comprise the home appliance of steam generator, relate more specifically to such home appliance, wherein, the steam that is produced by steam generator is transferred towards the direction such as the diffusion of vapor parts of flatiron or flatiron brush.
Background technology
Known a kind of home appliance that comprises the steam generator of flash evaporation from document WO 2004/005605, wherein the steam that is produced is transferred towards the direction of flatiron.In the document, flatiron is equipped with trigger, and the motor-driven valve that the control of this trigger is arranged on the downstream of steam generator stops or allowing the expansion of steam towards the direction of flatiron.Described equipment also is equipped with the barostat in the downstream that is positioned at steam generator, and this barostat is according to the operation of the steam pressure control pump of measuring in the outlet of steam generator.
The advantage that this equipment has is to utilize the steam generator of making easy and low-cost flash evaporation to produce steam.Yet the shortcoming that this equipment has is to have motor-driven valve and barostat, and this motor-driven valve and barostat have its supporting electronic installation, thereby relatively more expensive.In addition, can be according to pulling of trigger and fluctuation makes that the performance of equipment is non-constant at the steam pressure in the exit of this equipment.At last, the time limit that this equipment can produce steam is continuously directly depended on the heat energy that is stored in the aluminium block body that links to each other with steam generator, when all heats in being stored in metal blocks were consumed, flatiron began to leak (the little water droplet by the steam discharge hole of base plate occurring).Therefore, produce ability, be necessary to have very big aluminium block body and function and come storage power in order to obtain good steam, weight, volume and cost that this shortcoming that has is an increase equipment, and also cause the heat time heating time of equipment more.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of home appliance that produces steam, this home appliance manufacturing cost is very low and have and be equipped with an approximate performance of home appliance of boiling steam generator, and in this boiling steam generator, water is that pressurized heats in the basin ware of being closed by motor-driven valve.
For this reason, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of home appliance, comprise the steam generator of supplying with by reservoir, described steam generator is connected with the steam distribution pipeline, carry towards the direction of diffusion of vapor parts to make the steam that produces by described steam generator by described steam distribution pipeline, it is characterized in that, described steam distribution pipeline comprises the pressurization check-valves of the distributing pipe that is connected with described diffusion of vapor parts, the nominal pressure that described pressurization check-valves has makes, when only the pressure in described distributing pipe is more than or equal to predetermined threshold, steam is passed through towards the direction of described diffusion of vapor parts.
This feature allows to utilize the equipment of the steam generator that is equipped with low cost of manufacture to obtain steam.Obtaining the advantage that steam has in steam generator is, increases the energy storage capability of steam generator, and energy then is that the form of energy with enthalpy is stored in the steam.
According to another characteristic of the invention, be inserted with pump between described reservoir and described steam generator, described pump allows to provide liquid with the pressure greater than the nominal pressure of described pressurization check-valves to described steam generator.
This feature allow equipment with constant performance work with reservoir in water-column irrelevant.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the nominal pressure of the pressurization check-valves of described steam-distributing pipe is between 1 crust clings to 4.
In addition according to another characteristic of the invention, described equipment comprises pressure relief check valve, and when the pressure in the described steam generator during less than predetermined threshold, this pressure relief check valve is opened automatically.
This feature allows to guarantee when decompression and the particularly free air of use steam generator when cooling off occur in steam generator.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the pressure threshold of described pressure relief check valve is between 30 millibars to 100 millibars.
According to another characteristic of the invention, described steam distribution pipeline comprises safety check valve, this safety check valve has the nominal pressure greater than described pressurization check-valves, and described safety check valve is arranged on the downstream of described pressurization check-valves and the upstream of described diffusion of vapor parts.
This feature allow to avoid in the time steam can not being discharged, to occur in the equipment by the diffusion of vapor parts owing to any reason (pipeline mounting board etc..) with the diffusion of vapor parts in the excessive rising of pressure.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the nominal pressure of described safety check valve is between 4 crust cling to 5.
According to another characteristic of the invention, described safety check valve is arranged on the isocon, and this isocon makes steam-distributing pipe be connected with reservoir.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the described steam generator steam generator that is the flash evaporation type.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the steam generator of described flash evaporation type comprises spiral-shaped evaporation channel, and an end of this evaporation channel provides liquid by described reservoir, and the other end of this evaporation channel is connected with steam-distributing pipe.
The advantage that this spiral-shaped steam generator has is by providing very big heated length to obtain very good volatility.In addition, this steam generator comprises prismatic evaporation channel, and the advantage that the evaporation channel of this uiform section has is can not capture incrustation scale, and scale particles is eliminated gradually by vapor stream.
