CN101886315B - Manufacturing process of high-emulation chamois leather fabric - Google Patents

Manufacturing process of high-emulation chamois leather fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101886315B
CN101886315B CN2009100983596A CN200910098359A CN101886315B CN 101886315 B CN101886315 B CN 101886315B CN 2009100983596 A CN2009100983596 A CN 2009100983596A CN 200910098359 A CN200910098359 A CN 200910098359A CN 101886315 B CN101886315 B CN 101886315B
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impregnation
grey cloth
emulation
treatment
chamois leather
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CN101886315A (en
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钱国春
庞天恩
谢惠忠
沈水琴
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Zhejiang Meisheng New Materials Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG MEISHENG INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing process of high-emulation chamois leather fabric, comprising the steps of a, weaving and pre-treatment; b, PVA impregnation; c, PU impregnation; d, dyeing pre-treatment; e, forming; f, dyeing; g, reduction clearing; h, drying and forming; i, deburring; and j, product inspection, rolling and warehousing. The product manufactured by the process has the advantages of brilliant color, softness, deftness, good touch, great air permeability, wide application field, low cost and high product additional value and the like.

Description

The manufacturing technique of high-emulation chamois leather fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing technique of lining, especially relevant with the manufacturing technique of emulation chamois leather fabric.
Background technology
Along with going from bad to worse of living environment, the living space of human constantly conversion animal.Based on the needs of natural resources scarcity and animal protection, adopting synthetic material to substitute natural corium has been a kind of trend and inevitable.At present, in the leather Application Areas, environmental protection simulation type leather being is actively is being researched and developed in the world market.
Chamois leather is as the symbol of attractive in appearance, fashionable and the personal value, is worth highly, but the use of natural chamois leather receives the restriction of factors such as output, price.For satisfying more consumer demands, people begin to develop the imitative chamois leather product of artificial suede.Existing suede finish normally carries out napping or serves as main carry out flocking and cropping with the cotton base cloth on the natural cotton base cloth; The imitative chamois leather fabric of making is only copied in appearance; At aspect of performance; Particularly aspects such as cold resistance, sense of touch, gas permeability, poisture-penetrability are not really desirable, limited the Application Areas of imitative chamois leather fabric, and value-added content of product are lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of lovely luster, softness, light and handy, handling property is high, good air permeability, Application Areas is extensive, cost is low, the manufacturing technique of the high-emulation chamois leather fabric that added value of product is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes through following technical solution: the manufacturing technique of high-emulation chamois leather fabric, and it is characterized in that its technical process is: a. weaves and pre-treatment: be woven into grey cloth with loom earlier; Again grey cloth is opened fibre, typing, plucking and cropping pre-treatment; The b.PVA impregnation: in the aqueous solution of PVA, grey cloth is carried out impregnation and handle, the temperature of the control PVA aqueous solution is at 50 ℃-100 ℃, the grey cloth impregnation speed of a motor vehicle be 5-25 rice/minute; Pressure between the tube rolling that impregnation cloth passes through is 0.001MPa-1MPa, and bake out temperature is controlled at 100 ℃-190 ℃, the c.PU impregnation: in the mixed liquor of PU resin and DMF, grey cloth is carried out the PU impregnation and handle; The control grey cloth impregnation speed of a motor vehicle be 3-20 rice/minute, the pressure between the tube rolling that impregnation cloth passes through is 0.001MPa-1MPa, in the aqueous solution of DMF, impregnation cloth is solidified through coagulating bath; And clean, receive and do, the d. pre-treatment of dyeing, in the cleaning agent of forming by scouring agent, bleeding agent, liquid caustic soda, deoil spirit and water to the pre-treatment of dyeing of above-mentioned grey cloth; E. typing: controlling above-mentioned grey cloth temperature during typing is 100 ℃-170 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle transfer to 5-30 rice/minute, f. dyeing: above-mentioned grey cloth is dyeed; G. reduction cleaning: above-mentioned stained clot-h is carried out reduction cleaning, h. oven dry, typing: dry once more after the reduction cleaning, finalize the design, the speed of a motor vehicle be 30-60 rice/minute; I. sanding according to product requirement, grinds the feel of wool; As it is different to find that the feel of wool has, and handles through plucking and cropping and repairs j. finished product inspection, clot, warehouse-in.
The manufacturing technique of described high-emulation chamois leather fabric, the formula rate of per hundred parts of weight each components of its PVA aqueous solution is: PVA 1-20, water 80-99.
The manufacturing technique of described high-emulation chamois leather fabric, the formula rate of per hundred parts of weight each components of mixed liquor of its PU resin and DMF is: PU resin 3-20, DMF80-97.
The manufacturing technique of described high-emulation chamois leather fabric, the formula rate of per hundred parts of weight each components of its DMF aqueous solution is: DMF10-20, water 80-90.
The manufacturing technique of described high-emulation chamois leather fabric, it dyes pre-treatment and uses the formula rate of per hundred parts of weight each components of cleaning agent to be: scouring agent 1-3, bleeding agent 1-3, liquid caustic soda 5-15, the clever 1-3 that deoils, water 80-92.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: (one) is that having solved with woven cloth is the technology difficult problem that base cloth is produced high-emulation chamois leather fabric; Having overcome is the complex manufacturing that the emulation chamois leather fabric of base cloth production exists with the nonwoven fabric; Cost is high, particularly the deficiency such as ideal not really at aspects such as cold resistance, sense of touch, gas permeability, poisture-penetrabilitys; (2) be adopt the high-emulation chamois leather fabric of this explained hereafter have lovely luster, softness, light and handy, handling property is high, good air permeability, Application Areas is extensive, the added value of product advantages of higher; (3) be to have adapted to the inevitable and trend of the development of adopting synthetic material to substitute natural corium; (4) be to be widely used in many fields such as glove leather, footwear material class, furniture, sofa and case and bag class, car and boat interior trim class, garment material class, handbag, Handicraft decorative lining class and military supplies articles for use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the manufacturing technique of high-emulation chamois leather fabric of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, the manufacturing technique of high-emulation chamois leather fabric is: a. weaves and pre-treatment: be woven into grey cloth with loom earlier, again grey cloth opened fibre, typing; Plucking and cropping pre-treatment, the b.PVA impregnation: in the aqueous solution of PVA, grey cloth is carried out impregnation and handle, the temperature of the control PVA aqueous solution is at 60 ℃, and the grey cloth impregnation speed of a motor vehicle is 20 meters/minute; Pressure between the tube rolling that impregnation cloth passes through is 0.01MPa, and bake out temperature is controlled at 130 ℃, the c.PU impregnation: in the mixed liquor of PU resin and DMF, grey cloth is carried out the PU impregnation and handle; The control grey cloth impregnation speed of a motor vehicle is 15 meters/minute, and the pressure between the tube rolling that impregnation cloth passes through is 0.02MPa, in the aqueous solution of DMF, impregnation cloth is solidified through coagulating bath; And clean, receive and do, the d. pre-treatment of dyeing, in the cleaning agent of forming by scouring agent, bleeding agent, liquid caustic soda, deoil spirit and water to the pre-treatment of dyeing of above-mentioned grey cloth; E. typing: controlling above-mentioned grey cloth temperature during typing is 110 ℃, and the speed of a motor vehicle transfers to 25 meters/minute, f. dyeing: above-mentioned grey cloth is dyeed; G. reduction cleaning: above-mentioned stained clot-h is carried out reduction cleaning, and h. oven dry, typing: dry once more after the reduction cleaning, finalize the design, the speed of a motor vehicle is 45 meters/minute; I. sanding according to product requirement, grinds the feel of wool; As it is different to find that the feel of wool has, and handles through plucking and cropping and repairs j. finished product inspection, clot, warehouse-in.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, the manufacturing technique of high-emulation chamois leather fabric is: a. weaves and pre-treatment: be woven into grey cloth with loom earlier, again grey cloth opened fibre, typing; Plucking and cropping pre-treatment, the b.PVA impregnation: in the aqueous solution of PVA, grey cloth is carried out impregnation and handle, the temperature of the control PVA aqueous solution is at 98 ℃, and the grey cloth impregnation speed of a motor vehicle is 6 meters/minute; Pressure between the tube rolling that impregnation cloth passes through is 0.2MPa, and bake out temperature is controlled at 180 ℃, the c.PU impregnation: in the mixed liquor of PU resin and DMF, grey cloth is carried out the PU impregnation and handle; The control grey cloth impregnation speed of a motor vehicle is 7 meters/minute, and the pressure between the tube rolling that impregnation cloth passes through is 0.15MPa, in the aqueous solution of DMF, impregnation cloth is solidified through coagulating bath; And clean, receive and do, the d. pre-treatment of dyeing, in the cleaning agent of forming by scouring agent, bleeding agent, liquid caustic soda, deoil spirit and water to the pre-treatment of dyeing of above-mentioned grey cloth; E. typing: controlling above-mentioned grey cloth temperature during typing is 130 ℃, and the speed of a motor vehicle transfers to 10 meters/minute, f. dyeing: above-mentioned grey cloth is dyeed; G. reduction cleaning: above-mentioned stained clot-h is carried out reduction cleaning, and h. oven dry, typing: dry once more after the reduction cleaning, finalize the design, the speed of a motor vehicle is 35 meters/minute; I. sanding according to product requirement, grinds the feel of wool; As it is different to find that the feel of wool has, and handles through plucking and cropping and repairs j. finished product inspection, clot, warehouse-in.
Embodiment 3: per 100 kilograms of PVA aqueous solution are mixed by 2 kilograms of PVA and 98 kg of water and form.Per 100 kilograms of PU resins are mixed by 5 kilograms of PU resins and 95 kilograms of DMF with the mixed liquor of DMF and form.Per 100 kilograms of DMF aqueous solution are mixed by 10 kilograms of DMF and 90 kg of water and form.Per 100 kilograms dye pre-treatment with cleaning agent by 1 kilogram of scouring agent, 1 kilogram of bleeding agent, 5 kilograms of liquid caustic soda, 1 kilogram of deoil spirit and 92 kg of water are mixed and are formed, all the other are with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4: per 100 kilograms of PVA aqueous solution are mixed by 15 kilograms of PVAC polyvinylalcohols and 85 kg of water and form.Per 100 kilograms of PU resins are mixed by 20 kilograms of PEPA PU resins and 80 kilograms of dimethyl formamide DMF with the mixed liquor of DMF and form.Per 100 kilograms of DMF aqueous solution are mixed by 20 kilograms of dimethyl formamide DMF and 80 kg of water and form.Per 100 kilograms dye pre-treatment with cleaning agent by 3 kilograms of TF-108 scouring agents, deoil spirit and 79 kg of water of 3 kilograms of JFC bleeding agents, 12 kilograms of liquid caustic soda (the 30%NaOH aqueous solution), 3 kilograms of TF-101C are mixed and are formed, all the other are with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.

Claims (5)

1. the manufacturing technique of a high-emulation chamois leather fabric is characterized in that its technical process is:
A. weave and pre-treatment: be woven into grey cloth with loom earlier, again grey cloth opened fibre, typing, plucking and cropping pre-treatment,
B.PVA impregnation: in the aqueous solution of PVA, grey cloth is carried out impregnation and handle; The temperature of the control PVA aqueous solution is at 50 ℃-100 ℃, the grey cloth impregnation speed of a motor vehicle be 5-25 rice/minute, the pressure between the tube rolling that impregnation cloth passes through is 0.001MPa-1MPa; Bake out temperature is controlled at 100 ℃-190 ℃
C.PU impregnation: in the mixed liquor of PU resin and DMF, grey cloth is carried out the PU impregnation and handle; The control grey cloth impregnation speed of a motor vehicle be 3-20 rice/minute, the pressure between the tube rolling that impregnation cloth passes through is 0.001MPa-1MPa, in the aqueous solution of DMF, impregnation cloth is solidified through coagulating bath; And clean, receive and do
D. the pre-treatment of dyeing, in the cleaning agent of forming by scouring agent, bleeding agent, liquid caustic soda, deoil spirit and water to the pre-treatment of dyeing of above-mentioned grey cloth,
E. the typing: controlling above-mentioned grey cloth temperature during typing is 100 ℃-170 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle transfer to 5-30 rice/minute,
F. dyeing: above-mentioned grey cloth is dyeed,
G. reduction cleaning: above-mentioned stained clot-h is carried out reduction cleaning,
H. dry, finalize the design: dry once more after the reduction cleaning, finalize the design, the speed of a motor vehicle be 30-60 rice/minute,
I. sanding according to product requirement, grinds the feel of wool, and is different as finding that the feel of wool has, and handle through plucking and cropping and repair,
J. finished product inspection, clot, warehouse-in.
2. the manufacturing technique of high-emulation chamois leather fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that the formula rate of per hundred parts of weight each components of the described PVA aqueous solution is: PVA 1-20, water 80-99.
3. the manufacturing technique of high-emulation chamois leather fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that the formula rate of per hundred parts of weight each components of mixed liquor of described PU resin and DMF is: PU resin 3-20, DMF80-97.
4. the manufacturing technique of high-emulation chamois leather fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that the formula rate of per hundred parts of weight each components of the described DMF aqueous solution is: DMF10-20, water 80-90.
5. the manufacturing technique of high-emulation chamois leather fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described formula rate that dyes per hundred parts of weight each components of pre-treatment use cleaning agent is: scouring agent 1-3, bleeding agent 1-3, liquid caustic soda 5-15, the clever 1-3 that deoils, water 80-92.
CN2009100983596A 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Manufacturing process of high-emulation chamois leather fabric Active CN101886315B (en)

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CN102517919A (en) * 2011-12-11 2012-06-27 林炳忠 Leather production method
CN102599866B (en) * 2012-03-23 2014-03-12 浙江梅盛实业股份有限公司 Wiping cloth and manufacturing process of wiping cloth
CN103042776B (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-12-17 浙江梅盛实业股份有限公司 Skin-imitated microfiber fabric
CN103057219B (en) * 2012-12-31 2015-09-02 浙江梅盛实业股份有限公司 The super fine needled fabric of a kind of high tenacity polyester fiber
CN103409942B (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-10-07 浙江梅盛实业股份有限公司 The manufacture method of artificial leather base fabric
CN104195738B (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-05-11 浙江梅盛实业股份有限公司 Super very ecological skin and manufacturing process thereof
CN104264498B (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-07-06 福建隆上超纤有限公司 A kind of preparation method of micro suede artificial leather
CN107237029A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-10 苏永盛 A kind of multifunctional dress fabric
CN113737438B (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-05-02 浙江同辉纺织股份有限公司 Weft knitting suede and production process thereof
CN115142275A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-10-04 江苏聚杰微纤科技集团股份有限公司 Processing method of suede nap super-imitation leather fabric

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US4046504A (en) * 1974-10-23 1977-09-06 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Process for preparation of colored suede sheet materials
CN1116669A (en) * 1993-10-29 1996-02-14 可乐丽股份有限公司 Suede-like artificial leather
EP1300508A2 (en) * 2001-10-03 2003-04-09 ALCANTARA S.p.A. Process for the production of microfibrous non-woven fabric with felt appearance and surface characterized by absence of nap
CN1519422A (en) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-11 可乐丽股份有限公司 Sheet of inner lattice of chamois imitation and similar leather, and its mfg. method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4046504A (en) * 1974-10-23 1977-09-06 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Process for preparation of colored suede sheet materials
CN1116669A (en) * 1993-10-29 1996-02-14 可乐丽股份有限公司 Suede-like artificial leather
EP1300508A2 (en) * 2001-10-03 2003-04-09 ALCANTARA S.p.A. Process for the production of microfibrous non-woven fabric with felt appearance and surface characterized by absence of nap
CN1519422A (en) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-11 可乐丽股份有限公司 Sheet of inner lattice of chamois imitation and similar leather, and its mfg. method

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