CN101919411A - Clothianidin-containing composition capable of trapping and killing onionmaggot adult worms and application method - Google Patents
Clothianidin-containing composition capable of trapping and killing onionmaggot adult worms and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101919411A CN101919411A CN 201010267366 CN201010267366A CN101919411A CN 101919411 A CN101919411 A CN 101919411A CN 201010267366 CN201010267366 CN 201010267366 CN 201010267366 A CN201010267366 A CN 201010267366A CN 101919411 A CN101919411 A CN 101919411A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composition capable of trapping and killing onionmaggot adult worms, which is prepared from Clothianidin, honey, sodium benzoate and water, as well as a method for utilizing a Clothianidin-containing composition capable of trapping and killing onionmaggot adult worms in preventing and curing onionmaggot of garlic, shallot and onion. In the invention, it is discovered that the composition capable of trapping and killing onionmaggot adult worms, which is prepared by Clothianidin, honey, sodium benzoate and water can trap and kill onionmaggot adult worms massively, reduce the egg laying amount of adult worms and effectively control the onionmaggot harm when being contained in containers or sprayed on blue insect sticky boards and then placed in the garlic, the shallot and the onion fields. The composition can be widely used in preventing and curing various leaf miners for vegetables, and has large application value and remarkable economic and social benefits.
Description
(1) invention field:
The present invention relates to contain the composition of the trapping onion fly adult that E-1-(2-chloro-1,3-thiazoles-5-methylene)-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine (to call thiophene worm amine (clothianidin) in the following text), honey, Sodium Benzoate and water is made into.
Simultaneously, the present invention relates to use the method for onion fly (root maggot) of composition for preventing and controlling garlic, shallot and the round onions of a kind of clothianidin-containing trapping onion fly adult.Said composition also can be widely used in vegetables and prevent and treat multiple Liriomyza, and using value is big, and economic and social benefit is very remarkable.
(2) technical background:
Thiophene worm amine (clothianidin) is anabasine insecticide, and pure product outward appearance is a white crystals, solvability (g/L, 25 ℃): 0.327 (20 ℃) in the water.Have characteristics such as insecticidal activity height, effect wide spectrum, the mode of action be various.Be suitable for anti-eliminating aphis, the insect of sucking mouth partss such as aleyrodid, plant hopper.
Onion fly Delia antiqua (Meigen) belongs to the root maggot class, is commonly called as " garlic maggot ", diptera, and Anthomyiidae is the important soil insect of taking place on China vegetables.This worm cause harm garlic, round onions, shallot and the leek etc. of Liliaceae allium, it is the heaviest to be injured with garlic especially, and long-term killed strain rate reaches 20%～50%, and dead plant rate reaches 10%～20%, has a strong impact on its yield and quality.
(3) summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of by using the composition of clothianidin-containing trapping onion fly adult, trapping adult, minimizing adult egg laying amount, the method for control onion fly.
To seek behind the onion fly adult eclosion nectariferous plant suck in a large number honeydew as a supplement nutrition just can finish the growth of ovary.
Thiophene worm amine has higher solubility in water, in water, decompose slower, and odorless, tasteless.
The present invention finds, and the composition of the trapping onion fly adult that is made into thiophene worm amine, honey, Sodium Benzoate and water is contained in container, or be sprayed on the blue insect-sticking plate, put in garlic, round onions and shallot field, can trap and kill the onion fly adult, reduce the adult egg laying amount, effectively control endangering of onion fly.Because of the field need not re-use the root maggot of pesticide control garlic, round onions and shallot,, be one of effective measures of development non-polluted farm product so the product non agricultural chemical residuum pollutes.
Onion fly adult among the present invention lures the collection thing can use honey, white sugar and brown sugar, or adds pollen or plant essence in addition, and is rotten for fear of the trapping composition solution that contains nutriment, uses Sodium Benzoate as preservative.But clothianidin-containing 0.005～0.03% in this composition, honey 1～10%, Sodium Benzoate 0.1～0.3%.Using method is: contained adult trapping composition of the present invention in container in the onion fly adult emergence period (1), and container can be the basin or the bucket of quality such as plastics, pottery, and blue container lures the collection better effects if.Each container adds 300～500ml (gram), puts into an amount of blotting paper (toilet paper helps the adult landing) again, and 5～10 containers are put on every mu of ground, clear up once dead worm every 3 days with gauze, and adding once should the trapping composition.(2) in the onion fly adult emergence period, with a kind of onion fly adult of clothianidin-containing trapping composition with manual sprayer evenly spray be distributed on the blue insect-sticking plate, 10～20 yellow insect-sticking plates are put on every mu of ground, change once after sticking adult on the plate.Evidence, the trapping composition that contains 0.02% thiophene worm amine is best to the trapping effect of garlic field onion fly; The trapping effect that contains 0.01% emamectin-benzoate (first dimension salt) takes second place; The trapping effect that contains more preceding two medicaments of trapping effect of 0.25% chlopyrifos and 0.05% beta-cypermethrin significantly reduces; The liquid collecting that lures that only contains honey contrast only lures the collection effect to adult, but because of not killing adult, lures behind the imago feeding of collection majority can fly away to lure and collects basin (table 1).This trapping composition is sprayed on blue insect-sticking plate lures the collection amount more singly to lure the collection amount that lures of collection to improve more than 1 times with blue insect-sticking plate.Method and the result of this trapping composition field trapping adult control onion fly are: in garlic field, Shandong Tai Anfan town, just early April emergence period is trapped and killed test from the onion fly adult, each 1 mu of ground of trapping compositions-treated, put 10 and lure the collection basin, be 10 repetitions, once dead worm of cleaning in 3 days and interpolation lure liquid collecting, lure collection continuously 15 days.Investigation plant victimization state calculates control efficiency before the garlic results.Result's (table 2) of field controling test lures integrated worm result (table 1) rule consistent with the trapping composition, wherein contains the control efficiency best (96.8%) of 0.02% thiophene worm amine; The trapping effect (91.3%) that contains 0.01% emamectin-benzoate (first dimension salt) takes second place; The control efficiency that contains 0.25% chlopyrifos and 0.05% beta-cypermethrin reaches 63.2% and 70.6% respectively, and the control efficiency of more preceding two medicaments is low; Only contain the contrast of honey and the garlic rate of damage basically identical (table 2) of blank.
