CN101837723A - 气动电动混合动力汽车 - Google Patents

气动电动混合动力汽车 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101837723A
CN101837723A CN200910026212A CN200910026212A CN101837723A CN 101837723 A CN101837723 A CN 101837723A CN 200910026212 A CN200910026212 A CN 200910026212A CN 200910026212 A CN200910026212 A CN 200910026212A CN 101837723 A CN101837723 A CN 101837723A
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power
vehicle
drive
motor
clutch
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CN200910026212A
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葛振志
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/08—Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means
    • B60K6/12—Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means by means of a chargeable fluidic accumulator
    • B60K2006/123—Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means by means of a chargeable fluidic accumulator for driving pneumatic motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种气动电动混合动力汽车。一种用高压气体驱动的汽车。由于汽油、柴油的燃烧会带来环境污染，太阳能汽车等造价昂贵。本发明一方面利用空压机向高压储气罐提供高压气体、高压气体驱动行走马达，再通过离合器、减速箱、驱动桥等带动车辆行走，由流量控制阀控制进入马达气体的流量，从而控制车辆速度。用三位五通阀控制马达转动方向，从而控制前进和后退。另一方面利用蓄电瓶驱动直流电机，通过离合器、减速箱、驱动桥等带动车辆行走。电机的离合器与气马达的离合器互锁，防止同时输入动力时造成马达或电机的损坏。本发明的汽车经济、环保。

Description

气动电动混合动力汽车
技术领域：交通运输工具。
背景知识：现有的汽车大多采用汽油、柴油或乙醇等燃料作为动力源，或者以太阳能等作为动力源。前者会造成空气污染，后者成本较高，且车辆报废后的处理也难以处理。
本发明采用高压气体和蓄电池作为动力源，对环境影响小，即经济又环保。
发明内容：本发明的汽车和普通汽车的制动系统、转向系统等方面类似，但是本发明取消汽车发动机，增加用空气压缩机、高压储气罐、行走马达、蓄电瓶、直流电机等。动力一方面是利用储存在高压储气罐内的高压气体，经过处理后，经过节流阀、换向阀的控制后进入气马达，气马达被驱动后通过离合器、变速箱、传动轴、驱动桥等驱动车辆行驶。另一方面可以利用蓄电瓶的电力驱动直流电机，再通过与气马达离合器互锁的离合器后，同样再通过传动轴、驱动桥驱动车辆行驶。此蓄电瓶为车载电器提供电力。空压机由公用电网的电力驱动，空压机如果装在车上，会增加整车质量，但是会方便行驶，气压不够时，可以随时补充。
附图说明：附图1为整车俯视示意图。本图所示空压机在车子前部，可以放在后部，也可以不装空压机。本图所示为后驱动、前转向方式，也可以采用前驱动、前转向方式，还可采用加装分动器后，前后驱动的方式等。另一小马达和发电机未画出。
附图2为气路图。发动机带动空压机运转，产生高压气体进入储气罐，然后进行过滤、减压、油雾分离，进入工作部分。主气流通过节流阀调节流量，进入三位五通换向阀，然后进入行走马达，驱动车辆行驶。排气口前安装消声器以降低噪音。
附图3为电动部分的电路图。
实施方式：先把需要的各种零部件准备齐全再进行装配。装配时先把底盘上的前后桥、传动轴、变速箱等在车架上定位、安装，再把空压机、储气罐、气马达、蓄电瓶、电动机、离合器等进行安装，底盘上主要零部件装完后，把方向机、踏板、油门机构、刹车系统、轮胎、各种指示灯、电路、气路等按顺序进行安装。接着安装车厢，最后安装前后箱盖等钣金件。

Claims (4)

1.气动电动混合动力汽车。其特征是一方面利用储存在高压储气罐内的高压气体，经过过滤器、减压器、油雾器后，经过节流阀、换向阀的控制后进入气马达，再通过离合器后动力传入变速箱，再通过传动轴、驱动桥驱动车辆行驶。另一方面可以利用蓄电瓶的电力驱动直流电机，再通过与气马达离合器互锁的离合器后，同样再通过传动轴、驱动桥驱动车辆行驶。此蓄电瓶为车载电器提供电力。
2.根据权利要求1所述的气动电动混合动力汽车，其特征是利用高压气体带动马达，再通过离合器、变速箱、传动轴、驱动桥后驱动车辆行走。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用高压气体驱动的汽车，其特征是利用蓄电瓶的电力驱动直流电机。再通过离合器、变速箱、传动轴、驱动桥后驱动车辆行走。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用高压气体驱动的汽车，其特征是可以把空压机、充电器安装在车上。
CN200910026212A 2009-03-16 2009-03-16 气动电动混合动力汽车 Pending CN101837723A (zh)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973202A (zh) * 2010-10-28 2011-02-16 中国农业大学 气动燃油多级混合动力汽车动力系统
CN102336131A (zh) * 2011-08-09 2012-02-01 陈明军 一种混合动力电动车
CN102529741A (zh) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 韩玉勇 太阳能气动车
CN102529670A (zh) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-04 陈明军 一种混合动力电动车
CN103287260A (zh) * 2013-05-21 2013-09-11 潍柴动力股份有限公司 一种混合动力汽车的驱动装置、混合动力汽车
CN103635340A (zh) * 2011-04-25 2014-03-12 高节能有限责任公司 具有多个能量子系统的混合动力汽车
CN105752082A (zh) * 2016-02-22 2016-07-13 江苏大学 一种汽车怠速和制动能量回收系统
US9901861B2 (en) 2011-10-18 2018-02-27 General Electric Technology Gmbh Chilled ammonia based CO2 capture system with wash system and processes of use

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973202A (zh) * 2010-10-28 2011-02-16 中国农业大学 气动燃油多级混合动力汽车动力系统
CN101973202B (zh) * 2010-10-28 2013-03-06 中国农业大学 气动燃油多级混合动力汽车动力系统
CN103635340A (zh) * 2011-04-25 2014-03-12 高节能有限责任公司 具有多个能量子系统的混合动力汽车
CN102336131A (zh) * 2011-08-09 2012-02-01 陈明军 一种混合动力电动车
US9901861B2 (en) 2011-10-18 2018-02-27 General Electric Technology Gmbh Chilled ammonia based CO2 capture system with wash system and processes of use
CN102529741A (zh) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 韩玉勇 太阳能气动车
CN102529670A (zh) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-04 陈明军 一种混合动力电动车
CN102529670B (zh) * 2012-01-19 2016-01-27 陈明军 一种混合动力电动车
CN103287260A (zh) * 2013-05-21 2013-09-11 潍柴动力股份有限公司 一种混合动力汽车的驱动装置、混合动力汽车
CN103287260B (zh) * 2013-05-21 2016-02-10 潍柴动力股份有限公司 一种混合动力汽车的驱动装置、混合动力汽车
CN105752082A (zh) * 2016-02-22 2016-07-13 江苏大学 一种汽车怠速和制动能量回收系统

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Application publication date: 20100922