CN107460922B - Toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity - Google Patents
Toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity Download PDFInfo
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- CN107460922B CN107460922B CN201710609424.1A CN201710609424A CN107460922B CN 107460922 B CN107460922 B CN 107460922B CN 201710609424 A CN201710609424 A CN 201710609424A CN 107460922 B CN107460922 B CN 107460922B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
Abstract
The invention provides a toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity, which comprises a domestic sewage pipeline, a domestic wastewater pipeline, a vertical drainage pipe, a vertical ventilation pipe and an H pipe, wherein each set of house is internally provided with a set of domestic sewage pipeline and a set of domestic wastewater pipeline; one end of the domestic sewage pipeline is connected with a sitting/squatting pan in the house, and the other end of the domestic sewage pipeline is directly connected with the vertical drainage pipe; the domestic wastewater pipelines are connected into a ring network, and the ring network is directly connected with the vertical drainage pipe; the lower end of the ventilating vertical pipe is connected with the drainage vertical pipe, and the upper end of the ventilating vertical pipe extends out of the roof; the vertical drainage pipe is connected with the vertical ventilation pipe through an H pipe, and the connecting position of the H pipe corresponding to the house of each floor and the vertical drainage pipe is higher than the connecting position of the domestic sewage pipeline and the domestic wastewater pipeline corresponding to the house of each floor and the vertical drainage pipe. The invention solves the problems of floor height space required by toilet pipeline installation, capability of avoiding the loss of deodorization function caused by water seal disappearance and long drainage time of sanitary ware.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building drainage, in particular to a toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity.
Background
With the rapid development of the building industry, the requirements of people on the lodging environment are higher and higher, and particularly the requirements on the functions of toilet drainage, deodorization, drainage efficiency and the like are higher and higher.
At present, almost all domestic toilet drainage is performed in a gravity drainage system mode, and the drainage is different for pipeline materials. However, the following centralized drawbacks exist in terms of gravity drainage system form:
first, all drain pipes need set up the slope, and all pipeline slopes must be along the rivers direction, and different pipeline material, pipeline radius, and its slope requirement differs, and this is higher to same layer drainage ground local settlement height and different layer drainage furred ceiling requirement, need reserve sufficient space for the drainage pipe installation.
And secondly, in conventional gravity drainage, as the drainage pipeline is provided with a slope, deodorization is completely realized by water in a water seal, a U-shaped trap and a P-shaped trap which are arranged on the floor drain, so that the purpose of water seal is achieved. However, the water pump has poor effect due to less water amount, and after the water pump is placed for a long time, the water seal can disappear gradually due to the evaporation effect, so that the deodorization function of the system is lost.
Thirdly, as the drainage speed of the gravity drainage system is slow, the drainage time is long especially for sanitary wares with large water storage capacity such as bathtubs and mop pools, and the continuous use of subsequent personnel is influenced.
In order to overcome the defects, the drainage system disclosed by the invention well solves the problems of installation space, deodorization, acceleration of drainage speed and the like by combining a siphon drainage mode and a gravity drainage mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity, and aims to solve the problems that enough space needs to be reserved for installing a drainage pipeline, water seal gradually disappears to cause the system to lose the deodorization function, and the drainage time of sanitary wares is long in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity, which comprises a domestic sewage pipeline, a domestic wastewater pipeline, a drainage vertical pipe, a ventilation vertical pipe and an H pipe, wherein each set of house is internally provided with one set of domestic sewage pipeline and one set of domestic wastewater pipeline; one end of the domestic sewage pipeline is connected with a sitting/squatting pan in the house, and the other end of the domestic sewage pipeline is directly connected with the vertical drainage pipe; the domestic wastewater pipelines are connected into a ring network, and the ring network is directly connected with the vertical drainage pipe; the lower end of the ventilating vertical pipe is connected with the drainage vertical pipe, and the upper end of the ventilating vertical pipe extends out of the roof; the drainage vertical pipe is connected with the ventilation vertical pipe through the H pipe, and the connection position of the H pipe corresponding to the house of each floor and the drainage vertical pipe is higher than the connection position of the domestic sewage pipeline and the domestic wastewater pipeline corresponding to the house of each floor and the drainage vertical pipe; the sitting/squatting pan adopts a gravity type drainage mode, and the domestic wastewater pipeline utilizes siphon type drainage to form a local siphon system.
Preferably, the domestic wastewater line is connected to any one or more of a washbasin, a floor drain, a bathtub, a mop sink, and a washing machine drain.
Preferably, the drainage vertical pipe is connected with a domestic sewage pipeline and a domestic wastewater pipeline of a house with a plurality of floors.
Preferably, the other end of the domestic sewage line is directly connected to the drainage stand pipe through a tee.
Preferably, the sanitary wastewater line is directly connected to the drainage riser through a four-way joint.
The invention can solve the floor height space required by the toilet pipeline installation to a great extent, improves the space utilization rate, can also avoid the problems of deodorization function loss and long drainage time of the sanitary ware caused by water seal disappearance, and realizes a toilet drainage system with coexistence of siphon and gravity.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1. a sanitary sewer line; 2. a domestic wastewater line; 3. a vertical drainage pipe; 4. a ventilating vertical pipe; 5. an H pipe; 6. a sit/squat toilet; 7. a washbasin; 8. a floor drain; 9. a bathtub; 10. a mop pool; 11. draining water of the washing machine; 12. a tee joint; 13. and (4) four-way connection.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity, which comprises a domestic sewage pipeline 1, a domestic wastewater pipeline 2, a drainage vertical pipe 3, a breathable vertical pipe 4 and an H pipe 5, wherein each set of house is internally provided with one set of the domestic sewage pipeline 1 and the domestic wastewater pipeline 2; one end of the domestic sewage pipeline 1 is only connected with a sitting/squatting pan 6 in the house, and the other end of the domestic sewage pipeline 1 is directly connected with the vertical drainage pipe 3; the domestic wastewater pipeline 2 is connected into a ring network, and the ring network is directly connected with the vertical drainage pipe 3; the lower end of the ventilating vertical pipe 4 is connected with the drainage vertical pipe 3, and the upper end of the ventilating vertical pipe extends out of the roof; the vertical drainage pipe 3 is connected with the vertical ventilation pipe 4 through the H pipe 5, and the connection position of the H pipe 5 and the vertical drainage pipe 3 corresponding to the house of each floor is higher than the connection position of the domestic sewage pipeline 1, the domestic wastewater pipeline 2 and the vertical drainage pipe 3 corresponding to the house of each floor; the sitting/squatting pan 6 forms a local siphon system by using a gravity type drainage mode and the domestic wastewater pipeline 2 by using a siphon type drainage mode.
The vertical drainage pipe 3 is mainly used for collecting drainage of all toilets in a flow floor and discharging the drainage to an outdoor pipe network through the vertical drainage pipe 3;
the ventilating vertical pipe 4 is mainly used for discharging pipeline gas, the lower end of the ventilating vertical pipe is connected with the drainage vertical pipe, the upper end of the ventilating vertical pipe is lifted out of a roof, and the middle of the ventilating vertical pipe is communicated with the drainage vertical pipe 3 through an H pipe 5 in a specified vertical interval;
the ring network is connected with all sanitary wares except sewage in a room by using pipelines with the same specification and forms a ring independently, and the pipelines do not need to be provided with slopes and are arranged in a same-layer descending plate or a lower-layer suspended ceiling;
the H pipe 5 is communicated with the vertical drainage pipe and the vertical ventilation pipe by adopting the specification with the same pipe diameter as the vertical drainage pipe and the vertical ventilation pipe, and when the vertical drainage pipe drains water downwards, air is discharged into the vertical ventilation pipe through the H pipe, so that the vertical drainage pipe is prevented from causing the phenomenon that a pipeline cannot drain water or the drainage is unsmooth due to air blockage.
The working principle of the present invention is explained below with reference to fig. 1 as follows:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention connects all sanitary wares except for domestic sewage such as a sitting/squatting pan 6 to a ring net, and when the sanitary wares are drained, water first fills the inside of the pipe.
When the ring net is filled with water, the ring net discharges the water into the vertical drainage pipe 3, and simultaneously starts siphoning, the ring net forms a local siphoning system, so that the waste water in the sanitary appliance is rapidly pumped out, the drainage speed is accelerated, and the aim of rapid drainage can be achieved without gradient. When the water in the sanitary ware is drained completely, siphoning is stopped, the ring pipe is still in a full water state, and the water in the pipe is stored to achieve the effect of water seal of the system, so that the integral deodorization of the system is realized. Because the water in the ring pipe is relatively more, the water seal failure caused by evaporation cannot occur.
In addition, the sanitary sewage ware such as the sitting/squatting pan 6 is still provided with a slope as shown in fig. 1 through a conventional gravity drainage mode and is separately connected into the drainage vertical pipe 3 through a tee joint. Because only connect domestic sewage cleaners and polishes, therefore the pipeline degree is shorter, and the grade sets up the required layer height and also will reduce correspondingly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can solve the problem of floor height space required by toilet pipeline installation to a great extent, improve the space utilization rate, avoid the problems of deodorization function loss and long drainage time of sanitary ware caused by water seal disappearance and realize a toilet drainage system with coexistence of siphon and gravity.
