CN101874439B - Corn peeling device - Google Patents
Corn peeling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101874439B CN101874439B CN2009102218255A CN200910221825A CN101874439B CN 101874439 B CN101874439 B CN 101874439B CN 2009102218255 A CN2009102218255 A CN 2009102218255A CN 200910221825 A CN200910221825 A CN 200910221825A CN 101874439 B CN101874439 B CN 101874439B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bract
- roller
- peeling
- frame
- curried
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn peeling device. The device comprises a frame, a peeling roller group, pressure feeders and a husk combing device, wherein the peeling roller group is driven by a power device and rotatably arranged on the frame; the pressure feeders are driven by the power device and rotatably arranged on the frame; at least two groups of the pressure feeders are arranged above the peeling roller group in turn along a fruit cluster conveying direction; and the husk combing device is driven by the power device, arranged on the frame and positioned above the peeling roller group. Fruit clusters are combed, torn out and peeled, so that the peeling rate of the husk is enhanced remarkably; and peeling nails arranged along the axial direction of a rigid roller shaft in the conventional corn peeling device are eliminated, so that seed loss caused by the peeling nails is eliminated and the peeling rate of the husk and the seed loss rate can be balanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of corn peeling device that the bract of corn is divested.
Background technology
Traditional corn peeling device generally adopt be that grooved arranges by rigid roller and rubber rollers be staggered, counter-rotational peeling rollers group structure; And axial arranged some peeling nails at rigid roller; Above the peeling rollers group, arrange the force feed device; Fruit ear grasps bract and realizes the peeling function through the force feed of force feed device and the acting in conjunction of peeling rollers group friction.The defective that this version exists is: if the force feed power of force feed device is excessive, though the walnut hulling rate of bract is improved, can cause the raising of seed percent of loss; If the force feed power of force feed device is too small,, the walnut hulling rate of bract is reduced though can reduce the seed percent of loss.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of corn peeling device is provided to above-mentioned defective, can significantly improves the walnut hulling rate of bract, can effectively reduce the seed percent of loss again simultaneously, make that walnut hulling rate of bract and seed percent of loss can be taken into account, balance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: corn peeling device comprises frame; By the peeling rollers group that power set drive, said peeling rollers group is rotated and is installed on the frame; By the force feed device that said power set drive, said force feed device rotates and is installed on the frame, at least two of said force feed devices and along the throughput direction systematic arrangement of fruit ear in the top of said peeling rollers group; Said apparatus for peeling off also comprises the bract rippling device that is driven by said power set, and said bract rippling device is installed on the frame and is positioned at the top of said peeling rollers group.
As optimized technical scheme, said peeling rollers group comprises a pair of rigid roller and a pair of rubber rollers, and said rigid roller is parallel with rubber rollers, the interval is provided with and is arranged to groove-like, and the roller top layer of said rigid roller is provided with spiral convex rib.
As optimized technical scheme; Said bract rippling device comprises that first bract curries roller; Said first bract is curried the front side that roller is positioned at the fruit ear arrival end and is positioned at the first force feed device; Said first bract is curried roller and rotates and to be installed on one and can on first support of the shaft swing of the described first force feed device, to be provided with the first swing position adjusting device between said first support and the said frame, and said first bract is curried roller and vertical installation of said peeling rollers group; The outer peripheral face that said first bract is curried roller is provided with bristle spare.
As optimized technical scheme; Said bract rippling device comprises that also second bract curries roller; Said second bract is curried the front side that roller is positioned at the second force feed device; Said second bract is curried roller and rotates and to be installed on one and can on second support of the shaft swing of a corresponding force feed device, to be provided with the second swing position adjusting device between said second support and the said frame, and said second bract is curried roller and vertical installation of said peeling rollers group; The outer peripheral face that said second bract is curried roller is provided with bristle spare.
As optimized technical scheme, the outer peripheral face that said second bract is curried the bristle spare outer end formation of roller roughly is elliposoidal, and suitable with the groove surface of said peeling rollers group.
As optimized technical scheme; Said apparatus for peeling off also comprises the bract cleaning piece; Said bract cleaning piece is fixedly mounted on the said frame, and currying roller and second bract with said first bract, to curry the position of roller corresponding, is used for described bristle spare is cleared up.
As optimized technical scheme, said bract cleaning piece is the cleaning nail.
As optimized technical scheme, the said first swing position adjusting device comprises first adjusting yoke, and an end of said first adjusting yoke and said first support are hinged, and the other end bolt of said first adjusting yoke is connected on the said frame.
As optimized technical scheme, the said second swing position adjusting device comprises second adjusting yoke, and an end of said second adjusting yoke and said second support are hinged, and the other end elasticity of said second adjusting yoke is installed on the said frame.
After having adopted technique scheme; The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to above the peeling rollers group, be rotatablely equipped with the bract rippling device; The bract rippling device curries and it is torn the bract of fruit ear; Make the peeling rollers group can grasp bract easily and realize peeling, the walnut hulling rate of bract is improved; The bract of especially adopting outer peripheral face to be provided with bristle spare when the bract rippling device is curried roll structure; And in fruit ear arrival end and the front side that is positioned at the first force feed device first bract is set and curries roller; In the front side of the second force feed device second bract is set and curries roller; When fruit ear when the fruit ear arrival end gets into apparatus for peeling off, first bract is curried roller and earlier the bract of fruit ear is carried out currying first time and it being torn, the fruit ear of being torn bract can be grasped and realize the peeling first time easily by the peeling rollers group; When being forwarded to second bract and currying the roller place through the fruit ear of peeling for the first time; Second bract is curried roller the fruit ear of not peeling bract as yet off is carried out currying the second time and bract being torn; Make the peeling rollers group grasp bract and realization peeling for the second time easily; Through the fruit ear of twice peeling, the walnut hulling rate of its bract is further enhanced; Because the roller top layer of rigid roller is provided with spiral convex rib in the peeling rollers group; When rigid roller and rubber rollers backward rotation grasp bract; Can increase extracting ability to bract; Make bract shell only, follow closely along the axial arranged some peelings of rigid roller, eliminated the seed loss that the peeling nail causes owing to cancelled in traditional corn peeling device; When bract rippling device place is provided with the bract cleaning piece, can avoid bract to twine bristle spare.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described further.
Fig. 1 is the structure and the transmission of power sketch map of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that first bract is curried roller, cleaning nail and peeling rollers group relative position sketch map;
Fig. 3 is the relative position sketch map that first bract is curried roller, cleaning nail;
Fig. 4 is that second bract is curried roller, cleaning nail and peeling rollers group relative position sketch map;
Fig. 5 is the relative position sketch map that second bract is curried roller, cleaning nail;
Among the figure: 1-first bract is curried roller; The 2-first force feed device; 3-first adjusting yoke; 4-second bract is curried roller; 5-second adjusting yoke; The 6-second force feed device; The 7-force feed device that floats; 8-clears up nail; The 9-wire brush; The 10-peeling rollers.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 were common, corn peeling device comprised frame; The peeling rollers group of forming by peeling rollers 10; Said peeling rollers group comprises a pair of rigid roller and a pair of rubber rollers; Said rigid roller is parallel with rubber rollers, the interval is provided with and is arranged to groove-like, and the roller top layer of said rigid roller is provided with spiral convex rib, can increase the extracting ability to bract; Help peeling off bract, said peeling rollers group is rotated to be installed on the frame and by power set and is driven; Force feed device by said power set driving; Said force feed device rotates and is installed on the frame; At least two of said force feed devices and along the throughput direction systematic arrangement of fruit ear in the top of said peeling rollers group; Comprising near the first force feed device 2 of fruit ear arrival end, near the unsteady force feed device 7 of the fruit ear port of export, and the second force feed device 6 between the first force feed device 2 and unsteady force feed device 7; Said apparatus for peeling off also comprises the bract rippling device that is driven by said power set, and said bract rippling device is installed on the frame and is positioned at the top of said peeling rollers group.Follow closely along the axial arranged peeling of rigid roller owing to cancelled in traditional corn peeling device, thereby eliminated the seed loss that the peeling nail causes.
Wherein, Said bract rippling device comprises that first bract curries roller 1; Said first bract is curried the front side that roller 1 is positioned at the fruit ear arrival end and is positioned at the first force feed device 2; Said first bract is curried roller 1 and rotates and be installed on one and can on first support of the shaft swing of the described first force feed device 2, be provided with the first swing position adjusting device between said first support and the said frame, and said first bract is curried roller 1 and vertical installation of said peeling rollers group; Said bract rippling device comprises that also second bract curries roller 4; Said second bract is curried the front side that roller 4 is positioned at the second force feed device 6; Said second bract curry roller 4 rotate be installed on one can be on second support of the shaft swing of the first force feed device 2; Be provided with the second swing position adjusting device between said second support and the said frame, said second bract is curried roller 4 and vertical installation of said peeling rollers group; Said first bract is curried roller 1 and second bract and curries on the outer peripheral face of roller 4 and be respectively equipped with bristle spare, and preferred said bristle spare is a wire brush 9, and wire brush 9 and bract are curried and adopt knockdown assembly structure between the roller, are convenient to maintenance or change wire brush 9; As shown in Figure 4, wherein, the outer peripheral face that said second bract is curried the outer end formation of the wire brush 9 on the roller 4 roughly is elliposoidal, and suitable with the groove surface of said peeling rollers group, and wire brush 9 is effectively contacted with fruit ear, can improve the ability that curries of wire brush 9.
Said apparatus for peeling off also comprises the bract cleaning piece; Said bract cleaning piece is fixedly mounted on the said frame; And currying roller 1 and second bract with said first bract, to curry the position of roller 4 corresponding, is used for described bristle spare is cleared up like wire brush 9; Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are common; Preferred said bract cleaning piece is the hard-wired some cleanings nails 8 that extend in said wire brush 9 intervals, can avoid bract winding steel wire brush 9, to guarantee that wire brush 9 curries function normally.
Wherein, The said first swing position adjusting device comprises first adjusting yoke 3; One end of said first adjusting yoke 3 and said first support are hinged; The other end bolt of said first adjusting yoke 3 is connected on the said frame, and through regulating the nut of bolt end, promptly scalable first bract is curried the height and position of roller 1 in apparatus for peeling off; The said second swing position adjusting device comprises second adjusting yoke 5; One end of said second adjusting yoke 5 and said second support are hinged; The other end of said second adjusting yoke 5 is installed on the said frame through spring; Said spring is a stage clip, can regulate second bract automatically and curry the height and position of roller 4 in apparatus for peeling off.Through being provided with the first swing position adjusting device and the second swing position adjusting device, the scalable bract is curried the height of roller, to adapt to the needs that curry to different fruit ear influxs.
Transmission of power is as shown in Figure 1: power set to the peeling rollers group, also pass to transmission of power simultaneously the first force feed device 2 and the second force feed device, 6, the first force feed devices 2 with power and power are sent respectively to first bract is curried roller 1 and second bract is curried roller 4 again; The second force feed device 6 sends power to the force feed device 7 that floats.
The course of work: when fruit ear got into apparatus for peeling off, 9 pairs of fruit ears of wire brush that first bract is curried on the roller 1 curried, and bract is torn, and fruit ear is peelled off bract under the acting in conjunction of the first force feed device 2 and peeling rollers 10, carries out the peeling first time; Afterwards, fruit ear is forwarded to second bract and curries roller 4 places, and 9 pairs of fruit ears of wire brush that second bract is curried on the roller 4 carry out currying the second time; The bract of not peeled off for the first time on the fruit ear is curried, tears; Through fruit ear that secondary curries under the acting in conjunction of the second force feed device 6, float force feed device 7 and peeling rollers 10 further by peeling, through the fruit ear of twice peeling, the walnut hulling rate of its bract is further enhanced; In the meantime; Cleaning nail 8 constantly curries roller 1 to first bract and clears up with the wire brush 9 that second bract is curried roller 4, can avoid bract winding steel wire brush 9, curries function normally with assurance wire brush 9.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. corn peeling device comprises
Frame;
Peeling rollers group by the power set driving; Said peeling rollers group is rotated and is installed on the frame; Said peeling rollers group comprises a pair of rigid roller and a pair of rubber rollers, and said rigid roller is parallel with rubber rollers, the interval is provided with and is arranged to groove-like, and the roller top layer of said rigid roller is provided with spiral convex rib;
By the force feed device that said power set drive, said force feed device rotates and is installed on the frame, at least two of said force feed devices and along the throughput direction systematic arrangement of fruit ear in the top of said peeling rollers group; It is characterized in that: said apparatus for peeling off also comprises
Bract rippling device by said power set driving; Said bract rippling device is installed on the frame and is positioned at the top of said peeling rollers group; Said bract rippling device comprises that first bract curries roller; Said first bract is curried the front side that roller is positioned at the fruit ear arrival end and is positioned at the first force feed device; Said first bract is curried roller and rotates and to be installed on one and can on first support of the shaft swing of the described first force feed device, to be provided with the first swing position adjusting device between said first support and the said frame, and said first bract is curried roller and vertical installation of said peeling rollers group;
The outer peripheral face that said first bract is curried roller is provided with bristle spare.
