KR20070101677A - Fire extinguishing digestive grenade - Google Patents

Fire extinguishing digestive grenade Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20070101677A
KR20070101677A KR1020060033051A KR20060033051A KR20070101677A KR 20070101677 A KR20070101677 A KR 20070101677A KR 1020060033051 A KR1020060033051 A KR 1020060033051A KR 20060033051 A KR20060033051 A KR 20060033051A KR 20070101677 A KR20070101677 A KR 20070101677A
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fire
main body
circuit device
extinguishing
extinguishing agent
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Korean (ko)
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박형갑
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태성엔지니어링 주식회사
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C19/00—Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/025—Fire extinguishing bombs; Projectiles and launchers therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 소방차량이나 화재진압을 위한 인원이 근접하기 어려운 위치이거나 긴급한 상태에서 대규모의 화재를 진압하여야 하는 경우에, 헬기나 기타의 수단으로 공중에서 투하(投下)하고 소화용 약제가 폭발에 의해 산포되도록 함으로써 유용하게 화재를 진압할 수 있는 화재 진화용 투하 소화(消火)탄에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides a fire extinguishing agent or other means for extinguishing a large fire in a location where it is difficult for a fire truck or a fire extinguisher to be close to each other or in an urgent state. A fire extinguishing fire extinguishing coal can be used to extinguish a fire by making it spread.

구성에 대한 실시 예로는, 본체(10)가 유선형을 가지면서 후단 쪽에 날개(11)를 갖고, 표면에는 폭발시 균일하게 본체(10)가 잘 파손되도록 하는 절개홈(12)을 다수 형성하며, 본체(10)의 앞쪽에는 장치공간(16)을 마련하여 열감지센서(14) 및 회로장치(15)를 설치하고, 장치공간(16)의 내부에는 중량체(13)을 구비하여 낙하시 항상 선단이 아래(지면 방향)로 향하도록 하며, 나머지 본체(10)의 내부에는 액체 또는 분말 형태의 소화약제(17)를 압축충진하고, 소화약제(17)가 분산되도록 폭약(18)을 중앙에 장착하고 상기 타이머(13)와 연결되어 점화하는 전자뇌관(19)을 폭약(18)에 장착하며, 본체(10) 선단의 장치공간(16)에 설치된 열감지센서(14)는 열을 감지하면 이를 회로장치(15)에 보내 회로장치(15)가 전자뇌관(19)을 점화하도록 하여 폭약(18)을 폭발시키도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In an embodiment of the configuration, the main body 10 has a streamlined shape and has a wing 11 at the rear end, and forms a plurality of incision grooves 12 on the surface to uniformly break the main body 10 during explosion, A device space 16 is provided in front of the main body 10 to install a heat sensor 14 and a circuit device 15, and a weight body 13 is provided inside the device space 16 so that it always falls upon dropping. The tip is directed downward (ground direction), and the remaining main body 10 is filled with the extinguishing agent 17 in liquid or powder form, and the explosive agent 18 is centered so that the extinguishing agent 17 is dispersed. Mounted and connected to the timer 13 to ignite the electro-explosive 19 to the explosives 18, the heat sensor 14 installed in the device space 16 at the tip of the main body 10 detects heat Sending it to the circuit device 15 to cause the circuit device 15 to ignite the electron primer 19 so as to explode the explosives 18. It characterized.

Description

화재 진화용 투하 소화탄{Drop Grenade for fire extinguish}Drop Grenade for fire extinguish

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 소화탄의 정면도1 is a front view of a fire extinguisher according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 소화탄의 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the fire extinguisher according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 소화탄을 투하하는 예를 나타낸 예시도 Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing an example of dropping the coal fire of the present invention

***도면 중 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명****** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings ***

1: 소화탄1: digestive coal

10: 본체10: main body

11: 날개11: wings

12: 절개홈12: incision groove

13: 중량체13: weight

14: 열감지센서14: thermal sensor

15: 회로장치15: circuit arrangement

16: 장치공간16: device space

17: 소화약제 17: extinguishing agent

18: 폭약18: explosive

19: 뇌관19: primer

본 발명은 소방차량이나 화재진압을 위한 인원이 근접하기 어려운 위치이거나 긴급한 상태에서 대규모의 화재를 진압하여야 하는 경우에, 헬기나 기타의 수단으로 공중에서 투하(投下)하고 화재장소의 바로 위 적절한 높이에서 소화용 약제가 폭발에 의해 산포되도록 함으로써 유용하게 화재를 진압할 수 있는 화재 진화용 투하 소화(消火)탄에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides a suitable height directly above the place of fire and is dropped in the air by a helicopter or other means when fire trucks or personnel for firefighting are difficult to approach or when a large-scale fire must be put out in an emergency. The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing fire extinguishing coal that can extinguish a fire usefully by causing a fire extinguishing agent to be dispersed by an explosion.

주지된 바와 같이 대규모의 산불이 발생하거나 차량 또는 사람이 근접하기 어려운 위치에서 화재가 발생할 경우에는 화재를 진압하는데 많은 어려움을 겪고 신속히 진압할 방법이 없어 엄청난 피해를 초래하게 되었던 것이다.As is well known, when a large-scale forest fire occurs or a fire occurs in a location where a vehicle or a person is difficult to approach, it is difficult to extinguish the fire and there is no way to extinguish it quickly, which causes enormous damage.

즉, 통상적인 화재진압 방법에 의하면 물이나 소화약재를 필요한 위치에 뿌려주는 정도에 불과하여 대규모이거나 강력한 화재 시에는 효과적인 진화가 불가능하다 할 수 있다.In other words, according to the conventional fire suppression method, the water or extinguishing agent is sprayed only in the required position, and in the case of a large-scale or strong fire, an effective extinguishing may not be possible.

이러한 경우에는 통상 소방용 헬기를 이용하여 화재를 진압하기도 하지만 이러한 헬기는 악천후 시에나 야간에는 위험성 때문에 출동하기가 어려우며, 물이 많은 저수지나 강까지 왕복하면서 물을 채워 화재현장에 투하하여야 하는 번거로움이 있어서 효율적이지 못한 단점이 있는 것이다.In this case, firefighting helicopters are usually used to extinguish the fire. However, such helicopters are difficult to operate due to dangers during bad weather or at night. The disadvantage is that it is not efficient.

상기한 문제점에 의해 안출된 본 발명은 본체의 내부에 압축된 소화약제와 폭발용 폭약을 구비하고 선단에 온도를 감지하는 센서를 구비하며, 헬기나 비행기 등과 같은 수단으로 화재 현장의 상공에서 투하하여 줌으로써 투하되는 도중에 비정상적으로 높은 온도가 감지되었을 때 공중에서 폭발되면서 소화약제가 산포되도록 함으로써 근접하기 어렵고 큰 규모의 화재를 효과적으로 진화하도록 함을 목적으로 하는 것이다. The present invention devised by the above problems is provided with a fire extinguishing agent and explosive explosives compressed in the interior of the main body and having a sensor for sensing the temperature at the tip, dropping over the fire site by means such as a helicopter or airplane It aims to effectively extinguish large-scale fires that are difficult to approach by exploding in the air when an abnormally high temperature is detected during the drop.

본 발명은 포탄형으로 형성되는 소화탄을 구성하되, 내부에는 소화약제가 압축 내장되고 중앙에는 폭파용 화약이 내장되며, 선단에는 온도를 감지하는 센서를 구비하여 정해진 온도 이상의 온도가 감지되면 뇌관을 작동하여 폭약을 폭파하도록 함으로써 투하되는 도중에 화재장소의 상공 일정 높이에서 폭파되어 소화약제를 살포토록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The present invention comprises a fire extinguisher is formed into a shell type, the extinguishing agent is internally compressed and the blasting gun is embedded in the center, the front end is provided with a sensor for detecting the temperature of the primer is detected when the temperature is above a predetermined temperature It is characterized by blasting at a certain height over the fire place during the dropping operation by blasting the explosives to make a fire extinguishing agent.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의거 본 발명의 바람직한 구성 실시 예를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at a preferred embodiment of the present invention based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 소화탄의 정면도, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 소화탄의 단면도이다.1 is a front view of a fire extinguisher according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fire extinguisher according to the present invention.

본 발명의 소화탄(1)은 본체(10)가 일반적인 군사용 포탄과 유사하게 유선형을 가지면서 후단 쪽에 수개의 날개(11)를 갖고, 표면에는 폭발시 균일하게 본체(10)가 잘 파손되도록 하는 절개홈(12)을 다수 형성하였다. The fire extinguisher 1 of the present invention has a plurality of wings 11 at the rear end while having a streamlined shape similar to that of a general military shell, so that the body 10 may be uniformly damaged during an explosion on the surface thereof. A plurality of incision grooves 12 were formed.

본체(10)의 앞쪽에는 장치공간(16)을 마련하여 열감지센서(14) 및 회로장치(15) 등을 설치하였고, 장치공간(16)의 내부에는 중량체(13)을 구비하여 낙하시 항상 선단이 아래(지면 방향)로 향하도록 하였다. In front of the main body 10, a device space 16 is provided to install a heat sensor 14, a circuit device 15, and the like, and a weight body 13 is provided inside the device space 16 in case of falling. The tip is always pointed downward (ground direction).

그 나머지 본체(10)의 내부에는 액체 또는 분말 형태의 소화약제(17)가 압축된 상태로 충진되며, 소화약제(17)가 분산되도록 폭약(18)을 중앙에 장착하고 상기 타이머(13)와 연결되어 점화하는 전자뇌관(19)을 폭약(18)에 장착한다.The remaining main body 10 is filled in a compressed state of the extinguishing agent 17 in a liquid or powder form, and the explosive agent 18 is mounted in the center so that the extinguishing agent 17 is dispersed, and the timer 13 and Attached and ignited electron primer 19 is mounted on the explosives (18).

본체(10) 선단의 장치공간(16)에 설치된 열감지센서(14)는 열을 감지하면 이를 회로장치(15)에 보내 회로장치(15)가 전자뇌관(19)을 점화하도록 하여 폭약(18)을 폭발시키도록 구성하였다. The heat sensor 14 installed in the device space 16 at the tip of the main body 10 senses heat and sends it to the circuit device 15 to cause the circuit device 15 to ignite the electron primer 19 to explode. ) To explode.

도면 중 미설명된 부호 100은 헬기이다.Reference numeral 100 in the drawings is a helicopter.

이러한 구성으로 된 본 발명의 소화탄(1)은 통상 헬기 등의 비행수단을 통하여 공중에서 투하하게 되는데, 그 예를 도 3에서 볼 수 있다.The fire extinguisher 1 of the present invention having such a configuration is normally dropped in the air through a flying means such as a helicopter, an example of which can be seen in FIG. 3.

헬기(100)에 본 발명의 소화탄(1)을 적재한 후 화재 장소의 상공으로 출동하여 적당한 위치에 이르면 소화탄(1)을 투하하는데, 낙하하던 소화탄(1)의 열감지센서(14)가 설정된 온도 이상의 열을 감지하면 회로장치(15)가 전자뇌관(19)을 점화하여 폭약(18)을 폭파시키는 것이다. After loading the fire extinguisher (1) of the present invention in the helicopter (100), the fire extinguisher (1) dropping the fire extinguisher (1) when the fire extinguisher (1) is dropped when reaching the appropriate position to reach the fire place. ) Detects heat above a set temperature, the circuit device 15 ignites the electron primer 19 to explode the explosives 18.

폭약이 폭파되면서 본체(1)가 조각이 나게 되며 이에 따라 내부에 압축 충진된 소화약제가 분산되면서 화재를 진화하게 되는 것이다.As the explosives are blown up, the main body 1 is fragmented, thus extinguishing the fire as the compressed fire extinguishing agent is dispersed therein.

그리고 본 발명에 의하면 선단에 중량체(13)를 구성하였으므로 낙하하는 도중에 방향이 바뀌지 않게 되는 것이고, 따라서 항상 열감지센서(14)가 정확하게 열을 감지하게 된다. In addition, according to the present invention, since the weight 13 is formed at the tip, the direction is not changed during the fall, and thus the heat sensor 14 always accurately senses heat.

이상 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명에 의하면, 화재 장소의 상공에서 투하하여 주기만 하면 적절한 높이에서 소화탄(10)이 폭발하면서 효율적으로 화재를 진압하도록 된 것으로서, 신속한 출동이 어렵거나 근접하여 진화가 어려운 산불이나 특수한 여건에서 발생한 화재를 진화하기에 매우 용이하게 되어 새로운 화재진압의 수단으로 유용하게 사용될 뛰어난 발명이라 할 것이다.According to the present invention as described above, the fire extinguisher 10 is expelled efficiently at a suitable height as long as it is dropped over the fire place, and the fire is difficult to extinguish or close to fire. It will be very easy to extinguish the fire that occurred in the special condition and it will be an excellent invention to be used as a means of extinguishing a new fire.

Claims (1)

본체(10)가 일반적인 군사용 포탄과 유사하게 유선형을 가지면서 후단 쪽에 수개의 날개(11)를 갖고, 표면에는 폭발시 균일하게 본체(10)가 잘 파손되도록 하는 절개홈(12)을 다수 형성하며, The main body 10 has a streamlined shape similar to a general military shell and has several wings 11 at the rear end, and forms a plurality of incision grooves 12 on the surface to uniformly break the main body 10 during an explosion. , 본체(10)의 앞쪽에는 장치공간(16)을 마련하여 열감지센서(14) 및 회로장치(15)를 설치하고, In front of the main body 10 is provided a device space 16 to install the heat sensor 14 and the circuit device 15, 장치공간(16)의 내부에는 중량체(13)을 구비하여 낙하시 항상 선단이 아래(지면 방향)로 향하도록 하며, The weight space 13 is provided inside the device space 16 so that the tip always faces downward (ground direction) when falling, 나머지 본체(10)의 내부에는 액체 또는 분말 형태의 소화약제(17)를 압축충진하고, Compressed filling of the extinguishing agent 17 in the form of liquid or powder in the remaining body 10, 소화약제(17)가 분산되도록 폭약(18)을 중앙에 장착하고 상기 타이머(13)와 연결되어 점화하는 전자뇌관(19)을 폭약(18)에 장착하며, Mounting the explosives (18) in the center so that the extinguishing agent (17) is dispersed, and is equipped with an electron primer (19) connected to the timer 13 to ignite the explosives (18), 본체(10) 선단의 장치공간(16)에 설치된 열감지센서(14)는 열을 감지하면 이를 회로장치(15)에 보내 회로장치(15)가 전자뇌관(19)을 점화하도록 하여 폭약(18)을 폭발시키도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 진화용 투하 소화탄.The heat sensor 14 installed in the device space 16 at the tip of the main body 10 senses heat and sends it to the circuit device 15 to cause the circuit device 15 to ignite the electron primer 19 to explode. Fire extinguishing fire extinguisher, characterized in that configured to explode.
KR1020060033051A 2006-04-12 2006-04-12 Fire extinguishing digestive grenade Ceased KR20070101677A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR200447031Y1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-12-21 고려화공 주식회사 Throwing Aerosol Digester
ES2345380A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-21 Fermin Caraballo Sanchez Remote fire-extinguishing system
KR102222688B1 (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-03-05 주식회사 한진지티씨 Fire extinguishing bomb for throwing use
KR102271938B1 (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-07-02 (주)한성기술단 Drone for fire and emergency rescue system using the same
KR102384887B1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-04-08 (주)에어포인트 Small Fire Monitoring System
KR20240003081A (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-08 한국생산기술연구원 Gas hydrate fire bomb and flame suppression method using same
KR102649179B1 (en) 2023-04-27 2024-03-22 강소 주식회사 Fire extinguishing grenade's holder structure that controls the dispersion angle of the fire extinguishing agent of the grenade
KR102663254B1 (en) * 2023-03-13 2024-05-03 홍권표 Fire extinguishing device using long-range projectile

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200447031Y1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-12-21 고려화공 주식회사 Throwing Aerosol Digester
ES2345380A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-21 Fermin Caraballo Sanchez Remote fire-extinguishing system
WO2010106206A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Caraballo Sanchez Fermin Remote fire-extinguishing system
ES2345380B1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2011-07-11 Fermin Caraballo Sanchez SET REMOTE FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM.
KR102222688B1 (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-03-05 주식회사 한진지티씨 Fire extinguishing bomb for throwing use
KR102384887B1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-04-08 (주)에어포인트 Small Fire Monitoring System
WO2022163964A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-04 주식회사 에어포인트 Remaining fire monitoring system
KR102271938B1 (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-07-02 (주)한성기술단 Drone for fire and emergency rescue system using the same
KR20240003081A (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-08 한국생산기술연구원 Gas hydrate fire bomb and flame suppression method using same
KR102663254B1 (en) * 2023-03-13 2024-05-03 홍권표 Fire extinguishing device using long-range projectile
KR102649179B1 (en) 2023-04-27 2024-03-22 강소 주식회사 Fire extinguishing grenade's holder structure that controls the dispersion angle of the fire extinguishing agent of the grenade

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