CN101857415A - 复合式轻质内外墙板 - Google Patents

复合式轻质内外墙板 Download PDF

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CN101857415A
CN101857415A CN201010186000A CN201010186000A CN101857415A CN 101857415 A CN101857415 A CN 101857415A CN 201010186000 A CN201010186000 A CN 201010186000A CN 201010186000 A CN201010186000 A CN 201010186000A CN 101857415 A CN101857415 A CN 101857415A
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朱奇
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HEILONGJIANG XINTONGFENG BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
    • C04B28/065—Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00318—Materials characterised by relatively small dimensions, e.g. small thickness
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
    • C04B2111/343—Crack resistant materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种复合式轻质内外墙板，其配方组成及重量份数为：硫铝酸盐水泥40-45份、粉煤灰30-35份、稻壳5-10份、石膏粉5-8份、改性剂磷酸1份、发泡剂过氧化氢2份。发明配方材料来源广泛，加工方法简单，配方简单，加工的墙板重量轻、不易开裂，隔热、隔音效果好，消除冷桥现象。

Description

复合式轻质内外墙板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种建筑用墙板，尤其是涉及一种内外墙板。
背景技术
目前，国内外房屋建筑均是水泥框架结构建筑物，其隔音墙板均采用轻质、隔音的墙板，通常采用室内隔板，水泥构件板做外墙隔板，同时在外墙隔板板面上再铺设一层苯板，并抹一层水泥，上述作法费工费时，综合成本较高，易开裂。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述技术中存在的不足之处，提供一种重量轻、配方简单，隔音效果好、消除冷桥现象的复合式轻质内外墙板。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：其配方组成及重量份数为
硫铝酸盐水泥40-45份、粉煤灰30-35份、稻壳5-10份、石膏粉5-8份、改性剂磷酸1份、发泡剂过氧化氢2份。
(1)其制备方法是按上述配比称取硫铝酸盐水泥、粉煤灰、稻壳、石膏粉、改性剂磷酸与发泡剂过氧化氢；
(2)首先将粉煤灰、稻壳筛取，置于粉碎机内粉碎；
(3)在搅拌罐中按配比加入清水，并加入改性剂磷酸进行搅拌1-2分钟，再加入硫铝酸盐水泥、粉煤灰进行搅拌1-2分钟，后加入石膏粉、稻壳后再进行搅拌1-3分钟，然后按配比加入发泡剂过氧化氢搅拌3-4分钟，搅拌均匀，形成粘稠的料浆；
(4)将上述搅拌均匀的料浆浇注在T型模具中，用刮板刮平保证厚度均匀，厚度为150mm-180mm，将网格布平铺在浆料上面后，将聚苯乙烯泡沫板均匀摆放，然后继续浇注料浆，再铺一层网格布，用刮板刮平后用模具盖板盖好即可；
(5)将墙板在模具中静停8小时以后，可拆除模具，切割成板。
本发明的优点是：
配方材料来源广泛，加工方法简单，配方简单，加工的墙板重量轻、不易开裂，隔热、隔音效果好，消除冷桥现象。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施例作进一步详细描述。
实施例1、
其配方组成及重量百分数为
硫铝酸盐水泥  40份       粉煤灰 30份
稻壳          5份        石膏粉 5份
改性剂磷酸    2份。
(1)其制备方法是按配方上述组成及重量份数称取硫铝酸盐水泥、粉煤灰、稻壳、石膏粉、改性剂磷酸五种材料；
(2)首先将粉煤灰、稻壳筛取，置于粉碎机内粉碎；
(3)在搅拌罐中按配量加入清水，并加入改性剂磷酸进行搅拌1-2分钟，再加入硫铝酸盐水泥、粉煤灰进行搅拌3分钟后，加入石膏粉、稻壳后再进行搅拌3分钟，然后按配量加入发泡剂过氧化氢搅拌3-4分钟；
(4)将上述搅拌均匀的料浆浇注在T型模具中，用刮板刮平保证厚度均匀，厚度为150mm，将网格布平铺在浆料上面后，将聚苯乙烯泡沫板均匀摆放，然后继续浇注料浆，再铺一层网格布，用刮板刮平后用模具盖板盖好即可；
(5)将墙板在模具中静停8小时以后，可拆除模具，切割成板。
实施例2、
其配方组成及重量百分数为
硫铝酸盐水泥  42份  粉煤灰  32份
稻壳          7份   石膏粉  6份
过氧化氢      2份。
(1)其制备方法是按配方称取特种水泥、粉煤灰、稻壳、石膏粉、改性剂磷酸五种材料；
(2)首先将粉煤灰、稻壳筛取，置于粉碎机内粉碎；
(3)在搅拌罐中按配量加入清水，并加入磷酸进行搅拌1-2分钟，再加入硫铝酸盐水泥粉煤灰进行搅拌3分钟，后加入石膏粉、稻壳后再进行搅拌3分钟，然后加入发泡剂过氧化氢搅拌3-4分钟；
(4)将上述搅拌均匀的料浆浇注在T型模具中，用刮板刮平保证厚度均匀，厚度为180mm，将网格布平铺在浆料上面后，将聚苯乙烯泡沫板均匀摆放，然后继续浇注料浆，再铺一层网格布，用刮板刮平后用模具盖板盖好即可；
(5)将墙板在模具中静停8小时以后，可拆除模具，切割成板。
实施例3、
其配方组成及重量百分数为
特种水泥   45份  粉煤灰 35份
稻壳       10份  石膏粉 8份
改性剂磷酸 2份。
(1)其制备方法是按配方称取特种水泥、粉煤灰、稻壳、石膏粉、改性剂磷酸五种材料；
(2)首先将粉煤灰、稻壳筛取，置于粉碎机内粉碎；
(3)在搅拌罐中按配量加入清水，并加入磷酸进行搅拌1-2分钟，再加入特种水泥粉煤灰进行搅拌3分钟，后加入石膏粉、稻壳后再进行搅拌1-3分钟，然后按配量加入发泡剂过氧化氢搅拌3-4分钟；
(4)将上述搅拌均匀的料浆浇注在T型模具中，用刮板刮平保证厚度均匀，厚度为150mm，将网格布平铺在浆料上面后，将聚苯乙烯泡沫板均匀摆放，然后继续浇注料浆，再铺一层网格布，用刮板刮平后用模具盖板盖好即可；
(5)将墙板在模具中静停8小时以后，可拆除模具，切割成板。