Table 1 adult in April emergence period different components trapping onion fly adult quantity relatively
The effect of table 2 trapping onion fly adult control garlic field onion fly
The present invention also provides a kind of method of using above-mentioned adult trapping composition for preventing and controlling onion fly and multiple fly type pests.
The present invention can use the toxic agent of the stronger insecticide of stomach toxicitys such as thiophene worm amine, first dimension salt as the trapping composition.
The present invention can use honey, white sugar, brown sugar, or adds pollen or plant essence in addition as luring the collection thing in the trapping composition.
The present invention can use Sodium Benzoate, Buddhist nun's platinum or sodium sorbate etc. as preservative.
The present invention can be processed into water-soluble liquid.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the composition preparation process figure of a kind of clothianidin-containing trapping onion fly adult
1 is thiophene worm amine among Fig. 1, the 2nd, and acetone, 3 honey, the 4th, Sodium Benzoate, the 5th, water, the 6th, mix, the 7th, finished product packing.
(5) invention embodiment:
The prescription of the composition of a kind of clothianidin-containing trapping onion fly adult that the present invention relates to can be specifically described by example 1, but is not limited thereto.
Example 1:
The present invention relates to the thiophene worm amine 0.002% (1) in the composition of clothianidin-containing trapping onion fly adult, acetone 1% (2), honey 3% (3), Sodium Benzoate 0.2% (4), water 95.798% (5), above composition are all weighed, are dissolved mixing (6) by weight and is prepared into the aqueous solution (7).Above raw material is commercially available qualified products.
Use the method for above-mentioned trapping composition for preventing and controlling onion fly to be: (1) is at onion fly adult initial stage of origination, the composition of a kind of clothianidin-containing trapping onion fly adult is contained in container, each container adds 300g, put 10 containers for every mu, added once and should trap and kill composition with the once dead worm of gauze cleaning in per 3 days.(2) in the onion fly adult emergence period, with a kind of onion fly adult of clothianidin-containing trapping composition with manual sprayer evenly spray be distributed on the blue insect-sticking plate, 10～20 blue insect-sticking plates are put on every mu of ground, change once after sticking adult on the plate.Can trap and kill the onion fly adult in a large number, thereby the onion fly of control garlic, shallot, round onions and Chinese chive field also can be widely used in vegetables and prevent and treat multiple liriomyza bryoniae and Liriomyza, using value is big, and economic and social benefit is very remarkable.
Claims (2)
1. composition and the application method of a clothianidin-containing trapping onion fly adult is characterized in that containing thiophene worm amine 0.005～0.03%, honey 1～10%, the composition of the trapping onion fly adult that Sodium Benzoate 0.1～0.3% and water are made into.
2. composition and the application method of a kind of clothianidin-containing trapping onion fly adult according to claim 1 is characterized in that containing insecticide thiophene worm amine and onion fly imago attractant honey, are exclusively used in trapping onion fly adult.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010267366 CN101919411A (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Clothianidin-containing composition capable of trapping and killing onionmaggot adult worms and application method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010267366 CN101919411A (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Clothianidin-containing composition capable of trapping and killing onionmaggot adult worms and application method |
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| CN 201010267366 Pending CN101919411A (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Clothianidin-containing composition capable of trapping and killing onionmaggot adult worms and application method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105851046A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 郑州沙隆达植物保护技术有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating garlic field maggots as well as preparation method and preparation thereof |
Citations (2)
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| CN100998344A (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-07-18 | 沈宏良 | Chemical for trapping and killing cockroach and its preparing method |
| CN101411327A (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-22 | 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 | Food agent for luring Bactrocera cucurbitae |
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2010
- 2010-08-31 CN CN 201010267366 patent/CN101919411A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998344A (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-07-18 | 沈宏良 | Chemical for trapping and killing cockroach and its preparing method |
| CN101411327A (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-22 | 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 | Food agent for luring Bactrocera cucurbitae |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 《农药》 20070930 吴凌云,等 化学农药型种衣剂的应用与发展 第577-579,590页 1-2 第46卷, 第9期 * |
| 《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 20031231 张云霞,等 葱蝇Deliaantiqua(Meigen)的研究进展 第455-458页 1-2 第34卷, 第3期 * |
| 《昆虫学报》 20070831 宋增明,等 六种昆虫生长调节剂对葱蝇生长发育和繁殖力的影响 第775-781页 1-2 第50卷, 第8期 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105851046A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 郑州沙隆达植物保护技术有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating garlic field maggots as well as preparation method and preparation thereof |
| CN105851046B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-06-26 | 郑州沙隆达植物保护技术有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for preventing the garlic composition of maggot and its application and preparation |
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Application publication date: 20101222 |