Preferably, the sanitary wastewater line 2 is connected to any one or more of a washbasin 7, a floor drain 8, a bathtub 9, a mop sink 10, and a washing machine drain 11.
Preferably, the vertical drainage pipe 3 is connected with a domestic sewage pipeline 1 and a domestic wastewater pipeline 2 of a house with a plurality of floors.
Preferably, the other end of the domestic sewage line 1 is directly connected to the drainage riser 3 by a tee 12.
Preferably, the sanitary wastewater line 2 is directly connected to the drainage riser 3 through a cross 13.
The system mainly adopts the mode that domestic sewage such as a toilet bowl (squatting pan) and the like is independently connected into the vertical drainage pipe, all waste water such as a washbasin, a mop pool, a floor drain, a bathtub and the like in a unified room (household) is connected into a ring network, the pipeline gradient is not required to be arranged, and the waste water is connected into the vertical drainage pipe through a four-way joint.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity is characterized by comprising a domestic sewage pipeline (1), a domestic wastewater pipeline (2), a drainage vertical pipe (3), a breathable vertical pipe (4) and an H pipe (5), wherein each house is internally provided with one domestic sewage pipeline (1) and one domestic wastewater pipeline (2);
one end of the domestic sewage pipeline (1) is connected with a sitting/squatting pan (6) in the house, and the other end of the domestic sewage pipeline (1) is directly connected with the vertical drainage pipe (3);
the domestic wastewater pipeline (2) is connected into a ring network, and the ring network is directly connected with the vertical drainage pipe (3);
the lower end of the ventilating vertical pipe (4) is connected with the drainage vertical pipe (3), and the upper end of the ventilating vertical pipe extends out of the roof; the vertical drainage pipe (3) is connected with the vertical ventilation pipe (4) through the H pipe (5), and the connection position of the H pipe (5) corresponding to the house of each floor and the vertical drainage pipe (3) is higher than the connection position of the domestic sewage pipeline (1), the domestic wastewater pipeline (2) corresponding to the house of each floor and the vertical drainage pipe (3);
the sitting/squatting pan (6) adopts a gravity type drainage mode, and the domestic wastewater pipeline (2) utilizes siphon type drainage to form a local siphon system.
2. A siphon combined with gravity toilet drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that the domestic wastewater line (2) is connected with any one or more of washbasin (7), floor drain (8), bathtub (9), mop sink (10), washing machine drain (11).
3. A siphon combined with gravity toilet drainage system according to any of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the vertical drainage pipe (3) is connected to the sanitary sewer line (1), the sanitary waste water line (2) of a multi-storey house.
4. A siphon combined with gravity toilet drainage system according to claim 1, characterised in that the domestic sewage line (1) is directly connected at its other end to the drainage riser pipe (3) by means of a tee (12).
5. A siphon combined with gravity toilet drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that the sanitary waste water line (2) is directly connected with the drainage riser pipe (3) through a cross-joint (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710609424.1A CN107460922B (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | Toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710609424.1A CN107460922B (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | Toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107460922A CN107460922A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| CN107460922B true CN107460922B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| CN201710609424.1A Active CN107460922B (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | Toilet drainage system combining siphon and gravity |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109024784A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 陈林汝 | A kind of tasteless toilet exhaust outlet system |
| CN115404942A (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2022-11-29 | 姚洪 | Sanitary water supply and drainage system for staircases of multi-storey building |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006214204A (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-17 | Bridgestone Corp | Siphon drainage system |
| JP2008111319A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-15 | Bridgestone Corp | Drainage joint |
| CN101881039B (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2012-10-10 | 王方 | Water-saving indoor drainage system |
| CN201538995U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-08-04 | 金高电实业有限公司 | Structure of drain pipe |
| CN202000419U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-10-05 | 吴廷权 | Simple same floor drainage system |
| CN203346963U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-18 | 徐水县兴华铸造有限公司 | Rotational flow double-vertical pipe water discharge system |
| CN203569805U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-04-30 | 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 | Gravity and siphoning combined rainwater drainage system for high-rise building |
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Effective date of registration: 20200426 Address after: 430000 Lu Lane Base, No. 306 Lumo Road, Guanshan Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Applicant after: China Construction Third Bureau Engineering Design Co., Ltd. Address before: 200120 Jinqiao Building, Pudong New Area, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 10 Applicant before: CHINA CONSTRUCTION THIRD ENGINEERING BUREAU, INSTALLATION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |
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