In addition according to another characteristic of the invention, described diffusion of vapor parts comprise hand control switch, and this hand control switch allows to interrupt the diffusion of steam by described diffusion of vapor parts according to order.
According to another characteristic of the invention, described diffusion of vapor parts are the accessories that are used for fabric treating.
According to another characteristic of the invention, described accessory is a steam iron.
Description of drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing, according to the description of following the specific embodiment of the present invention that provides as indefiniteness embodiment that provides, will understand purpose of the present invention, aspect and advantage better, in the accompanying drawings:
-Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the main equipment of the described home appliance of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
-Fig. 2 is that the steam of the equipment of Fig. 1 produces line map.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the home appliance that is used to press, and this home appliance comprises flatiron 1, and this flatiron 1 comprises heatable soleplate 2, and this heatable soleplate 2 is equipped with steam discharge hole, has been equipped with on heatable soleplate 2 plastic casing of handle 3 integrated.Flatiron is connected with base portion 10 independently by pipeline 4, and pipeline 4 allows delivering vapors and comprises in known mode own and to be used for the many cables that flatiron 1 is powered.
Base portion 10 comprises the water receiver 11 that is provided with inlet 11A and the steam generator 12 of flash evaporation type, this reservoir 11 is connected with steam generator 12 by supply pipe 13, this supply pipe 13 comprises the low-pressure pump 14 of solenoid type, allows with the pressure of 5 crust to the 6 crust orders of magnitude water injection to be arrived in the steam generator 12 of flash evaporation type.
Pump 14 is preferably by trigger 5 controls, and this trigger 5 is supported by the handle 3 of flatiron, and when the user pressed trigger 5, pump 14 started running.
The steam generator 12 of flash evaporation type comprises the aluminium block body 120 of the 300g order of magnitude, this aluminium block body 120 comprises spiral-shaped evaporation channel 121 and is masked heating resistor 122, the power supply of this heating resistor that is shielded 122 is regulated by not shown mechanical thermostat usually, allows aluminium block body 120 is remained on set point of temperature.
As embodiment, heating resistor 122 can have the power of the 1kW order of magnitude, and set point of temperature is 140 ℃ of orders of magnitude.
Spiral-shaped evaporation channel 121 has the centre end that is connected with supply pipe 13, is injected in the evaporation channel 121 by this centre end from the water of reservoir 11, is used in evaporation channel 121 by flash evaporation.The steam of Chan Shenging is advanced along evaporation channel 121 like this, be used in evaporation channel 121 by excessive heat, particularly cause simultaneously evaporation by the possible little water droplet of delivery of steam, evaporation channel 121 has the circumferential ends that is equipped with outlet 121A, and steam is discharged towards the steam distribution pipeline by this outlet 121A.
More specifically, according to the present invention, and according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the steam distribution pipeline comprises steam-distributing pipe 15, one end of this steam-distributing pipe 15 is connected with the pipeline 4 of flatiron 1, the other end of this steam-distributing pipe 15 is connected with the outlet 121A of evaporation channel 121, steam-distributing pipe 15 comprises pressurization check-valves (clapet anti-retour de pressurisation) 150, this pressurization check-valves 150 has the nominal pressure (pression de tarage) of the 3 crust orders of magnitude, and this pressurization check-valves 150 is guaranteed the use under the pressure of steam-distributing pipe 15.Like this, be present in steam in the steam-distributing pipe 15 in exit of steam generator 12 and have only when the steam pressure in the upstream of pressurization check-valves 150 clings to more than or equal to 3, could pass through towards the direction of flatiron 1.
As embodiment, pressurization check-valves 150 can be made of calibrating spring, is fixed with the silicon closer on this calibrating spring, and this silicon closer can be blocked up.
The advantage that the pressurizing valve 150 of this steam generator has is that its permission is used under the pressure of steam generator 12, and therefore allows more substantial energy to be stored in the steam generator 12.In fact, energy is stored in the aluminium block body simultaneously, and is stored in the steam with the form of energy of enthalpy.Therefore obtain a kind of equipment that can store more substantial energy, therefore allow to postpone the moment that flatiron 1 begins to leak, promptly when steam generator 12 no longer includes ability and evaporates water by pump 14 transmission.In addition, the more substantial energy of this storage is by keeping little aluminium block body to obtain, and this allows to keep small size and low cost.
Certainly, the discharge rate of pump 14 be suitable for flash evaporation steam generator 12 evaporability and will select like this, i.e. therefore the continuous operation of pump 14 can not cause injecting the water yield of the evaporability that is higher than steam generator 12 rapidly and can not cause little water droplet to be discharged in the steam-distributing pipe 15.
The work of pump 14 can also reach capacity on time, prolongs with the work of avoiding pump.As embodiment,, can be designed in intended duration, stop pump 14 pressing under the trigger 5 continuous situations more than 10 seconds.
