CN204305663U - Corn husker charging gear - Google Patents
Corn husker charging gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN204305663U CN204305663U CN201420767868.XU CN201420767868U CN204305663U CN 204305663 U CN204305663 U CN 204305663U CN 201420767868 U CN201420767868 U CN 201420767868U CN 204305663 U CN204305663 U CN 204305663U
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- feeding device
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及玉米剥皮设备技术领域，公开了一种玉米剥皮机给料装置，它包括进料斗、皮带输送机构、机架、减速机，皮带输送机构的下方设有输送槽，输送槽通过数条支撑臂与机架相连接，支撑臂与机架的连接处设有压簧，输送槽与安装在机架上的摇摆振动器相连接，输送槽的出料端与溜槽的进料端相连接，溜槽中间隔设置有棱锥状的小导流板和大导流板，溜槽的出料端与剥皮机的主机相连接。通过本实用新型的使用，使收割后无序进入本实用新型料斗的玉米果穗根部朝前，整体排列，逐一进入剥皮机主机，避免了玉米果穗在主机入口拥堵，使得玉米果穗在剥皮机内能够全部被剥除苞叶，提高了剥皮机的作业效率，减少了散落籽粒的破损，达到极佳的剥皮效果。
The utility model relates to the technical field of corn peeling equipment, and discloses a feeding device for a corn peeling machine, which includes a feed hopper, a belt conveying mechanism, a frame, and a reducer. Several support arms are connected with the frame, the connection between the support arm and the frame is provided with compression springs, the conveying trough is connected with the swing vibrator installed on the frame, the discharge end of the conveying trough is connected with the feed end of the chute There are small pyramid-shaped deflectors and large deflectors arranged at intervals in the chute, and the discharge end of the chute is connected with the main machine of the peeling machine. Through the use of the utility model, the roots of the corn ears that enter the hopper of the utility model disorderly after harvesting are arranged forward, and they enter the main body of the peeling machine one by one, which avoids the congestion of the corn ears at the entrance of the main machine, and makes the corn ears in the peeling machine. All the bracts are peeled off, which improves the operating efficiency of the peeling machine, reduces the damage of scattered seeds, and achieves an excellent peeling effect.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及玉米剥皮设备技术领域，具体的说是一种能够将玉米果穗单个根部朝前依次喂入玉米剥皮机主机的玉米剥皮给料装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of corn peeling equipment, in particular to a corn peeling and feeding device capable of sequentially feeding single roots of corn ears forward to the main body of a corn peeling machine.
背景技术 Background technique
在我国玉米种植面积不断增加，农户选用联合收割机收割成熟后的玉米果穗，玉米果穗的剥皮作业给种子公司及农户带来繁重的劳动，人工剥皮费时费力，需要大量的用工成本。随着农业机械的发展，各种类型的玉米剥皮机被广泛采用，剥皮机的给料装置是其中一个重要的配套设备，当玉米果穗大量投入进料斗时，需要及时将其喂入剥皮机主机，如果玉米果穗在输送过程中分布不均匀，相互挤靠，无法顺利进入剥皮机主机，造成剥皮机主机进料口玉米果穗的拥堵；而进入剥皮主机的玉米果穗在剥皮辊的转动中有些会滚动到其他果穗的上面，造成玉米苞叶未能剥离就排除剥皮主机，需要人工再次挑拣，影响了剥皮机的工作效率。 The area of corn planting in my country is increasing continuously. Farmers use combine harvesters to harvest mature corn ears. The peeling operation of corn ears brings heavy labor to seed companies and farmers. Manual peeling is time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring a lot of labor costs. With the development of agricultural machinery, various types of corn peeling machines are widely used. The feeding device of the peeling machine is one of the important supporting equipment. When a large number of corn ears are put into the hopper, they need to be fed into the peeling machine in time. For the main machine, if the corn ears are unevenly distributed during the conveying process and they are crowded against each other, they cannot enter the main machine of the peeling machine smoothly, resulting in congestion of the corn ears at the feed port of the main machine of the peeling machine; and the corn ears entering the main machine are somewhat in the rotation of the peeling roller. Can roll to the top of other fruit ears, cause corn husks to be excluded and just get rid of peeling main machine, need manual picking again, have influenced the working efficiency of peeling machine.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种玉米剥皮机给料装置，以解决玉米果穗在输送过程中排布不均称，无法顺利进入剥皮机，进入的剥皮机的果穗苞叶未能剥离就排除剥皮机的问题。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding device for a corn peeling machine to solve the problem that the corn ears are unevenly arranged during the conveying process and cannot be smoothly entered into the peeling machine. machine problem.
