CN101849498A - Tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material - Google Patents
Tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material Download PDFInfo
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- CN101849498A CN101849498A CN201010193234A CN201010193234A CN101849498A CN 101849498 A CN101849498 A CN 101849498A CN 201010193234 A CN201010193234 A CN 201010193234A CN 201010193234 A CN201010193234 A CN 201010193234A CN 101849498 A CN101849498 A CN 101849498A
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- mud rock
- purple mud
- tobacco
- matrix material
- purple
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material, belonging to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco seedling. The tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material comprises 80% of purple mud rock, 10% of organic fertilizer and 10% of expanded perlite according to the volume ratio, wherein the purple mud rock is granular material, and is formed by mixing the components by volume ratio: 65-80% of 2-4mm purple mud rock granules and 20-35% of 4-6mm purple mud rock granules. Compared with the prior art, the tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material has the advantages of low cost, convenient material taking, low-carbon eco-environmental protection, being labor-saving, high in survival rate and vigorous in tobacco seedling tall stem. The practical application proves that the cost of per acre purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material is 7.85 yuan which is only 1/3 of that of grass peat commercial matrix; and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and salting-out phenomenon is reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material, belong to the flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating technical field.
Background technology:
Matrix is the primary raw material of floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco, and its materials and quality have decisive influence to the quality and the cost of educating the cigarette seedling.The quality of matrix depends primarily on matrix components and proportioning thereof, main material in China and even the whole world floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco nearly all uses the peat composed of rotten mosses at present, peat composed of rotten mosses resource long-term excessively excavates use, cause the irreversible destruction of ecotope, hindered not only that floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco continues to apply but also seedling cost is higher, sought peat composed of rotten mosses alternate resources for this reason.
For addressing the above problem, carried out a large amount of material screenings tests that substitute peat composed of rotten mosses matrix, make every effort to reduce to greatest extent to environment damage, under the prerequisite of quality of guaranteeing to grow seedlings, reduce the cost of matrix as far as possible.In numerous test materials, purple mud rock has been realized above target.Purple mud rock is the very common purple sedimentary rock in many areas in the whole nation, and it is low relatively to have conductance, and chemical stability is good, and physical characteristic is formed effectively controlled by different-grain diameter purple mud rock and fine perlite proportioning.
Purple mud rock is that a kind of price is extremely cheap, and it is extremely convenient to get material, hangs down carbon consumption, can cultivate the floating seedling matrix material of the healthy and strong cigarette seedling of high stem, extremely meets the floating seedlings technology of current tobacco sustainable development.
With the patent inquiry, do not see the open report identical by literature search with the present invention.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material that reduces the flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating cost, preserves the ecological environment.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material is made up of purple mud rock, fertilizer and fine perlite; Its volume ratio is: purple mud rock is 80% in the host material, and fine perlite is 10%, and organic manure is 10%.
Described tobacco floating seed rearing purple mud rock host material is a granular materials, according to volume ratio, is mixed by the purple mud rock granular materials of the 4mm-6mm of the purple mud rock particle of the 2mm-4mm of 65%-80% and 20%-35% and to form.
The present invention compared with prior art has with low costly, and it is convenient to get material, ecological low-carbon environment-friendly, saving of labor, survival rate height, the advantage of the cigarette height of seedling stem stalwartness of cultivation.
Embodiment:
The selection purple mud rock is by grinding and processing or be weathered into particle, requires to obtain the granular materials of two kinds of different sizes by 2mm, 4mm and 6mm screen cloth; Select particle diameter at the commercially available fine perlite of 2mm and the organic manure of buying from fertilizer plant that becomes thoroughly decomposed; According to volume ratio, the purple mud rock particle with 80%, 10% fine perlite, 10% organic manure mixing obtains tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material.Wherein: purple mud rock is a granular materials: according to volume ratio, mixed by the purple mud rock granular materials of the 4mm-6mm of the purple mud rock particle of the 2mm-4mm of 65%-80% and 20%-35% and to form.
After above-mentioned tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material being filled up the hole of the lattice dish of growing seedlings, central authorities press one to be the 4mm-5mm alveole in the every cave of the lattice dish of growing seedlings, and broadcast 1-2 grain flue-cured tobacco capsuled seed then in every cave, and plant with a small amount of purple mud rock matrix lid.The seedling-cultivating tray that then will broadcast seed evenly is placed in the nursery pond that is added with water in the seedling growth greenhouse, waits for seed sprouting.The method of floating seedlings is with existing method.
Practical application shows: 7.85 yuan of purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material cost per mus only are 1/3 of peat composed of rotten mosses commodity matrix cost, and the utmost point is starkly lower than the floating seedlings cost.Because purple mud rock floating seedling matrix is harmless to agricultural land soil, the fine perlite usage ratio is few in addition, and purple mud rock can develop into soil, floats the water and soil earth of growing seedlings certain neutralization is arranged being acidity, has improved utilization rate of fertilizer and has reduced salting-out phenomenon.
Claims (2)
1. tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material is characterized in that tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material is made up of purple mud rock, organic manure and fine perlite; Its volume ratio is: purple mud rock is 80% in the host material, and fine perlite is 10%, and organic manure is 10%.
2. the described tobacco floating seed rearing purple mud rock of claim 1 host material, it is characterized in that purple mud rock is a granular materials, according to volume ratio, mix by the purple mud rock granular materials of the 4-6mm of the purple mud rock particle of the 2-4mm of 65-80% and 20% one 35% and to form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101932344A CN101849498B (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | Tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101932344A CN101849498B (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | Tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101849498A true CN101849498A (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| CN101849498B CN101849498B (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101932344A Expired - Fee Related CN101849498B (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | Tobacco purple mud rock floating seedling matrix material |
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| CN (1) | CN101849498B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172156A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-07 | 谢庭生 | Method for building orchard via building soil at bare purple rock sloping fields |
| CN102204504A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-10-05 | 恩施州烟草公司建始县烟叶分公司 | Tobacco floating seedling raising arenosol matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN102283087A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-12-21 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Weathered granite-type floating seedling cultivation matrix material for tobacco |
| CN106007880A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-10-12 | 艾生豪 | Preparation method of marigold seedling raising substrate |
| CN106258895A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 艾应伟 | A kind of tobacco seedling medium with growth-promoting functions |
| CN106336281A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-18 | 艾应伟 | Chinese medicinal herb seedling-raising substrate with growth-promoting effect |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1799308A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2006-07-12 | 楚雄州烟草科学研究所 | Sand cultivation technique for flue cured-tobacco seedling |
| CN1846472A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-10-18 | 福建省烟草公司龙岩分公司 | Environment Friendly tobacco seedling raising medium and its prepn process |
-
2010
- 2010-06-07 CN CN2010101932344A patent/CN101849498B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1799308A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2006-07-12 | 楚雄州烟草科学研究所 | Sand cultivation technique for flue cured-tobacco seedling |
| CN1846472A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-10-18 | 福建省烟草公司龙岩分公司 | Environment Friendly tobacco seedling raising medium and its prepn process |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172156A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-07 | 谢庭生 | Method for building orchard via building soil at bare purple rock sloping fields |
| CN102204504A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-10-05 | 恩施州烟草公司建始县烟叶分公司 | Tobacco floating seedling raising arenosol matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN102283087A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-12-21 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Weathered granite-type floating seedling cultivation matrix material for tobacco |
| CN106007880A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-10-12 | 艾生豪 | Preparation method of marigold seedling raising substrate |
| CN106258895A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 艾应伟 | A kind of tobacco seedling medium with growth-promoting functions |
| CN106336281A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-18 | 艾应伟 | Chinese medicinal herb seedling-raising substrate with growth-promoting effect |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101849498B (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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