CN101933970A - Plant medicament for treating venomous snake bite - Google Patents

Plant medicament for treating venomous snake bite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101933970A
CN101933970A CN 201010298276 CN201010298276A CN101933970A CN 101933970 A CN101933970 A CN 101933970A CN 201010298276 CN201010298276 CN 201010298276 CN 201010298276 A CN201010298276 A CN 201010298276A CN 101933970 A CN101933970 A CN 101933970A
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medicament
medicine
venom
raw materials
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CN101933970B (en
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刘志亮
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Abstract

The invention discloses a plant medicament for treating venomous snake bite. The medicament comprises a medicament for oral administration and a medicament for external application, wherein a process for preparing the medicament for oral administration comprises the following steps of: (1) taking the following components in part by weight: 8 to 12 parts of gentian, 8 to 12 parts of feverfew, 1 to 3 parts of Paris polyphylla, 18 to 22 parts of Chinese lobelia herb and 18 to 22 parts of mint; and (2) adding water into the raw materials to decoct decoction; and a process for preparing the medicament for external application comprises the following steps of: (1) taking the following raw materials in part by weight: 18 to 20 parts of recently-picked bitter gourd leaves, 18 to 20 parts of recently-picked towel gourd leaves, 18 to 20 parts of plantain herb, 1 to 2 parts of pinellia tuber and 1 to 2 parts of pedate pinallia jackinthepulpit rhizome; and (2) pounding the raw materials according to proportion, adding white spirit into the pounded raw materials and uniformly stirring the mixture until the mixture becomes sticky paste so as to obtain the sticky medicament for external application.