2. corn peeling device as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said bract rippling device; Comprise that also second bract curries roller, said second bract is curried the front side that roller is positioned at the second force feed device, said second bract curry roller rotate be installed on one can be on second support of the shaft swing of the first force feed device; Be provided with the second swing position adjusting device between said second support and the said frame, said second bract is curried roller and vertical installation of said peeling rollers group;
The outer peripheral face that said second bract is curried roller is provided with bristle spare.
3. corn peeling device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the outer peripheral face that said second bract is curried the bristle spare outer end formation of roller roughly is elliposoidal, and suitable with the groove surface of said peeling rollers group.
4. corn peeling device as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: said apparatus for peeling off also comprises the bract cleaning piece; Said bract cleaning piece is fixedly mounted on the said frame; And currying roller and second bract with said first bract, to curry the position of roller corresponding, is used for described bristle spare is cleared up.
5. corn peeling device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: said bract cleaning piece is the cleaning nail.
6. corn peeling device as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the said first swing position adjusting device comprises first adjusting yoke; One end of said first adjusting yoke and said first support are hinged, and the other end bolt of said first adjusting yoke is connected on the said frame.
7. corn peeling device as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: the said second swing position adjusting device comprises second adjusting yoke; One end of said second adjusting yoke and said second support are hinged, and the other end elasticity of said second adjusting yoke is installed on the said frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102218255A CN101874439B (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2009-11-12 | Corn peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102218255A CN101874439B (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2009-11-12 | Corn peeling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101874439A CN101874439A (en) | 2010-11-03 |
| CN101874439B true CN101874439B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
ID=43017207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102218255A Expired - Fee Related CN101874439B (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2009-11-12 | Corn peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101874439B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004362B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-09-02 | 山东科乐收金亿农业机械有限公司 | For the apparatus for peeling off of maize harvesting machine |
| CN103380677A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-06 | 赵县金利机械有限公司 | Peeling device for corn harvester |
| CN203675672U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-07-02 | 山东明沃机械有限公司 | Corn peeling machine |
| CN105191573A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 | Peeling-off mechanism of corn harvesting machine |
| CN105123142A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 潍坊学院 | Corn husk stripping and smashing device |
| CN105123114A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 潍坊学院 | Full-hydraulic drive layered corn combined harvester |
| CN107787684A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 辽宁实丰机械有限公司 | Corn peeling block |
| CN107509789A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-26 | 襄阳富襄现代农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gizzard stripper for meat duck processing |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6251008B1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-06-26 | Hughes Company, Inc. | Husker rolls |
| CN2755936Y (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-02-08 | 张珍 | Multifunctional self walking type small corn harvester |
| CN2867834Y (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-02-14 | 郑兴平 | Corn stripping machine |
| UA28106U (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2007-11-26 | Univ Kherson State Agrarian | Husking machine |
| CN201004830Y (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-01-16 | 郭玉富 | Corn harvesting machine installed with a peeling device |
| CN201571347U (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-09-08 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Maize husker |
