CN105123142A - Corn husk stripping and smashing device - Google Patents
Corn husk stripping and smashing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105123142A CN105123142A CN201510532737.2A CN201510532737A CN105123142A CN 105123142 A CN105123142 A CN 105123142A CN 201510532737 A CN201510532737 A CN 201510532737A CN 105123142 A CN105123142 A CN 105123142A
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- bract
- stripping
- husk
- corn
- moving knife
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Abstract
The invention discloses a corn husk stripping and smashing device. The corn husk stripping and smashing device comprises a husk stripping device, a husk conveying device and a husk smashing device. The husk stripping device is located above the front end of a box body and is fixed to a corn conveying baffle at the front end of the box body through a husk stripping support. A husk stripping drive device is arranged at the rear end of the husk stripping device. A husk combing and brushing element is arranged above the front end of the husk stripping device. A plurality of corn pressing and conveying elements are sequentially arranged behind the husk combing and brushing element. The husk smashing device is arranged on the rear portion of the husk conveying device which is arranged below the husk stripping device arranged on the box body. A scraper is arranged on the husk conveying device. The passageway width of the husk conveying device and the passageway width of the husk stripping device are the same. The husk stripping device is horizontally placed. The corn husk stripping and smashing device is high in peeling efficiency and husking rate, capable of smashing husks which are stripped off, small in smashing section, free of blockage, capable of integrating stripping work and smashing work, more convenient to use and more practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reducing mechanism, particularly relate to a kind of bracteal leaf of corn and peel off reducing mechanism.
Background technology
From the sixties, the U.S. greatly develops grain combine configuration corn harvesting bench, and in field, direct harvesting corn seed, does not have special corn debarker.France and the East European countries are based on harvesting peeling maize harvesting machine, the apparatus for peeling off of various countries' maize harvesting machine is mostly continued to use traditional cast iron roll and rubber rollers and to be partnered use, only have gondola corn seed debarker, have employed full rubber petal roller, but roller is petal-shaped in pairs, without helix, again without compacting, in peeling process, fruit ear does not rotate, and therefore bract walnut hulling rate is low, grain loss is more, and productivity ratio is low.China, for problems such as corn combine corn peeling device poor universality, devises replaceable different roll shape, adjusting rotary speed and regulates the general peeling procedure of corn at two roller relative position angles.But existing debarker and bract peel off reducing mechanism mainly exists following problem:
1, structure is single, and peeling rate is not high; 2, efficiency is low, if improve speed, then walnut hulling rate does not reach requirement, and loss increases; If walnut hulling rate improves, then occur that corn kernel is broken and lose increase (as gnawing fringe, disconnected fruit ear etc.); 3, be easily wound around, easily block; 4, farm machinery are caused more greatly to block owing to pulverizing section after bract chopping and returning.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the weak point existing for above-mentioned technology, the invention provides a kind of bracteal leaf of corn and peeling off reducing mechanism.
In order to solve above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of bracteal leaf of corn peels off reducing mechanism, and it comprises bract stripping off device, machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism and bract reducing mechanism; Bract stripping off device is positioned at above the front end of casing, and bract stripping off device is peeled off support by bract and is fixed on the corn baffle conveying of casing front end; The rear end of bract stripping off device is provided with bract and peels off transmission device; Be provided with bract above the front end of bract stripping off device and curry element; What bract curried element is below disposed with multiple corn force feed element; Bract reducing mechanism is arranged on the rear portion of machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism;
Machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism is arranged on the below of bract stripping off device on casing, and machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism is provided with scraper plate; Machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism is identical with the channel width of bract stripping off device; Bract stripping off device horizontal positioned, machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism is upper backward to tilt.
Bract is curried below element and corn force feed element and is provided with multiple bract scraper element; The front end of bract stripping off device is provided with bract and peels off support; The front end of machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism is provided with bract hopper.
The driven pulley of machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism front end is connected with driving wheel by chain conveying mechanism, is rubber bottom plate below chain conveying mechanism,
The side of bract reducing mechanism is provided with bract and pulverizes transmission mechanism, and the inner side that bract pulverizes transmission mechanism connects moving knife power transmission shaft; On moving knife power transmission shaft, device has left moving knife mount pad and right moving knife mount pad.
On left moving knife mount pad and right moving knife mount pad, device has left pulverizing moving knife and right pulverizing moving knife respectively; Be pulverizing stationary knife before left pulverizing moving knife and right pulverizing moving knife.
Peeling efficiency of the present invention is high, and walnut hulling rate is high, pulverizes the bract after peeling simultaneously, and the section of shattering is little, do not block, and peeling, pulverizes institutional operation, more convenient practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bract stripping off device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation currying element.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of corn force feed element.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of bract scraper element.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of bract reducing mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the lateral plan of Fig. 7.
In figure: 1, casing; 2, bract stripping off device; 3, machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism; 4, bract reducing mechanism; 5, bract peels off support; 6, bract curries element; 7, bract scraper element; 8, corn force feed element; 9, bract peels off transmission device; 10, driven pulley; 11, bract hopper; 12, rubber bottom plate; 13, bract transfer gantry; 14, scraper plate; 15, chain conveying mechanism; 16, driving wheel; 17, bract pulverizes transmission mechanism; 18, stationary knife is pulverized; 19, left pulverizing moving knife; 20, left moving knife mount pad; 21, right moving knife mount pad; 22, moving knife turning cylinder; 23, casing is pulverized; 24, moving knife power transmitting mechanism; 25, right pulverizing moving knife.
Embodiment
The present invention includes casing 1, bract stripping off device 2, machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3 and bract reducing mechanism 4.
Bract stripping off device 2 comprises bract stripping support 5, bract is curried element 6, bract scraper element 7, corn force feed element 8 and bract and peels off transmission device 9; The front end of bract stripping off device 2 is provided with bract and peels off support 5.Bract stripping off device 2 is positioned at above the front end of casing 1, and bract stripping off device 2 is peeled off support 5 by bract and is fixed on the corn baffle conveying of casing 1 front end, is convenient to the feeding of corn, can be delivered in bract stripping off device 2 by corn smoothly.Between casing and bract stripping off device, have connecting hole, be convenient to bract stripping off device and be fixed on casing.The rear end of bract stripping off device 2 is provided with bract and peels off transmission device 9; Be provided with bract above the front end of bract stripping off device 2 and curry element 6; What bract curried element 6 is below disposed with multiple corn force feed element 8.Bract is curried below element 6 and corn force feed element 8 and is provided with multiple bract scraper element 7.
Machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3 comprises by driven pulley 10, bract hopper 11, rubber bottom plate 12, bract transfer gantry 13, scraper plate 14, chain conveying mechanism 15 and driving wheel 16.Machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the below of bract stripping off device 2, bract after peeling off in bract stripping off device 2 is fallen on machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3 along with the rotary motion of bract scraper element 7 below bract stripping off device 2, and the motion along with machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3 is transported to the bract reducing mechanism 4 at rear portion.Machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3 is provided with scraper plate 14.
Machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on casing 1, and casing and machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism have installing hole.Its channel width is identical with bract stripping off device.Bract stripping off device 2 horizontal positioned, machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3 is upper backward to tilt, and is convenient to be transported to required height.Rear end and the bract reducing mechanism 4 of machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3 are corresponding.In the front end of machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3, bract hopper 11 is installed, is convenient to the collection of peeling off rear bract, prevent from flying to external action bract chopping and returning below.Driven pulley 10 is connected with driving wheel 16 by chain conveying mechanism 15, is rubber bottom plate 12 below chain conveying mechanism 15,
Bract reducing mechanism 4 comprises bract and pulverizes transmission mechanism 17, pulverizing stationary knife 18, pulverize moving knife (left pulverizing moving knife 19 and right pulverizing moving knife 25), moving knife mount pad (left moving knife mount pad 20 and right moving knife mount pad 21), moving knife power transmission shaft 22 and pulverize casing 23.Bract reducing mechanism 4 is arranged on the rear portion of machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3, and casing and bract reducing mechanism have installing hole, is convenient to install and be connected.Between bract reducing mechanism 4 and machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3, be provided with baffle conveying, the bract being convenient to allow front carry enters bract reducing mechanism smoothly, thus realizes the chopping and returning of bract.
The side of bract reducing mechanism 4 is provided with bract and pulverizes transmission mechanism 17, and the inner side that bract pulverizes transmission mechanism 17 connects moving knife power transmission shaft 22; On moving knife power transmission shaft 22, device has left moving knife mount pad 20 and right moving knife mount pad 21, and left pulverizing moving knife 19 and right pulverizing moving knife 25 difference device are on left moving knife mount pad 20 and right moving knife mount pad 21.Be pulverizing stationary knife 18 before left pulverizing moving knife 19 and right pulverizing moving knife 25.
Operation principle: the corn ear taken carries out bract stripping and pulverizing by the present invention, first through bract stripping off device 2, bracteal leaf of corn is separated with fruit ear, bract after stripping is dropped in machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3 and continues to carry backward, and the final bract reducing mechanism 4 that arrives carries out bract chopping and returning.
After corn ear is transported to bract stripping off device 2, curries element 6 by bract and the bract on corn ear is curried loose, allow bract and fruit ear realize part and peel off, be convenient to bract scraper element 7 and peel off.Entered bract scraper element 7 by the fruit ear after currying, realize bract and peel off, carried backward by corn force feed element 8 simultaneously, and prevent fruit ear from jumping.
Bract after stripping is fallen on the scraper plate 14 of machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism 3, along with the motion of chain conveying mechanism 15, is carried out the conveying of bract by the relativity of scraper plate 14 and rubber bottom plate 12.
Bract after stripping is ground into bulk along with the pulverizing moving knife of High Rotation Speed with the interaction of pulverizing stationary knife 18, simultaneously along with the air-flow pulverizing the generation of moving knife High Rotation Speed sprays, thus completes bract chopping and returning.
Above-mentioned embodiment is not limitation of the present invention; the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned citing; the change that those skilled in the art make within the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. bracteal leaf of corn peels off a reducing mechanism, it is characterized in that: it comprises bract stripping off device (2), machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism (3) and bract reducing mechanism (4); Described bract stripping off device (2) is positioned at above the front end of casing (1), and bract stripping off device (2) is peeled off support (5) by bract and is fixed on the corn baffle conveying of casing (1) front end; The rear end of described bract stripping off device (2) is provided with bract and peels off transmission device (9); Be provided with bract above the front end of bract stripping off device (2) and curry element (6); What bract curried element (6) is below disposed with multiple corn force feed element (8); Bract reducing mechanism (4) is arranged on the rear portion of machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism (3); Described machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism (3) is arranged on the below of the upper bract stripping off device (2) of casing (1), machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism (3) is provided with scraper plate (14); Described machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism (3) is identical with the channel width of bract stripping off device (2); Described bract stripping off device (2) horizontal positioned, machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism (3) is upper backward to tilt.
2. bracteal leaf of corn according to claim 1 peels off reducing mechanism, it is characterized in that: described bract is curried below element (6) and corn force feed element (8) and is provided with multiple bract scraper element (7); The front end of described bract stripping off device (2) is provided with bract and peels off support (5); The front end of machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism (3) is provided with bract hopper (11).
3. bracteal leaf of corn according to claim 1 and 2 peels off reducing mechanism, it is characterized in that: the driven pulley (10) of described machine bracteal leaf conveying mechanism (3) front end is connected with driving wheel (16) by chain conveying mechanism (15), is rubber bottom plate (12) below chain conveying mechanism (15).
4. bracteal leaf of corn according to claim 1 peels off reducing mechanism, it is characterized in that: the side of described bract reducing mechanism (4) is provided with bract and pulverizes transmission mechanism (17), and the inner side that bract pulverizes transmission mechanism (17) connects moving knife power transmission shaft (22); The upper device of moving knife power transmission shaft (22) has left moving knife mount pad (20) and right moving knife mount pad (21).
5. bracteal leaf of corn according to claim 4 peels off reducing mechanism, it is characterized in that: on described left moving knife mount pad (20) and right moving knife mount pad (21), device has left pulverizing moving knife (19) and right pulverizing moving knife (25) respectively; Be pulverizing stationary knife (18) before described left pulverizing moving knife (19) and right pulverizing moving knife (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510532737.2A CN105123142A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Corn husk stripping and smashing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510532737.2A CN105123142A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Corn husk stripping and smashing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105123142A true CN105123142A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510532737.2A Pending CN105123142A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Corn husk stripping and smashing device |
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| CN (1) | CN105123142A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001074142A1 (en) * | 2000-04-01 | 2001-10-11 | Gärtner, Falk | Method and device for the preparation of cereals and residual plant matter as silage fodder |
| CN201174887Y (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-01-07 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Self-walking type corn harvester |
| CN201504421U (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2010-06-16 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Impurity-removal peeling device and corn combined harvester thereof |
| CN101874439A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-11-03 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Corn peeling device |
| CN203505075U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-04-02 | 赵县金利机械有限公司 | Self-walking corn harvester |
| CN204259413U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 山东大丰机械有限公司 | Maize harvesting machine |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510532737.2A patent/CN105123142A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001074142A1 (en) * | 2000-04-01 | 2001-10-11 | Gärtner, Falk | Method and device for the preparation of cereals and residual plant matter as silage fodder |
| CN201174887Y (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-01-07 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Self-walking type corn harvester |
| CN201504421U (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2010-06-16 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Impurity-removal peeling device and corn combined harvester thereof |
| CN101874439A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-11-03 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Corn peeling device |
| CN203505075U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-04-02 | 赵县金利机械有限公司 | Self-walking corn harvester |
| CN204259413U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 山东大丰机械有限公司 | Maize harvesting machine |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |