CN101881039B - Water-saving indoor drainage system - Google Patents
Water-saving indoor drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101881039B CN101881039B CN200910074268A CN200910074268A CN101881039B CN 101881039 B CN101881039 B CN 101881039B CN 200910074268 A CN200910074268 A CN 200910074268A CN 200910074268 A CN200910074268 A CN 200910074268A CN 101881039 B CN101881039 B CN 101881039B
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Abstract
The invention provides a water-saving indoor drainage system which is composed of a toilet horizontal branch pipe, a kitchen horizontal branch pipe, a balcony horizontal branch pipe, a sewage discharger, an odor-proof valve and the like. The height of a pouring board is slightly lowered and a cushion layer is thickened to lay the toilet horizontal branch pipe, the kitchen horizontal branch pipe, the balcony horizontal branch pipe, the sewage discharger, the odor-proof valve and the like into the same floor layer so as not to pass through the floor to enter other households. The indoor drainage system provided by the invention has the advantages of automatically-utilized waste water, water conservation, energy conservation, emission reduction, less expenditure, no odor and floor drainage while relieving nature, no stench returned from an sanitary appliance joint and a closestool, no blockage of the closestool, no blockage and water leakage and easy dredging of a pipe, less loss of room height and good appearance. The water-saving indoor drainage system is applicable to water drainage and conservation transformation of buildings such as houses, hotels, wards and the like, and the system meets the need of the water-saving society. The system also meets the requirement that a drainage horizontal branch pipe should be limited within a household itself according to the technical key point of health residential construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-saving indoor drainage system.
Background technology
At present the interior plumbing system of washroom, kitchen, balcony is with the horizontal sub tube installation of drainings such as floor drain, mop pool, bathtub, washing basin, closet, vegetable sink, the washing machine ceiling place of resident family downstairs.Be connected with indoor separately soil stack then.The form of toilet drainage pipe has two kinds in the drainage system. the difficult use water closet of band trap and the pan of band water seal.Can not use traditional pan with trap.To cut a hole a lot of holes when fixing a drainpipe.Qualified when checking and accepting though hand over, factors such as the drying shrinkage of pipe deforming, concrete and the cement mortar that causes in the construction, decoration construction vibrations produce fine cracks in pipeline border and floor touching position, are prone to cause the floor infiltration.After this phenomenon often occurred in and used a period of time, resident family found on the ceiling with the pipeline to be the infiltration vestige at center downstairs.
This system of laying makes in the washroom, there are a plurality of sanitary equipment interface and floor drains that maybe the back foul gas in kitchen, balcony.For preventing in foul smell and the insect inlet chamber, be provided with the trap that produces water seal.Caused gutter impeded drainage herein, be prone to cause gatherings such as hair, earth, residue, be prone to stop up.For removing obstruction, be provided with the clean-up port at the trap lowest part.Be prone to leakage problems when the clean-up port is poorly sealed.The general custom of not having regular cleaning floor drain of resident, dirts such as the interior long-term aggregated residue of floor drain trap, sanitary condition is abominable.
This system of laying is lifted on underfloor with drainage pipe, and property right belongs to resident family upstairs.Problems such as the pipeline that possibly occur, floor infiltration are stayed in others' family, and upstairs resident family can't in time pinpoint the problems.When resident family of lower floor wants to keep in repair, must carry out, can not make things convenient for, on-call maintenance to upstairs.Normal generation neighbourhood's dispute.Upstairs night is heavier to disturbing downstairs towards the noise of toilet.
The water supply volume that conventional toilet is dashed once is 9 liters, 12 liters.3/6 liter of water-saving toilet that country applies dashes 3 liters of urine waters, dashes 6 liters of stool waters.Some waters water-saving toilet is still less come out one after another at present, because of the restriction of toilet drainage system fails well to popularize.Along with expanding economy, the raising of living standards of the people, the quickening of urbanization of villages process certainly will be increasing to the demand of water resource.China is serious water shortage country, and water resource is more and more poorer.The conserve water resource has become the task of top priority.The toilet water accounts for 40% of living water use, and reducing the toilet water supply volume will have remarkable effect to pressure and the minimizing urban wastewater discharge of alleviating water resource.Waste water utilization system concern is a lot, like approval of Sewage Plant construction, municipal pipeline laying, enterprise and common people etc.Waste water utilization is difficult.
