A kind of fertilizer that prolongs green period of lawn and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of fertilizer that prolongs green period of lawn and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
High speed development along with urban economy, living standards of the people improve constantly, requirement to living environment is more and more higher, the lawn area of residential quarter and urban afforestation constantly enlarges, China's lawn greening area reaches 1,500,000,000 square metres at present, a novel industry had been developed on the lawn already, as the important component part of urban afforestation, urban afforestation beautify with improvement of the ecological environment in bringing into play more and more important effect.Yet, because the development of China's Lawn Industry is started late, there is more problem at management aspect, the trend of " huge profit usefulness, undercuring " is very serious in the Lawn Industry development, has greatly influenced lawn life-span and quality.Wherein nutrient handling problem in lawn is distinct issues in these problems, and " reconstruction is planted, light nursing " is turf management Zhong Han problem to be solved.And, in the northern area of China, because weather is cold dry, lawn one is to winter, will become withered by green flavescence, even select the cold-season turfgrass that winter hardiness is strong, green period is long to come lawn planting, also have 3-4 month withered and yellow phase winter, greatly influenced the attractive in appearance and use value on lawn.
Turfgrass is the essentially consist and the functional unit on lawn, generally has the feature of close life, needs usually to cooperate to prune to keep surfacing.The turfgrass that uses all over the world has kind more than 100 at present, and these plants are chosen by the mankind, through cultivating the many kinds that form modern lawn plant.
The green of turfgrass is one of turfgrass most important characteristic, and good turfgrass answers the emerald green green homogeneous of branches and leaves and green phase long, and general good cold-season turfgrass green period is more than 200 days, and good warm-season turf green period is more than 250 days.It is withered and yellow that turfgrass becomes, and has a strong impact on the sight and the utility value on lawn, and then influence the urban green space view.
In the prior art, the technology that prolongs green period of lawn be turfgrass dormancy in the winter time withered and yellow after, on the lawn, spray the agent of enlarging afforested area, promptly be similar to the material of staining agent, artificially withered and yellow turfgrass is dyed green, the lawn a slice viridescent of looking far away, the time length can reach two months, and every square metre of cost is about 1 yuan.Still be in dormant state but dye green turfgrass, its color and luster is not the sort of plump green of the turfgrass of normal growth, can't carry out photosynthesis as the turfgrass of normal growth yet.Therefore, the decoration function that its green rose is also only as plastic flower, and both untrue, nature also can't play the due Ecology Action in lawn.
Application number is that 98101257.4 Chinese patent application discloses a kind of complete element compound fertilizer for garden, and its composition mainly contains macroelement, moderate-element, trace element and complex compound, synergistic agent and water-holding agent.Its objective is provides root to execute flowers and trees fertilizer.But there are shortcomings such as fertilizer amount is big, loss amount is big, fertilizer efficiency is low in it, when being particularly useful for turfgrass, easily makes the turfgrass reproductive growth too fast, and nutrient consumption is too much, makes the turfgrass lost of life, and ornamental quality descends.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer that prolongs green period of lawn.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method who prolongs the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
To achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of fertilizer that prolongs green period of lawn, this fertilizer by following by weight the meter component form:
85~90 parts of nitrogenous compound solution
9~14 parts of iron containing compounds solution or iron content chelate solution
0.001~0.5 part of vitamin c solution
0.01~0.5 part of salicylic acid solution.
Described nitrogenous compound is urea, ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate; The weight percent concentration of described nitrogenous compound solution is 54~100%.
The weight percent concentration of described nitrogenous compound solution is 54~75%.
Described iron containing compounds is ferrous ammonium sulphate, ironic citrate or ferrous sulfate.
The described iron chelate that contains is to mix with any and ferrous sulfate in hydroxyethylethylene diamine tri-acetic acid (HEDTA), quadrol two ortho position phenol acetate (EDDHA), second two support triamine five acetic acid (DTPA), CDTA (CDTA) and the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)s (EDTA).
The weight percent concentration of described iron containing compounds solution is 0.1~10%; The weight percent concentration of described iron content chelate solution is 0.1~10%.
The weight percent concentration of described vitamin c solution is 10~80%; The weight percent concentration of described salicylic acid solution is 0.01~0.2%.
Above-mentioned a kind of preparation method who prolongs the fertilizer of green period of lawn, comprise following operation steps: nitrogenous compound solution, vitamins C, Whitfield's ointment and iron containing compounds solution or iron content chelate solution are mixed, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
Principle of the present invention is: fertilizer of the present invention adopts the method for root outer spraying to impose on the turfgrass, utilize the physiologically active of nitrogen, iron, after the inhibition turfgrass enters autumn and winter, because low humidity, high light and other are coerced effect, leaf chlorophyll is decomposed to quicken, protein synthesis capacity reduces, and causes leaf chlorosis and the dormancy phenomenon occurs.By spray the fertilizer of prolongation green period of lawn of the present invention in good time, can delay the aging course of (or reverse) blade, the acceleration turfgrass is turned green spring, thereby prolongs the green period of turfgrass.