Description

The vegetalitas medicine of treatment venom
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine for the treatment of venom, relate in particular to a kind of vegetalitas medicine for the treatment of venom.
Background technology
According to the data introduction, the whole world is distributed with more than 2,000 kind of Serpentis, and it is deleterious that kind more than 400 is wherein probably arranged.The characteristics of snake venom are complicated components, different Serpentis kinds, even with the secreted venom of a kind of Serpentis Various Seasonal, still there is some difference for its toxic component, snake venom is separated purification, the present known main components such as neurotoxin, cardiotoxin, blood coagulation toxin, hemorrhagin toxin and enzyme that have.In addition, also contain some small-molecular peptides, aminoacid, carbohydrate, lipid, nucleoside, alkamines and metal ion; The some of them biologically active, or certain relation is arranged with biological activity.
Wherein blood circulation toxin such as adder, Agkistrodon halys, Trimeresurus stejnegeri, Agkistrodon etc.It causes and is snapped the rapid swelling in injury, hardens, bleeds more than, severe pain, and skin is atropurpureus, and cutaneous necrosis, lymphadenectasis often take place.Can be diffused into head, cervical region, extremity and lower back through 6-8 hour.Sick dog trembles, fervescence, and quickening aroused in interest, dyspnea can not be stood.Epistaxis, hematuria is twitched.Effectively treated in back 4 hours if bite then dead because of heart failure or shock at last.
Neurotoxin comprises the excretory toxin of Serpentis such as Bungarus fasciatus, Agkistrodon.After biting, local symptom is not obvious, and it is few to bleed, and red and swollen calentura is slight.Occur rapid General Symptoms but hinder the back in a few hours, patient is excited uneasy, painful groan, and whole-body muscle trembles, foams at the mouth, dysphagia, dyspnea does not rise at last with crouching, and whole body is twitched, paralysis of respiratory muscle and death.
The treatment venom mainly is by the injection antivenin at present, inject epinephrine in case of necessity, but poisonous snake generally like treating the trees and grass are thick, in the moist mountain forest, more in some remote mountain areas and rural area, these local people often will walk a long way just can a health station, even if health station has been arranged, also may not have suitable serum, can't save the wounded.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just be to provide can effectively suppress and in and snake venom, adapt to the vegetalitas medicine of the treatment venom that multiple venom and raw material be easy to get.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of vegetalitas medicine for the treatment of venom, comprise oral medicine and application compress,
Wherein the preparation technology of oral medicine is:
(1) component of getting following weight fraction ratio constitutes: Radix Gentianae 8-12 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 8-12 part, Rhizoma Paridis 1-3 part, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 18-22 part, Herba Menthae 18-22 part;
(2) raw material with said ratio adds water, is boiled into decoction;
The preparation technology of application compress is:
(1) gets the raw material of following weight fraction ratio: the Folium Momordicae Charantiae 18-20 part of just having taken off, the Folium Luffae 18-20 part of just having taken off, Herba Plantaginis 18-20 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 1-2 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 1-2 part;
(2) raw material of said ratio is smashed to pieces, added Chinese liquor and mix well, obtain heavy-gravity application compress until presenting sticky shape.
In technique scheme: described oral medicine is decoction.
In technique scheme: Radix Gentianae 50g, Flos Chrysanthemi 50g, Rhizoma Paridis 10g, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 100g, Herba Menthae 100g are added in the medicinal cupping, add entry 1.5-2kg again, decoct to also being left water 200-300g.
In technique scheme: described oral medicine 2 times on the one, application compress were changed 1-3 time on the 1st.
Feature of various medical herbs and plant and pharmacological property are as follows among the present invention:
Radix Gentianae: for gentianaceae plant Radix Gentianae, bar leaf Radix Gentianae, three flower Radix Gentianae and Yunnan Radix Gentianae, root and rhizome.Effect with heat clearing away, eliminating pathogen in the liver, arresting convulsion.The Compendium of Material Medica record: " the nature and flavor hardship, puckery, Great Cold, nontoxic.Cure mainly cold and heat between bone, frightened pathogenic factor gas, the exhausted wound that continues is decided the five internal organs, the parasite killing poison.”。
Flos Chrysanthemi: Flos Chrysanthemi has nourishing the liver to improve visual acuity, clears away heart-fire, the kidney invigorating, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, wet one's whistle, promote the production of body fluid, and adjusts effect such as blood fat.
Rhizoma Paridis: function: anticancer, the reducing swelling and alleviating pain of relieving internal heat, heat clearing away arresting convulsion, antitussive and antiasthmatic; Cure mainly: control diseases such as carbuncle pulmonary tuberculosis chronic cough, traumatic injury, snake bite and insect sting, lymphoid tuberculosis, osteomyelitis.
Herba Lobeliae Chinensis: function: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing; Inducing diuresis to remove edema.Cure mainly: venom; The carbuncle furuncle; Tonsillitis; Eczema; Tinea pedis; Traumatic injury; Jaundice due to damp-heat; Appendicitis; The intestinal inflammation; Nephritis; Cirrhotic ascites and multiple cancer.
Herba Menthae: can dispelling wind, heat radiation, ward off dirty, detoxifcation.
Folium Momordicae Charantiae: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Main sore and toxic; The prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. poison; Dysentery
Folium Luffae: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, control carbuncle, furuncle is swollen, the skin ulcer tinea, Serpentis stings, burn.
Herba Plantaginis: be used for urinary obstruction, stranguria with turbid discharge, leukorrhagia, hematuria, jaundice, edema, hematodiarrhoea is had loose bowels, epistaxis, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, laryngalgia, cough, skin ulcer.
The Rhizoma Pinelliae: main go into that taste are double goes into lung, the water of manage it wets, lowering the adverse flow of QI, and be apt to dispel the taste damp-phlegm.
Rhizoma Arisaematis: drying dampness to eliminate phlegm, expelling wind and relieving convulsion mass dissipating and swelling eliminating.Be used for the pertinacious phlegm cough, dizziness due to wind-phlegm, middle wind-phlegm is stopped up, facial hemiparalysis, hemiplegia, epilepsy, infantile convulsion, tetanus.Give birth to and use external treatment carbuncle, snake bite and insect sting.
The present invention selects for use the full side of said herbal medicine and plant to use, and has made full use of the property of medicine of these medical herbs, effectively in and the poisonous snake toxin, pain relieving simultaneously, end swollen; Multiple snake venom had excellent curative.
The using method of medicine of the present invention is: the position of venom generally is in people's finger or foot, if bite hand, just after the sterilization of Baxie place, emits toxenia; If bite foot, promptly after the sterilization of BAFENG acupoint place, emit toxenia, then application compress of the present invention are spread on the wound, according to weather condition, treat just to change after application compress are done, changed 1-3 time approximately in 1st; Twice on the one of oral medicine.The clinical treatment result is as follows:
1. clinical data
According to incompletely statistics, the present invention treats 89 routine venom patients, wherein, male's 49 examples, women 40 falls, M-F is near 1:1, the age minimum be 7 years old, maximum 75 years old.
2. therapeutic outcome
By statistics, take the vegetalitas medicine that the present invention treats venom, 95% patient treatment is respond well, and patient's effect deviation of 3% is arranged, all the other patient's DeGrains of 2%.
Concrete case introduction:
Case 1: Liangping County, Chongqing City Mr. Yang, 27 years old, finger was bitten by Trimeresurus stejnegeri, the enlargement of wound week appears in the wound cut-like pain, with slight heating, uses pain relief behind the medicine of the present invention, after three days after week swelling begin to eliminate, a week fully recovers later.
Case 2: Liangping County, Chongqing City Bruin, 46 years old, toe was bitten by Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus (Cantor)., wound causalgia, and oozing of blood is arranged, it is red and swollen to hinder week, can between bleeding blister, blister or ecchymosis are hindered the limb lymph node and are swollen and ache.After emit toxenia, using medicine of the present invention, fortnight promptly fully recovers.
Case 3: Liangping County, Chongqing City Mrs Zhou, 32 years old, carried on the back by the agkistrodon acutus bite right hand, local pain is violent, whole right arm swelling is got blister, use medicine of the present invention after, pain relief is taken 2 week back recoveries from illness continuously.
Case 4: Liangping County, Chongqing City Mrs Wang, 56 years old, by red venom, pain was hard to bear, and swelling is promptly fully recovered in a week after taking medicine of the present invention.
Case 5: Liangping County, Chongqing City Mr. Lang, 75 years old, flown on the grass to bite, wound severe pain, swelling is obvious, and it is more than to bleed, and gets blister and bleeding blister and tissue fester, and i.e. recovery from illness in ten days behind the medicine of the present invention is used in giddy.
Case 6: Liangping County, Chongqing City Zhang Xiaomei, 15 years old, by seven step venom, wound severe pain, swelling is obvious, and i.e. recovery from illness in 12 days behind the medicine of the present invention is used in giddy.
Show that from above clinical treatment result the present invention can suppress the toxin of multiple poisonous snake, and is especially respond well to the blood circulation toxin.
Compare with the medicine of existing treatment snake venom, raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and most of raw materials all are that the rural area is seen everywhere; Only need it is plucked just and can use; Strive for time of rescuing for the patient.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get Radix Gentianae 50g, Flos Chrysanthemi 50g, Rhizoma Paridis 10g, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 100g, Herba Menthae 100g; Add water 1.5kg, be boiled into 200g, get oral medicine.
Get the Folium Momordicae Charantiae 180g that has just taken off, the Folium Luffae 180g that has just taken off, Herba Plantaginis 200g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 20g, Rhizoma Arisaematis 20g; Mash, add Chinese liquor and mix well and refer to into thick (alcohol concentration 34%-53%), obtain thick application compress.
Embodiment 2
Radix Gentianae 60g part, Flos Chrysanthemi 40g, Rhizoma Paridis 9g, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 100g, Herba Menthae 110g; Add water 2kg, be boiled into 300g, get oral medicine.
Get the Folium Momordicae Charantiae 200g that has just taken off, the Folium Luffae 190g that has just taken off, Herba Plantaginis 180g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 20g, Rhizoma Arisaematis 20g; Mash, add the thick application compress of Chinese liquor (alcohol concentration 34%-53%) furnishing.
Embodiment 3
Get Radix Gentianae 40g, Flos Chrysanthemi 40g, Rhizoma Paridis 12g, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 110g, Herba Menthae 90g; Add water 1.5kg, be boiled into 250g, get oral medicine.
Get the Folium Momordicae Charantiae 180g that has just taken off, the Folium Luffae 200g that has just taken off, Herba Plantaginis 200g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 10g, Rhizoma Arisaematis 10g; Mash, add Chinese liquor (alcohol concentration 34%-53%) and obtain thick application compress.

Claims (2)

1. vegetalitas medicine for the treatment of venom, it is characterized in that: the vegetalitas medicated bag of this treatment venom is drawn together oral medicine and application compress,
Wherein the preparation technology of oral medicine is:
(1) component of getting following weight fraction ratio constitutes: Radix Gentianae 8-12 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 8-12 part, Rhizoma Paridis 1-3 part, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 18-22 part, Herba Menthae 18-22 part;
(2) raw material with said ratio adds water, is boiled into decoction;
The preparation technology of application compress is:
(1) gets the raw material of following weight fraction ratio: the Folium Momordicae Charantiae 18-20 part of just having taken off, the Folium Luffae 18-20 part of just having taken off, Herba Plantaginis 18-20 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 1-2 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 1-2 part;
(2) raw material of said ratio is smashed to pieces, added Chinese liquor and mix well, obtain heavy-gravity application compress until presenting sticky shape.
2. the vegetalitas medicine of treatment venom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Radix Gentianae 50g, Flos Chrysanthemi 50g, Rhizoma Paridis 10g, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 100g, Herba Menthae 100g are added in the medicinal cupping, add entry 1.5-2kg again, decoct to also being left water 200-300g.
CN2010102982764A 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 Plant medicament for treating venomous snake bite Expired - Fee Related CN101933970B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102125596A (en) * 2011-02-16 2011-07-20 游从鑫 Traditional Chinese medicament liquid for treating burnt and scald through both topical application and oral administration and preparation method thereof
CN103463291A (en) * 2013-09-23 2013-12-25 秦淑萍 Medicine for external application for treating snake bite
CN104474050A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-01 全椒贡菊园茶厂 Traditional Chinese medicine for relieving agkistrodon acutus venom
CN104491320A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-08 全椒贡菊园茶厂 Traditional Chinese medicine for treating viper bites
CN104524063A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-22 全椒贡菊园茶厂 External traditional Chinese medicine for venomin detoxification
CN106214888A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 雷山县回生苗族医疗开发有限公司 A kind of medicine treating snakebite
CN108114134A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-05 刘家志 A kind of medicine for oral administration for treating venomous snake bite and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1100945A (en) * 1994-01-06 1995-04-05 陈广淦 Broad spectrum detoxicating medicine for curing snakebite
CN1618439A (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-25 李章雄 Broad-specturm medicine for treating snake venom poisoning
CN101543572A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-09-30 彭焕庭 Viper antidote

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1100945A (en) * 1994-01-06 1995-04-05 陈广淦 Broad spectrum detoxicating medicine for curing snakebite
CN1618439A (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-25 李章雄 Broad-specturm medicine for treating snake venom poisoning
CN101543572A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-09-30 彭焕庭 Viper antidote

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《南京医学院学报》 19931231 张继峰等 从抗蛇毒药探寻内皮素拮抗剂的初步报告 第13卷, 第04期 2 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102125596A (en) * 2011-02-16 2011-07-20 游从鑫 Traditional Chinese medicament liquid for treating burnt and scald through both topical application and oral administration and preparation method thereof
CN103463291A (en) * 2013-09-23 2013-12-25 秦淑萍 Medicine for external application for treating snake bite
CN104474050A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-01 全椒贡菊园茶厂 Traditional Chinese medicine for relieving agkistrodon acutus venom
CN104491320A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-08 全椒贡菊园茶厂 Traditional Chinese medicine for treating viper bites
CN104524063A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-22 全椒贡菊园茶厂 External traditional Chinese medicine for venomin detoxification
CN106214888A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 雷山县回生苗族医疗开发有限公司 A kind of medicine treating snakebite
CN108114134A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-05 刘家志 A kind of medicine for oral administration for treating venomous snake bite and preparation method thereof

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