It is expensively to lose again that more room height, restriction water-saving toilet are used, problems such as waste water can not utilize automatically, noise that present drainage system exists seepage, back foul, cloud on the title, ceiling decoration.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of waste water utilizes automatically, water saving, energy-conservation, all not back foul gas, toilet never stop up, pipeline is difficult for stopping up and leak, be prone to mediation, room height loss interior plumbing system few, attractive in appearance to reduce discharging, save money, do not have when relieving oneself stink, floor drain and sanitary equipment interface and toilet.Be applicable to the draining and the transformation on economy of water cousumption of buildings such as dwelling house, hotel, ward.The needs that meet a water-saving society.The horizontal arm of draining that meets " healthy residence construction technique main points " regulation should be the boundary with this family.
For accomplishing the water-saving indoor drainage system of goal of the invention design, form by the horizontal arm in washroom, excretion machine, the horizontal arm of smell isolating valve and kitchen, the horizontal arm of balcony etc.Slightly reduce and build plate height, thicken bed course with light material.In this layer floor, all passing through floors does not get into his family with the horizontal sub tube installation of washroom, kitchen, balcony.The deodorization water seal of toilet is arranged in the drainage system.Toilet is positioned at by the soil stack, lays excretion machine in the floor of toilet sewage draining exit below.In bottom, excretion machine entrance smell isolating valve is installed, is prevented several traps of back foul gas in the deodorization water seal of replacement toilet and a plurality of floor drains, the pipeline.Reduced the link of back foul gas.Toilet never stops up.The deodorizing water bundle that deodoriser on the toilet sprays is aimed at smell isolating valve.Excretion machine entrance sidewall connects the horizontal arm in washroom.Kitchen, the horizontal arm of balcony connect the horizontal arm in washroom.All be provided with a plurality of sanitary equipment, floor drain interface everywhere on the horizontal arm.The gutter of sanitary equipment inserts horizontal arm sanitary equipment, floor drain interface.On sanitary equipment, floor drain interface, place double-edged fine-toothed comb and be not back foul gas floor drain.The excretion machine middle part is thin inclined tube.The excretion machine exit is a union, links to each other with soil stack.
According to different indoor arrangements, native system can be reserved sanitary equipment, the floor drain interface of a plurality of not back foul gas on horizontal arm.The flexible arrangement of sanitary equipment, floor drain is convenient, satisfies the wish that user individual is arranged.Washroom, kitchen, balcony all do not have the floor drain and the sanitary equipment interface of back foul gas, have kept with fresh air.Native system does not have the circulation obstacle that trap causes, and pipeline is difficult for stopping up.Native system does not have the mediation obstacle that trap causes.In this layer, just can easily clear up, dredge.
When kitchen, balcony and washroom were non-conterminous, the horizontal arm of kitchen, balcony in this layer floor that be laid in was perfectly straight by linking to each other with the soil stack of respectively getting along alone through three.
Native system is suitable for any sitting posture and squatting pot, is particularly suitable for the direct-discharging water-saving toilet.
When relieving oneself, under the effect of the deodorizing water bundle of the deodoriser on toilet ejection and ight soil gravity, open smell isolating valve.Soil stack is gone in ight soil smooth and easy landing under the lubricated and action of gravity of deodorizing water bundle.Smell isolating valve is closed afterwards.The foul smell that deodorizing water bundle drives in the toilet simultaneously gets into sewer, can't smell stink when relieving oneself.Also kept the washroom with fresh air without ventilation fan.Next bit does not have the stink embarrassment during at once with the washroom.By the syringe of toilet, positions such as anus capable of washing, water dashes and replaces paper to wipe.After putting back to syringe, when washing one's hands with the syringe of toilet top after an action of the bowels the residual dirt in the toilet is washed away totally.The residual dirt of directly aiming in the toilet with the water jets bundle of syringe is in case of necessity washed away.Dash the about 0-0.1 liter of urine water, dash the about 0-0.4 liter of stool.3/6 liter of water-saving toilet than country promotes is also economized on water more than 95%.It is subsequent use in basin, to deposit waste water such as washing dish at ordinary times.Can ladle out waste water after an action of the bowels and wash away the residual dirt of toilet.Realized washing away toilet with waste water fully.Easily reply is cut off the water.