Claims (2)

1.一种复合式轻质内外墙板，其特征在于：其配方组成及重量份数为
硫铝酸盐水泥40-45份、粉煤灰30-35份、稻壳5-10份、石膏粉5-8份、改性剂磷酸1份、发泡剂过氧化氢2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合式轻质内外墙板，其特征在于：
(1)其制备方法是按上述配比称取硫铝酸盐水泥、粉煤灰、稻壳、石膏粉、改性剂磷酸与发泡剂过氧化氢；
(2)首先将粉煤灰、稻壳筛取，置于粉碎机内粉碎；
(3)在搅拌罐中按配比加入清水，并加入改性剂磷酸进行搅拌1-2分钟，再加入硫铝酸盐水泥、粉煤灰进行搅拌1-2分钟，后加入石膏粉、稻壳后再进行搅拌1-3分钟，然后按配比加入发泡剂过氧化氢搅拌3-4分钟，搅拌均匀，形成粘稠的料浆；
(4)将上述搅拌均匀的料浆浇注在T型模具中，用刮板刮平保证厚度均匀，厚度为150mm-180mm，将网格布平铺在浆料上面后，将聚苯乙烯泡沫板均匀摆放，然后继续浇注料浆，再铺一层网格布，用刮板刮平后用模具盖板盖好即可；
(5)将墙板在模具中静停8小时以后，可拆除模具，切割成板。
CN201010186000A 2010-05-28 2010-05-28 复合式轻质内外墙板 Pending CN101857415A (zh)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102423901A (zh) * 2011-08-25 2012-04-25 暨南大学 一种稻壳夹芯复合墙板的制备方法
CN102898095A (zh) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-30 安徽德禾建筑节能科技有限公司 一种原料含有贝壳粉的轻质建筑用隔墙板材的制备工艺
CN102898097A (zh) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-30 安徽德禾建筑节能科技有限公司 一种原料含有草木灰的轻质隔墙板的制备工艺
CN102898096A (zh) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-30 安徽德禾建筑节能科技有限公司 一种建筑用含有稻壳灰原料的轻质隔墙板
CN103755255A (zh) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-30 中国神华能源股份有限公司 一种以粉煤灰制备建筑用板材的方法及以该方法制备的产品
WO2014072533A1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-15 Lafarge Insulating construction materials with a base of vegetal additions
CN104129967A (zh) * 2014-07-30 2014-11-05 泗阳县弘达新型墙体材料有限公司 一种隔音绝热轻质石膏板材及其制备方法
CN106088509A (zh) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-09 山西亮龙涂料有限公司 一种多功能柔性仿石材及其制备方法
CN106542849A (zh) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-29 桂林永福龙港绿色环保建材有限公司 一种新型高性能轻质隔墙板