In preferred implementation of the present invention, the steam distribution pipeline also comprises safety check valve (clapetanti-retour de s é curit é) 160, this safety check valve 160 is installed on the isocon 16, at the tie point place in the downstream that is arranged at pressurization check-valves 150, the part of this isocon 16 is connected with water receiver 11, and another part is connected with steam-distributing pipe 15.This safety check valve 160 has for example nominal pressure of the 4 crust orders of magnitude, and this nominal pressure is higher than the nominal pressure of the check-valves 150 that pressurizes.This safety check valve 160 allows in the restriction steam generator 12 and the pressure in the pipeline 4 of flatiron, when this pressure becomes excessive, makes the directional steering of steam towards the water receiver 11 of equipment.
Preferably, steam generator 12 also comprises pressure relief check valve (clapet anti-retour dedepr é ssurisation) 170, this pressure relief check valve 170 guarantees to use the free air of steam generator 12 when the appearance decompression of the inside of steam generator 12, this phenomenon particularly takes place when the cooling of steam generator 12.This pressure relief check valve 170 preferably be arranged on the pipeline 17 that is connected with steam-distributing pipe 15 the end, the pressurization check-valves 150 the upstream.As embodiment, pressure relief check valve 170 is set for the free air of opening and guarantee to use steam generator 12 when the pressure in the pipeline 17 during less than 50 millibars.
The work of the equipment of realizing like this will be described now.
When equipment started, steam generator 12 was cold and the starting of thermostat control heating resistor 122, and indicator lamp is then lighted on equipment when needed and is used for indicating the heating period to the user.
When the indicator lamp of indication heating period extinguished, the trigger 5 that the user can press flatiron was used for the starting of trigger pump 14 and the therefore water filling of initiation in the steam generator 12 of flash evaporation.The water of being injected then evaporates in evaporation channel 121 immediately owing to be stored in the heat energy in the aluminium block body 120.When the starting stage that this steam produces, the steam that is produced can not be discharged towards the direction of reservoir 11 owing to have pump 14 and water in supply pipe 13, and can not be towards the direction discharge of flatiron 1 owing to the existence of pressurization check-valves 150, thereby pressure is increased sharply in steam generator 12, and pressurization check-valves 150 stops steam to be discharged towards flatiron 1.
When the pressure in the steam-distributing pipe 15 reached 3 crust, pressurization check-valves 150 was opened and steam circulates by pipeline 4, passed through the steam discharge hole diffusion of the base plate 2 of flatiron 1 then, allowed to obtain very good flatiron performance.
In preferred variant of the present invention, flatiron 1 can also be included in the gate valve of not shown faucet type, so that interrupt the diffusion of steam by the hole of sole plate 2 according to order.This gate valve will be preferably activated by the trigger 5 of flatiron 1, occupy open position when activateding with convenient trigger, and when trigger is released, for example by spring or utilize steam pressure to automatically restore to and close resting position.
Therefore, the advantage that the present invention has is low cost of manufacture and obtains the performance approximate with the performance of the equipment that is equipped with the boiling steam generator that in this boiling steam generator, water is that pressurized heats in the basin ware of being closed by motor-driven valve.In fact, comprise only one or more check-valves and by the control of simple mechanical thermostat according to equipment of the present invention, thereby the manufacturing cost of this equipment is come cheaply much compared with the equipment that is equipped with motor-driven valve and the temperature sensor that links to each other with electronic installation.
Certainly, the present invention be not limited to described and shown in the embodiment that provides as embodiment.Particularly,, can make amendment therefore not exceeding under the situation of protection scope of the present invention from the formation viewpoint of different key elements or by the substituting of technical equivalents thing.
Therefore, in enforcement modified example of the present invention, the steam generator of flash evaporation can comprise that the flat heating element heater of serigraphy replaces armouring resistance, and this steam generator can be for example with consistent at the spiral-shaped steam generator described in the patent application WO2005118944.
Therefore, in implementing modified example, can be designed to check-valves is arranged on the upstream of steam generator, be used to avoid steam to rise again towards reservoir.When equipment did not comprise the pump of guaranteeing this function, this modified example can be useful.
Implement in the modified example at of the present invention another, the circulating direction in the spiral-shaped evaporation channel of steam generator can be reverse, and evaporation channel then is connected with reservoir and is connected with steam-distributing pipe by centre end by its circumferential ends.
In enforcement modified example of the present invention, the steam generator of flash evaporation can be substituted by the miniature basin ware of stainless steel, makes the water boiling in this miniature basin ware.
In unshowned enforcement modified example of the present invention, the adjusting mechanical thermostat of steam generator can be substituted by the temperature sensor of negative temperature coefficient (CTN) thermistor type.
Should be last one to implement the advantage that modified example has be the trickleer adjusting that allows temperature, allow to use the vapo(u)rization system of the miniature basin ware of stainless steel type, and limit pressure peak.In addition, implement modified example for this, the discharge rate of pump can be controlled when the temperature of steam generator, is used to avoid any danger of water saturation and eliminates danger in the splash at flatiron place.
In implementing modified example, steam generator can be connected and alternative flatiron with flatiron brush or steam soaking device.
In another implemented modified example, can be integrated according to home appliance of the present invention provides the espresso coffee machine of the pipe that is used for diffusion of vapor of steam by steam generator.