Wash one's face, have a bath, mop floor, wash dish, when using washing machine, horizontal arm gets into excretion machine to the waste water that discharge the washroom through the washroom.The waste water that kitchen, balcony are discharged gets into excretion machine through the horizontal arm in kitchen, the horizontal arm of balcony after getting into the horizontal arm in washroom.After washing the smell isolating valve in the excretion machine open, each road waste water falls into soil stack.Realize that waste water washes away the ight soil that remains in the thin inclined tube of excretion machine automatically.Thin inclined tube such as makes remaining ight soil scouring force is strengthened at the water of capacity.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, water saving.Soil stack is gone in the direct landing of ight soil.Washing one's hands equals towards toilet, when washing one's hands in the toilet residual dirt washed down basically.Aim at residual dirt with the water jets bundle in case of necessity and wash away, water is few.Dash urine water 0-0.1 liter, dash stool 0-0.4 liter.3/6 liter of water-saving toilet than country promotes is also economized on water more than 95%.Wash waste water such as dish and all wash away ducted remaining ight soil automatically.
2, energy-conservation.No-trump waste water rises to the water pump of water-closet tank, has realized that waste water utilizes automatically, not consumed power.Do not have stink when relieving oneself, saved the electric energy that ventilation fan consumes.
3, reduce discharging.Minimizing more than 95%, reduces the municipal sewage treatment load towards the toilet effluent discharge.Economic results in society are remarkable.
4, not back foul gas.A smell isolating valve has replaced preventing in the water seal of toilet deodorization, the water seal of a plurality of floor drain deodorization and the pipeline several traps of back foul gas.Reduced the link of back foul gas.Family medium-term and long-term nobody the time, the back foul gas phenomenon after the water section evaporation in conventional toilet, floor drain, trap, the deodorization water seal does not appear yet.
5, floor infiltration probability is little.Horizontal arm is positioned at the floor, and floor does not hole, and has kept integrality.Floor is not passed through by the sanitary equipment drainage pipe, helps waterproof construction, has reduced the probability of infiltration.
6, save money.Every month almost nil towards the water rate of toilet.Saving ceiling decoration takes.Save the ventilation fan electricity charge.Save and promote the waste water electricity charge.Save government's sewage disposal expense.
7, deodorizing.Can't smell stink when relieving oneself.Also kept the washroom with fresh air without ventilation fan.Next bit does not have the embarrassment of stink during at once with the washroom.
8, be difficult for stopping up.Soil stack is gone in the direct landing of ight soil, and toilet never stops up.Taken leave of the washroom commonly used carry son.The circulation obstacle that no trap causes, pipeline are difficult for stopping up.
9, save space.The storage tank of no water reuse takes up room, and toilet does not need furred ceiling near wall.The scope of activities and the height of washroom have been increased.
10, sanitary equipment flexible arrangement.Washroom, kitchen, balcony can be reserved a plurality of sanitary equipment and floor drain interface, personalized requirements.
11, be prone to mediation.The mediation obstacle that no trap causes in the system.In this layer, just can easily clear up, dredge.
12, noise is little: gutter is laid in the floor, and soundproof effect is good, has reduced drainage noise to the interference of resident family downstairs.
13, attractive in appearance.Ceiling is no mixed and disorderly drainage pipe down.The ceiling of washroom, kitchen, balcony is the same with the bedroom smooth attractive in appearance, need not ceiling decoration.
14, no dewfall.In summer when overcast and rainy, wet furred ceiling of no dewfall condensing drip or on one's body the phenomenon of dropping.