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JPH071633A (ja) * 1993-06-18 1995-01-06 Ig Tech Res Inc 耐火複合板
CN1362563A (zh) * 2002-01-26 2002-08-07 范广俭 夹芯保温轻质墙板
US20040266294A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-30 Rowen John B. Reinforced flame-retardant and smoke-suppressive fabrics
CN1987008A (zh) * 2006-11-02 2007-06-27 徐君元 双层夹心发泡混凝土复合实心墙板

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JPH071633A (ja) * 1993-06-18 1995-01-06 Ig Tech Res Inc 耐火複合板
CN1362563A (zh) * 2002-01-26 2002-08-07 范广俭 夹芯保温轻质墙板
US20040266294A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-30 Rowen John B. Reinforced flame-retardant and smoke-suppressive fabrics
CN1987008A (zh) * 2006-11-02 2007-06-27 徐君元 双层夹心发泡混凝土复合实心墙板

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102423901A (zh) * 2011-08-25 2012-04-25 暨南大学 一种稻壳夹芯复合墙板的制备方法
CN102898095B (zh) * 2012-09-21 2014-04-09 安徽德禾建筑节能科技有限公司 一种原料含有贝壳粉的轻质建筑用隔墙板材的制备工艺
CN102898097A (zh) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-30 安徽德禾建筑节能科技有限公司 一种原料含有草木灰的轻质隔墙板的制备工艺
CN102898096A (zh) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-30 安徽德禾建筑节能科技有限公司 一种建筑用含有稻壳灰原料的轻质隔墙板
CN102898097B (zh) * 2012-09-21 2014-04-09 安徽德禾建筑节能科技有限公司 一种原料含有草木灰的轻质隔墙板的制备工艺
CN102898096B (zh) * 2012-09-21 2014-04-09 安徽德禾建筑节能科技有限公司 一种建筑用含有稻壳灰原料的轻质隔墙板
CN102898095A (zh) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-30 安徽德禾建筑节能科技有限公司 一种原料含有贝壳粉的轻质建筑用隔墙板材的制备工艺
WO2014072533A1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-15 Lafarge Insulating construction materials with a base of vegetal additions
FR2997944A1 (fr) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-16 Lafarge Sa Materiaux de construction isolant a base d’addition vegetale
CN103755255A (zh) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-30 中国神华能源股份有限公司 一种以粉煤灰制备建筑用板材的方法及以该方法制备的产品
CN103755255B (zh) * 2013-12-27 2016-01-20 中国神华能源股份有限公司 一种以粉煤灰制备建筑用板材的方法及以该方法制备的产品
CN104129967A (zh) * 2014-07-30 2014-11-05 泗阳县弘达新型墙体材料有限公司 一种隔音绝热轻质石膏板材及其制备方法
CN106088509A (zh) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-09 山西亮龙涂料有限公司 一种多功能柔性仿石材及其制备方法
CN106542849A (zh) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-29 桂林永福龙港绿色环保建材有限公司 一种新型高性能轻质隔墙板

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