CN101898017A - Compound long-distance extinguishing method and device for forest fire - Google Patents
Compound long-distance extinguishing method and device for forest fire Download PDFInfo
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- CN101898017A CN101898017A CN2009103027467A CN200910302746A CN101898017A CN 101898017 A CN101898017 A CN 101898017A CN 2009103027467 A CN2009103027467 A CN 2009103027467A CN 200910302746 A CN200910302746 A CN 200910302746A CN 101898017 A CN101898017 A CN 101898017A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound long-distance extinguishing method and a device for forest fires. In the invention, a launching vehicle is used for carrying fire extinguishing bombs, and a command and control system sends out a command to launch the fire extinguishing bombs to a fire scene in a long distance mode, wherein the fire extinguishing bombs are provided with proximity fuses and/or impact fuses based on conditions of the fire scene, the proximity fuses have an explosion height of 3-5 m and are mainly used for crowning fire, and the impact fuses are mainly used for surface fire. Because the launching vehicle is used for carrying the fire extinguishing bombs, the fire extinguishing bombs are launched by means of the command and control system to the fire scene in a long distance mode, and the fire extinguishing bombs can be optionally provided with two different fuses (proximity fuses and impact fuses) to form an all-dimensional three-dimensional extinguishing mode, and therefore, the invention can effectively extinguish surface fire and crowning fire, control fire behavior in time and prevent the overspread of the fire. By adopting the long-distance launching mode, the invention reduces casualties; the fire extinguishing bombs are provided with impellers, thereby achieving long firing range; and warheads of the fire extinguishing bombs are filled with superfine dry powder high-efficiency extinguishing agent, thereby having good extinguishing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extinguishing method and device, particularly relate to a kind of compound long-distance extinguishing method and device of forest fire.
Background technology
Present forest extinguishing mainly relies on the ground personnel of putting out the fire to utilize simple devices such as fire extinguishing rake, portable hydraulic giant and wind fire-extinguisher, though these equipment simple in structure, be easy to carry, can only put out low intensive surface-fire, and efficient is lower.Simultaneously, the extinguishing chemical that is used for forest extinguishing at present is aided with chemical addition agent or chemical sometimes mainly based on water.The fire extinguishing effect of water and its state in the scene of a fire have very big relation.If with the water direct injection or be spread across the scene of a fire, because water distribution is inhomogeneous, globule particle is too big, and most of water does not have the fire extinguishing effect at all, but white from flowing away.On the contrary, if globule particle is too little, the ability that the globule penetrates flame too a little less than, even also do not touch flame and just evaporated, effect is also undesirable.According to data, a lot of sprays both domestic and external (spilling) wetting system does not all have atomising device, and this makes that the fire-fighting efficiency of fire extinguishing equipment is low, and has caused a large amount of wastes.
Existing ground fire-putting-out method all needs fire extinguishing personnel and fire-extinguishing apparatus near the scene of a fire, and the physical features of high temperature and anoxic environment and complexity is very big to the threat of fire extinguishing personnel and vehicle in the scene of a fire, is easy to cause burn or suffocation accident.Remote fire-fighting technique of this respect and equipment will have the advantage more incomparable than other equipments.Though China has developed some forest extinguishing car and air tankers, technology is relatively backward, therefore also has very big development space on the forest extinguishing equipment.And must be from aspects such as mobility, taking environmental conservation into consideration and the security development that improves fire-fighting efficiency, improves equipment.Therefore, at the characteristics of existing fire extinguishing equipment various aspects of performance deficiency, study a kind ofly can long-rangely throw, forest extinguishing that fire-fighting efficiency is high is equipped is necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of compound long-distance extinguishing method and device of forest fire is provided.Can select influence fuse and two kinds of detonation modes of impact fuze for use according to different scenes of a fire situation, solve the equipment of the great majority fire extinguishing at present situation that fire-fighting efficiency is low, mobility is poor, security does not have guarantee, it is the fire-fighting efficiency height not only, also has good mobility, fire extinguishing personnel's safety is also secure, and easy to operate, quick, help the operation and maintenance of forest extinguishing army.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of compound long-distance extinguishing method of forest fire.This method adopts car launcher delivery fire extinguisher bomb, and sends instruction with the long-range scene of a fire that is emitted to of fire extinguisher bomb by command and control system; According to scene of a fire situation, fire extinguisher bomb assembles influence fuse and impact fuze simultaneously, or assembles influence fuse or impact fuze separately, and proximity action is height 3-5m, is primarily aimed at crown fire, and impact fuze is primarily aimed at surface-fire.
In the compound long-distance extinguishing method of above-mentioned forest fire, be provided with landform translocation system and launch control system in the command and control system, be provided with global position system and computer in the landform translocation system, global position system is used to measure orientation, distance and the difference in height of the relative car launcher of fire scene; The running orbit of orientation, distance, difference in height and fire extinguisher bomb that the computer basis measures calculates the launching elevation and the azimuth of fire extinguisher bomb, and launch control system is sent firing order according to launching elevation and azimuth to car launcher.
In the compound long-distance extinguishing method of aforesaid forest fire, car launcher is provided with the emission servomechanism, and the emission servomechanism is adjusted the launching elevation and the azimuth of fire extinguisher bomb, and control fire extinguisher bomb single-shot or grouping volley.
In the compound long-distance extinguishing method of aforesaid forest fire, fire extinguisher bomb carries propeller.
A kind of compound long-distance extinguishing device of forest fire.Comprise car launcher, be provided with command and control system and emission servomechanism on car launcher, comprise landform translocation system and launch control system on the command and control system, launch control system is connected with the emission servomechanism, on the emission servomechanism fire extinguisher bomb is housed.
In the compound long-distance extinguishing device of above-mentioned forest fire, described landform translocation system comprises global position system, and global position system is connected with computer.
In the compound long-distance extinguishing device of aforesaid forest fire, described fire extinguisher bomb is provided with Fire-extinguishing shell, is provided with ultra-fine dry powder high-efficiency fire-extinguishant and priming device in the Fire-extinguishing shell; Fire-extinguishing shell is connected with fuse, and fuse is connected with priming device; Fire-extinguishing shell is connected with propeller.
In the compound long-distance extinguishing device of aforesaid forest fire, described fuse can be influence fuse and impact fuze, or in the influence fuse, impact fuze any one.
In the compound long-distance extinguishing device of aforesaid forest fire, described propeller comprises housing, and the housing front end is provided with front head, and the igniter in front head and the housing is connected; Be filled with gunpowder around the igniter, be provided with combustion chamber and jet pipe in the housing, nozzle-end is provided with. the jet pipe blanking cover; Housing is provided with the stabilizing fin circle.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention adopts car launcher delivery fire extinguisher bomb, and by command and control system with the long-range scene of a fire that is emitted to of fire extinguisher bomb.Because two kinds of different fuses of optional dress influence fuse of fire extinguisher bomb and impact fuze, proximity action height 35m wherein, be primarily aimed at crown fire, impact fuze is primarily aimed at surface-fire, can form the fire extinguishing form of omnibearing stereo formula according to the different fuse of scene of a fire situation utilization like this, effectively put out surface-fire and crown fire, reach the timely control intensity of a fire, prevent the effect that spreads of the intensity of a fire, to reach best fire extinguishing effect.The present invention adopts long-range emission, can reduce casualties.Fire extinguisher bomb of the present invention carries propeller, so far firing range, what adopt in the bullet of fire extinguisher bomb is the ultra-fine dry powder high-efficiency fire-extinguishant, so good extinguishing effect.Fire extinguisher bomb of the present invention can adopt single-shot, emission or mass-sending continuously in groups according to intensity of a fire size, can cover a panel region of football field size in moment, and the flame in should the zone all puts out.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile schematic diagram of fire extinguisher bomb.
The specific embodiment
Be described in further detail of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but not as the foundation of the present invention being done any restriction.
