CN101907412A - Heat pipe - Google Patents

Heat pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101907412A
CN101907412A CN2009103028760A CN200910302876A CN101907412A CN 101907412 A CN101907412 A CN 101907412A CN 2009103028760 A CN2009103028760 A CN 2009103028760A CN 200910302876 A CN200910302876 A CN 200910302876A CN 101907412 A CN101907412 A CN 101907412A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
supporter
mouth
sealing
extension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2009103028760A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101907412B (en
Inventor
刘金朋
刘悦
代升亮
吴声麟
罗友梁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Furui Precise Component Kunshan Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Furui Precise Component Kunshan Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Furui Precise Component Kunshan Co Ltd, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Furui Precise Component Kunshan Co Ltd
Priority to CN2009103028760A priority Critical patent/CN101907412B/en
Priority to US12/549,389 priority patent/US20100307720A1/en
Publication of CN101907412A publication Critical patent/CN101907412A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101907412B publication Critical patent/CN101907412B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0283Means for filling or sealing heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/086Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from titanium or titanium alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/42Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • H01L23/427Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A heat pipe comprises a sealed shell, wherein the shell comprises a pipe body. One end of the pipe body is provided with a sealing part. The pipe body is made of titanium. A supporter is contained in the sealing part. The supporter is made of copper, aluminum, stainless steel, low-carbon steel, iron, nickel, tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, rhenium or niobium. The whole weight of the heat pipe is light and the fissure caused by over large deformation when processing the sealing part is prevented, so as to protect the thermal conductivity of the heat pipe.

Description

Heat pipe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat pipe, particularly relate to a kind of light weight and have the heat pipe of better sealing effect.
Background technology
At present, because heat pipe has heat transfer rate faster, and be widely used in the heat radiation of the electronic component of the big caloric value of tool.Existing heat pipe adopts usually has the copper of high thermal conductivity as housing, but appearance along with multi-functional and ultrathin electronic product, the performance of heat abstractor and light-weighted requirement are also improved all the more, adopt titanium to become the target that people pursue as the housing of heat pipe with high thermal conductivity and lighter weight.Yet, heat pipe is when sealing, the inwall at mouth of pipe place need be flattened to mutually tight state of contact, to reach the effect of sealing, but because the hardness of titanium is higher, use this kind material to add in the flattening of carrying out the moderate finite deformation amount and be easy to generate crackle man-hour, thereby cause the vacuum in the body and the leakage of working fluid, influence the heat conductivility of heat pipe as the heat pipe of housing.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the heat pipe that is necessary to provide a kind of lighter weight and has better involution effect.
A kind of heat pipe comprises a housing that seals, and this housing comprises a body, one end of this body forms a mouth-sealed portion, this body is made of titanium, and accommodates a supporter in this mouth-sealed portion, and this supporter is made by copper, aluminium, stainless steel, mild steel, iron, nickel, tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, rhenium or niobium.
A kind of heat pipe comprises a body, and an end of this body forms sealing end, and this body forms the single-layer metal structure and is made of titanium, and is provided with one in this sealing end by another metal supporter, makes sealing end form the double-level-metal composite construction.
The body of described heat pipe is made by the titanium of lighter weight, makes the heat pipe overall weight lighter.Simultaneously, this supporter can be less by material hardness, and ductility material copper, aluminium, stainless steel, mild steel, iron, nickel, tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, rhenium or niobium is preferably made, be easy to deformation processing largely, and be supported on the inside of this mouth-sealed portion, to add man-hour its deflection excessive and crack sealing can to prevent this mouth-sealed portion, thereby influence the heat conductivility of heat pipe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of heat pipe one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-section of heat pipe shown in Figure 1.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this heat pipe 10 comprises an airtight housing 11, is packaged with an amount of working fluid (figure does not show) in this housing 11, and is provided with capillary structure 12 in housing 11 internal faces.
This housing 11 comprises a body 110 and is located at a supporter 120 of these body 110 1 end inside.
This body 110 is for to be made by the titanium of lighter weight.The cross section of this body 110 is circular.This body 110 comprises a columned body 111 and is formed at a draw portion 112 of these body 111 1 ends.This draw portion 112 comprises a convergent portion 113, extension 114 that is connected with this convergent portion 113 that is connected with this body 111 and a mouth-sealed portion 115 that is formed at these extension 114 ends.This convergent portion 115 is the round table-like of hollow, and its external diameter is reduced gradually by the direction of an end to these extension 114 places that connects this body 110.This extension 114 is stretched out by this convergent portion less end of 113 external diameters, and its external diameter is constant.This mouth-sealed portion 115 comprises that the end by this extension 114 outwards is close upper and lower tube wall mutually.
This supporter 120 is a body, and the inner surface of its profile and this draw portion 112 is complementary.This supporter 120 comprise a location division 122 corresponding with the convergent portion 113 of this draw portion 112, with corresponding a junction 124 of this extension 117 and a sealing 126 corresponding with this mouth-sealed portion 115.
This supporter 120 is contained in the draw portion 112 of this body 110.These location division 122 tapered tubuloses, its outer surface closely contacts with the internal face of the convergent portion 113 of this draw portion 112, and extends to the position that this convergent portion 113 is connected with extension 114 by the position that this convergent portion 113 is connected with body 111.The setting of this location division 122 can prevent that heat pipe 10 from adding man-hour sealing, and is housed in supporter 120 the endwisely slipping along body 110 in this draw portion 112.This connecting portion 124 is connected with the end of this location division 122, and its outer surface closely contacts with the internal face of this extension 114.This connecting portion 124 extends to the position that the extension 114 of this body 110 is connected with this mouth-sealed portion 115 by this location division less end of 122 external diameters.Sealing portion 126 is one and flattens shape, and its outer surface closely contacts with the upper and lower tube wall of this mouth-sealed portion 115.Sealing portion 126 comprises that the end by this connecting portion 124 stretches out and the close mutually upper and lower tube wall to applying.
This supporter 120 is lower by hardness, and the material that ductility is good, as copper, aluminium, stainless steel, mild steel, iron, nickel, tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, rhenium or niobium are made, when this heat pipe 10 seals, promptly the terminal of the extension 114 of this heat pipe 10 and the end of being located at the connecting portion 124 in it are pressed from both sides flat involution operation, during with the mouth-sealed portion 115 that forms this body 110 and the sealing 126 that is located in this supporter 120 in it, sealing portion 126 is supported in this mouth-sealed portion 115, prevent that these mouth-sealed portion that is made of titanium 115 deflections from cracking greatly, simultaneously, because the material hardness of this supporter 120 is less, and ductility is better, conveniently carry out the flat sealing operation of the bigger folder of deflection, thereby realize the sealing of heat pipe 10.In this case, this body 110 forms the single-layer metal structure and is made of titanium, and is provided with one in the sealing end of this body 110 by another metal supporter 120, makes sealing end form the double-level-metal composite construction.Because the processing characteristics of titanium is not good, compare by the integrally manufactured heat pipe of titanium with the whole housing of prior art, can prevent directly to the titanium body press from both sides largely flat seal to add crack man-hour, thereby cause the interior vacuum of housing and the leakage of working fluid, influence the heat conductivility of heat pipe.

