CN101928932A - The laser process equipment of may command laser beam length and intensity - Google Patents

The laser process equipment of may command laser beam length and intensity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101928932A
CN101928932A CN2010101968859A CN201010196885A CN101928932A CN 101928932 A CN101928932 A CN 101928932A CN 2010101968859 A CN2010101968859 A CN 2010101968859A CN 201010196885 A CN201010196885 A CN 201010196885A CN 101928932 A CN101928932 A CN 101928932A
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mentioned
laser
laser beam
process equipment
intensity
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CN2010101968859A
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金相午
金踵明
白圣焕
金圣进
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AP Systems Inc
AP Cells Inc
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AP Cells Inc
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • B23K26/3568Modifying rugosity
    • B23K26/3584Increasing rugosity, e.g. roughening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B23K26/066Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms by using masks
    • B23K26/0661Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms by using masks disposed on the workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/26Bombardment with radiation
    • H01L21/263Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
    • H01L21/268Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/324Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of laser process equipment, possess: the reaction chamber that quartz window also is installed up at inner installation base plate; Be installed on the outside of reaction chamber, be located at the top of quartz window, and with curtain shape laser beam irradiation in the laser aid of substrate; Be installed between laser aid and the quartz window, and the side of isolation laser bundle, move for making, and in the two ends of laser beam, be installed on the light beam isolating means of an end at least along the vertical equity of laser beam.The photodetector of feedback means is accepted by light beam isolating means laser light reflected bundle, and feeds back to laser aid after measuring its intensity, thus the laser beam intensity of control laser aid output.According to the present invention, may command is incident in the laser beam length of substrate, and can also control intensity of laser beam in implementation process in real time.

Description

The laser process equipment of may command laser beam length and intensity
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser process equipment, its equipment is used to adopt the annealing of polysilicon (Polycrystalline silicon) of induced with laser chemical vapour deposition or laser etc., relates in particular to a kind of laser process equipment of length and intensity of may command laser beam.
Background technology
When making semi-conductor, FPD and solar cell (solar cell) etc., if plated film (depositing thin-film) under the condition of high temperature, can be because of thermal chemical reaction (Thermochemical reaction), cause reactor (Reactor) contaminated or produce unnecessary problems such as compound.Therefore, adopt induced with laser PCVD etc., realizing plated film under the low temperature.
In addition, when, behind plated film, annealing (annealing) along with the maximization of substrate,, constantly releasing various counte-rplan owing to be difficult to guarantee its homogeneity.Wherein a kind of is exactly the method for annealing that adopts laser.
Fig. 1 is existing laser process equipment synoptic diagram.As Fig. 1, reaction chamber (10) possesses reaction gas (Reactiongas) and flows out inlet (11a, 11b), and quartz window (20) is equipped with at its top, and laser aid (40) then is equipped with in the top of quartz window (20).The laser beam of irradiation sees through the substrate (30) in quartz window (20) the arrival reaction chamber (10) in laser aid (40).
Fig. 2 is laser beam (41) the form synoptic diagram of Fig. 1 from laser aid (40) irradiation.As shown in Figure 2, vertical or light grade (Gradient) state exposes to substrate (30) to laser beam (41) with curtain shape (Curtain).Substrate (30) laser beam (41) face relatively moves horizontally with the direction of arrow, thereby realizes that laser beam (41) shines in the front of substrate (30).Fig. 2 (a) is a substrate synoptic diagram from top to bottom, and Fig. 2 (b) is the oblique drawing of substrate.
But, as shown in Figure 3, because substrate (30) comprises the element field (32) of direct formation element and does not form the periphery (31) of element, therefore need control laser beam (41) not shine periphery (31), in addition, diffraction phenomena may appear in part at the edge of laser beam (41) (Edge), therefore should consider this problem in construction process.Though need control laser beam (41) length, conventional art can not be controlled laser beam (41) length, and, though wish in engineering, to pass through the intensity of feedback control laser beam (41), can there are not suitable means again.
Summary of the invention
[needing the problem of solution]
Therefore, the problem that the present invention need solve is, for improving laser processing efficient, provides the laser process equipment of the length and the intensity of may command laser beam.
[problem solution]
The present invention relates to a kind of laser process equipment, it is characterized in that, possess: the reaction chamber that quartz window also is installed up at inner installation base plate; Be installed on the outside of above-mentioned reaction chamber, be located at the top of above-mentioned quartz window, and with curtain shape (Curtain) laser beam irradiation in the laser aid of aforesaid substrate; Be installed between above-mentioned laser aid and the above-mentioned quartz window, and isolate the side of above-mentioned laser beam, move, in the two ends of above-mentioned laser beam, be installed on the light beam isolating means of an end at least for making along the vertical equity of above-mentioned laser beam.
Feedback (feedback) means are installed again, and above-mentioned light beam isolating means is installed obliquely for the direction of illumination of above-mentioned laser beam on the superjacent air space of above-mentioned light beam isolating means, and its top there is the plane of reflection that reflexes to the top; Above-mentioned feedback (feedback) means, to go up the beam intensity feedback of measuring (feedback) at above-mentioned photodetector (photodetector) and give above-mentioned laser equipment, measure its intensity after making input according to above-mentioned light beam isolating means laser light reflected bundle, therefore the laser beam intensity of exporting from above-mentioned laser equipment is controlled in suggestion.
At this moment, above-mentioned photodetector (photodetector) can be loaded on the bottom appointed part of feedback (feedback) means; And do not install this moment on the bottom remainder of above-mentioned feedback (feedback) means of above-mentioned photodetector (photodetector), the beam absorption means are installed in suggestion.Above-mentioned beam absorption means can form by the bottom that annular knurl (knurling) process above-mentioned feedback (feedback) means.In addition, also can possess the driving part of adjusting above-mentioned beam absorption means position and angle again.
[effect]
According to the present invention, can control the laser beam length that is incident in substrate.In addition, also can control intensity of laser beam in real time in the construction process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing laser process equipment synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is laser beam (41) the form synoptic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is existing laser process equipment problem synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the part normal section synoptic diagram of laser process equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial cross section oblique drawing of Fig. 4 of the present invention along the laser process equipment of A-A ' direction.
