CN101813605B - Permeable environment simulator experimental device and method suitable for permeable brick - Google Patents

Permeable environment simulator experimental device and method suitable for permeable brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101813605B
CN101813605B CN2010101664158A CN201010166415A CN101813605B CN 101813605 B CN101813605 B CN 101813605B CN 2010101664158 A CN2010101664158 A CN 2010101664158A CN 201010166415 A CN201010166415 A CN 201010166415A CN 101813605 B CN101813605 B CN 101813605B
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permeable
permeable brick
water
runoff
infiltration
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CN101813605A (en
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刘国文
苏鸣
黄希忠
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XIAMEN MINCHANGLU INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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XIAMEN MINCHANGLU INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a permeable environment simulator experimental device and a permeable environment simulator experimental method suitable for a permeable brick. A water storage tank is arranged on the upper part of a machine frame; a flow control valve, an electronic flow meter and a water spraying pipe are arranged on the lower part of the water storage tank; the middle part of the machine frame is provided with a permeable brick bracket groove of which the middle part is provided with a bracket screen which is used for supporting a permeable brick, the upper part is provided with a runoff water guide groove, and the lower part is provided with a permeable water guide groove; the lower part of the machine frame is provided with a runoff water collecting tank positioned below the runoff water guide groove and a permeable water collecting tank positioned below the permeable water guide groove; the lower part of the runoff water collecting tank is provided with a runoff amount weighing sensor; the lower part of the permeable water collecting tank is provided with a permeable amount weighing sensor; and the electronic flow meter, the runoff amount weighing sensor and the permeable amount weighing sensor are connected with a computer. The device and the method can simulate different rainfall environments, and can realize the detection, the computation and the display of the permeability, a permeability coefficient, the permeable amount and the runoff amount of the permeable brick through the computer; and therefore, the detection for the permeable brick is scientific and reasonable and human factors are ruled out.

Description

A kind of permeable environment simulator experimental device and method that is applicable to permeable brick
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of permeable environment simulator experimental device and method; Relate to a kind of permeable environment simulator experimental device and method that is applicable to permeable brick in particular; Through simulating permeable physical environment, utilize the detection and the demonstration of permeable environmental simulation and water permeability (also claiming perviousness), the infiltration coefficient of the permeable brick of computer realization, permeable amount, run-off.
Background technology
Water permeates the performance that flows in the hole of medium, be called the water permeability (also claiming perviousness) of medium.The infiltration coefficient of soil is the scale-up factor of the water permeability of reflection soil, is that hydraulic gradient is 1 o'clock a seepage velocity, and its dimension is identical with seepage velocity.Its physical meaning is the water yield that sees through in unit area unit's hydraulic gradient unit interval.
Paving material (pavior brick or chained block) commonly used has intensity height, wearing quality and good endurance, characteristics such as ornamental; But because its water-permeable and air permeable property is poor; The large tracts of land this fluid-tight road surface goods of mating formation have produced harmful effect for city water balance system, ecologic environment, plant growth, communications and transportation etc.
Permeable concrete pavior brick (being called for short permeable brick) is as a kind of high osmosis road surface goods; Can be used for the laying on ground such as park, garden, parking lot, square, tree well, court, greenhouse, botanical garden, pavement and light weight highway, have good society, environment and ecological benefits.For guaranteeing to have higher water permeability, generally should contain the open pore in the permeable brick, its density, water-intake rate, shrinkage value (drying shrinkage value) and thermal expansion are less relatively.According to permeable mode and architectural feature, permeable brick is divided into the permeable brick of the permeable type of permeable brick of positive permeable type and side usually.The permeable mode of the permeable brick of positive permeable type has two kinds, and promptly water is directly permeated by the brick surface or from brick side infiltration brick, infiltrates ground again; To be water directly permeated by the seam crossing of brick another kind.Usually direct infiltration is main to the permeable mode of this type of permeable brick from the brick surface with water.The permeable mode of the permeable brick of side water permeability is that water infiltrates the basic unit of permeable brick by brick seam crossing (side), and then infiltrates in the water permeability ground.The infiltration coefficient of permeable brick is the scale-up factor of the water permeability of the permeable brick of reflection, is the infiltration coefficient notion and the detection method of using soil.
