CN101844901A - 天然混合物内墙干粉涂料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
天然混合物内墙干粉涂料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
- C04B2111/00517—Coating or impregnation materials for masonry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
- C04B2111/802—White cement
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种天然混合物内墙干粉涂料。其特征在于其组成为白灰(轻质碳酸钙)50-90％(重量)，淀粉5-8％(重量)，活性硅酸钙5-10％(重量)，白硅酸盐熟料10-20％(重量)，石膏3-8％，磨至500-1200目，干粉包装。施工时加30-45度热水搅拌即可。直接喷涂内墙水泥基墙面。该产品的生产施用解决了胶溶性涂料排放有机物气体的缺点，对保护大气环境起重要性作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及到一种用于喷涂建筑物内墙或室内混凝土基层的天然混合物干粉涂料。
背景技术
当前，楼房室内建筑装饰，使用的涂料均存在喷涂时在水泥基层上打腻子，且耐久力差，易开裂、脱胶、滑粉。而且涂料组成中的胶粉，均向室内环境释放有机气体，污染环境，影响人体健康。
发明内容
本发明目的是为了提供一种具有与室内水泥墙基面不用腻子就能牢固粘接，而且不开裂，不脱落，防水、防腐、耐火、耐洗刷，光滑无味，消毒、杀菌、抗菌，无排放，而且价格低廉，纯天然聚合物内墙干粉涂料。其中硅酸钙是活化剂，可提高增强白灰的粘度。
本发明的主要技术方案是：该天然聚合物内墙干粉涂料的组成份是白灰(轻质碳酸钙)65％(重量)，白硅酸盐熟料10-20％，白石粉(石英粉)5-10％(重量)，太白粉3-5％，石膏5-8％、白矾0.5-2％，消泡剂0.5-1％，淀粉5-8％，硅酸钙3-5％。
本发明的天然聚合物内墙干粉涂料主要由白灰、白硅酸盐熟料，再辅以淀粉(植物胶)经研磨物理改性组合，改变传统水侵法，此方法的运用使白灰具有较强的粘接力。特别是水泥混凝土内墙面，其附着力强，不用在基层刷腻子。直接喷涂施工。一般涂层0.2-0.5mm，也可低于0.2mm以下厚度。本涂料采用的原料是天然矿粉，其助剂是植物胶，能增强涂料的粘接力，确保涂料不开裂，不脱落，防火、防霉变，杀菌、耐碱，无有机物排放，且保护室内环境。
该涂料的生产工艺过程分二项研磨：第一项是将原料块状白灰投入到破碎机里，破碎后，再投入研磨机，按组份加入白矾、淀粉、太白粉，研磨至500-1200目。第二项是再将白硅酸盐熟料、石膏、白石粉按组份投入到另一研磨机内，磨至500-1200目。将磨后的原料混合搅拌均匀，干粉包装入库，即成品天然聚合物干粉涂料。施工时，将干粉涂料加入30°至45°热水，搅拌均匀后，喷涂，滚涂均可。其中按施工厚度要求加水多少。一般为：水(重量)10∶6与涂料配比。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例一：
本实施例的涂料组成为白灰(轻质碳酸钙)65％，投入到破碎机破碎，加入硅酸钙3％，太白粉5％，淀粉5％，白矾0.5％，研磨至1200目。再将白硅酸盐熟料10％、、白石粉10％，投入到研磨机内，磨至800目。将磨后的原料加入消泡剂0.5％，混合搅拌均匀。经施用，效果佳。
实施例二：
本实施例的涂料组成为白灰80％，太白粉5％，淀粉5％，白矾0.5％，硅酸钙5％，研磨至500目。再将白硅酸盐熟料10％，白石粉5％，石膏5％，研磨至500目，将磨后的原料加入消泡剂0.5％，混合搅拌均匀。经施用，附着力达到标准要求。
实施例三：
本实施例的涂料组成为白灰50％，太白粉5％，淀粉5％，白矾1％，研磨至900目。再将白硅酸盐熟料15％，白石粉20％，石膏5％，研磨至500目，将磨后的原料加入消泡剂0.5％，混合搅拌均匀。经施用，优于例一。
实施例四：
本实施例的涂料组成为白灰70％，淀粉5％，硅酸钙2％，太白粉5％，白矾1％，研磨至1000目。再将白硅酸盐熟料15％，白石粉15％，石膏8％，研磨至1200目。再将磨后的原料加入消泡剂0.5％，混合搅拌均匀。经施用，优于粘接度优于例一，流平线光滑。
实施例五：
本实施例的涂料组成为白灰90％，淀粉5％，硅酸钙5％，白矾1％，太白粉5％，研磨至1200目。加入滑石粉5％，混合搅拌均匀。经施用，流平度较例一差。
Claims (1)
1.一种天然聚合物内墙干粉涂料，其特征在于，其组成为白灰(轻质碳酸钙)55-90％(重量)，淀粉5-8％，白矾0.5-2％，硅酸钙2-5％，磨至500-1200目。硅酸盐白水泥熟料10-20％，石膏5-8％，白石粉(石英粉)5-15％(重量)，消泡剂0.5-1％，磨至500-1200目。
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102604464A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-07-25 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种纯天然建筑内墙腻子 |
| CN102617099A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种纯天然建筑内墙涂料 |
| CN102627881A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-08 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种纯天然建筑外墙腻子 |
| CN102633480A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-15 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种纯天然建筑外墙涂料 |
| CN103288406A (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-11 | 沈礼群 | 一种天然净化内墙涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN103289451A (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-11 | 沈礼群 | 一种天然净化外墙涂料及其制备方法与其使用方法 |
| US11608293B2 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2023-03-21 | Richard Bueble | Method for the production of Portland cement composition with low embodied energy and carbon for abrasion resistant concrete and mortar |
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| CN1632010A (zh) * | 2004-11-23 | 2005-06-29 | 中国建筑材料科学研究院 | 具空气净化、抗菌、调湿功能的内墙粉末装饰涂料 |
| CN101209916A (zh) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 上海东升新材料有限公司 | 白色抹面砂浆组合物 |
| CN101230214A (zh) * | 2008-02-26 | 2008-07-30 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种水泥基夜光仿瓷干粉涂料及制备方法 |
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2009
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1632010A (zh) * | 2004-11-23 | 2005-06-29 | 中国建筑材料科学研究院 | 具空气净化、抗菌、调湿功能的内墙粉末装饰涂料 |
| CN101209916A (zh) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 上海东升新材料有限公司 | 白色抹面砂浆组合物 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102604464A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-07-25 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种纯天然建筑内墙腻子 |
| CN102617099A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种纯天然建筑内墙涂料 |
| CN102627881A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-08 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种纯天然建筑外墙腻子 |
| CN102633480A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-15 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种纯天然建筑外墙涂料 |
| CN102617099B (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-30 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种纯天然建筑内墙涂料 |
| CN102627881B (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2014-04-16 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种纯天然建筑外墙腻子 |
| CN102604464B (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2014-08-27 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种纯天然建筑内墙腻子 |
| CN103288406A (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-11 | 沈礼群 | 一种天然净化内墙涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN103289451A (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-11 | 沈礼群 | 一种天然净化外墙涂料及其制备方法与其使用方法 |
| US11608293B2 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2023-03-21 | Richard Bueble | Method for the production of Portland cement composition with low embodied energy and carbon for abrasion resistant concrete and mortar |
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| CN101844901B (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
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