A kind of mosaic tiles water imbibition detection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water imbibition detection device more particularly to a kind of mosaic tiles water imbibition detection devices.
Background technique
Ceramic tile, ceramic tile are the metal oxide and half-metal oxide with fire resisting, via grinding, mixing, compacting, glazing,
The process of sintering, and a kind of porcelain of the acid and alkali-resistance formed or stone matter etc., are usually used in building or ornament materials.
Mosaic is known most ancient one of decorative art, it is the pattern createed using small tiles or small pottery piece.
In the modern times, mosaic is more the one kind for belonging to ceramic tile, it is a kind of brick of special existing way, generally by tens of pieces of fritters
Brick form an opposite syphon.It with small and exquisite, colorful feature be widely used in indoor small area ground,
Metope and outdoor big slightly metope and ground.Mosaic can make some picture mosaics due to small volume, generate fade effect.
The water absorption rate of ceramic tile, after referring to that the open pore of tile product is filled water, the weight for sucking water accounts for product weight
Percentage.
Existing mosaic tiles water imbibition detection device haves the shortcomings that testing result is inaccurate, therefore needs research and development one
The kind accurate mosaic tiles water imbibition detection device of testing result.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is for the disadvantage that overcomes existing mosaic tiles water imbibition detection device testing result inaccurate, this hair
Bright technical problems to be solved are to provide a kind of accurate mosaic tiles water imbibition detection device of testing result.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a mosaic tiles water imbibition detection device, packets
Placing frame, fixture block, tripod, stereoplasm tube, cylinder body, piston, connecting rod, placement plate, bull stick, the second sliding block, the second sliding rail, pendulum are included
Lever, second support, the second bracing wire, fixed pulley, Electric Motor Wheel, the first sliding rail, the first bracing wire, the first sliding block, spring and first
Frame;Left and right ends are equipped with cylinder body at the top of first support, and the outer top of cylinder body is equipped with stereoplasm tube, are equipped with piston in cylinder body, and first
Bottom is equipped with the first sliding rail in bracket, and two sides of left and right are equipped with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail, the first sliding block left end of left with
It is respectively connected with spring in first support between left side and in the first sliding block right end and first support of right between right side, first is sliding
Rail center of top is equipped with second support, and second support left wall is provided with first through hole, and second support right wall is provided with the second through-hole, and second
Right side is equipped with fixed pulley in bracket, and second support inner top is equipped with Electric Motor Wheel, is wound with the first bracing wire and the second bracing wire in Electric Motor Wheel,
First is drawstring through first through hole, the first sliding block right end connection of the first bracing wire left end and left, and the second bracing wire bypasses fixed pulley,
And second is drawstring through the second through-hole, the first sliding block left end of the second bracing wire right end and right connects, and the first upper end of slide block is hinged
It is connected with oscillating rod, the outer top of second support is equipped with the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is equipped with the second sliding block, on the oscillating rod of left
End is articulated and connected with the second sliding block left end, and the oscillating rod upper end of right and the second sliding block right end are articulated and connected, the second slider top
Equipped with placement plate, placement plate bottom is provided with groove, and the second sliding rail upper end is located in groove, and left and right ends are equipped at the top of placement plate
Connecting rod, small end are connect with piston base, and placement plate center of top is equipped with tripod, are hingedly connected with and are turned at the top of tripod
Bar, bull stick left and right ends top are equipped with placing frame, and the left and right sides is equipped with fixture block in placing frame.
Preferably, further include having strainer, bottom is equipped with strainer in the placing frame of the left and right, the bottom of strainer with put
It sets bottom in frame to agree with, strainer is located at below fixture block, and the height of strainer accounts for the one third of placing frame height, and the material of strainer is
Stainless steel.
It preferably, further include having the first graduated glass and the second graduated glass, left is equipped with the first graduated glass at the top of placement plate, the
One graduated glass is located at below the placing frame of left, and right is equipped with the second graduated glass at the top of placement plate, and the second graduated glass is located at right
Placing frame below.
Preferably, further including having block, block is equipped with above the second sliding rail, block is placed horizontally at the top of the second sliding rail,
And block is located at below groove inner top, block is cuboid, and the width of block is 1/10th of the height of the second sliding rail.
It preferably, further include having spray head, the stereoplasm tube bottom righthand side of left and the stereoplasm tube lower-left end of right are respectively connected with spray
Head, the spray head of left are located above the placing frame of left, and the spray head of right is located above the placing frame of right.
It preferably, further include having the first fixed link, left side top is equipped with the first fixed link, the first fixed link in first support
It is connect on the left of upper end and first support inner top, left side and first support inner top left side structure in the first fixed link, first support
At right angled triangle.
It preferably, further include having the second fixed link, right side top is equipped with the second fixed link, the second fixed link in first support
It is connect on the right side of upper end and first support inner top, the second fixed link is identical as the shape of the first fixed link, the second fixed link, first
Form right angle triangle on the right side of the interior right side of bracket and first support inner top.
It preferably, further include having inclined plate, the left and right wall upper end of the first graduated glass and the second graduated glass is symmetrical to be equipped with tiltedly
Plate, inclined plate are located at below placing frame, and inclined plate is located at the lower section of bull stick, and the shape of inclined plate is irregular shape.
It preferably, further include having locating rod, left and right sides lower section is equipped with locating rod, the locating rod of left in first support
Above the spring of left, the horizontal plane where the locating rod right wall bottom of left is lower than where the first slider top of left
Horizontal plane, the locating rod of right is located above the spring of right, and the horizontal plane where the locating rod left wall bottom of right is lower than
Horizontal plane where first slider top of right.
Working principle: initially, the first ceramic tile and the second ceramic tile back side are individually positioned in the placing frame of two sides of left and right upward
On interior fixture block.Starting Electric Motor Wheel rotates counterclockwise, and withdraws the first bracing wire and the second bracing wire, and the first bracing wire drives the first of left
Sliding block moves right, and the second bracing wire drives the first sliding block of right to move downward, spring elongation, and oscillating rod is worked in coordination drive the
Two sliding blocks move upwards, and when the second sliding block moves upward to suitable position, Electric Motor Wheel stopping is rotated counterclockwise.Second sliding block band
Dynamic placement plate moves upwards, and connecting rod is driven to move upwards, and band piston moves up a distance, by air pressure active force, part
Water falls on the back side of the first ceramic tile and the second ceramic tile from stereoplasm tube outflow, and observation water is permeated in the first ceramic tile and the second ceramic tile back side
It is high-quality to permeate slow or even impermeable ceramic tile for speed.After obtaining testing result, starting Electric Motor Wheel is rotated clockwise, and is released
First bracing wire and the second bracing wire, under the effect of spring force, spring are shortened, and the sliding block of left is driven to move downward, and drive right
The sliding block of side moves right, and oscillating rod, which is worked in coordination, to be driven after the second sliding block moves downward reset, and Electric Motor Wheel stops turning clockwise
It is dynamic.Second sliding block drives placement plate to move downward, and connecting rod is driven to move downward, and band piston moves down reset.
Because further including having strainer, bottom is equipped with strainer, the bottom of strainer and placement in the placing frame of the left and right
Bottom is agreed in frame, and strainer is located at below fixture block, and the height of strainer accounts for the one third of placing frame height, and the material of strainer is not
Become rusty steel, so not flowed out by the water that the first ceramic tile or the second ceramic tile absorb from strainer, the hypervolia in placing frame is avoided to cover
The back side of first ceramic tile or the second ceramic tile can preferably observe the seepage velocity of the first ceramic tile or the second ceramic tile back side.
Because further including having the first graduated glass and the second graduated glass, left is equipped with the first graduated glass at the top of placement plate, first
Graduated glass is located at below the placing frame of left, and right is equipped with the second graduated glass at the top of placement plate, and the second graduated glass is located at right
Below placing frame, the first graduated glass is not flowed into from strainer by the water that the first ceramic tile absorbs, the water not absorbed by the second ceramic tile is from filter
Net flows into the second graduated glass, observes and read water level registration in the first graduated glass and the second graduated glass, if the first scale water in the cup
Position registration is higher than water level registration in the second graduated glass, then the water absorption rate of the first ceramic tile is lower, illustrates the inherent quality of the first ceramic tile
More preferably, conversely, then illustrating that the inherent quality of the second ceramic tile is more preferable.
Because further including having block, block is equipped with above the second sliding rail, block is placed horizontally at the top of the second sliding rail, and is kept off
Block is located at below groove inner top, and block is cuboid, and the width of block is 1/10th of the height of the second sliding rail, block
Material be high-quality steel, hardness is higher, not easy to wear, long service life, and block can play and avoid the second sliding block sliding
The effect of second sliding rail out.
Because further including having spray head, the stereoplasm tube bottom righthand side of left and the stereoplasm tube lower-left end of right are respectively connected with spray head,
The spray head of left is located above the placing frame of left, and the spray head of right is located above the placing frame of right, and water is spilt again by spray head
Out, water can be made to spill more slowly uniform, can preferably observes the water imbibition of the first ceramic tile and the second ceramic tile.
Because further including having the first fixed link, left side top is equipped with the first fixed link in first support, in the first fixed link
It connect on the left of end and first support inner top, is constituted on the left of left side and first support inner top in the first fixed link, first support
Right angled triangle can fix first support, and the situation for causing first support unbalance because the cylinder body of left is overweight is avoided to occur.
Because further including having the second fixed link, right side top is equipped with the second fixed link in first support, in the second fixed link
It is connect on the right side of end and first support inner top, the second fixed link is identical as the shape of the first fixed link, the second fixed link, first
Form right angle triangle on the right side of the interior right side of frame and first support inner top, can fix first support, avoid the cylinder because of right
The overweight situation for causing first support unbalance of body occurs.
Because further including having inclined plate, the left and right wall upper end of the first graduated glass and the second graduated glass is symmetrical to be equipped with inclined plate,
Inclined plate is located at below placing frame, and inclined plate is located at the lower section of bull stick, and the shape of inclined plate is irregular shape, can be to avoid from strainer
The water of outflow is spread across in placement plate.
Because further including having locating rod, left and right sides lower section is equipped with locating rod, the locating rod position of left in first support
Above the spring of left, the horizontal plane where the locating rod right wall bottom of left is lower than where the first slider top of left
Horizontal plane, the locating rod of right are located above the spring of right, and the horizontal plane where the locating rod left wall bottom of right is lower than the right side
Horizontal plane where first slider top of side, can skid off the first sliding rail to avoid the first sliding block.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention uses bull stick, and bull stick rotates with the weight change of placing frame, can compare indirectly the first ceramic tile and
The water absorption rate size of second ceramic tile has reached testing result to detect the first ceramic tile and the second ceramic tile inherent quality quality
Accurately, detection time it is short, detection have the effect of it is comparative.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the 6th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the 7th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the 8th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the 9th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: the first ceramic tile of 1-, 2- placing frame, 3- fixture block, the second ceramic tile of 4-, 5- tripod, 6- hard
Pipe, 7- cylinder body, 8- piston, 9- connecting rod, 10- placement plate, 11- bull stick, 12- groove, the second sliding block of 13-, the second sliding rail of 14-, 15-
Oscillating rod, 16- second support, the second through-hole of 17-, 18- first through hole, the second bracing wire of 19-, 20- fixed pulley, 21- Electric Motor Wheel,
The first sliding rail of 22-, the first bracing wire of 23-, the first sliding block of 24-, 25- spring, 26- first support, 27- strainer, the first scale of 28-
Cup, the second graduated glass of 29-, 30- block, 31- spray head, the first fixed link of 32-, the second fixed link of 33-, 34- inclined plate, 35- positioning
Bar.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
A kind of mosaic tiles water imbibition detection device, as shown in figs 1-9, include placing frame 2, fixture block 3, tripod 5,
Stereoplasm tube 6, cylinder body 7, piston 8, connecting rod 9, placement plate 10, bull stick 11, the second sliding block 13, the second sliding rail 14, oscillating rod 15, second
Bracket 16, the second bracing wire 19, fixed pulley 20, Electric Motor Wheel 21, the first sliding rail 22, the first bracing wire 23, the first sliding block 24,25 and of spring
First support 26;26 top left and right ends of first support are equipped with cylinder body 7, and the outer top of cylinder body 7 is equipped with stereoplasm tube 6, in cylinder body 7
Equipped with piston 8, bottom is equipped with the first sliding rail 22 in first support 26, and two sides of left and right are equipped with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail 22
24, in 24 left end of the first sliding block of left and first support 26 between left side and 24 right end of the first sliding block and first support of right
Spring 25 is respectively connected in 26 between right side, 22 center of top of the first sliding rail is equipped with second support 16, and 16 left wall of second support is opened
There is a first through hole 18,16 right wall of second support is provided with the second through-hole 17, and right side is equipped with fixed pulley 20 in second support 16, and second
16 inner top of frame is equipped with Electric Motor Wheel 21, is wound with the first bracing wire 23 and the second bracing wire 19 in Electric Motor Wheel 21, and the first bracing wire 23 passes through the
24 right end of the first sliding block of one through-hole 18,23 left end of the first bracing wire and left connects, and the second bracing wire 19 bypasses fixed pulley 20, and the
Two bracing wires 19 pass through the second through-hole 17, and 24 left end of the first sliding block of 19 right end of the second bracing wire and right connects, on the first sliding block 24
End is hingedly connected with oscillating rod 15, and the outer top of second support 16 is equipped with the second sliding rail 14, and the second sliding rail 14 is equipped with the second sliding block
13,15 upper end of oscillating rod and 13 left end of the second sliding block of left are articulated and connected, 15 upper end of oscillating rod of right and the second sliding block 13
Right end is articulated and connected, and placement plate 10 is equipped at the top of the second sliding block 13,10 bottom of placement plate is provided with groove 12,14 upper end of the second sliding rail
It is located in groove 12,10 top left and right ends of placement plate are equipped with connecting rod 9, and 9 upper end of connecting rod is connect with 8 bottom of piston, placement plate
10 center of top are equipped with tripod 5, and bull stick 11 is hingedly connected at the top of tripod 5, is equipped with and puts at the top of 11 left and right ends of bull stick
Frame 2 is set, the left and right sides is equipped with fixture block 3 in placing frame 2.
Further include having strainer 27, bottom is equipped with strainer 27 in the placing frame 2 of the left and right, the bottom of strainer 27 with put
It sets bottom in frame 2 to agree with, strainer 27 is located at 3 lower section of fixture block, and the height of strainer 27 accounts for the one third of 2 height of placing frame, strainer
27 material is stainless steel.
It further include having the first graduated glass 28 and the second graduated glass 29,10 top left of placement plate is equipped with the first graduated glass 28,
First graduated glass 28 is located at 2 lower section of placing frame of left, and 10 top right of placement plate is equipped with the second graduated glass 29, the second graduated glass
29 are located at 2 lower section of placing frame of right.
Further include having block 30, block 30 is equipped with above the second sliding rail 14, block 30 is placed horizontally at the second sliding rail 14 top
Portion, and block 30 is located at below 12 inner top of groove, block 30 is cuboid, and the width of block 30 is the height of the second sliding rail 14
/ 10th of degree.
It further include having spray head 31,6 bottom righthand side of stereoplasm tube of left and the 6 lower-left end of stereoplasm tube of right are respectively connected with spray head
31, the spray head 31 of left is located at 2 top of placing frame of left, and the spray head 31 of right is located at 2 top of placing frame of right.
It further include having the first fixed link 32, left side top is equipped with the first fixed link 32, the first fixed link in first support 26
It is connect on the left of 32 upper ends and 26 inner top of first support, in the first fixed link 32, first support 26 in left side and first support 26
Top left side form right angle triangle.
It further include having the second fixed link 33, right side top is equipped with the second fixed link 33, the second fixed link in first support 26
It is connect on the right side of 33 upper ends and 26 inner top of first support, the second fixed link 33 is identical as the shape of the first fixed link 32, and second is solid
Form right angle triangle on the right side of 26 inner top of fixed pole 33, the interior right side of first support 26 and first support.
It further include having inclined plate 34, the left and right wall upper end of the first graduated glass 28 and the second graduated glass 29 is symmetrical to be equipped with inclined plate
34, inclined plate 34 is located at 2 lower section of placing frame, and inclined plate 34 is located at the lower section of bull stick 11, and the shape of inclined plate 34 is irregular shape.
It further include having locating rod 35, left and right sides lower section is equipped with locating rod 35, the locating rod of left in first support 26
35 are located at 25 top of spring of left, and the horizontal plane where the 35 right wall bottom of locating rod of left is lower than the first sliding block 24 of left
Horizontal plane where top, the locating rod 35 of right are located at 25 top of spring of right, the 35 left wall bottom institute of locating rod of right
Horizontal plane lower than the horizontal plane where the top of the first sliding block 24 of right.
Working principle: initially, the first ceramic tile 1 and 4 back side of the second ceramic tile are individually positioned in the placement of two sides of left and right upward
On fixture block 3 in frame 2.Starting Electric Motor Wheel 21 rotates counterclockwise, and withdraws the first bracing wire 23 and the second bracing wire 19,23 band of the first bracing wire
First sliding block 24 of dynamic left moves right, and the second bracing wire 19 drives the first sliding block 24 of right to move downward, and spring 25 extends,
Oscillating rod 15, which is worked in coordination, drives the second sliding block 13 to move upwards, electronic when the second sliding block 13 moves upward to suitable position
Wheel 21 stops rotating counterclockwise.Second sliding block 13 drives placement plate 10 to move upwards, and connecting rod 9 is driven to move upwards, band piston 8
A distance is moved up, by air pressure active force, part water flows out the back for falling on the first ceramic tile 1 and the second ceramic tile 4 from stereoplasm tube 6
It is high-quality to permeate slow or even impermeable ceramic tile in 4 back side seepage velocity of the first ceramic tile 1 and the second ceramic tile for face, observation water.?
Out after testing result, starting Electric Motor Wheel 21 is rotated clockwise, and the first bracing wire 23 and the second bracing wire 19 is released, in 25 elastic force of spring
Under effect, spring 25 shortens, and drives the sliding block of left to move downward, the sliding block of right is driven to move right, and oscillating rod 15 is mutual
After cooperation drives the second sliding block 13 to move downward reset, the stopping of Electric Motor Wheel 21 is rotated clockwise.Second sliding block 13 drives placement plate
10 move downward, and connecting rod 9 is driven to move downward, and band piston 8 moves down reset.
Because further including having strainer 27, bottom is equipped with strainer 27, the bottom of strainer 27 in the placing frame 2 of the left and right
Agreeing with bottom in placing frame 2, strainer 27 is located at 3 lower section of fixture block, and the height of strainer 27 accounts for the one third of 2 height of placing frame,
The material of strainer 27 is that stainless steel avoids putting so not flowed out by the water that the first ceramic tile 1 or the second ceramic tile 4 absorb from strainer 27
The back side that the hypervolia in frame 2 covers the first ceramic tile 1 or the second ceramic tile 4 is set, the first ceramic tile 1 or the second can be preferably observed
The seepage velocity at 4 back side of ceramic tile.
Because further including having the first graduated glass 28 and the second graduated glass 29,10 top left of placement plate is equipped with the first graduated glass
28, the first graduated glass 28 is located at 2 lower section of placing frame of left, and 10 top right of placement plate is equipped with the second graduated glass 29, the second quarter
Degree cup 29 is located at 2 lower section of placing frame of right, does not flow into the first graduated glass 28 from strainer 27 by the water that the first ceramic tile 1 absorbs, no
Second graduated glass 29 is flowed into from strainer 27 by the water that the second ceramic tile 4 absorbs, observes and reads the first graduated glass 28 and the second scale
Water level registration in cup 29, if water level registration is higher than water level registration in the second graduated glass 29 in the first graduated glass 28, the first ceramic tile 1
Water absorption rate it is lower, illustrate that the inherent quality of the first ceramic tile 1 is more preferable, conversely, then illustrating that the inherent quality of the second ceramic tile 4 is more preferable.
Because further including having block 30, block 30 is equipped with above the second sliding rail 14, block 30 is placed horizontally at the second sliding rail
14 tops, and block 30 is located at below 12 inner top of groove, block 30 is cuboid, and the width of block 30 is the second sliding rail 14
Height 1/10th, the material of block 30 is high-quality steel, and hardness is higher, not easy to wear, long service life, and block
30 can play the role of that the second sliding block 13 is avoided to skid off the second sliding rail 14.
Because further including having spray head 31,6 bottom righthand side of stereoplasm tube of left and the 6 lower-left end of stereoplasm tube of right are respectively connected with spray
First 31, the spray head 31 of left is located at 2 top of placing frame of left, and the spray head 31 of right is located at 2 top of placing frame of right, water warp
It crosses spray head 31 to spill again, water can be made to spill more slowly uniform, can preferably observe the suction of the first ceramic tile 1 and the second ceramic tile 4
It is aqueous.
Because further including having the first fixed link 32, left side top is equipped with the first fixed link 32 in first support 26, and first is solid
It is connect on the left of 32 upper end of fixed pole and 26 inner top of first support, left side and first support in the first fixed link 32, first support 26
Form right angle triangle on the left of 26 inner tops, can fix first support 26, avoid leading to first because the cylinder body 7 of left is overweight
The situation that frame 26 is unbalance occurs.
Because further including having the second fixed link 33, right side top is equipped with the second fixed link 33 in first support 26, and second is solid
It being connect on the right side of 33 upper end of fixed pole and 26 inner top of first support, the second fixed link 33 is identical as the shape of the first fixed link 32, the
Form right angle triangle on the right side of two fixed links 33, the interior right side of first support 26 and first support 26 inner top can fix the
One bracket 26 avoids the situation for causing first support 26 unbalance because the cylinder body 7 of right is overweight from occurring.
Because further including having inclined plate 34, the equal symmetrical expression in left and right wall upper end of the first graduated glass 28 and the second graduated glass 29 is equipped with
Inclined plate 34, inclined plate 34 is located at 2 lower section of placing frame, and inclined plate 34 is located at the lower section of bull stick 11, and the shape of inclined plate 34 is irregular shape
Shape can be spread across in placement plate 10 to avoid the water flowed out from strainer 27.
Because further including having locating rod 35, left and right sides lower section is equipped with locating rod 35 in first support 26, and left is determined
Position bar 35 is located at 25 top of spring of left, and first of horizontal plane lower than left where the 35 right wall bottom of locating rod of left is slided
Horizontal plane where 24 top of block, the locating rod 35 of right are located at 25 top of spring of right, the 35 left wall bottom of locating rod of right
Horizontal plane where portion can skid off first lower than the horizontal plane where 24 top of the first sliding block of right to avoid the first sliding block 24
Sliding rail 22.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.