Fig. 6 is the sound plane sketch chart of light beam isolating means of the present invention (50).
Fig. 7,8 and Fig. 9 be that the present invention feeds back (feedback) means (60) synoptic diagram.
The nomenclature of<accompanying drawing major portion 〉
10: reaction chamber 11a, 11b: reaction gas (Reaction gas) flows out inlet
20: quartz window 30: substrate
31: periphery 32: the element field
40: laser aid 41: laser beam
50: light beam isolating means 60: feedback (feedback) means
61: photodetector (photodetector) 62: beam absorption means
63a, 63b: refrigerant (Refrigerant) influx
Embodiment
Following with reference to accompanying drawing, explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention.Following embodiment just provides in order to understand content of the present invention.If the professional in this field then can be in technical more changes that are able to inwardly of the present invention.Therefore, interest field of the present invention can not be interpreted as being subject to these embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the part normal section synoptic diagram of laser process equipment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is the partial cross section oblique drawing of Fig. 4 along A-A ' direction.In addition, Fig. 6 is the sound plane sketch chart of light beam isolating means (50).
As Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, light beam isolating means (50) will be located between laser aid (40) and the quartz window (20), and as shown in Figure 6, light beam isolating means (50) will be isolated the two ends while of curtain shape (Curtain) laser beam (41), be located at the two ends of laser beam (41) respectively, allow to move horizontally with the lateral arrows direction of laser beam (41).Therefore, will determine to move, and shine in the useful length of the laser beam (41) of substrate (30) according to the transverse horizontal of light beam isolating means (50) with laser beam.Here, laser aid (40) expression includes the control LASER Light Source and at the losser of the laser beam intensity of this appearance.
Light beam isolating means (50) has not only been isolated laser beam (41), also is provided with plane of reflection for reflexing to its top, and installs obliquely by the direction of illumination of laser beam (41).At this moment, if form plane of reflection with reflectance coating, the problem of rotten or structural changes can take place in laser beam (41) when making an addition on the reflectance coating, and therefore, suggestion uses the method for lubricious ground processing treatment light beam isolating means (50) material face to make plane of reflection.
Among Fig. 4 and Fig. 5,, one of only illustrate in the light beam isolating means (50) of being located at two ends for clear and definite diagram; And refrigerant (Refrigerant) influx (63a) and refrigerant (Refrigerant) spout (63b) synoptic diagram of feedback (feedback) means (60) have been omitted.
By light beam isolating means (50) laser light reflected bundle (41), incide on the photodetector (photodetector) (61) that is installed on feedback (feedback) means (60) bottom.Fig. 7 is the fish-eye view of feedback (feedback) means (60) bottom, and has generally shown the structure that looks up with the arrow A direction.After feedback (feedback) means (60), control were measured the laser beam intensity of input with photodetector (photodetector) (61), feedback (feedback) was given the laser beam intensity of laser aid (40) and output in laser aid (40).
In order to prevent laser beam (41), beam absorption means (62) are installed on every side at photodetector (photodetector) (61) because feedback (feedback) means (60) are incident in substrate (30) direction after reflecting once more and construction is impacted.Beam absorption means (62) will photodetector (photodetector) (61) around be processed as concaveconvex shape and realize, for example can annular knurl processing or be processed as gear shape.In addition, also can by processing make electric explorer (photodetector) around have rake and be achieved.As above-mentioned, shown working position among Fig. 7 for beam absorption with oblique line.Fig. 8 is the sectional view according to Fig. 7 B-B ' line, with reference to this figure as can be seen the surface be the rake of concavo-convex processing, and formed beam absorption means (62).
For the temperature of feedback (feedback) means (60) that prevent to be caused by the laser beam that beam absorption means (62) absorb rises, as shown in Figure 9, there is refrigerant the top of beam absorption means (62), for example, refrigerant (Refrigerant) is set on feedback (feedback) means (60) flows into (63a), refrigerant (Refrigerant) spout (63b), N2 gas is flowed along with refrigerant (Refrigerant) stream (65).Refrigerant among Fig. 9 (Refrigerant) flows into (65) and is shown as linear pattern, but also can be case of bending in order to improve cooling performance in fact.In addition, a side of beam absorption means (62) is extending the connection section (67) that is connected the driving part (70) of adjusting position and angle, thereby, can adjust the last lower angle that (C direction) and level attitude move (D and E direction) beam absorption means (62).Therefore, can be incident on the beam absorption means (62) by last laser light reflected bundle angle of light beam isolating means (50) and position.
As mentioned above, can control laser beam (41) length that is incident in substrate (30) according to the present invention; In addition, after the intensity of enforcement input laser beam (41), give laser equipment (40), also can control in real time thereby make in the construction process of laser beam (41) intensity with its feedback (feedback).

