CN101868148A - 农用化学组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
农用化学组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101868148A CN101868148A CN200880117013A CN200880117013A CN101868148A CN 101868148 A CN101868148 A CN 101868148A CN 200880117013 A CN200880117013 A CN 200880117013A CN 200880117013 A CN200880117013 A CN 200880117013A CN 101868148 A CN101868148 A CN 101868148A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000012872 agrochemical composition Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 Yi Patamu Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Humulone Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N humulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)[C@@](O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N cycloheximide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005499 Clomazone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005623 Thifensulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin hydroxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N (2r,3r)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N (2r,3r,6s)-3-[[(3s)-3-amino-5-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]pentanoyl]amino]-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=C[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N (E,E)-hydramethylnon Chemical compound N1CC(C)(C)CNC1=NN=C(/C=C/C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\C=C\C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloronaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-(methoxymethyl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(COC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound COCC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)C1C(=O)OCC1 OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ADZSGNDOZREKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one Chemical compound CCSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N ADZSGNDOZREKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NNPRCLUGHFXSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-[cyano(ethoxy)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound CCOC(C#N)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NNPRCLUGHFXSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylamino)-2-phenyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-3(2H)-one Chemical compound O1C(NC)=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical group ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)NC2=N1 XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FFISWZPYNKWIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxidophenazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N+]([O-])=C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 FFISWZPYNKWIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005469 Azimsulfuron Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benfuresate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2OCC(C)(C)C2=C1 QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005484 Bifenox Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005742 Bupirimate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005493 Chloridazon (aka pyrazone) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005647 Chlorpropham Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005945 Chlorpyrifos-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cinosulfuron Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=NC(OC)=N1 WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005500 Clopyralid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005501 Cycloxydim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了作物保护活性化合物的水性悬浮浓缩物(SC),所述浓缩物包含:(a)50-700g/l的活性成分,所述活性成分含有至少一种有作物保护活性的化合物;和(b)由下述物质组成的浓缩物稳定成分:(i)多达150g/l的至少一种非离子型分散剂;和/或(ii)10-150g/l的至少一种阴离子型分散剂;以及(c)200-800g/l的水;前提是在所述悬浮浓缩物含有除唑之外的活性成分并且所述浓缩物稳定成分仅由阴离子型分散剂组成的情形下,所述阴离子型分散剂的存在量大于30g/l;或在所述悬浮浓缩物含有唑衍生物作为活性成分并且所述浓缩物稳定成分由阴离子型分散剂和非离子型分散剂组成的情形下,所述阴离子型分散剂的存在量大于30g/l。所述悬浮浓缩物特别可用于配制杀真菌剂,特别是所述式(I)的唑衍生物,尤其是戊唑醇。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及农用化学组合物,特别是有作物保护活性的化合物的水性悬浮浓缩物。本发明特别地涉及含有一种或多种具有杀真菌剂活性的化合物的这些组合物。本发明还涉及制备上述组合物的方法及其在作物保护中的用途。
背景技术
一般来说,制剂中的惰性组分必须匹配以将作物保护活性化合物(比如杀真菌化合物)引入到这样的制剂中,所述制剂使得使用者可如此使用它们或用水稀释后使用它们。正确选择适用于所述制剂的惰性组分通常在很大程度上决定活性成分能否在施用后发挥其全部功效。当选择合适的组分以保证制剂的物理化学稳定性时,必须考虑的是并不是每一活性成分均能在不损失稳定性和/或功效的情形下被制备成任意指定的制剂类型。
将具有农用化学品或作物保护产品活性的许多化合物配制成施用给需要保护之作物或位置(locus)的实用组合物是一项简单的事情,如果所述化合物溶于水并且可制备成水性制剂的话。然而,有相当多的具有农用化学品或作物保护产品活性的化合物不溶于水或仅微溶于水。这导致将活性成分配制成用于施用和使用的实用和安全的组合物成为一个特殊的问题。
一种用于配制不溶性或微溶性活性化合物的技术是形成可乳化浓缩物(emulsifiable concentrate,EC)。用于递送作物保护活性成分的EC制剂是本领域公知的并且可商购。在使用中,EC制剂与水相组合(比如在施用给待保护植物或位置之前不久)以形成水包油型乳剂,其中分散在溶液中的活性化合物位于有机相或油相中。
例如,US 6,444,618 B1公开了一种可乳化浓缩物(EC)制剂,其包含至少一种杀虫性作物保护活性成分、至少一种非极性有机溶剂以及任选地至少一种极性非质子助溶剂。所述制剂还包含乳化表面活性剂体系,其在以下方面起作用:当将所述制剂加到水中时,使得所述制剂形成稳定的水包油型乳剂。所述制剂还包含至少一种选自膦酸和聚合物酯(polymeric ester)之特定种类的消泡剂或破泡剂。
类似地,US 6,872,736 B1公开了作物保护活性化合物(特别是杀真菌性作物保护化合物)的不含水可乳化浓缩物制剂。所述制剂含有50-300g/l的至少一种是唑且具有所定义结构的活性化合物(任选地与50至300g/l的第二杀真菌活性化合物相组合)以及100-700g/l的一种或多种脂肪醇烷氧基化物。所述制剂还包含多达100g/l的一种或多种非离子型分散剂、10-100g/l的一种或多种阴离子型分散剂,50-600g/l的一种或多种极性非质子有机溶剂、多达500g/l的一种或多种非极性有机溶剂以及多达5g/l的一种或多种消泡剂。
作为将活性成分配制成可在与水混合后形成稳定乳剂的可乳化浓缩物的替代方案,公知的是将作物保护活性化合物配制成悬浮浓缩物。当这种浓缩物与水相组合时,比如在施用给待保护植物之前不久,所述活性化合物作为细固体颗粒的悬浮物分散于水中。所述悬浮浓缩物可为含水的或不含水的。此外,作物保护活性成分的悬浮浓缩物制剂是本领域公知的并且可商购。
悬浮浓缩物的具体问题是随着时间的推移固体活性成分聚集的趋势以及活性成分的粒径增大。这种使粒径增大的作用增加了用于向植物或位置施用稀释制剂的设备(比如喷雾设备)堵塞的趋势。因此,需要具有降低喷雾设备堵塞等趋势的改良的悬浮浓缩物制剂。
作物保护活性化合物的非水性悬浮浓缩物公开于US 6,165,940中。所述浓缩物包含50-400g/l的一种或多种作物保护活性化合物、50-700g/l的一种或多种辅助剂、75-500g/l的一种或多种有机溶剂以及5-150g/l的至少一种非离子型或阴离子型分散剂。所述浓缩物还可包含一种或多种增稠剂。所述辅助剂被定义为具有增强活性化合物生物活性之作用的物质。US 6,165,940中公开的优选辅助剂是液体聚烷氧基化脂肪醇或胺类(通过对某些脂肪醇或胺类进行烷氧基化获得的),比如蓖麻油或菜籽油。
US 5,476,845公布了磷酸酯作为结晶抑制剂的用途以及它们在多种唑衍生物作物保护活性成分之制剂中的用途。通过向所述制剂中加入给定配方的至少一种磷酸酯来降低由于活性化合物的结晶作用造成的活性化合物的喷雾剂堵塞的趋势。US 5,476,845公开了一系列的水性悬浮浓缩物制剂,将它们分散于水中并通过喷雾方式应用。
US 6,383,984 B1描述了作物保护活性化合物的水性悬浮浓缩物。所述制剂含有50-400g/l的至少一种作物保护活性化合物,50-500g/l的至少一种辅助剂、至少一种非离子型或阴离子型分散剂以及200-800g/l的水。所述制剂可进一步包含一种或多种防冻剂、消泡剂或防腐剂。在US 6,383,984 B1中,辅助剂被定义为这样的物质,其具有增强活性化合物之生物活性的作用,但其本身不具有生物活性。另外,辅助剂须具有这样的特性,其将喷雾稀释液的表面张力降至40mN/m,而不显著增加贮存的悬浮浓缩物中活性化合物的固体颗粒尺寸。US6,383,984 B1特别地列举了合适的辅助剂,包括烷氧基化胺、烷基糖苷、烯基琥珀酸衍生物、聚乙烯吡咯烷类、全氟烷基酸衍生物及其混合物。
US 6,001,883涉及杀真菌性甲氧基二苯甲酮衍生物以及含有它们的制剂。公开了多种形式的制剂,包括可乳化浓缩物(EC),悬浮浓缩物(SC),可湿性粉剂(WP)以及水分散性颗粒(WG)。描述了普通的SC制剂,其含有3%w/v阴离子型分散剂以及其他成分和甲氧基二苯甲酮活性化合物。
US 5,294,597涉及一些有效用作除草剂的甲酰胺衍生物。此外,所述活性化合物可以配制成多种形式,包括可湿性粉剂、喷撒剂(dust)、颗粒、溶液、可乳化浓缩物、乳剂、悬浮浓缩物和气雾剂。提供了有关每一种这些制剂形式的一般教导。
WO 00/35284涉及包含三唑杀真菌剂的杀虫性水性悬浮浓缩物。所述制剂包含特殊的表面活性剂。特别地,所述制剂必须含有三苯乙烯基苯酚(tristyrulphenol)-乙氧基化物或其硫酸盐或磷酸盐与乙烯吡咯烷酮均聚物、乙烯吡咯烷酮/苯乙烯嵌段聚合物或亲水性环氧乙烷环氧丙烷嵌段聚合物或其混合物。
出乎意料地,现在已发现可在不使用如上文所述现有技术文献的制剂中所需的有机溶剂、磷酸酯或辅助剂的情形下形成一种或多种有作物保护活性的化合物的稳定水性悬浮浓缩物。
发明内容
因此,在第一个方面中,本发明提供作物保护活性化合物的水性悬浮浓缩物(SC),所述浓缩物通常包含:
(a)50-700g/l的至少一种有作物保护活性的化合物;以及
(b)浓缩物稳定成分,其由以下物质组成:
(i)多达150g/l的至少一种非离子型分散剂;和/或
(ii)10-150g/l的至少一种阴离子型分散剂;以及
(c)200-800g/l的水。
在所述悬浮浓缩物包含唑衍生物作为活性成分并且所述浓缩物稳定成分仅由阴离子型分散剂组成的情形下,所述阴离子型分散剂的存在量可为10g/l。
在所述悬浮浓缩物包含除唑之外的活性成分并且所述浓缩物稳定成分仅由阴离子型分散剂组成的情形下,所述阴离子型分散剂的存在量大于30g/l。
在所述悬浮浓缩物包含唑衍生物作为活性成分并且所述浓缩物稳定成分由阴离子型分散剂和非离子型分散剂组成的情形下,所述阴离子型分散剂的存在量大于30g/l。
最出乎意料地,已经发现包含有作物保护活性的化合物、水以及由上文所述量的非离子型和阴离子型分散剂之一或全部组成的浓缩物稳定成分的制剂表现出高水平的稳定性。特别地,已经发现活性成分(以固体悬浮物分散在浓缩物中)的粒径不随时间的推移而增加。这进而允许在施用和使用前稀释浓缩物,这具有显著降低所用设备(比如喷雾设备)堵塞或阻塞的趋势等。本发明的制剂也是有利的,因为它可使用最少量的组分,而也能保证施用后活性成分的高效力。特别地,本发明的制剂不需要使用辅助剂。
本发明的悬浮浓缩物可用于配制在作物保护领域有活性、微溶或不溶于水并且具有足够热稳定性的任意化合物。如下文所述,所述悬浮浓缩物特别适用于唑衍生物,比如戊唑醇。
所述活性化合物在水中的溶解度优选小于10g/l,更优选小于5g/l。
所述活性化合物在室温或环境温度下应当是固体。所述活性化合物的熔点优选大于40℃,更优选大于50℃。
所述活性化合物可具有作物保护所需的任意所期望的生物活性。包含于本发明浓缩物中的合适的活性化合物包括除草剂、杀昆虫剂、杀真菌剂、杀菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀藻剂、杀螺剂、杀啮齿动物剂(rodenticide)和杀病毒剂。此外,所述活性化合物可以是诱导植物中抗性(比如对病毒、真菌的抗性等等)的化合物。所述浓缩物可包含一种活性化合物或上述种类的一种或多种活性化合物的混合物。如将在下文详细讨论的,已经发现本发明的浓缩物特别适用于配制杀真菌活性化合物,特别是某些唑衍生物。
本发明浓缩物中所包含的合适的除草剂化合物是可商购的,包括2,4-D、2,4-DB、2,4-DP、乙草胺(acetochlor)、三氟羧草醚(acifluorfen)、甲草胺(alachlor)、禾草灭(alloxydim)、ametrydione(阿米特二酮)、amidosulfuran(酰胺硫烷)、磺草灵(asulam)、莠去津(atrazin)、四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron)、呋草黄(benfuresate)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron)、灭草松(bentazon)、甲羧除草醚(bifenox)、bormobutide(溴丁酰草胺)、溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、丁草胺(butachlor)、唑草胺(cafenstrole)、氟唑草酮(carfentrazone)、杀草敏(chloridazon)、氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron)、氯苯胺灵(chlorpropham)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、绿麦隆(chlortoluron)、环庚草醚(cinmethylin)、醚磺隆(cinosulfuron)、异恶草松(clmazone)、二氯吡啶酸(clopyralid)、氰草津(cyanazin)、环草特(cycloate)、环丙嘧磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、噻草酮(cycloxydim)、杀草隆(daimuron)、双苯胺灵(desmedipham)、异噁草酮(di-methazone)、麦草畏(dicamba)、敌草腈(dichlobenil)、禾草灵(diclofop)、吡氟草胺(diflufenican)、二甲噻草胺(dimethenamid)、氟硫定(dithiopyr)、敌草隆(diuron)、eptame(依帕他姆)、禾草畏(esprocarb)、乙嗪草酮(ethiozin)、精噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop)、麦草氟异丙酯(flamprop-M-isopropyl)、麦草氟甲酯(flamprop-M-methyl)、吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop)、伏草隆(fluometuron)、乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen)、氟啶酮(fluridone)、氟草烟(fluroxypyr)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、噻唑草酰胺(fluthiamid)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、草铵膦(glufosinate)、草甘膦(glyphosate)、halosafen(卤代沙酚)、吡氟氯禾灵(haloxyfop)、环嗪酮(hexazinone)、咪草酸(imazamethabenz)、imazamethapyr(咪唑沙定)、甲氧咪草烟(imazamox)、灭草烟(imazapyr)、灭草喹(imazaquin)、咪草烟(imazethapyr)、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、异丙隆(isoproturon)、异噁草胺(isoxaben)、异噁唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、乳氟禾草灵(lactofen)、MCPA、MCPP、苯噻草胺(mefenacet)、甲基苯噻隆(metabenzthiazuron)、苯嗪草酮(metamitron)、吡草胺(metazachlor)、methyldimron(甲基二嘧隆)、异丙甲草胺(metolachlor)、嗪草酮(metribuzin)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron)、禾草敌(molinate)、烟嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、氟草敏(norflurazon)、安磺灵(oryzalin)、稻思达(oxadiargyl)、环氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen)、pendimthalin(二甲戊乐灵)、毒莠定(picloram)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、毒草安(propachlor)、敌稗(propanil)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、吡嘧磺隆(pyrazosulfuron)、哒草特(pyridate)、喹草酸(quinmerac)、二氯喹啉酸(quinchlorac)、喹禾灵(quizalofopethyl)、稀禾定(sethoxydim)、西草净(simetryne)、磺草酮(sulcotrione)、磺酰唑草酮(sulfentrazone)、草硫膦(sulfosate)、特丁净(terbutryne)、特丁津(terbutylazin)、噻磺隆(thiameturon)、噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron)、禾草丹(thiobencarb)、肟草酮(tralkoxydim)、野麦畏(triallate)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、苯磺隆(tribenuron)、triclorpyr(三环定)、氟乐灵(trifluralin)。
本发明浓缩物中所包含的合适的杀昆虫剂化合物是本领域公知的并且可商购。合适的化合物的实例包括顺式氯氰菊酯(alphacypermethrin)、丙硫克百威(benfuracarb)、BPMC、噻嗪酮(buprofezine)、丁硫克百威(carbsulfan)、杀螟丹(cartap)、毒虫畏(chlorfenvinphos)、甲基毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、顺式氰戊菊酯(esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(ethofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(fenpropathrin)、氟氰戊菊酯(flucythrinate)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、氟蚁腙(hydramethylnon)、吡虫啉(imidacloprd)、噁唑磷(isoxathion)、MEP、MPP、烯啶虫胺(nitenpyram)、PAP、氯菊酯(permethrin)、丙虫磷(propaphos)、吡蚜酮(pymetrozine)、氟硅菊酯(silafluofen)、虫酰肼(tebufenozide)、氟苯脲(teflubenzuron)、双硫磷(temephos)、特丁硫磷(terbufos)、tetrachlorvihphos(四氯维普)和唑蚜威(triazamate)。
如上文所述,本发明的浓缩物特别适用于配制杀真菌性活性化合物。此外,合适的杀真菌化合物是本领域公知的并且可商购。合适的化合物的实例包括AC 382042、敌菌灵(anilazine)、嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、苯霜灵(benalaxyl)、苯菌灵(benomyl)、乐杀螨(binapacryl)、联苯三唑醇(bitertanol)、杀稻瘟菌素S(blasticidin S)、糠菌唑(bromuconazole)、乙嘧酚磺酸酯(bupirimate)、敌菌丹(captafol)、克菌丹(captan)、多菌灵(carbendazim)、萎锈灵(carboxin)、环丙酰菌胺(carpropamid)、chlorbenthiazon(氯苯噻腙)、百菌清(chlorothalonil)、乙菌利(chlozolinate)、氧氯化铜(copperoxychloride)、硫酸铜(copper sulphate)、放线菌酮(cycloheximide)、霜脲氰(cymoxanil)、cypofuram(西泼夫嘧)、环唑醇(cyproconazole)、嘧菌环胺(cyprodinil)、抑菌灵(dichlofluanid)、二氯萘醌(dichlone)、氯硝胺(dichloran)、苄氯三唑醇(diclobutrazol)、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、哒菌酮(diclomezine)、乙霉威(diethofencarb)、苯醚甲环唑(difenoconazole)、氟嘧菌胺(diflumetorim)、二甲嘧酚(dimethirimol)、烯酰吗啉(dimethomorph)、烯唑醇(diniconazole)、敌螨普(dinocap)、灭菌磷(ditalimfos)、二氰蒽醌(dithianon)、吗菌灵(dodemorph)、多果定(dodine)、敌瘟磷(edifenphos)、氟环唑(epoxiconazole)、乙环唑(etaconazole)、乙嘧酚(ethirimol)、氯唑灵(etridiazole)、噁唑菌酮(famoxadone)、咪菌腈(fenapanil)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、氯苯嘧啶醇(fenarimol)、腈苯唑(fenbuconazole)、甲呋酰胺(fenfuram)、环酰菌胺(fenhexamid)、拌种咯(fenpiclonil)、苯锈啶(fenpropidin)、丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)、三苯基锡(fentin)、三苯基乙酸锡(fentin acetate)、三苯基氢氧化锡(fentin hydroxide)、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)、氟啶胺(fluazinam)、咯菌腈(fludioxonil)、flumetover(氟酰菌胺)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、氟硅唑(flusilazole)、磺菌胺(flusulfamide)、氟酰胺(flutolanil)、粉唑醇(flutriafol)、灭菌丹(folpet)、三乙膦酸铝(fosetyl-aluminium)、麦穗宁(fuberidazole)、呋霜灵(furalaxyl)、呋吡菌胺(furametpyr)、双辛胍胺(guazatine)、己唑醇(hexaconazole)、IKF-916、抑霉唑(imazalil)、双胍辛胺(iminoctadine)、种菌唑(ipconazole)、异菌脲(iprodione)、稻瘟灵(isprothiolane)、丙森锌(iprovalicarb)、春雷霉素(kasugamycin)、KH-7281、异稻瘟净(kitazin P)、醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)、代森锰锌(mancozeb)、代森锰(maneb)、嘧菌胺(mepanipyrim)、灭锈胺(mepronil)、甲霜灵(metalaxyl)、叶菌唑(metconazole)、methfurxam(甲氟沙姆)、MON 65500、腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、neoasazin(新沙腙)、二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸镍(nickel dimethylidithiocarbamate)、酞菌酯(nitrothalisopropyl)、氟苯嘧啶醇(nuarimol)、呋酰胺(ofurace)、噁霜灵(oxadixyl)、氧化萎锈灵(oxycarboxin)、戊菌唑(penconazole)、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、叶枯净(phenazine oxide)、苯酞(phthalide)、多氧霉素D(polyoxin D)、代森联(polyram)、噻菌灵(probenazole)、咪鲜胺(prochloraz)、procymidione(吡嘧二酮)、霜霉威(propamocarb)、丙环唑(propiconazole)、丙森锌(propineb)、purazophos(普唑泼司)、pyrifenfox(哌瑞酚佛司)、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)、氯吡根呋醚(pyroxyfur)、灭螨猛(quinomethionate)、喹氧灵(quinoxyfen)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene)、螺环菌胺(spiroxamine)、SSF-126、SSF-129、链霉素(streptomycin)、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、叶枯酞(tecloftalame)、四氯硝基苯(tecnazene)、氟醚唑(tetraconazole)、噻菌灵(thiabendazole)、噻呋酰胺(thifluzamide)、甲基硫菌灵(thiophanate-methyl)、福美双(thiram)、toclofosmethyl(甲基立枯磷)、甲苯氟磺胺(tolylfluanid)、三唑酮(triadimefon)、三唑醇(triadimenol)、丁三唑(triazbutil)、咪唑嗪(triazoxide)、三环唑(tricyclazole)、十三吗啉(tridemorph)、肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、氟菌唑(triflumizole)、嗪氨灵(triforine)、灭菌唑(triticonazole)、有效霉毒A(validamycin A)、乙烯菌核利(vinclozolin)、XRD-563、氰菌胺(zarilamid)、代森锌(zineb)、福美锌(ziram)。
本发明的浓缩物特别适用于配制下述通式(I)的唑衍生物杀真菌活性化合物:
其中R1代表苯基、4-氯苯基、4-氟苯基、2,4-二氯苯基;
R2代表正丁基、叔丁基、苯基、2-氟苯基或通式(II)的基团:
以及
R3代表羟基或氰基。
优选的通式(I)化合物是其中R1代表4-氯苯基的化合物。其中R2代表叔丁基的通式(I)化合物也是优选的。此外,其中R3是羟基的化合物也是优选的。
用在本发明浓缩物中特别优选的化合物是戊唑醇,其是其中R1是4-氯苯基、R2是叔丁基和R3是羟基的通式(I)化合物。已经发现当本发明浓缩物用于配制戊唑醇时是特别稳定的,而且当施用于位置时不会降低所述化合物的杀真菌活性。戊唑醇是本领域众所周知的并且可商购。
所述作物保护活性化合物在悬浮浓缩物(SC)中的存在量为50-700g/l。所述活性化合物的量将取决于相关化合物及其最终应用于需要作物保护的位置所需的活性水平。更优选地,所述活性化合物的存在量为100-700g/l。
除所述活性化合物之外,本发明的悬浮浓缩物(SC)还包含由分散剂组成的稳定成分。所述分散剂的功能是润湿活性成分固体颗粒以及使它们将浓缩物分布成均匀分散液。所述分散剂可以是非离子型分散剂或阴离子型分散剂。所述稳定成分可由一种或多种非离子型分散剂和一种或多种阴离子型分散剂组成。
用在本发明浓缩物的稳定成分中的合适的非离子型分散剂是本领域公知的并且可商购。所述非离子型分散剂优选是乙氧基化非离子型分散剂,特别是聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物。这些化合物可商购,例如从BASF A.G.以商购。
或者,所述非离子型分散剂可以是聚氧乙烯脂肪酸或聚氧乙烯醇。这些化合物也是本领域公知的并且可通过对含有9至24个碳原子、更优选12至22个碳原子、特别是14至20个碳原子的脂肪酸、醇或烷基苯酚进行烷氧基化来制得。所述烷氧基化优选采用环氧乙烷实施。所述脂肪酸和醇的脂肪族部分可以是直连或支链。特别优选的这类化合物是烷基乙氧基化物、烷基芳基乙氧基化物和烷氧基乙氧基化物,例如(可从Clariant GmbH获得)和(可从Clariant GmbH获得)。
如果存在的话,所述非离子型分散剂在悬浮浓缩物中的存在量可多达150g/l、优选多达100g/l、更优选多达40g/l。如果存在的话,所述非离子型分散剂的存在量优选最少为7.5g/l,更优选最少8g/l。所述非离子型分散剂的合适范围的实例为7.5-40g/l,更优选为8-30g/l的量。
用在本发明浓缩物的稳定成分中的合适的阴离子型分散剂是本领域公知的并且可商购。所述阴离子型分散剂优选为氨、碱金属或碱土金属的磺酸盐、硫酸盐或磷酸盐,特别是烷基萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、三苯乙烯苯酚或二苯乙烯苯酚。这些化合物可商购,例如D425(可从Akzo-Nobel获得)和(可从Rhodia Chemical Company获得)。
如果存在的话,所述阴离子型分散剂在悬浮浓缩物中的存在量为10-150g/l。优选地,所述悬浮浓缩物含有的阴离子型分散剂的量可多达120g/l、更优选多达100g/l。如果存在的话,所述阴离子型分散剂的存在量为至少10g/l,符合以上规定的限制性条款。所述阴离子型分散剂的存在量更优选为至少20g/l、更优选至少30g/l、更优选40g/l、甚至更优选50g/l。如前所述,所述阴离子型分散剂的存在量为10-150g/l、更优选30-100g/l。合适范围的实例为10-80g/l、更优选为15-75g/l的量。
在一个优选的实施方案中,所述悬浮浓缩物包含由阴离子型分散剂组成的稳定成分。换句话说,优选的浓缩物是不含非离子型分散剂的浓缩物。当所述活性成分是唑衍生物时尤其如此。因此,本发明提供了一种特别简单并因此特别有利的唑衍生物用作农用化学品的制剂。
所述悬浮浓缩物(SC)的剩余物是水,存在量为200-800g/l、优选300-700g/l、更优选350-650g/l。
应当指出的是,为了使浓缩物稳定并适于长期贮存和使用,本发明的悬浮浓缩物(SC)不需要使用其他的稳定成分或辅助剂。
除上述组分之外,所述悬浮浓缩物(SC)可包含一种或多种其他组分。特别地,所述悬浮浓缩物可包含一种或多种防冻剂,以抑制或降低水性组合物的凝固点。合适的防冻剂是本领域公知的并且可商购。合适的防冻剂化合物的实例是脲、甘油、丙二醇以及乙二醇。
如果使用的话,所述防冻剂的存在量足以充分降低浓缩物的凝固点以用于所期望的最终用途。典型地,所述防冻剂的存在量可多达150g/l、更优选50g/l-100g/l的量。
进一步,所述浓缩物可包含一种或多种消泡剂。此外,合适的消泡剂是本领域众所周知的,包括二氧化硅、聚二烷基硅氧烷及其混合物。可商购的消泡剂包括系列产品,可从Rhodia ChemicalCompany获得。特别优选的消泡剂为聚二甲基硅氧烷和全氟烷基磷酸的混合物,比如可从GE或Compton获得的硅酮消泡剂。
所述浓缩物还可包含一种或多种杀生物剂,所述术语杀生物剂旨在包括能有效防止活性化合物在储存过程中分解的化合物,例如碱土金属和过渡金属的硫酸盐。合适的杀生物剂化合物也是本领域公知的,包括杀菌剂比如(从Zeneca获得)和(从Clariant获得)。
如果使用的话,所述杀生物剂的存在量可足以防止活性成分在最终使用之前在浓缩物贮存过程中分解。典型地,所述杀生物剂的存在量多达25g/l、更优选5g/l-20g/l的量。
所述浓缩物还可包含一种或多种增稠剂,例如黄原胶、PVOH、纤维素、粘土水合硅酸盐、硅酸镁铝或其混合物。此外,这些增稠剂是本领域公知的并且可商购。
如果使用的话,所述增稠剂的存在量可多达100g/l、优选10-80g/l、更优选15-50g/l的量。
此外,可包含现有技术中常用的其他添加剂,例如腐蚀抑制剂等。这些添加剂的纳入以及它们各自的量是本领域技术人员所公知和理解的。
本发明的悬浮浓缩物(SC)可通过本领域中公知的技术制得并适用于已知的悬浮浓缩物制剂。这些技术包括研磨和/或混合活性化合物与分散剂。然而,优选的用于制备本发明悬浮浓缩物的方法如下文所述。
在进一步的方面中,本发明提供制备作物保护活性化合物的悬浮浓缩物(SC)的第一种方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)研磨有作物保护活性的化合物和浓缩物稳定成分的混合物;
(b)制备含有增稠剂的水溶液;
(c)将步骤(a)中制得的研磨混合物加至步骤(b)中制得的水溶液中;以及
(d)搅拌步骤(c)中制得的混合物。
通过使用本发明此方面的方法,所述活性化合物与所述活性化合物在水相中形成稳定固体悬浮液所必需的组分紧密混合并组合。这样,降低或消除了固体活性成分在步骤(d)中搅拌或混合浓缩物过程中聚集的趋势。
所述方法的步骤(a)-(d)可采用本领域公知的且可商购的设备来实施。
进行步骤(a)的研磨操作直到所述活性化合物的固体颗粒达到分散和悬浮在所述浓缩物中所期望的大小。步骤(a)中进行的研磨操作优选是空气研磨操作,其中所述组分在研磨过程中暴露于环境空气中。
待包含在最终浓缩物中的其他组分(比如防冻剂、消泡剂、杀生物剂等)可包含在步骤(a)中所研磨的混合物中。
在进一步的方面中,本发明提供制备作物保护活性化合物的悬浮浓缩物(SC)的第二种方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)制备增稠剂的水溶液;
(b)制备有作物保护活性的化合物和浓缩物稳定成分以及水的混合物;
(c)混合步骤(b)中制得的混合物;
(d)湿法研磨步骤(c)中制得的混合物;
(e)合并步骤(d)的研磨产物和步骤(a)的水溶液;以及
(f)混合步骤(e)的合并混合物。
在本发明此方面的方法中,所述活性化合物与足量水一起湿法研磨用于所述研磨操作以产生所期望的固体活性化合物粒径。而且,所述活性化合物直到研磨步骤完全结束后才与大量的水相组合,因此降低了固体颗粒聚集的趋势。
所述方法的步骤(a)-(f)可采用本领域公知的且可商购的设备来实施。
待包含在最终浓缩物中的其他组分(比如防冻剂、消泡剂、杀生物剂等)可包含在步骤(a)中所制备的混合物中。
在进一步的方面中,本发明提供制备作物保护活性化合物的悬浮浓缩物(SC)的第三种方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)制备有作物保护活性的化合物和浓缩物稳定成分以及水的混合物;
(b)混合步骤(a)中制得的混合物;
(c)湿法研磨步骤(b)中制得的混合物;以及
(d)混合步骤(c)中制得的研磨混合物。
所述方法的步骤(a)-(d)可采用本领域公知的且可商购的设备来实施。
进行步骤(c)的研磨操作直到所述活性化合物的固体颗粒达到分散和悬浮在所述浓缩物中所期望的大小。步骤(c)中进行的研磨操作是湿法研磨操作,其可采用本领域公知的且可商购的研磨设备(例如)来实施。
待包含在最终浓缩物中的其他组分(比如防冻剂、消泡剂、杀生物剂等)可包含在步骤(a)中所制备的混合物中。
本发明的悬浮浓缩物可在施用给用于作物保护目的的位置之前用水稀释。因此,本发明的又一个方面提供通过用水稀释本发明的悬浮浓缩物而获得的作物保护组合物。
典型地,在施用给位置之前稀释本发明的悬浮浓缩物(SC)以便提供采用喷雾等方式施用的最终组合物。所述组合物可被稀释至待施用所要求的浓度,例如低至0.001%的活性成分,例如0.001%-0.01%。可配制和稀释所述组合物以向所述位置提供0.01-10kg活性成分/公顷范围的剂量。
在进一步的方面中,本发明提供在位置保护作物的方法,所述方法包括向所述位置施用悬浮浓缩物或稀释后的悬浮浓缩物,如上文所定义。
本发明的作物保护方法特别适用于保护作物免受真菌侵害。
最后,本发明还提供一种防止农用化学活性化合物的悬浮浓缩物中的颗粒聚集的方法,所述方法包括将所述化合物配制成如上文所述的组合物。
在更进一步的方面中,本发明提供上文定义的悬浮浓缩物在作物保护中的用途。
具体实施方式
现在将通过下述实施例描述本发明,所述实施例仅为了举例说明目的而提供。
实施例
下述可商购的产品用于制备下述实施例中的悬浮浓缩物:
名称 | 功能 | 描述 |
戊唑醇 | 活性化合物 | 上文所定义的通式(I)的杀真菌三唑,其中R1为4-氯苯基,R2为叔丁基且R3为羟基 |
Bevaloid 6338(ex.Rhodia) | 消泡剂 | 惰性聚合物的乳剂 |
Geropon T36(ex.Rhodia) | 分散剂 | 聚羧酸钠 |
Morwet D425(ex.Witco) | 分散剂 | 烷基萘磺酸甲醛缩合物 |
Pluronic PE10500(ex.BASF) | 分散剂 | 环氧乙烷/环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物 |
Proxel GXL(ex.Zeneca) | 杀生物剂 | 含有20%1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮的水性二丙二醇 |
Rhodopol 23(ex.Rhodia) | 增稠剂 | 高分子量的杂多糖 |
TP20(ex.OSi SpecialitiesGmbH) | 消泡剂 | 聚二甲基硅氧烷 |
Silica FK 320(ex.Degussa) | 消泡剂 | 无定形二氧化硅AG |
Rhodorsil 426R(ex.Rhodia) | 消泡剂 | 聚二甲基硅氧烷乳剂 |
Soprophor FL(ex.Rhodia) | 分散剂 | 聚芳基苯基醚磷酸铵 |
名称 | 功能 | 描述 |
Supragil MNS/90(ex.Rhodia) | 分散剂 | 萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物 |
Vanisperse CB(ex.Lignotech) | 分散剂 | 挪威木质素磺酸钠 |
Veegum T(ex.Vanderbilt Exp.) | 结构剂 | 水合硅酸镁铝 |
此外,丙二醇用作防冻剂。
在下述实施例中,利用上文所述的第一种方法制备本发明的悬浮浓缩物组合物A-E,也就是通过:
(a)研磨有作物保护活性的化合物和浓缩物稳定成分的混合物;
(b)制备含有增稠剂的水溶液;
(c)将步骤(a)中得到的研磨混合物加至步骤(b)中制得的水溶液中;以及
(d)搅拌步骤(c)中制得的混合物。
利用上文所述的第二种方法制备本发明的悬浮浓缩物组合物F-I,也就是通过:
(a)制备增稠剂的水溶液;
(b)制备有作物保护活性的化合物和浓缩物稳定成分以及水的混合物;
(c)混合步骤(b)中制得的混合物;
(d)湿法研磨步骤(c)中制得的混合物;
(e)合并步骤(d)的研磨产品和步骤(a)的水溶液;以及
(f)混合步骤(e)的合并混合物。
实施例1
制备具有下述组成的悬浮浓缩物A。
组分 | 量(g) |
戊唑醇原料 | 500 |
Morwet D425 | 50 |
Pluronic PE 10500 | 50 |
Proxel GXL | 20 |
Rhodorsil 426R | 20 |
Rhodopol 23 | 25 |
组分 | 量(g) |
丙二醇 | 50 |
水 | 至1L |
实施例2
制备具有下述组成的悬浮浓缩物B。
组分 | 量(g) |
戊唑醇原料 | 300 |
Soprophor FL | 100 |
Rhodorsil 426R | 20 |
Proxel GXL | 20 |
Rhodopol 23 | 25 |
丙二醇 | 50 |
水 | 至1L |
实施例3
制备具有下述组成的悬浮浓缩物C。
组分 | 量(g) |
戊唑醇原料 | 400,为纯形式 |
Vanisperse CB | 100 |
丙二醇 | 50 |
Proxel GXL | 20 |
Rhodorsil 426R | 20 |
组分 | 量(g) |
Rhodopol 23 | 25 |
水 | 至1L |
实施例4
制备具有下述组成的悬浮浓缩物D。
组分 | 量(g) |
戊唑醇原料 | 430 |
Supragil MNS/90 | 100 |
Igepal CO660 | 20 |
Nipacide CI-15 | 20 |
Rhodorsil 426R | 20 |
Rhodopol 23 | 25 |
丙二醇 | 50 |
水 | 至1L |
实施例5
制备具有下述组成的悬浮浓缩物E。
组分 | 量(g) |
戊唑醇原料 | 450 |
Geropon T/36 | 100 |
Proxel GXL | 20 |
Rhodorsil 426R | 20 |
组分 | 量(g) |
Rhodopol 23 | 25 |
水 | 至1L |
实施例6
制备具有下述组成的悬浮浓缩物F。
组分 | 量(g) |
戊唑醇原料 | 50 |
Soprophor FL | 100 |
Proxel GXL | 20 |
二氧化硅FK320 | 20 |
Rhodopol 23 | 35 |
丙二醇 | 50 |
水 | 至1L |
实施例7
制备具有下述组成的悬浮浓缩物G。
组分 | 量(g) |
戊唑醇原料 | 200,为纯形式 |
Soprophor FL | 100 |
Proxel GXL | 20 |
硅酮消泡剂TP 20 | 20 |
Rhodopol 23 | 25 |
丙二醇 | 50 |
组分 | 量(g) |
水 | 至1L |
实施例8
制备具有下述组成的悬浮浓缩物H。
组分 | 量(g) |
戊唑醇原料 | 700 |
Soprophor FL | 100 |
Proxel GXL | 20 |
Bevaloid 6338 | 20 |
Rhodopol 23 | 25 |
水 | 至1L |
实施例9
制备具有下述组成的悬浮浓缩物I。
组分 | 量(g) |
戊唑醇原料 | 600 |
Soprophor FL | 100 |
Nipacide CI-15 | 20 |
Rhodorsil 426R | 20 |
Rhodopol 23 | 5 |
Veegum T | 20 |
水 | 至1L |
实施例10
将悬浮浓缩物A至E在54℃恒温条件下贮存2周。此后,测定悬浮液中活性成分的粒径。发现活性成分的粒径在这段时间里没有增加。
贮存两周后,用水稀释每个浓缩物A-E。就每一浓缩物而言,用硬水(CIPAC标准水D,342ppm)制备3个不同浓度的10升喷雾组合物,所述浓度为所推荐喷雾浓度的0.5、1和2倍。
通过人工喷雾设备和一个配备200目筛的喷嘴喷洒每一稀释组合物。收集喷洒后离开所述喷雾设备的每一组合物样品。
发现可在不阻塞所述设备的情形下喷洒所稀释的组合物。此外,通过色谱分析每一喷雾组合物样品以测定所述组合物中戊唑醇的浓度,因为它将到达待治疗位置。发现活性成分的活性没有降低。结果如下:
从上表可见,显然,戊唑醇活性成分含量被保持在喷雾溶液中。由于活性成分含量被保持,所以显然喷雾溶液中没有结晶并且生物功效得到保持。
Claims (32)
1.作物保护活性化合物的水性悬浮浓缩物(SC),所述浓缩物包含:
(a)50-700g/l的活性成分,所述活性成分含有至少一种有作物保护活性的化合物;和
(b)由下述物质组成的浓缩物稳定成分:
(i)多达150g/l的至少一种非离子型分散剂;和/或
(ii)10-150g/l的至少一种阴离子型分散剂;以及
(c)200-800g/l的水;
前提是在所述悬浮浓缩物含有除唑之外的活性成分并且所述浓缩物稳定成分仅由阴离子型分散剂组成的情形下,所述阴离子型分散剂的存在量大于30g/l;或
在所述悬浮浓缩物含有唑衍生物作为活性成分并且所述浓缩物稳定成分由阴离子型分散剂和非离子型分散剂组成的情形下,所述阴离子型分散剂的存在量大于30g/l。
2.权利要求1的组合物,其中所述活性成分在水中的溶解度小于10g/l,更优选小于5g/l。
3.权利要求1或2的组合物,其中所述活性成分的熔点大于40℃,更优选大于50℃。
4.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其中所述活性成分包含选自以下物质的一种或多种化合物:除草剂、杀昆虫剂、杀真菌剂、杀菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀藻剂、杀螺剂、杀啮齿动物剂和杀病毒剂。
5.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其中所述活性成分包含选自以下物质的一种或多种化合物:2,4-D、2,4-DB、2,4-DP、乙草胺、三氟羧草醚、甲草胺、禾草灭、阿米特二酮、酰胺硫烷、磺草灵、莠去津、四唑嘧磺隆、呋草黄、苄嘧磺隆、灭草松、甲羧除草醚、溴丁酰草胺、溴苯腈、丁草胺、唑草胺、氟唑草酮、杀草敏、氯嘧磺隆、氯苯胺灵、氯磺隆、绿麦隆、环庚草醚、醚磺隆、异恶草松、二氯吡啶酸、氰草津、环草特、环丙嘧磺隆、噻草酮、杀草隆、双苯胺灵、异噁草酮、麦草畏、敌草腈、禾草灵、吡氟草胺、二甲噻草胺、氟硫定、敌草隆、依帕他姆、禾草畏、乙嗪草酮、精噁唑禾草灵、麦草氟异丙酯、麦草氟甲酯、吡氟禾草灵、伏草隆、乙羧氟草醚、氟啶酮、氟草烟、呋草酮、噻唑草酰胺、氟磺胺草醚、草铵膦、草甘膦、卤代沙酚、吡氟氯禾灵、环嗪酮、咪草酸、咪唑沙定、甲氧咪草烟、灭草烟、灭草喹、咪草烟、碘苯腈、异丙隆、异噁草胺、异噁唑草酮、乳氟禾草灵、MCPA、MCPP、苯噻草胺、甲基苯噻隆、苯嗪草酮、吡草胺、甲基二嘧隆、异丙甲草胺、嗪草酮、甲磺隆、禾草敌、烟嘧磺隆、氟草敏、安磺灵、稻思达、环氧嘧磺隆、乙氧氟草醚、二甲戊乐灵、毒莠定、丙草胺、毒草安、敌稗、苄草丹、吡嘧磺隆、哒草特、喹草酸、二氯喹啉酸、喹禾灵、稀禾定、西草净、磺草酮、磺酰唑草酮、草硫膦、特丁净、特丁津、噻磺隆、噻吩磺隆、禾草丹、肟草酮、野麦畏、醚苯磺隆、苯磺隆、三环定、氟乐灵。
6.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其中所述活性成分包含选自以下物质的一种或多种化合物:顺式氯氰菊酯、丙硫克百威、BPMC、噻嗪酮、丁硫克百威、杀螟丹、毒虫畏、甲基毒死蜱、乙氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、顺式氰戊菊酯、醚菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、氟芬隆、氟蚁腙、吡虫啉、噁唑磷、MEP、MPP、烯啶虫胺、PAP、氯菊酯、丙虫磷、吡蚜酮、氟硅菊酯、虫酰肼、氟苯脲、双硫磷、特丁硫磷、四氯维普和唑蚜威。
7.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其中所述活性成分包含选自以下物质的一种或多种化合物:AC 382042、敌菌灵、嘧菌酯、苯霜灵、苯菌灵、乐杀螨、联苯三唑醇、杀稻瘟菌素S、糠菌唑、乙嘧酚磺酸酯、敌菌丹、克菌丹、多菌灵、萎锈灵、环丙酰菌胺、氯苯噻腙、百菌清、乙菌利、氧氯化铜、硫酸铜、放线菌酮、霜脲氰、西泼夫嘧、环唑醇、嘧菌环胺、抑菌灵、二氯萘醌、氯硝胺、苄氯三唑醇、双氯氰菌胺、哒菌酮、乙霉威、苯醚甲环唑、氟嘧菌胺、二甲嘧酚、烯酰吗啉、烯唑醇、敌螨普、灭菌磷、二氰蒽醌、吗菌灵、多果定、敌瘟磷、氟环唑、乙环唑、乙嘧酚、氯唑灵、噁唑菌酮、咪菌腈、咪唑菌酮、氯苯嘧啶醇、腈苯唑、甲呋酰胺、环酰菌胺、拌种咯、苯锈啶、丁苯吗啉、三苯基锡、三苯基乙酸锡、三苯基氢氧化锡、嘧菌腙、氟啶胺、咯菌腈、氟酰菌胺、氟喹唑、氟硅唑、磺菌胺、氟酰胺、粉唑醇、灭菌丹、三乙膦酸铝、麦穗宁、呋霜灵、呋吡菌胺、双辛胍胺、己唑醇、IKF-916、抑霉唑、双胍辛胺、种菌唑、异菌脲、稻瘟灵、丙森锌、春雷霉素、KH-7281、异稻瘟净、醚菌酯、代森锰锌、代森锰、嘧菌胺、灭锈胺、甲霜灵、叶菌唑、甲氟沙姆、MON 65500、腈菌唑、新沙腙、二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸镍、酞菌酯、氟苯嘧啶醇、呋酰胺、噁霜灵、氧化萎锈灵、戊菌唑、戊菌隆、叶枯净、苯酞、多氧霉素D、代森联、噻菌灵、咪鲜胺、吡嘧二酮、霜霉威、丙环唑、丙森锌、普唑泼司、哌瑞酚佛司、嘧霉胺、咯喹酮、氯吡根呋醚、灭螨猛、喹氧灵、五氯硝基苯、螺环菌胺、SSF-126、SSF-129、链霉素、戊唑醇、叶枯酞、四氯硝基苯、氟醚唑、噻菌灵、噻呋酰胺、甲基硫菌灵、福美双、甲基立枯磷、甲苯氟磺胺、三唑酮、三唑醇、丁三唑、咪唑嗪、三环唑、十三吗啉、肟菌酯、氟菌唑、嗪氨灵、灭菌唑、有效霉毒A、乙烯菌核利、XRD-563、氰菌胺、代森锌、福美锌。
9.权利要求8的组合物,其中在通式(I)化合物中,R1是4-氯苯基。
10.权利要求8或9的组合物,其中在通式(I)化合物中,R2是叔丁基。
11.权利要求8-10中任一项的组合物,其中在通式(I)化合物中,R3是羟基。
12.权利要求8-11中任一项的组合物,其中通式(I)化合物是戊唑醇。
13.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其中所述活性成分的存在量为100-700g/l。
14.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其中所述分散剂包含一种或多种非离子分散化合物、一种或多种阴离子分散化合物或其组合。
15.权利要求14的组合物,其中所述非离子分散化合物是乙氧基化分散剂、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸或聚氧乙烯醇。
16.权利要求14或15的组合物,其包含多达150g/l、优选7.5-40g/l、更优选8-30g/l量的非离子型分散剂。
17.权利要求14的组合物,其中所述离子型分散剂是氨、碱金属或碱土金属的磺酸盐、硫酸盐或磷酸盐。
18.权利要求14或17的组合物,其包含10-150g/l、优选10-120g/l、更优选15-100g/l量的离子型分散剂。
19.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其中水的存在量为300-700g/l、更优选350-650g/l。
20.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其还包含防冻剂、消泡剂、杀生物剂和增稠剂中的一种或多种。
21.一种制备作物保护活性化合物的悬浮浓缩物(SC)的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)研磨有作物保护活性的化合物和浓缩物稳定成分的混合物;
(b)制备含有增稠剂的水溶液;
(c)将步骤(a)中制得的研磨混合物加至步骤(b)中制得的水溶液;以及
(d)搅拌步骤(c)中制得的混合物。
22.权利要求21的方法,其中在步骤(a)中,所述研磨操作是空气研磨。
23.一种制备作物保护活性化合物的悬浮浓缩物(SC)的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)制备增稠剂的水溶液;
(b)制备有作物保护活性的化合物和浓缩物稳定成分以及水的混合物;
(c)混合步骤(b)中制得的混合物;
(d)湿法研磨步骤(c)中制得的混合物;
(e)合并步骤(d)的研磨产物和步骤(a)的水溶液;以及
(f)混合步骤(e)的合并混合物。
24.一种制备作物保护活性化合物的悬浮浓缩物(SC)的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)制备有作物保护活性的化合物和浓缩物稳定成分以及水的混合物;
(b)混合步骤(a)中制得的混合物;
(c)湿法研磨步骤(b)中制得的混合物;以及
(d)混合步骤(c)中制得的研磨混合物。
25.通过用水稀释权利要求1-20中任一项的组合物可获得的作物保护组合物。
26.权利要求25的作物保护组合物,其中所述活性成分的存在量为0.001-0.01%。
27.权利要求25的作物保护组合物,其中将所述组合物稀释到提供0.01-10kg活性成分/公顷的剂量所需的程度。
28.一种保护位置处作物的方法,其包括向所述位置施用权利要求1-20或25-27中任一项的组合物。
29.权利要求28的方法,其中将所述组合物施用到所述位置以治疗或预防真菌侵染。
30.权利要求1-20或25-27中任一项的组合物在作物保护中的用途。
31.权利要求30的用途,其中所述组合物用于预防作物的真菌侵染。
32.一种预防农用化学活性化合物的悬浮浓缩物中颗粒聚集的方法,所述方法包括将所述化合物配制成权利要求1-20或25-27中任一项的组合物。
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PCT/CN2008/073588 WO2009082939A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Agrochemical composition and method for preparing the same |
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US (1) | US9426983B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP2912945B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101868148B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR069792A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0805634A2 (zh) |
CL (2) | CL2008003762A1 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2456752B (zh) |
MA (1) | MA31981B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009082939A1 (zh) |
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CN101868148B (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
GB2456752A (en) | 2009-07-29 |
EP2219455A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
US20100256205A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
GB0724725D0 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
AR069792A1 (es) | 2010-02-17 |
CL2013001264A1 (es) | 2013-08-23 |
CL2008003762A1 (es) | 2009-06-12 |
GB2456752B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
EP2912945A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
EP2912945B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
WO2009082939A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
BRPI0805634A2 (pt) | 2009-09-01 |
EP2219455A4 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
MA31981B1 (fr) | 2011-01-03 |
US9426983B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
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