CN201460257U

CN201460257U - Double-layer water-saving house without energy consumption

Info

Publication number: CN201460257U
Application number: CN2009200310267U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔凡营; 孔凡亭
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2009-08-02
Filing date: 2009-08-02
Publication date: 2010-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2019-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-layer water-saving house without energy consumption. The utility model has the technical proposal that each house is divided into the two layers of an upstairs and a downstairs; a master bedroom, a secondary bedroom, a sitting room and an upstair bathroom are arranged on the upstairs, a living room, a study room, a kitchen, a dining room and a downstair bathroom are arranged on the downstairs, and the downstair bathroom and the upstair bathroom are vertically aligned; a waste water tank is arranged on the wall surface of the downstair bathroom for storing washing waste water discharged from the upstair bathroom and left after washing the face, hands and clothes, taking a bath, etc., and the waste water is used for flushing the toilet; a rain water tank is respectively arranged on the wall surface of the upstair bathroom and a front balcony for storing rain water from the roof, and the rain water can be used for washing the face, hands, clothes and mops, flushing the toilet, etc; the rain water tanks on the upstairs and the downstairs are connected in series, and the rain water tanks are filled by the natural flow of rain water without consuming energy. The utility model has the advantages that waste water left by domestic washing and the rain water from the roof are effectively utilized without consuming energy and causing pollution, running water is largely saved, and the flood prevention pressure of urban areas in rain seasons is reduced; the discharge quantity of domestic life sewage is obviously reduced, and the equipment running burden of urban sewage processing plants is reduced.

Description

Double-deck no energy consumption water saving dwelling house

Technical field

The design relates to dwelling house.

Background technology

At present China's cities and towns dwelling house is mostly saved tap water by water-saving type closestool is installed, and will a large amount of laundries, life such as have a bath, wash one's face scrubs waste water and directly is discharged into underground sewage network, causes the tap water utilization rate low, therefore, dwelling house is economized on water not remarkable.Some family is water saving, and the laundrywastes that will wash one's face manually deposits bucket or basin in, and manual then flushing the toilet though water saving is obviously wasted time and energy, is difficult to popularize.

In addition, the residential building rain water on roof all is directly to pass through the rain leader, directly is discharged into subsurface stormwater pipe network or sewage network or directly is discharged to ground, forms the rainwater cross flow, and the logical load of row that this has just strengthened network of underground has perhaps increased the weight of cities and towns flood control pressure.In fact, rain water on roof is very clean, except that not doing washing, wash one's face, have a bath, water flowers, can use towards mop, flush the toilet etc. as the drinking water, flows away in vain, is that human valuable water resource is granted in the waste Heaven really.

Though the municipal middle water system can effectively utilize life to scrub waste water and rainwater, the pipe network system complexity, investment is big, even be difficult in China metropolis at present promote, water was then remote by a definite date especially during promoted the use of small and medium-sized cities.

At present, some domestic running water secondary operation techniques are arranged, but need the energy, will scrub waste water suction waste water tank, be used for again flushing the toilet etc. as using water pump.These technology water savings are not energy-conservation, uneconomical probably.

Therefore, need a kind of waste water and rainwater scrubbed of invention design not have energy consumption and utilize scheme.

Summary of the invention

The design's purpose is that without any need for the energy, not at all pollution utilizes flowing naturally of water fully, collects life and scrubs waste water and rainwater, scrubs waste water and is used for flushing the toilet; Rainwater be used for wash up laundry, flush the toilet towards mop etc.Its technical scheme is:

1, the each household dwelling house is divided under the upstairs house two-layerly, connects by indoor stair.

2, arrange primary and secondary bedroom, sitting room, washroom upstairs upstairs, arrange parlor, study, kitchen, dining room, washroom downstairs downstairs, washroom and upstairs washroom consistency from top to bottom downstairs.

3, indoor stair are positioned at indoor staircase, and indoor staircase respectively is provided with the outward opening door that can close automatically in two accesss up and down, to cut off layer and propagation of the air-flow between the layer upstairs and sound transmission downstairs.

4, appropriate location on the washroom metope downstairs, a waste water tank is installed, link to each other with upstairs washroom brushing apparatus outfall, the floor drain of having a bath by pipeline, scrub waste water, be used to wash away closet and promptly flush the toilet to store upstairs wash one's face wash one's hands, have a bath laundry etc. of washroom.

5, waste water tank is provided with water inlet, delivery port, sewage draining exit and overfall, and water inlet is positioned at the waste water tank top, and delivery port and sewage draining exit are positioned at the waste water tank bottom, and overfall is positioned at waste water tank one upper lateral part, by bleed off pipe, is connected with mop pool.

6, upstairs on the washroom metope and before all on the metope of balconies, a raintank is installed respectively, be connected with the raintank tandem of floor up and down respectively by water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, storing the residential building rain water on roof, for washing one's hands and towards mop, the usefulness of flushing the toilet.

7, a water inlet is arranged on the raintank, a delivery port, one or several water nozzles, a cleaning eye with cover and a sewage draining exit. water inlet is positioned at raintank one side bottom, delivery port is positioned at raintank one upper lateral part, water nozzle and sewage draining exit all are located at the raintank bottom, cleaning eye with cover is positioned at the top of raintank, be covered with lid at ordinary times, in the cleaning raintank, open the lid on sewage draining exit and the cleaning eye with cover during dirt, washing away with clean water. water inlet is connected with water inlet pipe, delivery port is connected with outlet pipe, water nozzle and closet, washbowl, the pond, connections such as mop pool. because water inlet is positioned at the raintank bottom, therefore during rainwater pours into raintank, can not produce drowning noise.

8, the water inlet pipe of attic raintank directly is connected with the roofing drip pan, and rainwater flows into raintank by drip pan, water inlet pipe.

9, balcony raintank and bottom resident family washroom raintank upstairs before the ground floor, its delivery port is connected with outdoor Storm Sewer Network or sewage network by pipeline.

10, the raintank of all the other intermediate floors, its water inlet is connected with last layer raintank delivery port by pipeline; Its delivery port is connected with following one deck raintank water inlet by pipeline; The outlet pipe of raintank is exactly the water inlet pipe of following one deck raintank, and the water inlet pipe of raintank is exactly the outlet pipe of last layer raintank.

11, when rainy, rain water on roof is at first filled the attic raintank, then by delivery port and outlet pipe,, fills all raintank successively from top to bottom, and last, unnecessary rainwater flows into outdoor subsurface stormwater pipe network or sewage network again.

12, the rainwater in the raintank flows into washbowl, pond, mop pool and closet etc. through pipeline again and locates by water nozzle, be used for the wash up laundry, towards mop with flush the toilet etc.

13, roofing adopts pitched roof.

The advantage of the technical program is:

(1) no energy consumption contamination-freely effectively utilizes life to scrub waste water and rain water on roof, has both significantly saved tap water, alleviates city flood control in rainy season pressure again;

(2) significantly reduce the family domestic sewage discharge value, alleviated municipal sewage plant's equipment operating load.

Description of drawings

There are 6 cover dwelling houses certain six layers of each unit of residential building, each 3 cover of thing, being respectively family, the end, middle family and family, top from bottom to top, is embodiment with east 3 covers now, and Fig. 1 is a generalized section, Fig. 2 is a layout schematic diagram downstairs, Fig. 3 is a layout schematic diagram upstairs, and Fig. 4 scrubs the water reuse schematic diagram, and Fig. 5 is a washroom rainwater utilization system schematic upstairs, Fig. 6 is preceding balcony rainwater utilization system schematic, among the figure:

1---downstairs; 2---washroom downstairs; 3---mop pool; 4---waste water tank; 6---raintank; 7---washroom upstairs; 8---upstairs; 9---preceding balcony raintank; 10---preceding balcony stormwater tank; 11---preceding balcony; 12---indoor stair; 16---the parlor; 17---entering house door downstairs; 19---washbowl; 20---water closet; 21---floor drain; 22---the sewer pipe standpipe; 24---the kitchen; 25---back downstairs balcony; 26---the dining room; 27---staircase; 28---staircase is outward opening door downstairs; 30---the study; 31---master bedroom; 32---entering house door upstairs; 37---back upstairs balcony; 38---the sitting room; 39---staircase is outward opening door upstairs; 40---inferior crouching; 41---the waste water tank sewage draining exit; 42---floor downstairs; 43---the waste water tank overfall; 44---the waste water outflow pipe; 45---floor upstairs; 46---the waste water tank water nozzle; 47---switch; 50---Stall; 51---second floor; 52---the 3rd buildings; 53---the raintank sewage draining exit; 54---the raintank water inlet pipe; 55---the 4th buildings; 56---raintank; 57---the 5th buildings; 58---the 6th buildings; 59---pitched roof; 60---drip pan; 61---the raintank exhaust opening; 62---the raintank outlet pipe; 63---floor; 64---the raintank water nozzle; 65---bottom of the building rainwater transverse tube; 66---ground; 67---outdoor Storm Sewer Network; 68---raintank water nozzle switch.