15, distinct property right.Interior plumbing system belongs to oneself, is positioned under oneself the floor upper ground surface.Having stopped the maintenance under the upstairs house disturbs.Be difficult for taking place neighbourhood's dispute.
16, can use waste water entirely towards toilet.The deodorization water seal of toilet is arranged in the drainage system.Toilet leads directly to drainage system, no trap own.It is enough in fully toilet in basin, to deposit waste water such as washing dish, needn't consume new water.Easily reply is cut off the water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the water-saving indoor drainage system sketch map.This figure only illustrates the drainage system of washroom.Smell isolating valve among the figure is opening.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, water-saving indoor drainage system is made up of the horizontal arm in washroom 1, excretion machine 2, the horizontal arm of smell isolating valve 3 and kitchen, the horizontal arm of balcony etc.Slightly reduce the height of building plate A, with light material thickening bed course B.In this layer floor, all passing through floors does not get into his family with the horizontal sub tube installation of washroom, kitchen, balcony.The deodorization water seal of toilet D is arranged in the drainage system.Toilet D is positioned at by the soil stack F, lays excretion machine 2 in the floor of toilet D sewage draining exit below.In bottom, excretion machine 2 entrance smell isolating valve 3 is installed, is prevented several traps of back foul gas in the deodorization water seal of replacement toilet D and a plurality of floor drains, the pipeline.Reduced the link of back foul gas.Toilet D never stops up.The deodorizing water bundle that deodoriser E on the toilet D sprays is aimed at smell isolating valve 3.Excretion machine 2 entrance sidewalls connect the horizontal arm 1 in washroom.Kitchen, the horizontal arm of balcony connect the horizontal arm 1 in washroom.All be provided with a plurality of sanitary equipment, floor drain interface C everywhere on the horizontal arm.The gutter of sanitary equipment inserts horizontal arm sanitary equipment, floor drain interface C.On sanitary equipment, floor drain interface C, place double-edged fine-toothed comb and be not back foul gas floor drain.Excretion machine 2 middle parts are thin inclined tube.Excretion machine 2 exits are union, and F links to each other with soil stack.
According to different indoor arrangements, native system can be reserved sanitary equipment, the floor drain interface C of a plurality of not back foul gas on horizontal arm.The flexible arrangement of sanitary equipment, floor drain is convenient, satisfies the wish that user individual is arranged.Washroom, kitchen, balcony all do not have the floor drain and the sanitary equipment interface of back foul gas, have kept with fresh air.Native system does not have the circulation obstacle that trap causes, and pipeline is difficult for stopping up.Native system does not have the mediation obstacle that trap causes.In this layer, just can easily clear up, dredge.
When kitchen, balcony and washroom were non-conterminous, the horizontal arm of kitchen, balcony in this layer floor that be laid in directly was connected with the soil stack of respectively getting along alone through threeway.
Native system is suitable for any sitting posture and squatting pot, is particularly suitable for direct-discharging water-saving toilet D as shown in Figure 1.
When relieving oneself, under the effect of the deodorizing water bundle of the deodoriser E on toilet D ejection and ight soil gravity, open smell isolating valve 3.Soil stack F is gone in ight soil smooth and easy landing under the lubricated and action of gravity of deodorizing water bundle.Smell isolating valve 3 is closed afterwards.The foul smell that deodorizing water bundle drives in the toilet D simultaneously gets into sewer, can't smell stink when relieving oneself.Also kept the washroom with fresh air without ventilation fan.Next bit does not have the stink embarrassment during at once with the washroom.By the syringe of toilet D, positions such as anus capable of washing, water dashes and replaces paper to wipe.After putting back to syringe, when washing one's hands with the syringe of toilet top after an action of the bowels the residual dirt in the toilet D is washed away totally.The residual dirt of directly aiming in the toilet D with the water jets bundle of syringe is in case of necessity washed away.Dash urine water 0-0.1 liter, dash stool 0-0.4 liter.3/6 liter of water-saving toilet than country promotes is also economized on water more than 95%.It is subsequent use in basin, to deposit waste water such as washing dish at ordinary times.Can ladle out waste water after an action of the bowels and wash away the residual dirt of toilet.Realized washing away toilet with waste water fully.Easily reply is cut off the water.