-
2009
- 2009-11-12 CN CN2009102218255A patent/CN101874439B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6251008B1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-06-26 | Hughes Company, Inc. | Husker rolls |
| CN2755936Y (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-02-08 | 张珍 | Multifunctional self walking type small corn harvester |
| CN2867834Y (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-02-14 | 郑兴平 | Corn stripping machine |
| CN201004830Y (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-01-16 | 郭玉富 | Corn harvesting machine installed with a peeling device |
| UA28106U (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2007-11-26 | Univ Kherson State Agrarian | Husking machine |
| CN201571347U (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-09-08 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Maize husker |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101874439A (en) | 2010-11-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101874439B (en) | Corn peeling device | |
| CN102274771B (en) | Device for efficiently peeling corn ears at low smashing rate | |
| CN107852952A (en) | One kind curries profiling matrimony vine picking end effector | |
| CN102217458A (en) | Sugarcane combine-harvester with leaf peeling brush device | |
| CN201571347U (en) | Maize husker | |
| CN102197739A (en) | Sugarcane combine harvester with tail cutting device | |
| CN2870427Y (en) | Corn harvester | |
| CN106576590B (en) | A kind of stripping leaf docking system for cane harvesting machine | |
| CN209964658U (en) | Efficient ear picking mechanism for header of corn harvester | |
| CN103797970A (en) | Corn cob peeling device and corn harvesting machine with corn cob peeling device | |
| CN103004362A (en) | Peeling device for corn harvester | |
| CN201011772Y (en) | Barking device of the corn harvesting machine | |
| CN201153406Y (en) | Corn decorticating machine | |
| CN204317067U (en) | Cron scourer | |
| CN203789075U (en) | Stranding cage type Chinese chestnut thorn bract stripping machine | |
| CN208307655U (en) | A kind of distributing damping elephant trunk | |
| CN202435838U (en) | Anti-blockage device of husking mechanism of maize harvesting machine | |
| CN206909179U (en) | Corn peeling roller group mechanism and corn peeling device | |
| CN201632279U (en) | Rice huller with four glue rollers | |
| CN2889483Y (en) | Maize sheller | |
| CN202068758U (en) | Sugarcane combine harvester provided with a leaf smashing apparatus | |
| CN201444766U (en) | Corn peeling machine | |
| CN203353226U (en) | Corn husker | |
| CN103444372A (en) | Corn husker | |
| CN215735839U (en) | Corn husker with angle-adjustable husking roller |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Huang Weizhong Inventor after: Zhang Mingyuan Inventor after: Li Ruimin Inventor after: Wu Zongjiang Inventor after: Tan Shuchun Inventor after: Song Tao Inventor after: Han Kecui Inventor before: Zhang Mingyuan Inventor before: Li Ruimin Inventor before: Wu Zongjiang Inventor before: Tan Shuchun Inventor before: Song Tao Inventor before: Han Kecui |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG MINGYUAN LI RUIMIN WU ZONGJIANG TAN SHUCHUN SONG TAO HAN KECUI TO: HUANG WEIZHONG ZHANG MINGYUAN LI RUIMIN WU ZONGJIANG TAN SHUCHUN SONG TAO HAN KECUI |
|
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Huang Weizhong Inventor after: Zhang Mingyuan Inventor after: Chen Hongjie Inventor after: Li Ruimin Inventor after: Wu Zongjiang Inventor after: Tan Shuchun Inventor after: Song Tao Inventor after: Han Kecui Inventor before: Huang Weizhong Inventor before: Zhang Mingyuan Inventor before: Li Ruimin Inventor before: Wu Zongjiang Inventor before: Tan Shuchun Inventor before: Song Tao Inventor before: Han Kecui |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HUANG WEIZHONG ZHANG MINGYUAN LI RUIMIN WU ZONGJIANG TAN SHUCHUN SONG TAO HAN KECUI TO: HUANG WEIZHONG ZHANG MINGYUAN CHEN HONGJIE LI RUIMIN WU ZONGJIANG TAN SHUCHUN SONG TAO HAN KECUI |
|
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Huang Weizhong Inventor after: Zhang Mingyuan Inventor after: Chen Hongjie Inventor after: Li Ruimin Inventor after: Wu Zongjiang Inventor after: Tan Shuchun Inventor after: Song Tao Inventor after: Han Kecui Inventor before: Huang Weizhong Inventor before: Zhang Mingyuan Inventor before: Chen Hongjie Inventor before: Li Ruimin Inventor before: Wu Zongjiang Inventor before: Tan Shuchun Inventor before: Song Tao Inventor before: Han Kecui |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120321 Termination date: 20151112 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |