CN101812418B - Halophilic decontamination bacterium and application thereof - Google Patents

Halophilic decontamination bacterium and application thereof Download PDF

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CN101812418B
CN101812418B CN 200910229166 CN200910229166A CN101812418B CN 101812418 B CN101812418 B CN 101812418B CN 200910229166 CN200910229166 CN 200910229166 CN 200910229166 A CN200910229166 A CN 200910229166A CN 101812418 B CN101812418 B CN 101812418B
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halophilic decontamination
bacterium
halophilic
strain
preparation
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CN101812418A (en
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张雨山
王静
任华峰
张晓青
苗英霞
成玉
张爱君
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Tianjin Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization SOA
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Tianjin Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization SOA
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Abstract

A halophilic decontamination bacterium and application thereof belong to the technical field of biological treatment of salinity wastewater. The halophilic decontamination bacterium strain was collected in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), with collection number of CGMCC No.3314. The halophilic decontamination bacterium strain is applied to preparing microbial agents and then the microbial agents are used for treating salinity wastewater or treating wastewater after seawater utilization. The invention adopts the bioaugmentation technology, greatly improves the capability of treating salinity wastewater and has low cost and significant effects.

Description

Halophilic decontamination bacterium and uses thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to brine waste biologic treating technique field, particularly relate to a kind of halophilic decontamination bacterium and uses thereof.
Background technology
At present, the physics of many routines, chemistry and biochemical method can be applied to brine waste and handle, but because the characteristics of pollutent structure in the complicacy of seawater component and the brine waste of different nature, and being handled with the Lu Yuan sewage disposal, brine waste produces bigger difference, especially the influence of high salinity has increased the difficulty of sewage disposal.
Find that after deliberation the high density inorganic salt mainly are the cytolemma and the endobacillary enzyme of destroy microorganisms by the environment osmotic pressure that raises to the toxic action of biological wastewater treatment, thus the physiological activity of destroy microorganisms.In addition, the salinity in the waste water increases the density of waste water, causes the difference in specific gravity of waste water and microorganism to reduce, and the zoogloea flco is difficult to sedimentation, makes the active sludge loss of floating easily, and effluent quality degenerates.
General microorganism does not have salt tolerant, has a liking for the salt characteristics, does not have the saline sewage of purification ability, and the bacterium separation and the cultivation that possess salt tolerant, halophilism are not easy, and are difficult for industry and apply;
Known technology, as disclosed Chinese patent application 200810100231.4 compound biological water purifiers with live bacteria and preparation method thereof, this biologic water cleaner comprises subtilis KX-1 CCTCC NO.M 208057, subtilis KX-2 CCTCC NO.M 208058, subtilis KX-4 CCTCC NO.M 208060, and total count is greater than 1 * 10 8CFU/G.This biologic water cleaner can effectively be removed ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in the water, improves water pollution; The degraded organic macromolecule alleviates eutrophy degree in the water; And three above-mentioned strain bacterium can become the intravital organic macromolecule material decomposition of water the absorbent carbohydrate of animals and plants, amino acid, VITAMIN, biologically active substance (hormone) etc., realize nutrition complement, coordinate symbiosis, propagation forms a complexity and stable microflora in water.
Microbiobacterial agent, its preparation method and the application thereof of 200410081504.7 1 kinds of Refinery Wastewater of and for example disclosed Chinese patent, at processing efficiency in the present wastewater treatment not high and handle after still contain shortcoming such as difficult degradation pollutent, this microbial inoculum comprises 0-10: 0-10: 0-10: 0-10: 0-10: bacterial classifications such as the Rhod of 0-10, small Bacillaceae, genus bacillus, candiyeast and short shape bacillus, by activation culture aftertreatment refinery water, advantages such as it is good to have treatment effect, easy to use.
The rapid assay methods of 200910029185.8 1 kinds of high-salt trade waste BODs of disclosed for another example Chinese patent application, get 10 gram high-salt wastewater sewage draining exit mud, add 90 milliliters of stroke-physiological saline solution, separate at the beef-protein medium plate streaking, cultivated 2 days for 37 ℃, until obtaining pure salt tolerant bacteria strain; In beef-protein medium, shaking culture is 24 hours in the constant temperature vibration case with inoculation, 4500 rev/mins centrifugal 5 minutes, 0.9% sodium chloride solution wash the salt tolerant bacterium; 5 milligrams of carbon nanotubes are dispersed in the carbon nanotube suspension that forms 5 mg/ml in the water; The salt tolerant bacterium is made into 0.2 grams per milliliter bacteria suspension with phosphate buffered saline buffer; Bacteria suspension mixes with the carbon nanotube suspension with volume ratio 1: 2, and 30 milliliters mixed solution is evenly coated on the cellulosefilm that the aperture is 0.2M, and cold is put to half-dried, is fixed in to form the BOD electrode on the dissolved oxygen electrode; Dissolved oxygen analytic instrument is set to automatic measurement, with thunder magnetic data acquisition software instant recording outward current.
Known technology can not solve the purifying treatment problem of brine waste, and the characteristics that biological reinforced treatment technology has efficiently, stablizes, reduces investment outlay, therefore the development of high-efficiency strain and microbial inoculum is the expectation of industry, market is demanded a kind of microorganism halophilic decontamination bacterial agent urgently and is come out, so that the new way of seawater cleaning to be provided.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the above-mentioned defective that the technology of taking over exists, and a kind of halophilic decontamination bacterium and uses thereof is provided.
This case primary and foremost purpose provides a strain halophilic decontamination bacterium.
The another purpose of this case provides the purposes of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterium.
The halophilic decontamination bacteria strain that this case provides takes following technical scheme to realize:
One strain halophilic decontamination bacterium, wherein: it is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center, culture presevation numbering CGMCC No.3314.Preservation time 2009.9.29, survival;
The halophilic decontamination bacteria strain that this case provides can also take following technical scheme to realize:
Aforesaid halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: the bacterial strain 16S rDNA sequence of described halophilic decontamination bacterium is:
1 gggggacttg acatgattac gactcgtcct cggttcccgg cgatcctctg gagattagag
61 tttgatcctg gctcaggacg aacgctggcg gcgtgcctaa tacatgcaag tcgagcgcag
121 gaaaccgtct gaaccctccg gggggacgac ggcggaatga gcggcggacg ggtgagtaac
181 acgtaaagaa cctgcccata ggtctgggat aaccacgaga aatcggggct aataccggat
241 gtgtcatcgg accgcatggt ccgctgatga aaggcgcttc ggcgtcgccc atggatggct
301 ttgcggtgca ttagctagtt ggtggggtaa cggcccacca aggcgacgat gcatagccga
361 cctgagaggg tgatcggcca cactgggact gagacacggc ccagactcct acgggaggca
421 gcagtaggga atcttccaca atggacgaaa gtctgatgga gcaacgccgc gtgaacgatg
481 aaggctttcg ggtcgtaaag ttctgttgta agggaagaac aagtgccgca ggcaatggcg
541 gcaccttgac ggtaccttgc gagaaagcca cggctaacta cgtgccagca gccgcggtaa
601 tacgtaggtg gcaagcgttg tccggaatta ttgggcgtaa agcgcgcgca ggcggcctct
661 taagtctgat gtgaaagccc ccggctcaac cggggagggc cattggaaac tgggaggctt
721 gagtatagga gagaagagtg gaattccacg tgtagcggtg aaatgcgtag agatgtggag
781 gaacaccagt ggcgaaggcg actctttggc ctataactga cgctgaggcg cgaaagcgtg
841 gggagcaaac aggattagat accctggtag tccacgccgt aaacgatgag tgctaggtgt
901 tggagggttt ccgcccttca gtgctgaagc taacgcatta agcactccgc ctggggagta
961 cggtcgcaag gctgaaactc aaaggaattg acggggaccc gcacaagcgg tggagcatgt
1021 ggtttaattc gaagcaacgc gaagaacctt accaactctt gacatccccc tgaccggtac
1081 agagatgtac cttccccttc gggggcaggg gtgacaggtg gtgcatggtt gtcgtcagct
1141 cgtgtcgtga gatgttgggt taagtcccgc aacgagcgca acccttgtcc ttagttgcca
1201 gcattaagtt gggcactcta gggagactgc cggtgacaaa ccggaggaag gtggggatga
1261 cgtcaaatca tcatgcccct tatgagttgg gctacacacg tgctacaatg gacggtacaa
1321 agggcagcga agccgcgagg tggagccaat cccagaaggc cgttctcagt tcggattgca
1381 ggctgcaact cgcctgcatg aagtcggaat cgctagtaat cgcaggtcag catactgcgg
1441 tgaatacgtt cccgggtctt gtacacaccg cccgtcacac cacgagagtt tgcaacaccc
1501 gaagtcggtg aggtaaccgt aaggagccag ccgccgaagg tggggcagat gattggggtg
1561 aagtcgtaac aaggtagccg taatcgtcca cttgccgtca tgctcttgca ctgcgtcacg
1621 c。
Aforesaid halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: the maximum tolerance of salinity of described halophilic decontamination bacterium is 10%.
Aforesaid halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: the main biological characteristics of described halophilic decontamination bacterium is a Gram-positive, and children's culture in age is shaft-like, and old culture is spherical, amphitrichous, 0.5 * 3.0 micron of thalline size; Bacterium colony is smooth on nutrient agar medium, and is orange-yellow, neat in edge.
Aforesaid halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: described halophilic decontamination bacterium, any reduction reaction of catalase, catalase, nitrate is all positive.
Aforesaid halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: described halophilic decontamination bacterium oxydase, urease test, indole reaction are all negative.
Aforesaid halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: described halophilic decontamination bacterium utilizes glucose, sucrose, semi-lactosi and some other carbohydrate to produce acid.
Aforesaid halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: the pH value that described halophilic decontamination bacterium suits is between 5.5-10, and suitable growth temperature is 35 ℃.
Aforesaid halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: the G+C content of halophilic decontamination bacterium DNA is 49.0mol%.
The following technical scheme of taking that the purposes of halophilic decontamination bacteria strain of the present invention solves the prior art problem realizes:
The purposes of aforementioned arbitrary halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: be used for brine waste and handle.
The purposes of this case halophilic decontamination bacteria strain solves the prior art problem and can also adopt following technical measures further to realize:
The purposes of aforesaid halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: be used for the wastewater treatment behind the seawater utilization.
The purposes of aforementioned arbitrary halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: this bacterial strain is prepared into is used for brine waste behind the microbial preparation and handles.
The purposes of aforementioned arbitrary halophilic decontamination bacteria strain, wherein: this bacterial strain is prepared into the wastewater treatment that is used for behind the microbial preparation behind the seawater utilization.
The following technical scheme of taking that the preparation method of halophilic decontamination bacterial agent of the present invention solves the prior art problem realizes:
A kind of preparation method of halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, microbial inoculum produces by the following method:
1) halophilic decontamination bacterium test tube kind is inoculated in the nutrient agar, culture temperature is that 25 ℃-40 ℃, hunting speed are 120-180 rev/min, shakes bottle shaking culture to logarithmic phase;
2) with above-mentioned cultured bacterial classification, be linked in the fermentation tank culture medium of preset volume amount by the inoculum size of the 1%-2% of substratum weight, be cultured to logarithmic phase;
3) in the fermentor tank production process, the air flow of sterile air be the 4.0-6.0 liter/minute, stirring velocity is 60-120 rev/min, culture temperature is 25 ℃-40 ℃, the whole process incubation time is 24-48 hour, nutrient solution packing after fermentation is finished, or adopt aseptic dirt settling absorption, drying, make solid fungicide.
The preparation method of this case halophilic decontamination bacterial agent solves the prior art problem and also can adopt following technical measures further to realize:
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, the described halophilic decontamination bacterium of step 1) is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center, culture presevation numbering CGMCC No.3314;
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, to be inoculated in the culture temperature in the nutrient agar be arbitrary value range of 25 ℃-30 ℃ or 31 ℃-35 ℃ or 36 ℃-37 ℃ or 37 ℃-40 ℃ to halophilic decontamination bacterium test tube kind in the step 1);
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, the described halophilic decontamination bacterium test tube of the step 1) kind speed of shaking bottle vibration in the nutrient agar that is inoculated in is arbitrary value range of 120-150 rev/min or 150-160 rev/min or 116-170 rev/min or 170-180 rev/min;
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, step 2) inoculum size of halophilic decontamination bacterium is the 1%-1.5% of substratum weight percent or arbitrary value range of 1.5%-2% described in;
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, the sterile air air flow described in the step 3) is arbitrary value range of 4.0 liters/minute or 5.0 liters/minute or 6.0 liters/minute;
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, stirring velocity described in the step 3) is arbitrary value range of 60-90 rev/min or 90-120 rev/min;
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, culture temperature described in the step 3) is arbitrary value range of 25 ℃-30 ℃ or 30 ℃-35 ℃ or 35 ℃-40 ℃;
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, the incubation time of whole process described in the step 3) is arbitrary value range of 24-30 hour or 30-36 hour or 36-42 hour or 42-48 hour;
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, described nutrient agar comprises: peptone 1%, extractum carnis 0.3%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, agar 1.5%, pH7.2;
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, the substratum that described fermentor tank is used comprises: peptone 0.5%, yeast extract 0.1-1%, high tertiary iron phosphate 0.001%, former seawater, pH7.0-7.5;
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, described halophilic decontamination bacterium is small Bacillaceae (Exiguobacterium sp.NY0931), main biological characteristics is a Gram-positive, and children's culture in age is shaft-like, and old culture is spherical, amphitrichous, 0.5 * 3.0 micron of thalline size; Bacterium colony is smooth on nutrient agar medium, and is orange-yellow, neat in edge.
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, described halophilic decontamination bacterium, catalase, catalase, nitrate reduction reaction are positive, and oxydase, urease test, indole reaction are negative; Utilize glucose, sucrose, semi-lactosi and some other carbohydrate to produce acid.
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, described halophilic decontamination bacterium is fit to the pH value between 5.5-10, be suitable for growth temperature and be 35 ℃ or 36 ℃ or 37 ℃ any.
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, described halophilic decontamination bacterium is fit to the pH value at 5.5-6.5 or 6.6-7.5 or 7.6-8.5 or 8.6-9.5 or the arbitrary value range of 9.6-10.
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, described halophilic decontamination bacterium, optimum pH is in arbitrary value of 6 or 7 or 8 or 9;
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, the G+C content of described halophilic decontamination bacterium DNA is 49.0mol%.
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, described halophilic decontamination bacterium 16S rDNA sequence: promptly the bacterial strain 16S rDNA sequence that separation is obtained is carried out polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, and base sequence is as follows:
1 gggggacttg acatgattac gactcgtcct cggttcccgg cgatcctctg gagattagag
61 tttgatcctg gctcaggacg aacgctggcg gcgtgcctaa tacatgcaag tcgagcgcag
121 gaaaccgtct gaaccctccg gggggacgac ggcggaatga gcggcggacg ggtgagtaac
181 acgtaaagaa cctgcccata ggtctgggat aaccacgaga aatcggggct aataccggat
241 gtgtcatcgg accgcatggt ccgctgatga aaggcgcttc ggcgtcgccc atggatggct
301 ttgcggtgca ttagctagtt ggtggggtaa cggcccacca aggcgacgat gcatagccga
361 cctgagaggg tgatcggcca cactgggact gagacacggc ccagactcct acgggaggca
421 gcagtaggga atcttccaca atggacgaaa gtctgatgga gcaacgccgc gtgaacgatg
481 aaggctttcg ggtcgtaaag ttctgttgta agggaagaac aagtgccgca ggcaatggcg
541 gcaccttgac ggtaccttgc gagaaagcca cggctaacta cgtgccagca gccgcggtaa
601 tacgtaggtg gcaagcgttg tccggaatta ttgggcgtaa agcgcgcgca ggcggcctct
661 taagtctgat gtgaaagccc ccggctcaac cggggagggc cattggaaac tgggaggctt
721 gagtatagga gagaagagtg gaattccacg tgtagcggtg aaatgcgtag agatgtggag
781 gaacaccagt ggcgaaggcg actctttggc ctataactga cgctgaggcg cgaaagcgtg
841 gggagcaaac aggattagat accctggtag tccacgccgt aaacgatgag tgctaggtgt
901 tggagggttt ccgcccttca gtgctgaagc taacgcatta agcactccgc ctggggagta
961 cggtcgcaag gctgaaactc aaaggaattg acggggaccc gcacaagcgg tggagcatgt
1021 ggtttaattc gaagcaacgc gaagaacctt accaactctt gacatccccc tgaccggtac
1081 agagatgtac cttccccttc gggggcaggg gtgacaggtg gtgcatggtt gtcgtcagct
1141 cgtgtcgtga gatgttgggt taagtcccgc aacgagcgca acccttgtcc ttagttgcca
1201 gcattaagtt gggcactcta gggagactgc cggtgacaaa ccggaggaag gtggggatga
1261 cgtcaaatca tcatgcccct tatgagttgg gctacacacg tgctacaatg gacggtacaa
1321 agggcagcga agccgcgagg tggagccaat cccagaaggc cgttctcagt tcggattgca
1381 ggctgcaact cgcctgcatg aagtcggaat cgctagtaat cgcaggtcag catactgcgg
1441 tgaatacgtt cccgggtctt gtacacaccg cccgtcacac cacgagagtt tgcaacaccc
1501 gaagtcggtg aggtaaccgt aaggagccag ccgccgaagg tggggcagat gattggggtg
1561 aagtcgtaac aaggtagccg taatcgtcca cttgccgtca tgctcttgca ctgcgtcacg
1621 c
The preparation method of aforementioned halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, in the fermentor tank production process, nutrient solution was directly used the plastic barrel packing after fermentation was finished, or adopted charcoal absorption to make solid fungicide.
The following technical scheme of taking that the preparation method of halophilic decontamination bacterial agent of the present invention makes the purposes solution prior art problem of microbial inoculum realizes:
The preparation method of aforementioned each halophilic decontamination bacterial agent makes the purposes of microbial inoculum, wherein: be used for brine waste and handle.
The purposes solution prior art problem that the preparation method of this case halophilic decontamination bacterial agent makes microbial inoculum can also adopt following technical measures further to realize:
The preparation method of aforesaid halophilic decontamination bacterial agent makes the purposes of microbial inoculum, wherein: be used for the wastewater treatment behind the seawater utilization.
The present invention compared with prior art has significant advantage and beneficial effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, technical measures of the present invention have following advantage at least:
The successful separation of this case halophilic decontamination bacterium exactly can solve the difficult problem that saline sewage is handled medium-term and long-term puzzlement, this case halophilic decontamination bacterium separation method is simple, salt tolerant, halophilic bacteria wide material sources again, separate and cultivate and also be easier to, development along with culture technique, they can utilize many organism (comprising difficult degradation and toxic substance) as its carbon source, therefore, this case halophilic decontamination bacterium as salt tolerant, have a liking for the biomaterial of the efficient clean dirty microbiobacterial agent of salt, have excellent industry promotion and application and be worth.
The preparation measure of this case microbial inoculum is further disposed, and can make the manufacturing cost more cheap of microbial inoculum, more is of value to industry and applies; The microbial inoculum that is obtained by the halophilic decontamination bacterial agent preparation method of this case can satisfy the practical problems and the demand of the purifying treatment of waste water (mainly being the seawater of flushing the toilet) behind the seawater utilization especially, uses this microbial inoculum can start the biopurification ability of newly-built saline sewage treatment facility fast and the intensive treatment ability of the biosystem recovering to worsen.
This case halophilic decontamination bacterium NY0931 has good organic matter removal effect, and the laboratory is the shake flask test result show, sewage chemical oxygen demand (COD) clearance reaches more than 70%.The Small Sewage Treatment Equipment test-results shows, the microbial inoculum of producing with the present invention directly adds to waste disposal plant, and the clearance that can make chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) is brought up to more than 90% by original about 75%.
As seen, the microbial preparation that is used for brine waste improvement of the present invention, can not handle the situation of brine waste effectively at present conventional sewage disposal technology, adopt the outstanding biological reinforcing technology of this case, by in sewage treatment facility, adding the microbial inoculum of this case, can shorten the sludge acclimatization time greatly, significantly improve treatment effect, can effectively reduce investment outlay and running cost, thereby solve the effluent quality difference that exists in the biological treatment of current brine waste and the sludge acclimatization period problem that presses for solution such as long.
The present invention contrasts prior art significant contribution and progress, is the good technology with novelty, creativeness, practicality really.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is provided in detail by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a thalline atomic force microscope photo of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a halophilic decontamination bacterium optimum pH synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a halophilic decontamination bacterium optimum temperuture synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the suitableeest shaking speed synoptic diagram of halophilic decontamination bacterium of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a halophilic decontamination bacterium optimum inoculation amount synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the best air flow synoptic diagram of halophilic decontamination bacterium of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the best incubation time synoptic diagram of halophilic decontamination bacterium of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the optimum concn synoptic diagram of yeast extract in the fermention medium among this case preparation method;
Fig. 9 is a halophilic decontamination bacterium salt tolerance synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the removal synoptic diagram of the present invention to artificial sewage's chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD);
Figure 11 is CAST device water outlet chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the present invention (COD) and the clearance variation synoptic diagram with the cycle of operation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to embodiment provided by the invention, structure, feature and effect thereof, describe in detail as after.
Shown in Fig. 1-11, this case relates to component and quotes weight percent, does not give unnecessary details down.
One strain halophilic decontamination bacterium, this biomaterial are preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center, and culture presevation is numbered CGMCC No.3314, preservation time 2009.9.29, and survival sees that preservation proves; Fig. 1 is a thalline atomic force microscope photo;
The specific descriptions of this halophilic decontamination bacterium are as follows:
This halophilic decontamination bacterium is through being accredited as small Bacillaceae (Exiguobacterium sp.NY0931), and main biological characteristics is a Gram-positive, and children's culture in age is shaft-like, and old culture is spherical, amphitrichous, 0.5 * 3.0 micron of thalline size; Bacterium colony is smooth on nutrient agar medium, and is orange-yellow, neat in edge;
Described halophilic decontamination bacterium, any reduction reaction of catalase, catalase, nitrate is all positive; Its oxydase, urease test, indole reaction are all negative; Utilize glucose, sucrose, semi-lactosi and some other carbohydrate to produce acid.Referring to halophilic decontamination bacterium NY0391 physiological and biochemical property table.The pH value that described halophilic decontamination bacterium suits is between 5.5-10, and preferred suitable growth temperature is 35 ℃.The G+C content of described halophilic decontamination bacterium DNA is 49.0mol%; Wherein, " G+C content " is " guanine in the dna molecular (G) and the shared molar percentage value of cytosine(Cyt) (C) " that is often referred to
Halophilic decontamination bacterium NY0391 physiological and biochemical property
Figure G200910229166XD00091
Figure G200910229166XD00101
The Genbank number of landing of this bacterial strain 16SrDNA is GQ451843.
The bacterial strain 16SrDNA sequence that separation obtains is carried out polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product is served the Hai Shenggong order-checking, and base sequence is as follows:
1 gggggacttg acatgattac gactcgtcct cggttcccgg cgatcctctg gagattagag
61 tttgatcctg gctcaggacg aacgctggcg gcgtgcctaa tacatgcaag tcgagcgcag
121 gaaaccgtct gaaccctccg gggggacgac ggcggaatga gcggcggacg ggtgagtaac
181 acgtaaagaa cctgcccata ggtctgggat aaccacgaga aatcggggct aataccggat
241 gtgtcatcgg accgcatggt ccgctgatga aaggcgcttc ggcgtcgccc atggatggct
301 ttgcggtgca ttagctagtt ggtggggtaa cggcccacca aggcgacgat gcatagccga
361 cctgagaggg tgatcggcca cactgggact gagacacggc ccagactcct acgggaggca
421 gcagtaggga atcttccaca atggacgaaa gtctgatgga gcaacgccgc gtgaacgatg
481 aaggctttcg ggtcgtaaag ttctgttgta agggaagaac aagtgccgca ggcaatggcg
541 gcaccttgac ggtaccttgc gagaaagcca cggctaacta cgtgccagca gccgcggtaa
601 tacgtaggtg gcaagcgttg tccggaatta ttgggcgtaa agcgcgcgca ggcggcctct
661 taagtctgat gtgaaagccc ccggctcaac cggggagggc cattggaaac tgggaggctt
721 gagtatagga gagaagagtg gaattccacg tgtagcggtg aaatgcgtag agatgtggag
781 gaacaccagt ggcgaaggcg actctttggc ctataactga cgctgaggcg cgaaagcgtg
841 gggagcaaac aggattagat accctggtag tccacgccgt aaacgatgag tgctaggtgt
901 tggagggttt ccgcccttca gtgctgaagc taacgcatta agcactccgc ctggggagta
961 cggtcgcaag gctgaaactc aaaggaattg acggggaccc gcacaagcgg tggagcatgt
1021 ggtttaattc gaagcaacgc gaagaacctt accaactctt gacatccccc tgaccggtac
1081 agagatgtac cttccccttc gggggcaggg gtgacaggtg gtgcatggtt gtcgtcagct
1141 cgtgtcgtga gatgttgggt taagtcccgc aacgagcgca acccttgtcc ttagttgcca
1201 gcattaagtt gggcactcta gggagactgc cggtgacaaa ccggaggaag gtggggatga
1261 cgtcaaatca tcatgcccct tatgagttgg gctacacacg tgctacaatg gacggtacaa
1321 agggcagcga agccgcgagg tggagccaat cccagaaggc cgttctcagt tcggattgca
1381 ggctgcaact cgcctgcatg aagtcggaat cgctagtaat cgcaggtcag catactgcgg
1441 tgaatacgtt cccgggtctt gtacacaccg cccgtcacac cacgagagtt tgcaacaccc
1501 gaagtcggtg aggtaaccgt aaggagccag ccgccgaagg tggggcagat gattggggtg
1561 aagtcgtaac aaggtagccg taatcgtcca cttgccgtca tgctcttgca ctgcgtcacg
1621 c
The NCBI analytical results shows that the sequence homology of the 16SrDNA sequence of NY0931 bacterial strain and many bacterial strains of Exiguobacterium sp. is more than 99%.
The maximum tolerance of salinity of this halophilic decontamination bacterium is 10%, illustrate that it has salt tolerant, has a liking for the efficient performance of salt, referring to Fig. 9, along with the continuous increase of NaCl in medium concentration, the speed of growth of bacterial strain NY0931 is slack-off, when NaCl concentration greater than 10% the time, cultivate 48h, the growth of bacterial strain NY0931 obviously is suppressed, and illustrates that it has stronger salt resistance ability, and the maximum tolerance of salinity is 10%.
A kind of preparation method of halophilic decontamination bacterial agent, wherein, microbial inoculum produces by the following method:
Step 1) is inoculated in halophilic decontamination bacterium test tube kind in the nutrient agar,
Culture temperature is that 25 ℃-40 ℃, hunting speed are 120-180 rev/min, shakes bottle shaking culture to logarithmic phase; Nutrient agar can be general commercially available product;
Step 1 further embodiment is:
Preferred nutrient agar has: peptone 1%, and extractum carnis 0.3%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, agar 1.5%, pH7.2, surplus is that usual additive will not be given unnecessary details;
Described halophilic decontamination bacterium is the aforesaid bacterial classification that is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center, and deposit number is CGMCC No.3314;
Described halophilic decontamination bacterium test tube kind is inoculated in arbitrary value range that culture temperature in the nutrient agar is preferably 25 ℃-30 ℃ or 31 ℃-35 ℃ or 36 ℃-37 ℃ or 38-40 ℃;
Referring to Fig. 3, test shows, when temperature was 20 ℃~40 ℃, bacterial strain can both well-grown, and when temperature was 35 ℃, it is maximum that biomass reaches.
Described halophilic decontamination bacterium test tube kind the speed of shaking bottle vibration in the nutrient agar of being inoculated in is preferably arbitrary value range of 120-150 rev/min or 150-160 rev/min or 160-170 rev/min or 170-180 rev/min;
Referring to Fig. 4, test shows the influence of shaking speed to strain growth, shake the low excessively growth that is unfavorable for bacterial strain NY0931 of speed of bottle vibration, along with faster rotational speed, cellular biomass increases, but too high rotating speed makes nutrient solution overflow easily, therefore, suitable strain culturing rotating speed is 120-180 rev/min, and best rotating speed is 160 rev/mins.
Step 2) with above-mentioned cultured bacterial classification, inoculum size by the 0.5%-2% of substratum weight is linked in the fermentor tank of preset volume, the substratum that predetermined amount is arranged in the fermentor tank, as with above-mentioned cultured bacterial classification, inoculum size by 1% is linked in the fermentor tank of preset volume amount, as 10 liters of fermentor tanks, be cultured to logarithmic phase;
Step 2 further embodiment is:
The preferred used substratum of fermentor tank has: peptone 0.5%, yeast extract 0.1%, high tertiary iron phosphate 0.001%, former seawater, pH7.0-7.5, and surplus is that usual additive will not be given unnecessary details;
The inoculum size of described halophilic decontamination bacterium and the weight percent of substratum are preferably arbitrary value range of 1%-1.5% or 1.5%-2%;
Referring to Fig. 5, this test card is understood the influence of the inoculum size of halophilic decontamination bacterium to the preparation microbial inoculum.After cultivating 24h, along with inoculum size increases, the microbial inoculum increment changes little, therefore, the suitable inoculum size of bacteria fermentation 1-2% all can, but, select 1% inoculum size effectively to reduce cost in conjunction with cost factor;
In the step 3) fermentor tank production process, the air flow of sterile air be the 4.0-6.0 liter/minute, stirring velocity is 120 rev/mins-200 rev/mins, culture temperature is 25 ℃-40 ℃, the whole process incubation time is 24-48 hour, nutrient solution packing after fermentation is finished, or adopt aseptic dirt settling absorption, drying, make solid fungicide.
Step 3 further embodiment is:
Described sterile air air flow is preferably arbitrary value range of 4.0 liters/minute or 5.0 liters/minute or 6.0 liters/minute;
Referring to Fig. 6, the test show that air flow is bigger to the influence of strain fermentation, wherein, air flow be the 4.0-6.0 liter/minute the time, the microbial inoculum well-grown.
Stirring velocity is preferably arbitrary value range of 60-90 rev/min or 90-120 rev/min;
Culture temperature is preferably arbitrary value range of 25 ℃-30 ℃ or 31 ℃-35 ℃ or 36 ℃-40 ℃;
Described whole process incubation time is preferably 24-30 hour or 30-36 hour or 36-42 or 42-48 hour arbitrary value range;
Referring to Fig. 7, test shows that along with the increase of fermented incubation time, thalline is constantly grown, and wherein, when fermentation time was 24-48 hour, microbial inoculum was in best growth conditions.
The substratum that described fermentor tank is used comprises: peptone 0.5%, yeast extract 0.1-1%, high tertiary iron phosphate 0.001%, former seawater, pH7.0-7.5;
Referring to Fig. 8, test shows that yeast extract concentration has bigger influence to bacteria fermentation, wherein, when yeast extract concentration is 0.1-0.5% or 0.5%-1% scope at yeast extract, the microbial inoculum well-grown.
Described halophilic decontamination bacterium is fit to the pH value between 5.5-10, be suitable for growth temperature can also be more preferably 35 ℃ or 36 ℃ or 37 ℃ any.
Described halophilic decontamination bacterium is fit to the pH value preferably at 5.5-6.5 or 6.6-7.5 or 7.6-8.5 or 8.6-9.5 or the arbitrary value range of 9.6-10.
Described halophilic decontamination bacterium, optimum pH are preferably in arbitrary value of 6 or 7 or 8 or 9;
Referring to Fig. 2, it is wider that test shows that bacterial strain NY0931 adapts to pH value scope, all can well grow in the energy in initial pH value 5.5~10.0 scopes.
All right after fermentation is finished: nutrient solution is directly used the plastic barrel packing, or adopts charcoal absorption to make solid fungicide.
Make microbial inoculum by preceding method and be used for the brine waste processing, wastewater purifying efficiency is remarkable.
Make wastewater treatment after microbial inoculum is used for seawater utilization by preceding method, wastewater purifying efficiency is remarkable.
The halophilic decontamination bacterial agent that is made by aforementioned each embodiment is applied to the wastewater treatment behind saline sewage or the seawater utilization, and constantly further fungicide preparation measure configuration, can make the manufacturing cost more cheap of microbial inoculum, more be of value to industry and apply, have following test can illustrate that this case halophilic decontamination bacterial agent purifies the excellent effect of saline sewage.
1. laboratory shake flask test
From pollute seabeach mud sample, isolate bacterial strain NY0931,
NY0931 bacterium liquid after the activation is transferred to 100mL by 1% inoculum size not have among the artificial sewage of sterilization (250mL triangular flask), and 37 ℃, 160 rev/mins shaking tables are cultivated centrifuging and taking supernatant liquor after 24 hours, measure chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) and are worth.Referring to Figure 10 as can be known, compare with blank, artificial sewage's chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) value significantly reduces, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) clearance reaches 72%, illustrates that bacterial strain NY0931 has decontamination effect improving preferably to the artificial sewage.
2.NY0931 microbial inoculum is to the biological reinforced effect of waste disposal plant
Utilize the saline sewage treatment unit to carry out biological reinforced Processing Test, this pilot plant adopts advanced circulating type active sludge method (CAST) sewage treatment process, PLC programming control automatically.Process half a year, many test run(s)s showed (referring to Figure 11), water inlet chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) is under the condition about 300mg/L, before biological reinforced, chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) clearance is about 70%, the centrifugal back ratio in 1% of NY0931 zymocyte liquid is added to the main reaction pond, add through three reinforcements, chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) clearance has reached more than 90%, and steady running, illustrate to add the biopurification ability that halophilic decontamination bacterium NY0931 can the enhanced sewage treatment unit, biological reinforced effect is remarkable.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Figure ISB00000106884800011

Claims (2)

1. a strain halophilic decontamination bacterium, it is characterized in that: it is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center, culture presevation numbering CGMCC No.3314.
2. the purposes of halophilic decontamination bacteria strain according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this bacterial strain is prepared into the wastewater treatment that is used for behind the microbial preparation behind the seawater utilization, and the waste water behind the described seawater utilization is the seawater of flushing the toilet.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1563342A (en) * 2004-02-10 2005-01-12 凌亮 Microbe preparation in use for treating high difficult wastewater and preparation method
CN1982230A (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-20 天津科技大学 Method for removing cloud point of sea water drasticlly and producing acid waste-water neutralizer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1563342A (en) * 2004-02-10 2005-01-12 凌亮 Microbe preparation in use for treating high difficult wastewater and preparation method
CN1982230A (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-20 天津科技大学 Method for removing cloud point of sea water drasticlly and producing acid waste-water neutralizer

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