Wash one's face, have a bath, mop floor, wash dish, when using washing machine, horizontal arm 1 gets into excretion machine 2 to the waste water that discharge the washroom through the washroom.The waste water that kitchen, balcony are discharged gets into excretion machine 2 through the horizontal arm in kitchen, the horizontal arm of balcony after getting into the horizontal arm 1 in washroom.Each road waste water falls into soil stack F after washing the smell isolating valve 3 in the excretion machine 2 open.Realize that waste water washes away the ight soil that remains in the excretion machine 2 thin inclined tubes automatically.Thin inclined tube such as makes remaining ight soil scouring force is strengthened at the water of capacity.
Claims (1)
1. water-saving indoor drainage system; It is characterized in that slightly reducing building plate height and thickening bed course, in this layer floor, toilet is positioned at by the soil stack with the horizontal sub tube installation of washroom, kitchen, balcony; Lay excretion machine in the floor of toilet sewage draining exit below; Prevent several traps of back foul gas in the deodorization water seal of bottom, excretion machine entrance installation smell isolating valve replacement toilet and a plurality of floor drains, the interior plumbing system, excretion machine entrance sidewall connects the horizontal arm in washroom, and the excretion machine middle part is thin inclined tube; The excretion machine exit is a union; Connect soil stack, kitchen, the horizontal arm of balcony connect the horizontal arm in washroom, all are provided with a plurality of sanitary equipment, floor drain interface everywhere on the horizontal arm; When kitchen, balcony and washroom were non-conterminous, the horizontal arm of kitchen, balcony in this layer floor that be laid in directly was connected with the soil stack of respectively getting along alone through threeway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910074268A CN101881039B (en) | 2009-05-04 | 2009-05-04 | Water-saving indoor drainage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910074268A CN101881039B (en) | 2009-05-04 | 2009-05-04 | Water-saving indoor drainage system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101881039A CN101881039A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| CN101881039B true CN101881039B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910074268A Expired - Fee Related CN101881039B (en) | 2009-05-04 | 2009-05-04 | Water-saving indoor drainage system |
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| CN (1) | CN101881039B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102352651A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-02-15 | 成都万华投资集团有限公司 | Balcony water retaining and drainage device and construction method thereof |
| CN107460922B (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2020-11-24 | 中建三局工程设计有限公司 | Toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity |
| CN110670694A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-10 | 成都金宝马数码技术有限公司 | Method for adjusting toilet bowl drainage distance |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0434725A1 (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1991-07-03 | Aktiebolaget Gustavsberg | A method and device for laying waste pipes in hollow flooring blocks |
| US5134727A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-08-04 | Scott William A | Sanitary drain adaptor |
| CN2900640Y (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-05-16 | 白维深 | Environment protection and energy saving type toilet room water draining system |
| CN201144439Y (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-11-05 | 余红梅 | Outdoor homostorey drainage system without descending floor |
| CN101343891A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 王方 | Diaphragm type water-saving toilet without water container |
| CN201386303Y (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-01-20 | 王方 | Water-saving interior pumping system |
-
2009
- 2009-05-04 CN CN200910074268A patent/CN101881039B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0434725A1 (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1991-07-03 | Aktiebolaget Gustavsberg | A method and device for laying waste pipes in hollow flooring blocks |
| US5134727A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-08-04 | Scott William A | Sanitary drain adaptor |
| CN2900640Y (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-05-16 | 白维深 | Environment protection and energy saving type toilet room water draining system |
| CN101343891A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 王方 | Diaphragm type water-saving toilet without water container |
| CN201144439Y (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-11-05 | 余红梅 | Outdoor homostorey drainage system without descending floor |
| CN201386303Y (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-01-20 | 王方 | Water-saving interior pumping system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101881039A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20121010 Termination date: 20130504 |