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型所采取的技术方案为： In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种玉米剥皮机给料装置，它包括进料斗、设置在进料斗下方的皮带输送机构、机架、与皮带输送机构相连接的减速机，所述皮带输送机构的四周设有侧挡板，所述侧挡板安装在所述机架上方，所述皮带输送机构的下方设有输送槽，所述输送槽通过数条支撑臂与所述机架相连接，所述支撑臂与所述机架的连接处设有压簧，所述输送槽与安装在所述机架上的摇摆振动器相连接，所述输送槽的出料端与溜槽的进料端相连接，所述溜槽的出料端与剥皮机的主机相连接。 A feeding device for a corn peeling machine, which includes a feed hopper, a belt conveying mechanism arranged below the feed hopper, a frame, and a reducer connected with the belt conveying mechanism, and side stops are arranged around the belt conveying mechanism plate, the side baffle is installed above the frame, and a conveying trough is provided under the belt conveying mechanism, and the conveying trough is connected with the frame through several supporting arms, and the supporting arms are connected with the The connecting part of the frame is provided with a compression spring, the conveying trough is connected with the swing vibrator installed on the frame, the discharge end of the conveying trough is connected with the feeding end of the chute, and the chute The discharge end of the machine is connected with the main machine of the peeling machine.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进，所述输送槽槽体倾斜向下，其进料端位置高于出料端位置。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the tank body of the conveying tank is inclined downward, and the position of the feed end is higher than that of the discharge end.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进，所述溜槽内间隔设有数个棱锥状的小导流板、大导流板，所述小导流板与所述大导流板的锥尖朝向所述溜槽的进料端，锥底与所述溜槽的出料端相平齐。 As a further improvement of the utility model, several pyramid-shaped small deflectors and large deflectors are arranged at intervals in the chute, and the cone points of the small deflectors and the large deflectors face the chute The feed end of the cone bottom is flush with the discharge end of the chute.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进，所述输送槽与所述溜槽的连接处设有漏籽板。 As a further improvement of the utility model, a seed draining plate is provided at the connection between the conveying trough and the chute.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进，所述溜槽的出料端位置可调节。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the position of the discharge end of the chute can be adjusted.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进，所述摇摆振动器与所述输送槽倾斜连接。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the rocking vibrator is obliquely connected to the conveying trough.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进，所述摇摆振动器与固定在所述机架上的电机通过传动带相连接。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the rocking vibrator is connected with the motor fixed on the frame through a transmission belt.
本实用新型的有益效果为： The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
（1）所述输送槽与摇摆振动器相连接，通过动摇摆振动器带动输送槽振动，输送槽内的玉米果穗在低振幅高频率的振动下，由于果穗的根部重量大于尖部的重量，在果穗向溜槽方向移动的过程中会自动调整为根部朝前依次进入溜槽中，避免了果穗在输送机构内杂乱无章的排列； (1) The conveying trough is connected with a swing vibrator, and the trough is driven to vibrate by the swinging vibrator. The ears of corn in the conveying trough are vibrated at low amplitude and high frequency, because the weight of the root of the ear is greater than the weight of the tip, During the movement of the ears to the chute, it will be automatically adjusted so that the roots enter the chute one by one forward, avoiding the disorderly arrangement of the ears in the conveying mechanism;
（2）溜槽中间隔设置的小导流板和大导流板使玉米果穗单根排列，从溜槽中被逐一喂入剥皮机主机； (2) The small deflectors and large deflectors arranged at intervals in the chute make the ears of corn arranged individually, and are fed into the main machine of the peeling machine one by one from the chute;
（3）皮带输送机构的减速机通过变频调速，可有效控制进入所述输送槽内玉米果穗的喂入量，进而控制了剥皮系统的给料量； (3) The reducer of the belt conveying mechanism can effectively control the feeding amount of corn ears entering the conveying trough through frequency conversion and speed regulation, thereby controlling the feeding amount of the peeling system;
（4）输送槽与溜槽的连接处设有漏籽板，籽粒伴随果穗进入本实用新型后会被该漏籽板进行分离，避免籽粒进入剥皮机主机后被碾碎，造成浪费。 (4) There is a seed drain board at the connection between the conveying trough and the chute, and the grains will be separated by the seed drain board after they enter the utility model along with the ears, so as to avoid the grains from being crushed after entering the main machine of the peeling machine, resulting in waste.
通过本实用新型的使用，使收割后无序进入本实用新型料斗的玉米果穗根部朝前，整体排列，逐一进入剥皮机主机，避免了玉米果穗在主机入口拥堵，使得玉米果穗在剥皮机内能够全部被剥除苞叶，提高了剥皮机的作业效率，达到极佳的剥皮效果。 Through the use of the utility model, the roots of the corn ears that enter the hopper of the utility model disorderly after harvesting are arranged forward, and they enter the main body of the peeling machine one by one, which avoids the congestion of the corn ears at the entrance of the main machine, and makes the corn ears in the peeling machine. All the bracts are peeled off, which improves the operating efficiency of the peeling machine and achieves an excellent peeling effect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图； Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中本实用新型的侧视图； Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中输送槽的连接示意图； Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of delivery trough in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中溜槽的结构示意图； Fig. 4 is the structural representation of chute among Fig. 1;
图中：1、进料斗，2、侧挡板，3、皮带输送机构，4、溜槽，5、输送槽，6、支撑臂，7、摇摆振动器，8、机架，9、电机，10、减速机，11、小导流板，12、大导流板，13、漏籽板，14、压簧。 In the figure: 1. Feed hopper, 2. Side baffle, 3. Belt conveying mechanism, 4. Chute, 5. Conveying trough, 6. Support arm, 7. Swing vibrator, 8. Rack, 9. Motor, 10, reducer, 11, small deflector, 12, large deflector, 13, leaking seed plate, 14, stage clip.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1至图4所示的一种玉米剥皮机给料装置，它包括进料斗1、设置在进料斗1下方的皮带输送机构3、机架8、与皮带输送机构3相连接的减速机10，皮带输送机构3的四周设有侧挡板2，侧挡板2安装在机架8上方，皮带输送机构3的下方设有输送槽5，输送槽5通过数条支撑臂6与机架8相连接，支撑臂6与机架8的连接处设有压簧14，输送槽5与安装在机架8上的摇摆振动器7倾斜相连接，输送槽5的出料端与溜槽4的进料端相连接，溜槽4的出料端与剥皮机的主机相连接。 A kind of feeding device of corn peeling machine as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it comprises feeding hopper 1, the belt conveying mechanism 3 that is arranged on feeding hopper 1 below, frame 8, the belt conveying mechanism 3 that is connected Reducer 10, side baffle 2 is arranged around the belt conveying mechanism 3, side baffle 2 is installed on the top of frame 8, and the bottom of belt conveying mechanism 3 is provided with delivery trough 5, and delivery trough 5 passes several support arms 6 and The frame 8 is connected, and the connection between the support arm 6 and the frame 8 is provided with a clip spring 14. The delivery trough 5 is connected with the swing vibrator 7 installed on the frame 8. The discharge end of the delivery trough 5 is connected to the chute. The feed end of 4 is connected, and the discharge end of chute 4 is connected with the main frame of peeling machine.
输送槽5槽体向下倾斜，其进料端位置高于出料端位置；输送槽5与溜槽4的连接处设有漏籽板13； The tank body of the conveying trough 5 is inclined downward, and the position of its feed end is higher than that of the discharge end; the connection between the conveying trough 5 and the chute 4 is provided with a seed drain plate 13;
溜槽4内间隔设有数个棱锥状的小导流板11、大导流板12，小导流板11与大导流板12的锥尖朝向溜槽4的进料端，锥底与溜槽4的出料端相平齐。溜槽4的出料端位置可调节。 The interior of the chute 4 is provided with several pyramid-shaped small deflectors 11 and large deflectors 12 at intervals. The discharge end is even. The position of the discharge end of the chute 4 is adjustable.
摇摆振动器7与固定在机架8上的电机9通过传动带相连接。 The rocking vibrator 7 is connected with the motor 9 fixed on the frame 8 through a transmission belt.
本实用新型在使用时，待加工玉米果穗通过进料斗1进入皮带输送机构3，经过变频调速圆周旋转的皮带输送机构3定量地将玉米果穗送入输送槽5，输送槽5通过低振幅、高频率振动将玉米果穗平稳有序地送入溜槽4中，在小导流板11、大导流板12的作用下，玉米果穗根部朝前，逐一喂入剥皮机主机，完成整个给料输送过程。本实用新型同时将混杂在果穗内的籽粒经漏籽板13进行了有效的分离，大大降低了籽粒的破碎率，避免了浪费。 When the utility model is in use, the ear of corn to be processed enters the belt conveying mechanism 3 through the feed hopper 1, and the belt conveying mechanism 3 which rotates in a circle with variable frequency speed regulation sends the ear of corn quantitatively into the conveying trough 5, and the conveying trough 5 passes through the low-amplitude , high-frequency vibration to send the corn ears into the chute 4 smoothly and orderly, under the action of the small deflector 11 and the large deflector 12, the roots of the corn ears face forward, and are fed into the main machine of the peeling machine one by one to complete the whole feeding process. delivery process. At the same time, the utility model effectively separates the grains mixed in the ears through the seed drain plate 13, greatly reduces the broken rate of the grains, and avoids waste.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420767868.XU CN204305663U (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Corn husker charging gear |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420767868.XU CN204305663U (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Corn husker charging gear |
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| CN204305663U true CN204305663U (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| CN201420767868.XU Expired - Lifetime CN204305663U (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Corn husker charging gear |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472122A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Feeding unit for corn huskers |
| CN105806401A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-27 | 中国农业大学 | Three-dimensional image detection system used for indoor quick seed test of maize ears |
| CN109362342A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A corn conveying and sorting device for corn harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-12-09 CN CN201420767868.XU patent/CN204305663U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472122A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Feeding unit for corn huskers |
| CN104472122B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-02-22 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Feeding unit for corn huskers |
| CN105806401A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-27 | 中国农业大学 | Three-dimensional image detection system used for indoor quick seed test of maize ears |
| CN109362342A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A corn conveying and sorting device for corn harvester |
| CN109362342B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-26 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Maize that maize picker was used carries sequencing device |
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