Component-the urea of nitrogenous substances among the present invention is a kind of neutral organic compound, and molecular volume is little, and degree of ionization is few, therefore, enters cell by cytolemma easily, helps blade it is absorbed.The urea that blade absorbs can be used for Nutrition and Metabolism, nucleic acid, VITAMIN, metabolic enzyme and chlorophyll etc. rapidly.Use urea autumn and can keep turfgrass blade vigor the long period.Iron is indispensable element to chlorophyllous formation, also is that (b, c, a) and many oxidasic important component parts play the electronics transfer function in photosynthesis, respiration process for ferredoxin in the plant materials, cytopigment.Therefore, not only influence photosynthesis during the plant iron deficiency, also suppress respiration, influence the formation of ATP, sucrose is synthetic to be reduced, and resists the ability drop of environment-stress.The inner complex of iron (as EDTA-Fe) can be absorbed rapidly by the turfgrass blade, impels the content of N, Fe in the cursive script to increase, and prolongs blade physiologically active then on the one hand, slow down the blade of grass that produces owing to dormancy move back green, the enhancing tolerance to cold; Quicken the recovery of turfgrass physiologically active in spring next year on the other hand, impel ahead of time and turn green, thereby reach the purpose that prolongs green period of lawn.Add plant growth retardent, can prevent the prosperous long phenomenon of turfgrass after executing nitrogen, increase the ornamental value of turfgrass.
Vitamins C (Vc) is an antioxidant the abundantest in the plant materials, external source applies when the Vc total amount increases in plant materials behind the Vc, it is more active that its biodegradation pathway also may become, except the increase of the content of Vc own can improve the anti-adversity ability of plant, the accumulation of the oxalate compound that produces by its degraded also can strengthen plant and resist low temperature that plant is subjected to, ozone etc. and coerce.The ferric iron that the while vitamins C can make plant be difficult to absorb is reduced into ferrous iron, improves the inner complex stability of iron and the effect that prolongs green period of lawn.
Execute Whitfield's ointment (SA) outward and can make SA content increase in the plant leaf, increasing amount and varietal resistance are proportionate, and the SA mechanism of action is: can give birth to heat effect by inducing plant, thereby make a kind of adaptation of plant generation to low temperature environment.Giving birth to thermal phenomenon comes down to relevant with the electron transfer system of cyanide-resistant respiration approach.Can improve the activity of plant nitrate reductase, the restraining effect of ABA of also flying up and down to plant-growth.Foliage spray SA can alleviate the active oxygen injury, and the protective membrane structure delays leaf senile, prolongs the green period of turfgrass.
The present invention compared with prior art, have following advantage and beneficial effect: the present invention is with nitrogenous compound, vitamins C, Whitfield's ointment and iron containing compounds or contain iron chelate and be used in combination, each component performance synergy has been brought into play the effect that prolongs green period of lawn well; Compound method is simple, and is easy to use; Foliage fertilization, consumption is little, and loss is few, and the effect that prolongs green period of lawn is remarkable.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
90 parts of urea solns (weight percent concentration is 54%), 0.001 part of vitamin c solution (weight percent concentration is 10%), 0.5 part of salicylic acid solution (weight percent concentration is 0.2%) and 10 parts of l ferrous ammonium sulfate solution (weight percent concentration is 0.1%) are mixed, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
Embodiment 2
85 parts of ammonium nitrate solutions (weight percent concentration is 60%), 0.5 part of vitamin c solution (weight percent concentration is 30%), 0.3 part of salicylic acid solution (weight percent concentration is 0.01%) and 14 parts of ironic citrate solution (weight percent concentration is 5%) are mixed, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
Embodiment 3
88 parts of ammoniumsulphate solns (weight percent concentration is 75%), 0.2 part of vitamin c solution (weight percent concentration is 50%), 0.01 part of salicylic acid solution (weight percent concentration is 0.05%) and 9 parts of copperas solutions (weight percent concentration is 10%) are mixed, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
Embodiment 4
87 parts of urea solns (weight percent concentration is 65%), 0.001 part of vitamin c solution (weight percent concentration is 80%), 0.2 part of salicylic acid solution (weight percent concentration is 0.1%) and 12 parts of iron content chelate solution (are formed with hydroxyethylethylene diamine tri-acetic acid and ferrous sulfate hybrid reaction, weight percent concentration is 10%) mix, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
Embodiment 5
90 parts of ammonium nitrate solutions (weight percent concentration is 60%), 0.1 part of vitamin c solution (weight percent concentration is 60%), 0.09 part of salicylic acid solution (weight percent concentration is 0.08%) and 10 parts of iron content chelate solution (are formed with quadrol two ortho position phenol acetate and ferrous sulfate hybrid reaction, weight percent concentration is 8%) mix, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
Embodiment 6
89 parts of ammoniumsulphate solns (weight percent concentration is 70%), 0.4 part of vitamin c solution (weight percent concentration is 80%), 0.08 part of salicylic acid solution (weight percent concentration is 0.15%) and 11 parts of iron content chelate solution (are formed with second two support triamine five acetic acid and ferrous sulfate hybrid reaction, weight percent concentration is 3%) mix, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
Embodiment 7
86 parts of urea solns (weight percent concentration is 75%), 0.4 part of vitamin c solution (weight percent concentration is 20%), 0.2 part of salicylic acid solution (weight percent concentration is 0.18%) and 14 parts of iron content chelate solution (are formed with CDTA and ferrous sulfate hybrid reaction, weight percent concentration is 6%) mix, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
Embodiment 8
87 parts of ammonium nitrate solutions (weight percent concentration is 56%), 0.2 part of vitamin c solution (weight percent concentration is 40%), 0.2 part of salicylic acid solution (weight percent concentration is 0.2%) and 9 parts of iron content chelate solution (are formed with CDTA and ferrous sulfate hybrid reaction, weight percent concentration is 10%) mix, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
Embodiment 9
85 parts of ammoniumsulphate solns (weight percent concentration is 68%), 0.08 part of vitamin c solution (weight percent concentration is 70%), 0.4 part of salicylic acid solution (weight percent concentration is 0.12%) and 9 parts of iron content chelate solution (are formed with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and ferrous sulfate hybrid reaction, weight percent concentration is 9%) mix, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
The comparative example 1
90 parts of urea solns (weight percent concentration is 54%), 10 parts of l ferrous ammonium sulfate solution (weight percent concentration is 0.1%) and 1 part of uniconazole solution (weight percent concentration is 0.0001%) are mixed, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
The comparative example 2
85 parts of ammonium nitrate solutions (weight percent concentration is 60%), 14 parts of ironic citrate solution (weight percent concentration is 5%) and 1 part of B-9 solution (weight percent concentration is 0.001%) are mixed, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
The comparative example 3
88 parts of ammoniumsulphate solns (weight percent concentration is 75%), 9 parts of copperas solutions (weight percent concentration is 10%) and 0.5 part of paclobutrazol solution (weight percent concentration is 0.0005%) are mixed, obtain prolonging the fertilizer of green period of lawn.
Embodiment 10
Carry out manure trial with the fertilizer of embodiment 1 and comparative example's 1 gained prolongation green period of lawn respectively in January, 2009, every first quarter moon is given manilagrass (Zoysia matrella) foliage-spray, experimental result proves: embodiment 1 gained fertilizer can make the contrast of turfgrass erect stem growth fraction reduce 33%~52%, total carbohydrates improves 31%~39%, the root amount increases by 34%~45%, photosynthetic capacity improves 52%~71%, thereby has strengthened the cold resistance of jielu grass to a certain extent; And comparative example's 1 gained fertilizer only makes the contrast of turfgrass erect stem growth fraction reduce 20~25%, and total carbohydrates improves 20~26%, and the root amount increases by 10~15%, and photosynthetic capacity improves 18~30%.
Embodiment 11
Carry out manure trial with the fertilizer of embodiment 2 and comparative example's 2 gained prolongation green period of lawn respectively in August, 2008, foliage applying fertilizer weekly, experimental result proves: embodiment 2 gained fertilizer can make the annual bluegrass chlorophyll content improve 30%, the plant height comparison is according to reducing by 30%, increased green degree to a certain extent, improved turf quality, can prolong the green phase to by the end of December; And comparative example's 2 gained fertilizer only make the annual bluegrass chlorophyll content improve 20%, and the plant height comparison prolongs the green phase to by the end of November according to reducing by 18%.
Embodiment 12
Begin in June, 2009, prolong the fertilizer of green period of lawn respectively with embodiment 3 and comparative example's 3 gained, foliage-spray 10kg/ha fertilizer biweekly, experimental result proves: embodiment 3 gained fertilizer can prolong 2 months green phases of Festuca Arundinacea, blade fructose, sucrose, glucose content improve more than 30%, improve superoxide-dismutase (SOD) activity in the turfgrass blade, and can prevent the generation of rust and pinta bacterium; And comparative example's 3 gained fertilizer only can prolong 1 month green phase of Festuca Arundinacea, and blade fructose, sucrose, glucose content improve more than 15%.
The foregoing description is a preferred implementation of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.