Claims (8)

1. a laser process equipment is characterized in that possessing: the reaction chamber that quartz window also is installed up at inner installation base plate; Be installed on the outside of above-mentioned reaction chamber, be located at the top of above-mentioned quartz window, and with curtain shape laser beam irradiation in the laser aid of aforesaid substrate; Be installed between above-mentioned laser aid and the above-mentioned quartz window, and isolate the side of above-mentioned laser beam, move, in the two ends of above-mentioned laser beam, be installed on the light beam isolating means of an end at least for making along the vertical equity of above-mentioned laser beam.
2. laser process equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, feedback means is installed on the superjacent air space of above-mentioned light beam isolating means again; And above-mentioned light beam isolating means is installed obliquely for the direction of illumination of above-mentioned laser beam, and there is the plane of reflection of reflection top its top; Above-mentioned feedback means, the beam intensity that to measure on above-mentioned photodetector feeds back to above-mentioned laser equipment, measure its intensity after making input according to above-mentioned light beam isolating means laser light reflected bundle, therefore the laser beam intensity of exporting from above-mentioned laser equipment is controlled in suggestion.
3. laser process equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that above-mentioned photodetector is installed in the bottom of above-mentioned feedback means; At the above-mentioned feedback means bottom remainder that above-mentioned photodetector is not installed the beam absorption means are installed.
4. laser process equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the above-mentioned feedback means bottom remainder that above-mentioned beam absorption means will not installed above-mentioned photodetector is processed into concaveconvex shape.
5. laser process equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that, is processed into above-mentioned concaveconvex shape, comprises annular knurl processing or spination processing.
6. according to claim 3 or 4 described laser process equipments, it is characterized in that,, the beam absorption means have been processed into the scarp in that the above-mentioned feedback means bottom remainder of above-mentioned photodetector is not installed.
7. laser process equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that, for cooling off above-mentioned beam absorption means, forms cooling flowing path at above-mentioned feedback means.
8. laser process equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the driving parts that possess above-mentioned beam absorption means position of adjustment and angle more.
CN2010101968859A 2009-06-25 2010-06-10 The laser process equipment of may command laser beam length and intensity Pending CN101928932A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2009-0057079 2009-06-25
KR1020090057079A KR101089624B1 (en) 2009-06-25 2009-06-25 Laser processing apparatus which can control length and intensity of laser beam

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CN101928932A true CN101928932A (en) 2010-12-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104752278A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-01 Ap系统股份有限公司 Apparatus for irradiating light
CN107150181A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-12 Ap系统股份有限公司 Quasi-molecule laser annealing process laser beam adjustment module
CN113227443A (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-08-06 马克斯·普朗克科学促进学会 Coating apparatus, process chamber and method of coating a substrate and substrate coated with at least one material layer

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101510772B1 (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-04-10 에이피시스템 주식회사 Apparatus for irradiating light

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1564312A (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-01-12 友达光电股份有限公司 Laser annealing appts. and its tech
CN1886872A (en) * 2003-11-26 2006-12-27 Tcz股份有限公司 Laser thin film poly-silicon annealing system
KR100780291B1 (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-11-29 코닉시스템 주식회사 Laser annealing device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1886872A (en) * 2003-11-26 2006-12-27 Tcz股份有限公司 Laser thin film poly-silicon annealing system
CN1564312A (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-01-12 友达光电股份有限公司 Laser annealing appts. and its tech
KR100780291B1 (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-11-29 코닉시스템 주식회사 Laser annealing device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104752278A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-01 Ap系统股份有限公司 Apparatus for irradiating light
CN104752278B (en) * 2013-12-27 2017-10-03 Ap系统股份有限公司 Light irradiating device
CN107150181A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-12 Ap系统股份有限公司 Quasi-molecule laser annealing process laser beam adjustment module
CN107150181B (en) * 2016-03-03 2021-11-26 Ap系统股份有限公司 Laser beam adjusting module for excimer laser annealing process
CN113227443A (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-08-06 马克斯·普朗克科学促进学会 Coating apparatus, process chamber and method of coating a substrate and substrate coated with at least one material layer
CN113227443B (en) * 2018-10-31 2024-03-15 马克斯·普朗克科学促进学会 Coating device, process chamber and method for coating a substrate, and substrate coated with at least one material layer

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KR20100138509A (en) 2010-12-31
KR101089624B1 (en) 2011-12-06
TW201105448A (en) 2011-02-16
TWI395631B (en) 2013-05-11

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Application publication date: 20101229