Claims (11)

1. home appliance, the steam generator (12) that comprises the flash evaporation type of supplying with by reservoir (11), described steam generator (12) is connected with the steam distribution pipeline, to make the steam that produces by described steam generator (12) by described steam distribution pipeline towards the direction conveying that is used for fabric is carried out the accessory (1) of diffusion of vapor processing, it is characterized in that, described steam distribution pipeline comprises the pressurization check-valves (150) of the distributing pipe (15) that is connected with the described accessory (1) that is used for fabric treating, the nominal pressure that described pressurization check-valves (150) has makes, when only the pressure in described distributing pipe (15) is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, steam is passed through towards the described direction that is used for the accessory (1) of fabric treating, and the described accessory that is used for fabric treating comprises the switch of manual control, and this hand control switch allows to interrupt steam by the described diffusion that is used for the accessory (1) of fabric treating according to order.
2. home appliance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be inserted with pump (14) between described reservoir (11) and described steam generator (12), described pump (14) allows to provide liquid with the pressure greater than the nominal pressure of described pressurization check-valves (150) to described steam generator (12).
3. home appliance according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the nominal pressure of the pressurization check-valves (150) of described steam-distributing pipe (15) is between 1 crust clings to 4.
4. according to each described home appliance in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described home appliance comprises pressure relief check valve (170), when the pressure in the described steam generator (12) during less than predetermined threshold value, this pressure relief check valve (170) is opened automatically.
5. home appliance according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the pressure threshold of described pressure relief check valve (170) is between 30 millibars to 100 millibars.
6. according to each described home appliance in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described steam distribution pipeline comprises safety check valve (160), this safety check valve (160) has the nominal pressure greater than described pressurization check-valves (150), and described safety check valve (160) is arranged on the downstream and the described upstream that is used for the accessory (1) of fabric treating of described pressurization check-valves (150).
7. home appliance according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the nominal pressure of described safety check valve (160) is between 4 crust cling to 5.
8. according to each described home appliance in the claim 6 to 7, it is characterized in that described safety check valve (160) is arranged on the isocon (16), this isocon (16) makes steam-distributing pipe (15) be connected with reservoir (11).
9. according to each described home appliance in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that described steam generator (12) is the steam generator of flash evaporation type.
10. home appliance according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the steam generator of described flash evaporation type comprises spiral-shaped evaporation channel (121), one end of this evaporation channel (121) provides liquid by described reservoir (11), and the other end of this evaporation channel (121) is connected with steam-distributing pipe (15).
11., it is characterized in that described accessory (1) is a steam iron according to each described home appliance in the claim 1 to 10.
CN2010102211827A 2009-07-10 2010-07-08 Household electrical appliances with steam generator Active CN101949090B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0903411A FR2947892B1 (en) 2009-07-10 2009-07-10 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE COMPRISING A STEAM GENERATOR
FR0903411 2009-07-10

Publications (2)

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CN101949090A true CN101949090A (en) 2011-01-19
CN101949090B CN101949090B (en) 2013-10-23

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EP (1) EP2423581B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101949090B (en)
FR (1) FR2947892B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2540782C2 (en)

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FR2947892B1 (en) 2012-08-10
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EP2423581A3 (en) 2014-07-02
FR2947892A1 (en) 2011-01-14

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