Open (bulletin) number CN101514951 permeable brick coefficient of permeability detector and detection method is characterized in that it is made up of overflow cylinder, overflow tank, water containing pool, water circulating pump, valve, sample and the water guiding ring that covers on the sample; The overflow tank places water containing pool, in the overflow tank, overflow cylinder is set; Described water circulating pump places the bottom of water containing pool, between water circulating pump and overflow cylinder, is provided with circulating water pipe; In water containing pool, also be provided with temperature control equipment and measuring cup; The overflow vent of funnel type is housed on the overflow tank; Measuring cup is arranged under the overflow vent of overflow tank, and valve is arranged on the circulating water pipe.This invention can make full use of existing vacuum extractor, recycles air free water, has reduced inspection cost effectively; The use of water guiding ring can guarantee that sample upper surface water permeable area to greatest extent near the upper surface area of sample, has improved accuracy of detection.
Open (bulletin) number CN201247191 permeable brick coefficient of permeability analyzer; It is to be made up of removable water supply container, adjusting screw mandrel, fixed container, sample connection seal, adjustable height container; Mobile water supply container is fixed on the fixing branch strut; The fixing branch strut is supported in the holder, and fixed container is suspended at adjustable height container top; The adjustable height container is positioned in the fixed container; The upper end that fixed container is extended in its upper end; Between adjustable height container edge and fixed container edge, be provided with the adjusting screw mandrel; On the side on a certain height of fixed container and adjustable height container, run-down pipe is installed, the adjustable height container bottom is equipped with easy-to-mount sample and connects seal.This invention has is convenient to the dismounting sample, can takes out the adjustable height container easily, when repeatedly measuring, need not to regulate the adjustable height container and can reclaims the characteristics of the water that overflow goes out.
Open (bulletin) number CN201368839 permeable brick coefficient of permeability detector is characterized in that it is made up of overflow cylinder, overflow tank, water containing pool, water circulating pump, valve, sample and the water guiding ring that covers on the sample; The overflow tank places water containing pool, in the overflow tank, overflow cylinder is set; Described water circulating pump places the bottom of water containing pool, between water circulating pump and overflow cylinder, is provided with circulating water pipe; In water containing pool, also be provided with temperature control equipment and measuring cup; The overflow vent of funnel type is housed on the overflow tank; Measuring cup is arranged under the overflow vent of overflow tank, and valve is arranged on the circulating water pipe.This invention can make full use of existing vacuum extractor, recycles air free water, has reduced inspection cost effectively; The use of water guiding ring can guarantee that sample upper surface water permeable area to greatest extent near the upper surface area of sample, has improved accuracy of detection.
Seepage brick is widely used as novel in recent years green structural material, and the enterprise of production and selling seepage brick is numerous, but does not have a unified seepage brick quality of production standard, causes the quality of the seepage brick on the present market to exist than big-difference.The permeable brick of JC/T945-2005 is issued as building material industry standard, and bid committee listed the national standard and the industry standard system revision project scheduling in " permeable brick " in 2008.
According to permeable mode and architectural feature, permeable brick is divided into the permeable brick of the permeable type of permeable brick of positive permeable type and side usually.Existing standard and detection means all can not adapt to, and wherein the permeable brick of the permeable type in side has no idea to detect at all.Existing detecting instrument utilizes vacuum extractor, uses air free water, and dependence people's sensation detection and evaluation etc. cause testing result unstable.
In view of this, the inventor has this case to produce to the problems of the prior art further investigation eventually.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of permeable environment simulator experimental device and method that is applicable to permeable brick, to solve science and the accuracy that permeable brick detects.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:
A kind of permeable environment simulator experimental device that is applicable to permeable brick; Be equipped with hopper at upper rack; Flowrate control valve, electronic flow-meter and spray pipe in the hopper bottom; Be equipped with permeable brick bracket slot at central rack; The middle part of permeable brick bracket slot is useful on carriage net, the top of supporting permeable brick has runoff guiding gutter, bottom that the infiltration guiding gutter is arranged, and is equipped with the runoff header tank that is positioned at below the runoff guiding gutter and the permeable header tank that is positioned at below the infiltration guiding gutter in frame lower, and runoff header tank bottom is equipped with the run-off LOAD CELLS; Permeable header tank bottom is equipped with permeable amount LOAD CELLS, and electronic flow-meter, run-off LOAD CELLS, permeable amount LOAD CELLS link to each other with computing machine.