The specific embodiment

There are 6 cover dwelling houses certain six layers of each unit of residential building, and each 3 cover of thing are respectively family, the end, middle family and family, top from bottom to top, is embodiment with east 3 covers now, the about 160M of every cover building area ², divide under the upstairs house two-layerly, the scheme of layout is downstairs: washroom 7, kitchen 24 and dining room 26 are on north or the back downstairs, and parlor 16 and study 30 are in the south, and northeast corner is indoor staircase; Upstairs the scheme of layout is: upstairs washroom 2 and sitting room 38 be all on north or the back, and principal bedroom 31 and time bedroom 30 are in the south or sunny slope, and indoor staircase is the angle northeastward.

In order to save tap water, on conventional plumbing design basis, upstairs washroom 2 increases newly washroom raintank 6 and inlet and outlet pipe system, mop pool 3 and clear water floor drains 21 is installed, downstairs newly-increased waste water tank 4 and the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe wire system thereof of installing in washroom.In order to utilize the water of washing one's hands that washes one's face once more, the following installation shunt valve of washroom washbowl 19 upstairs, the current waste water tank 4 on the metope in the washroom downstairs of washing one's hands generally washes one's face, store and be used to wash away closet and promptly flush the toilet, if the dirty waste water of scrubbing, then, directly enter sewer pipe by shunt valve.

Upstairs the rainwater in the washroom raintank 6 can be used to flush the toilet, towards mop, wash one's hands, water flowers etc., when no rainwater, then use tap water.In the waste water tank 4 when anhydrous, then use tap water to flush the toilet downstairs.Water in the waste water of toilet case 4 only are used for flushing the toilet downstairs, when in the waste water tank 4 when anhydrous, flush the toilet with tap water.

Balcony raintank 9 and pipeline system thereof before installing on the metope in preceding balcony 11, its rainwater are used for towards mop, water flowers etc.

This enforcement dwelling house adopts pitched roof, and balcony is closed.

Claims

1. double-deck the no energy consumption dwelling house of economizing on water, it is two-layer and be provided with indoor stair that it is that the each household dwelling house is divided under the upstairs house, arranges primary and secondary bedroom, sitting room, washroom upstairs upstairs, arranges parlor, study, kitchen, dining room, washroom downstairs downstairs, it is characterized in that:

(1) washroom and upstairs washroom consistency from top to bottom downstairs;

(2) appropriate location on the washroom metope is downstairs installed one and is scrubbed waste water tank, by pipeline with upstairs washroom brushing apparatus outfall, the floor drain of having a bath link to each other;

(3) upstairs on the washroom metope and before all on the metope of balconies, a raintank is installed respectively, is connected with the raintank tandem of floor up and down respectively by water inlet pipe and outlet pipe;

(4) water inlet, a delivery port and one or several water nozzles are arranged on the raintank, water inlet is positioned at raintank one side lower part, delivery port is positioned at raintank one upper lateral part, water nozzle is located at the raintank bottom, water inlet is connected with water inlet pipe, delivery port is connected with outlet pipe, and water nozzle is connected with closet, washbowl, pond, mop pool etc.;

(5) water inlet pipe of attic raintank directly is connected with the roofing drip pan, and rainwater flows into raintank by drip pan, water inlet pipe;

(6) balcony raintank and bottom resident family washroom raintank upstairs before the ground floor, its delivery port is connected with outdoor Storm Sewer Network or sewage network by pipeline;

(7) raintank of all the other intermediate floors, its water inlet is connected with last layer raintank delivery port by pipeline; Its delivery port is connected with following one deck raintank water inlet by pipeline.