Claims (10)

1. heat pipe, the housing that comprises a sealing, this housing comprises a body, one end of this body forms a mouth-sealed portion, it is characterized in that: this body is made of titanium, accommodate a supporter in this mouth-sealed portion, this supporter is made by copper, aluminium, stainless steel, mild steel, iron, nickel, tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, rhenium or niobium.
2. heat pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described body forms a draw portion in the position of this mouth-sealed portion, described mouth-sealed portion is formed on the end of this draw portion, and this supporter extends in this draw portion.
3. heat pipe as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described draw portion comprises a convergent portion that is connected with this body and an extension that is connected with this convergent portion, and the external diameter of this convergent portion is outwards reduced gradually by this body, and the external diameter of this extension is constant.
4. heat pipe as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: this supporter comprise a location division corresponding with the convergent portion of this draw portion, with corresponding a junction of this extension and a sealing corresponding with this mouth-sealed portion.
5. heat pipe as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of this location division contacts with the internal face of this convergent portion, the outer surface of this connecting portion contacts with the internal face of this extension, and the outer surface of sealing portion contacts with the internal face of this mouth-sealed portion.
6. as claim 4 or 5 described heat pipes, it is characterized in that: this mouth-sealed portion comprises close upper and lower tube wall mutually, and sealing portion comprises mutually near the upper and lower tube wall to applying.
7. as any one described heat pipe of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: this supporter is a body.
8. as any one described heat pipe of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: this heat pipe also comprises to be located at the capillary structure in the housing and to be filled in the interior working fluid of this housing.
9. heat pipe, comprise a body, an end of this body forms sealing end, it is characterized in that: this body forms the single-layer metal structure and is made of titanium, be provided with one in this sealing end by another metal supporter, make sealing end form the double-level-metal composite construction.
10. heat pipe as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: this supporter is made by copper, aluminium, stainless steel, mild steel, iron, nickel, tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, rhenium or niobium.
CN2009103028760A 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Heat pipe Expired - Fee Related CN101907412B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009103028760A CN101907412B (en) 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Heat pipe
US12/549,389 US20100307720A1 (en) 2009-06-03 2009-08-28 Heat pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009103028760A CN101907412B (en) 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Heat pipe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101907412A true CN101907412A (en) 2010-12-08
CN101907412B CN101907412B (en) 2013-03-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009103028760A Expired - Fee Related CN101907412B (en) 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Heat pipe

Country Status (2)

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US (1) US20100307720A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101907412B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105865240A (en) * 2015-01-19 2016-08-17 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 Removing method for invalid end of flat heat pipe
WO2021248753A1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-16 华南理工大学 Packaging method for high-temperature heat pipe

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110259544A1 (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Lehigh University Encapsulated phase change apparatus for thermal energy storage
JP5891102B2 (en) * 2012-04-27 2016-03-22 株式会社ケーヒン・サーマル・テクノロジー Heat exchanger with heat storage function and manufacturing method thereof
US9964363B2 (en) * 2016-05-24 2018-05-08 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Heat pipe having a predetermined torque resistance
US11304334B2 (en) * 2018-06-14 2022-04-12 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Vapor chamber having an electromagnetic shielding layer and methods of manufacturing the same

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TW593961B (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-21 Huei-Chiun Shiu Method and device for removing non-condensing gas in a heat pipe
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US6957691B2 (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-10-25 Pao-Shu Hsieh Sealing structure of a heat-dissipating tube
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CN100453954C (en) * 2005-10-11 2009-01-21 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Thermotube and its sealing method
CN100573019C (en) * 2006-03-03 2009-12-23 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat pipe
CN100529639C (en) * 2006-04-14 2009-08-19 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat pipe
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CN101749977A (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-23 富瑞精密组件(昆山)有限公司 Heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105865240A (en) * 2015-01-19 2016-08-17 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 Removing method for invalid end of flat heat pipe
CN105865240B (en) * 2015-01-19 2018-02-27 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 The invalid end minimizing technology of flat hot pipe
WO2021248753A1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-16 华南理工大学 Packaging method for high-temperature heat pipe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101907412B (en) 2013-03-06
US20100307720A1 (en) 2010-12-09

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Granted publication date: 20130306

Termination date: 20150603

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