Embodiments of the invention: the compound long-distance extinguishing method of a kind of forest fire of the present invention and device, as shown in Figure 1.This method is to adopt car launcher delivery fire extinguisher bomb, and by the command and control system on the car launcher with the long-range scene of a fire that is emitted to of fire extinguisher bomb.Wherein 20 bullets assemble influence fuses, 20 bullets assembling impact fuzes.Command and control system is provided with landform translocation system and launch control system, is provided with global position system and computer in the landform translocation system, and global position system is used to measure orientation, distance and the difference in height of the relative car launcher of fire scene; The running orbit of orientation, distance, difference in height and fire extinguisher bomb that the computer basis measures calculates the launching elevation and the azimuth of fire extinguisher bomb, and launch control system is sent firing order according to launching elevation and azimuth to car launcher.Car launcher is provided with the emission servomechanism, and the emission servomechanism is adjusted the launching elevation and the azimuth of fire extinguisher bomb, and control fire extinguisher bomb single-shot or grouping volley.Fire extinguisher bomb carries propeller.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the compound long-distance extinguishing device of forest fire of the present invention.Comprise car launcher 1, on car launcher, be provided with command and control system 2 and emission servomechanism 5, comprise landform translocation system 3 and launch control system 4 on the command and control system 2, launch control system 4 is connected with emission servomechanism 5, on the emission servomechanism 5 fire extinguisher bomb 6 is arranged.Described landform translocation system 3 comprises global position system 7, and global position system 7 is connected with computer 8.Described fire extinguisher bomb 6 is provided with Fire-extinguishing shell 9, is provided with ultra-fine dry powder high-efficiency fire-extinguishant and priming device 10 in the Fire-extinguishing shell 9; Fire-extinguishing shell 9 is connected with fuse 11, and fuse 11 is connected with priming device 10.Fire-extinguishing shell 9 is connected with propeller 12, and described propeller 12 comprises housing 13, and housing 13 front ends are provided with front head 14, and the igniter 15 in front head 14 and the housing is connected; Be filled with gunpowder 16 around the igniter 15, be provided with combustion chamber 17 and jet pipe 18 in the housing 13, jet pipe 18 ends are provided with. jet pipe blanking cover 19; Housing 11 is provided with stabilizing fin circle 20.
Claims (9)
1. the compound long-distance extinguishing method of a forest fire is characterized in that: its adopts car launcher delivery fire extinguisher bomb, and sends instruction with the long-range scene of a fire that is emitted to of fire extinguisher bomb by command and control system; According to scene of a fire situation, fire extinguisher bomb assembling influence fuse and/or impact fuze, proximity action is height 35m, is primarily aimed at crown fire, impact fuze is primarily aimed at surface-fire.
2. the compound long-distance extinguishing method of forest fire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with landform translocation system and launch control system in the described command and control system, be provided with global position system and computer in the landform translocation system, global position system is used to measure orientation, distance and the difference in height of the relative car launcher of fire scene; The running orbit of orientation, distance, difference in height and fire extinguisher bomb that the computer basis measures calculates the launching elevation and the azimuth of fire extinguisher bomb, and launch control system is sent firing order according to launching elevation and azimuth to car launcher.
3. the compound long-distance extinguishing method of forest fire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described car launcher is provided with the emission servomechanism, and the emission servomechanism is adjusted the launching elevation and the azimuth of fire extinguisher bomb, and control fire extinguisher bomb single-shot or grouping volley.
4. the compound long-distance extinguishing method of forest fire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fire extinguisher bomb carries propeller.
5. the compound long-distance extinguishing device of used a kind of forest fire in the compound long-distance extinguishing method as the described forest fire of arbitrary claim in the claim 1～4, comprise car launcher (1), it is characterized in that: car launcher (1) is provided with command and control system (2) and emission servomechanism (5), comprise landform translocation system (3) and launch control system (4) on the command and control system (2), launch control system (4) is connected with emission servomechanism (5), on the emission servomechanism (5) fire extinguisher bomb (6) is housed.
6. the compound long-distance extinguishing device of forest fire according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described landform translocation system (3) comprises global position system (7), global position system (7) is connected with computer (8).
7. the compound long-distance extinguishing device of forest fire according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described fire extinguisher bomb (6) is provided with Fire-extinguishing shell (9), is provided with ultra-fine dry powder high-efficiency fire-extinguishant and priming device (10) in the Fire-extinguishing shell (9); Fire-extinguishing shell (9) is connected with fuse (11), and fuse (11) is connected with priming device (10); Fire-extinguishing shell (9) is connected with propeller (12).