The side of said permeable brick bracket slot is equipped with hinge and links to each other with frame, and the back is equipped with degree of tilt adjustment bolt and links to each other with frame, is used to adjust the angle of inclination of permeable brick bracket slot and surface level, simulates the different environments for use of permeable brick.
The top of said hopper is equipped with water inlet and overflow vent.
Off the net of the carriage of said permeable brick bracket slot has infiltration water receiving tank and infiltration water guide mouth, and infiltration water guide mouth is connected to the infiltration guiding gutter.
A kind of permeable environment simulator experimental technique that is applicable to permeable brick, its step is following:
The first step, the carriage that permeable brick to be tested is placed on permeable brick bracket slot after drying reaches standard is online, with sealing between permeable brick and the bracket slot, confirms permeable brick surface area to be measured and imports computing machine;
Second step; In hopper, inject water, open flowrate control valve again, make water process flowrate control valve and electronic flow-meter in the hopper; Current by the rainy environment of spray pipe simulation; Pouring is taking to form runoff and infiltration on the permeable brick of seal approach, and simultaneously, the data on flows of electronic flow-meter collection is transferred to computing machine;
In the 3rd step, utilize the runoff guiding gutter separating diameter flowing water of permeable brick bracket slot, and be collected into the runoff header tank; Utilize the infiltration guiding gutter of permeable brick bracket slot to separate infiltration water, and be collected into permeable header tank;
The 4th step was flowed into after the water weight of runoff header tank and is transferred to computing machine by the collection of run-off LOAD CELLS, flowed into after the water weight of permeable header tank by the collection of permeable amount LOAD CELLS and be transferred to computing machine;
In the 5th step, the data that computing machine transmits after through electronic flow-meter, run-off LOAD CELLS and the collection of permeable amount LOAD CELLS are carried out calculation permeability coefficient according to general formula, show the data of being gathered in real time.
In said second step, open before the flowrate control valve, the degree of tilt of the permeable brick bracket slot of adjustment back is adjusted bolt earlier, adjusts the angle of inclination of permeable brick bracket slot and surface level, simulates the different environments for use of permeable brick.
After adopting such scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
One, the water storage tank bottom is equipped with flowrate control valve, electronic flow-meter and spray pipe, can realize simulating the streamflow regime of the different environment that rain;
Two, place the permeable brick bracket slot of central rack, have carriage net, runoff guiding gutter and infiltration guiding gutter, can realize that the runoff water yield, amount of seepage separate with permeable brick water cut;
Three, the run-off LOAD CELLS of runoff header tank bottom can be gathered the water weight that flows into the runoff header tank and be transferred to computing machine, and the permeable amount LOAD CELLS of permeable header tank bottom can be gathered the water weight that flows into permeable header tank and be transferred to computing machine;
Four, the data of electronic flow-meter, run-off LOAD CELLS, the collection of permeable amount LOAD CELLS directly generate the run-off of permeable brick to be detected under the different environment that rain, permeable amount, water cut, coefficient of permeability etc. after Computer Processing.
So; The present invention is through the permeable physical environment of simulation; Utilize the detection and the demonstration of permeable environmental simulation and water permeability, the infiltration coefficient of the permeable brick of computer realization, permeable amount, run-off; Can avoid the randomness of present detection means manual detection to cause the testing result instability problem, improve accuracy of detection, can fill up the drawback that existing detection means can not detect the permeable brick of the permeable type in side simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of preferred embodiment permeable environment simulator experimental device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the permeable brick bracket slot of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front elevation of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a preferred embodiment COMPUTER DETECTION schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the operational flowchart of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Among the figure:
Frame 1 water storage tank 21
Overflow vent 22 water inlets 23
Flowrate control valve 24 electronic flow-meters 25
Spray pipe 26 permeable brick bracket slots 3
Carriage net 31 runoff guiding gutters 32
Infiltration water receiving tank 33 infiltration water guide mouths 34
Infiltration guiding gutter 35 hinges 4
Permeable header tank 5 permeable amount LOAD CELLSs 6
Runoff header tank 7 run-off LOAD CELLSs 8
Degree of tilt adjustment bolt 9
Embodiment
In order further to explain technical scheme of the present invention, come the present invention is set forth in detail through specific embodiment below.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of permeable environment simulator experimental device that is applicable to permeable brick that the present invention discloses has frame 1.Water storage tank 21 places frame 1 top, and water storage tank 21 tops are equipped with overflow vent 22, water inlet 23, and water storage tank 21 bottoms are equipped with flowrate control valve 24, electronic flow-meter 25, spray pipe 26.Permeable brick bracket slot 3 places frame 1 middle part, places permeable brick bracket slot 3 both sides on the frame 1 to be equipped with hinge 4 and is connected with frame 1, and permeable brick bracket slot 3 rear sides are equipped with degree of tilt adjustment bolt 9 and are connected with frame 1.
