CN101818584A - Heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house - Google Patents
Heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101818584A CN101818584A CN 201010159501 CN201010159501A CN101818584A CN 101818584 A CN101818584 A CN 101818584A CN 201010159501 CN201010159501 CN 201010159501 CN 201010159501 A CN201010159501 A CN 201010159501A CN 101818584 A CN101818584 A CN 101818584A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- house
- lightning protection
- earthquake
- heat preservation
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a heat reservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house which is designed aiming to solve the technical problems that in cold areas or areas with frequently occurred earthquake disasters, the traditional house structure has poor heat preservation effect, and during earthquakes, once the foundations are loose, the whole building can collapse, which not only cause disastrous personal injuries and deaths, but also cause heavy property losses. The house mainly comprises a roof and walls, wherein the walls are provided with a door and windows; the walls are formed by mutually crossing and fixedly connecting hollow building blocks, longitudinal reinforcing steel bars and transverse reinforcing steel bars; each hollow building block is formed by internally arraying a pair of trapezoidal structures, the upper bottoms of the trapezoidal structures are connected, and the lower bottoms and both side walls are connected into a whole; and two adjacent trapezoidal structures enclose a cellular through hole. The invention has the advantages that the house has simple structure and convenient and quick construction; and the house not only maintains the overall aesthetics of the traditional house, but also has the characteristics of cold proofing, warm keeping, earthquake resistance and thunder and lightning protection. The house is particularly suitable for the cold areas or the areas with frequently occurred earthquake disasters and is the most ideal house structure for rebuilding homes after disasters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of house, relate in particular to a kind of heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house.Be applicable to cold district or thunder and lightning, the earthquake disaster area that takes place frequently.
Background technology
The house generally adopts brick mix structure, reinforced concrete structure etc. at present, because main supporting part is to make with brick, wood, reinforcing bar etc., very undesirable at aspects such as warming, antidetonations, particularly in cold district or thunder and lightning, the earthquake disaster area that takes place frequently, not only heat insulation effect is poor, can make whole building collapsing in case ground was loosening when earthquake took place, not only cause heavy personal injury, and caused huge property loss.Along with the implementation of relevant policies such as China's wall reform, building energy conservation, developing new residential structure system becomes one of engineering circle top priority.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is in order to solve existing housing construction in cold district or the earthquake disaster area that takes place frequently, not only heat insulation effect is poor, can make whole building collapsing in case ground was loosening when earthquake took place, not only cause heavy personal injury, and caused the technical problem of huge property loss, notion based on common shear wall, a kind of novel dwelling house system has been proposed, promptly exempt from form removal granular polystyrene concrete block thin-walled shear wall combined wall, substitute a kind of heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house of traditional brick mix structure, it mainly comprises the roof, wall, on described wall, be provided with door and window, described wall is by the granular polystyrene concrete hollow block, longitudinal reinforcement and walk crosswise reinforcing bar and form, described longitudinal reinforcement is fixed on the ground collar tie beam by stirrup, and with the mutual cross fixation of transverse reinforcement; Linked to each other by a pair of upper base in the described granular polystyrene concrete hollow block two side, the trapezium structure that is connected as a single entity with the two side of going to the bottom is arranged and is formed, and forms cellular through hole between adjacent two trapezium structures.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: simple in structure, convenient and quick construction; Its maximum characteristics are antidetonation lightning protection, energy-conserving and environment-protective, cool in summer and warm in winter, winter protection, warming.Be specially adapted to cold district or thunder and lightning, the earthquake disaster area that takes place frequently.It is one of optimal building structure in post-disaster reconstruction home.
Be embodied in:
Need not professional construction troop, as long as person skilled on-the-spot guidance is arranged, ordinary people, no matter men and women, old and young have or not culture, all can participate in construction, are particularly suitable for the situation of post-disaster reconstruction.
The steel concrete of casting in building-block, the two-sided cover of plastering of wall that the building later stage is built at building-block forms the thermal insulation layer, reaches effect cool in summer and warm in winter.
Adopt light thermal insulation hollow block, by the longitudinal and transverse staggered steel mesh reinforcement and the steel concrete of casting, formed composite building wall integral body in it.The house that builds up thus has extremely strong antidetonation, lightning protection electrical characteristics.
This shear wall has promptly kept the common very strong anti-seismic performance of reinforced concrete shear wall, has overcome the ordinary reinforced concrete shear wall again from shortcoming such as great, that rigidity is big, geological process is big.At cold district or thunder and lightning, earthquake disaster the take place frequently cities and towns in area and the characteristics of farm building, this system is used for little high residential building house, can alleviate deadweight, reduce rigidity, reduce geological process, economical with materials, and good energy-conserving effect has reduced the comprehensive economic index in house.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wall inside among Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 2 hollow core building block
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house, it mainly comprises roof 1, wall 2, on described wall 2, be provided with door 3 and window 4, described wall 2 is by granular polystyrene concrete hollow block 5, longitudinal reinforcement 6 and walk crosswise reinforcing bar 7 and form, described longitudinal reinforcement 6 by stirrup be fixed on ground collar tie beam on, and with transverse reinforcement 7 mutual cross fixation; Linked to each other by a pair of upper base in described granular polystyrene concrete hollow block 5 two sides, the trapezium structure 8 that is connected as a single entity with the two side of going to the bottom is arranged and is formed, and forms cellular through hole 9 between adjacent two trapezium structures 8.
Described longitudinal reinforcement 6 with walk crosswise reinforcing bar 7 mutual cross fixation and be connected and be latticed.
The trapezium structure 8 that is arranged in the described granular polystyrene concrete hollow block 5 is at least two.
Embodiment
Heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house is in the domestic architecture construction; (need according to story height; determine the pile foundation or the pit foundation degree of depth) dig ground before building by laying bricks or stones earlier and cross and do not freeze layer; build the constructional column pile foundation and (simultaneously the lightning protection metal sheet is imbedded underground 1.5 to 2 meters; with the constructional column firm welding) build to ground positive and negative 0 by laying bricks or stones with masonry; build the ground collar tie beam; on the geosphere beam stirrup, tie up a longitudinal reinforcement 6 every 300mm; after treating that ground collar tie beam coagulation concrete solidifies; in granular polystyrene concrete hollow block 5; the through hole 9 that is surrounded by adjacent two trapezium structures 8 is inserted in longitudinal reinforcement 6 binds transverse reinforcement 7 again; make it become 300mm * 300mm grid and build coagulation concrete formation frame-shear wall structural system; middle space is the shear wall that reinforcing bar and concrete pouring constitute, interfolded between adjacent layer is laid bricks, and the like.Wall 2 shear force wall reinforcing steel bars and last collar tie beam reinforcing bar are connected and fixed collar tie beam on the after-pouring; the corner is provided with constructional column around in the house; constructional column reinforcing bar and geosphere beam steel, last collar tie beam reinforcing bar are connected and fixed (granular polystyrene concrete hollow block 5 also can adopt other novel construction wall light materials to replace, and bacterium slag building-block etc. gives up as concrete).Roof 1 reinforcing bar and last collar tie beam reinforcing bar are connected and fixed after-pouring coagulation concrete roof panels, when roof coagulation concrete initial set, do insulation water-proof layer (or adopt a kind of in light-duty compound color steel watt, faience watt, the light body of cement watt, also can adopt other modes) by customer requirements.Lightning rod on the roofing adopts diameter 25mm coating steel pipe or round steel, vertically stands on house highest point 1-2 rice, utilizes the constructional column reinforcing bar to connect a metal sheet as lightning protection device down lead lower end and imbeds deep under ground 1.5-2 rice.Granular polystyrene concrete hollow block 5 sizes; Long 900mm, wide 300mm, thick 240mm.
Mould is built in this insulation of exempting from form removal granular polystyrene concrete hollow block; adopt the heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house of the grid shear wall building of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete, be structure set, insulation, lightning protection, antidetonation, heat insulation, insulate against sound and prevent fires in the novel building structure of one.The on-site casting polyphenyl particle concrete holllow building block wall template of this building structure; used the special-purpose thermal insulation module masonry of industrial waste and white polyphenyl rubbish in a large number; the granular polystyrene concrete hollow block; when building body of wall as box board; not form removal after body of wall is built; directly smearing concrete grey shows up and makes it form warming plate in body of wall; the granular polystyrene concrete heat-insulating is built the construction of module and cast-in-situ concrete grid shear wall building; reduced working procedure; the steel concrete grid shear wall that forms in the mould is as the load-bearing and the lateral resisting structure of body of wall; elastic stiffness is big, and ductility is good, and bearing capacity is strong.Be applicable to multilayer and the semi-high-rise housing and the use of other civilian construction in antidetonation and non-antidetonation area, and can satisfy the insulation of different climatic provinces, heat insulation needs.
Claims (3)
1. heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house, it mainly comprises roof (1), wall (2), on described wall (2), be provided with door (3) and window (4), it is characterized in that: described wall (2) is by granular polystyrene concrete hollow block (5), longitudinal reinforcement (6) and walk crosswise reinforcing bar (7) and form, described longitudinal reinforcement (6) is fixed on the map beam by stirrup, and with the mutual cross fixation of transverse reinforcement (7); Linked to each other by a pair of upper base in described granular polystyrene concrete hollow block (5) two side, the trapezium structure (8) that is connected as a single entity with the two side of going to the bottom is arranged and is formed, and forms cellular through hole (9) between adjacent two trapezium structures (8).
2. heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described longitudinal reinforcement (6) with walk crosswise reinforcing bar (7) mutually cross fixation be connected and be latticed.
3. heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the trapezium structure (8) that is arranged in the described granular polystyrene concrete hollow block (5) is at least two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010159501 CN101818584A (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010159501 CN101818584A (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101818584A true CN101818584A (en) | 2010-09-01 |
Family
ID=42653838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010159501 Pending CN101818584A (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101818584A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108035600A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-15 | 福建泉州万通工业设计有限公司 | A kind of high building structure of seismic behavior |
| CN109296243A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-01 | 吴宇 | A kind of follow-on earthquake-resistant building |
| CN110005081A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of subway entrance, the recent plugging structure and method for going out ground opening wind pavilion |
| CN114703886A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-05 | 浙江国进建设有限公司 | Oil refining irrigation area civil construction method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85105019A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1986-07-02 | 北京建筑工程学院 | The novel building elements of block for against vibrations |
| US5937610A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-08-17 | Behunin; Gage | Method of forming a structural block or brick wall |
| CN1760486A (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-19 | 罗进南 | Slot opening building blocks or bricks as well as light shear wall and related building, and construction method |
| CN1916324A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-21 | 罗进南 | Multifunctional composite hollow building block with no cold bridge, self-heat preserved wall body, and buildings |
| CN2931628Y (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2007-08-08 | 曾凡玉 | Hollow building-block |
| CN101041981A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-09-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Reinforcing bars building block short-limb masonry shear wall structure |
| CN101285330A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2008-10-15 | 上海德滨机械设备科技有限公司 | Environment protection type structure thermal insulation concrete block, masonry and method for anti-knock domestic architecture |
-
2010
- 2010-04-29 CN CN 201010159501 patent/CN101818584A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85105019A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1986-07-02 | 北京建筑工程学院 | The novel building elements of block for against vibrations |
| US5937610A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-08-17 | Behunin; Gage | Method of forming a structural block or brick wall |
| CN1760486A (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-19 | 罗进南 | Slot opening building blocks or bricks as well as light shear wall and related building, and construction method |
| CN1916324A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-21 | 罗进南 | Multifunctional composite hollow building block with no cold bridge, self-heat preserved wall body, and buildings |
| CN2931628Y (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2007-08-08 | 曾凡玉 | Hollow building-block |
| CN101041981A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-09-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Reinforcing bars building block short-limb masonry shear wall structure |
| CN101285330A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2008-10-15 | 上海德滨机械设备科技有限公司 | Environment protection type structure thermal insulation concrete block, masonry and method for anti-knock domestic architecture |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108035600A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-15 | 福建泉州万通工业设计有限公司 | A kind of high building structure of seismic behavior |
| CN109296243A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-01 | 吴宇 | A kind of follow-on earthquake-resistant building |
| CN109296243B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2024-01-09 | 安顺市防震减灾监测中心 | Improved earthquake-proof building |
| CN110005081A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of subway entrance, the recent plugging structure and method for going out ground opening wind pavilion |
| CN114703886A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-05 | 浙江国进建设有限公司 | Oil refining irrigation area civil construction method |
| CN114703886B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2024-05-17 | 浙江国进建设有限公司 | Civil construction method for oil refining tank area |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8079189B2 (en) | Structure system of concrete building for self-heat insulation | |
| US7913469B2 (en) | Concrete load-bearing wall with compound heat-insulating layer | |
| US7882669B2 (en) | Composite concrete shear wall for heat insulation | |
| CN103174252B (en) | A kind of self-insulation quake-proof building block and application process | |
| CN103046665B (en) | Insulating mortar strengthening layer rowlock wall with steel wire mesh for setting hose tooth constructional column and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN108277887A (en) | Assembled built-in heat insulation layer concrete composite wall-light steel frame connecting node | |
| CN108301531A (en) | Assembled built-in heat insulation layer concrete composite wall-light steel frame-floor connecting node | |
| CN1888344B (en) | Composite thermal insulation concrete load-bearing wall | |
| CN109138265A (en) | Small-sized prefabricated straw concrete combined wall board of one kind and attaching method thereof | |
| CN101818584A (en) | Heat preservation, lightning protection and earthquake proofing house | |
| CN111379354A (en) | Light steel mesh wall and building house body built by same | |
| CN208168032U (en) | Assembled built-in heat insulation layer concrete composite wall-light steel frame-floor connecting node | |
| CN208105502U (en) | Assembled built-in heat insulation layer concrete composite wall-light steel frame connecting node | |
| CN108729692A (en) | A kind of method of construction of assembled Low-rise Lightweight system of steel residential structure | |
| CN107165303A (en) | External thermal insulation formula and cross combined wall and the practice with lead pipe coarse sand energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing key | |
| CN107119814A (en) | External thermal insulation in-line combined wall and the practice with lead pipe coarse sand energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing key | |
| CN102535681A (en) | Cast-in-place grid type gypsum sandwich thermal insulation wall and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN202370151U (en) | Self-thermal-insulation earthquake-proof building block | |
| CN206205140U (en) | A kind of full assembled villages and small towns local-style dwelling houses class composite wall structure system | |
| CN201671213U (en) | Load-bearing heat insulation brick block | |
| CN100424282C (en) | Self-insulating concrete house structural system | |
| CN107542211B (en) | Cast-in-place light wallboard | |
| CN103015563A (en) | Outer-block inner-masonry building structure system | |
| CN207376948U (en) | The high fireproof thermal insulation wall board of rigidity or varied rigid link | |
| CN104727489B (en) | Novel industrialized production energy-efficient building roof board and manufacturing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20100901 |