8. the compound long-distance extinguishing device of forest fire according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described fuse (11) is influence fuse and/or impact fuze.
9. the compound long-distance extinguishing device of forest fire according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described propeller (12) comprises housing (13), and housing (13) front end is provided with front head (14), and front head (14) is connected with igniter (15) in the housing; Igniter (15) is filled with gunpowder (16) on every side, is provided with combustion chamber (17) and jet pipe (18) in the housing (13), and jet pipe (18) end is provided with jet pipe blanking cover (19); Housing (13) is provided with stabilizing fin circle (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910302746.7A CN101898017B (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Compound long-distance extinguishing method and device for forest fire |
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| CN200910302746.7A CN101898017B (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Compound long-distance extinguishing method and device for forest fire |
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| CN101898017A true CN101898017A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| CN101898017B CN101898017B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Cited By (10)
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| CN103071258A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-01 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Forest fire extinguishing bomb launch system |
| CN103390871A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-13 | 东北电力大学 | Electro-hydraulic servo follow-up system for paying off long-span electric transmission line ground wires |
| CN103585731A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 国聪 | Airborne air-dropped double-controlled electrically-percussed fire extinguishing bomb |
| CN103691078A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-02 | 山西北方晋东化工有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted multi-tube projectile type remote fire extinguishing device |
| CN105222646A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-06 | 隋广林 | A kind of high speed carrier loader and method realizing the horizontal transmitting of carrier rocket |
| PL422651A1 (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-11 | Zakład Automatyki I Urządzeń Pomiarowych Arex Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Complex of rocket missile launchers |
| CN109833581A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 廊坊市华森集团有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting fire extinguishing fly bomb |
| CN110530203A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-12-03 | 贵州航天特种车有限责任公司 | A kind of integrated emission system of self-propelled transmitting filling |
| CN111991722A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 熊新明 | Forest auxiliary device that puts out a fire |
| CN112810815A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 湖北航天飞行器研究所 | Low-cost suicide fire extinguishing method and unmanned aerial vehicle |
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| CN2271134Y (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1997-12-24 | 叶英 | Fire-extinguishing bullet for forest and oil field |
| CN2289577Y (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-09-02 | 张洪顺 | Fire engine with dry powder shell |
| RU2176372C1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-11-27 | Открытое акционерное общество специального машиностроения и металлургии "Мотовилихинские заводы" | Combat vehicle |
| CN101130133A (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2008-02-27 | 杨国俊 | Remote multi-tube extinguishment launcher and extinguishment rocket ammunition system thereof |
| CN101168079A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-04-30 | 长安汽车（集团）有限责任公司 | Fire-fighting missile for forest |
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| CN103585731A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 国聪 | Airborne air-dropped double-controlled electrically-percussed fire extinguishing bomb |
| CN103585731B (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2016-07-06 | 国聪 | Airborne air-drop double control-type electric shock sends out fire extinguisher bomb |
| CN103071258A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-01 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Forest fire extinguishing bomb launch system |
| CN103390871B (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-03-30 | 东北电力大学 | Long-span electric transmission line lead wire and earth wire unwrapping wire electro-hydraulic servo servomechanism |
| CN103390871A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-13 | 东北电力大学 | Electro-hydraulic servo follow-up system for paying off long-span electric transmission line ground wires |
| CN103691078B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-06-22 | 山西北方晋东化工有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted multitube throwing type remote extinguishing device |
| CN103691078A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-02 | 山西北方晋东化工有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted multi-tube projectile type remote fire extinguishing device |
| CN105222646A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-06 | 隋广林 | A kind of high speed carrier loader and method realizing the horizontal transmitting of carrier rocket |
| PL422651A1 (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-11 | Zakład Automatyki I Urządzeń Pomiarowych Arex Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Complex of rocket missile launchers |
| CN109833581A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 廊坊市华森集团有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting fire extinguishing fly bomb |
| CN110530203A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-12-03 | 贵州航天特种车有限责任公司 | A kind of integrated emission system of self-propelled transmitting filling |
| CN111991722A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 熊新明 | Forest auxiliary device that puts out a fire |
| CN112810815A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 湖北航天飞行器研究所 | Low-cost suicide fire extinguishing method and unmanned aerial vehicle |
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