Like Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6; Permeable brick bracket slot 3 middle parts are equipped with carriage net 31 and are used to support permeable brick, and permeable brick bracket slot 3 tops have carriage net 31 bottoms of runoff guiding gutter 32, permeable brick bracket slot 3 that infiltration water receiving tank 33, infiltration water guide mouth 34 and infiltration guiding gutter 35 are arranged.This infiltration water receiving tank 33 and infiltration water guide mouth 34 more help the guiding and the collection of infiltration water.
Runoff guiding gutter 32 belows are equipped with runoff header tank 7, and infiltration guiding gutter 35 belows are equipped with permeable header tank 5.Runoff header tank 7 bottoms are equipped with run-off LOAD CELLS 8, and permeable header tank 5 bottoms are equipped with permeable amount LOAD CELLS 6.
As shown in Figure 7, a kind of permeable environment simulator experimental device, wherein, electronic flow-meter 25, run-off LOAD CELLS 7, permeable amount LOAD CELLS 6 link to each other with computing machine.
Concrete experimental technique is following, permeable brick to be tested is placed on after drying reaches standard on the carriage net 31 of permeable brick bracket slot 3, with sealing between permeable brick and the bracket slot 3, confirms permeable brick surface area to be measured and imports computing machine; Through water inlet 23 the water injection is placed the hopper 21 on the frame 1, after water injection hopper 21 reached overflow vent 22 mouths of pipe, the overflow vent 22 on hopper 21 tops began to realize overflow; Overflow vent 22 is greater than water inlet 23; Be used to keep the water level of hopper 21 constant, certainly, also can directly save water inlet and overflow vent; And directly utilize water pipe that water is injected hopper, keep the water level of hopper constant through the open and close of controlling water pipe.Open flowrate control valve 24 again; Hopper 21 bottoms are equipped with flowrate control valve 24 by different rainfall control unit interval discharges; Spray pipe 26 is provided with the aperture that is uniformly distributed with as required, is used for realizing the rainy environment of simulation, and electronic flow-meter 25 is passed to computing machine with the data of gathering.
Runoff guiding gutter 32 upper surfaces on permeable brick bracket slot 3 tops are lower than the permeable brick (not shown) upper surface of putting into permeable brick bracket slot 3, are used for collecting and deriving permeable brick overland flow.The carriage net 31 at permeable brick bracket slot 3 middle parts is used to support permeable brick; As required the permeable brick through oven dry to be detected is arranged on the carriage net 31; And take seal approach around, the current of the rainy environment of spray pipe 26 simulations are taking to form runoff and infiltration on the permeable brick of seal approach.The rain current of environment of spray pipe 26 simulation flow into permeable header tank 5 through infiltration water receiving tank 33, infiltration water guide mouth 34, infiltration guiding gutter 35 taking to form infiltration water on the permeable brick of seal approach.The current of the rainy environment of spray pipe 26 simulations flow into runoff header tanks 7 at the runoff water of taking to form on the permeable brick of peripheral seal approach through runoff guiding gutter 32.
Because placing permeable brick bracket slot 3 both sides on the frame 1 to be equipped with hinge 4 is connected with frame 1; Permeable brick bracket slot 3 rear sides are equipped with degree of tilt adjustment bolt 9 and are connected with frame 1; Like this; Adjusting through degree of tilt adjustment bolt 9 realizes permeable brick bracket slot 3 rear side height change, the variation that permeable brick bracket slot 3 is realized by level to different gradients around hinge 4, and then realize the mat formation simulation of environment of permeable brick.
Runoff header tank 7 bottoms are equipped with run-off LOAD CELLS 8, and the water weight of inflow runoff header tank 7 is transferred to computing machine after being gathered by run-off LOAD CELLS 8.Permeable header tank 5 bottoms are equipped with permeable amount LOAD CELLS 6, and the water weight that flows into permeable header tank 7 is transferred to computing machine after being gathered by permeable amount LOAD CELLS 6.The data on flows that electronic flow-meter 25 is gathered is transferred to computing machine.Computing machine is gathered the data of back transmission through electronic flow-meter 25, run-off LOAD CELLS 8, permeable amount LOAD CELLS 6; General formula according to " infiltration coefficient is the scale-up factor of the water permeability of reflection soil; its physical meaning is the water yield that sees through in unit area unit's hydraulic gradient unit interval " calculates, and shows the data of being gathered in real time.Detection, calculating and the demonstration of the water permeability (also claiming perviousness) through the permeable brick of computer realization, infiltration coefficient, permeable amount, run-off.
The foregoing description and graphic and non-limiting product form of the present invention and style, the those of ordinary skill of any affiliated technical field all should be regarded as not breaking away from patent category of the present invention to its suitable variation or modification of doing.

Claims (4)

1. permeable environment simulator experimental device that is applicable to permeable brick; It is characterized in that: be equipped with hopper at upper rack; Flowrate control valve, electronic flow-meter and spray pipe in the hopper bottom; Be equipped with permeable brick bracket slot at central rack; The side of permeable brick bracket slot is equipped with hinge and links to each other with frame, and the back is equipped with degree of tilt adjustment bolt and links to each other with frame, and the middle part of permeable brick bracket slot is useful on carriage net, the top of supporting permeable brick has runoff guiding gutter, bottom that the infiltration guiding gutter is arranged; Be equipped with the runoff header tank that is positioned at below the runoff guiding gutter and the permeable header tank that is positioned at below the infiltration guiding gutter in frame lower; Runoff header tank bottom is equipped with the run-off LOAD CELLS, and permeable header tank bottom is equipped with permeable amount LOAD CELLS, and electronic flow-meter, run-off LOAD CELLS, permeable amount LOAD CELLS link to each other with computing machine.
2. a kind of permeable environment simulator experimental device that is applicable to permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of said hopper is equipped with water inlet and overflow vent.
3. a kind of permeable environment simulator experimental device that is applicable to permeable brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: off the net of the carriage of said permeable brick bracket slot has infiltration water receiving tank and infiltration water guide mouth, and infiltration water guide mouth is connected to the infiltration guiding gutter.
4. permeable environment simulator experimental technique that is applicable to permeable brick is characterized in that step is following:
The first step, the carriage that permeable brick to be tested is placed on permeable brick bracket slot after drying reaches standard is online, with sealing between permeable brick and the bracket slot, confirms permeable brick surface area to be measured and imports computing machine;
Second step, in hopper, inject water, open before the flowrate control valve; The degree of tilt of the permeable brick bracket slot of adjustment back is adjusted bolt earlier, adjusts the angle of inclination of permeable brick bracket slot and surface level, simulates the different environments for use of permeable brick; Open flowrate control valve again; Make water process flowrate control valve and electronic flow-meter in the hopper,, drench and taking to form runoff and infiltration on the permeable brick of seal approach by the current of the rainy environment of spray pipe simulation; Simultaneously, the data on flows of electronic flow-meter collection is transferred to computing machine;
The 3rd step, utilize the runoff guiding gutter separating diameter flowing water of permeable brick bracket slot, and be collected into the runoff header tank, utilize the infiltration guiding gutter of permeable brick bracket slot to separate infiltration water, and be collected into permeable header tank;
The 4th step was flowed into after the water weight of runoff header tank and is transferred to computing machine by the collection of run-off LOAD CELLS, flowed into after the water weight of permeable header tank by the collection of permeable amount LOAD CELLS and be transferred to computing machine;
The 5th step; The data that computing machine transmits after through electronic flow-meter, run-off LOAD CELLS and the collection of permeable amount LOAD CELLS; General formula according to " infiltration coefficient is the scale-up factor of the water permeability of reflection soil; its physical meaning is the water yield that sees through in unit area unit's hydraulic gradient unit interval " carries out calculation permeability coefficient, shows the data of being gathered in real time.
CN2010101664158A 2010-04-19 2010-04-19 Permeable environment simulator experimental device and method suitable for permeable brick Expired - Fee Related CN101813605B (en)

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