CN101806157A - Toilet waterproofing structure and construction method - Google Patents
Toilet waterproofing structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101806157A CN101806157A CN 201010151368 CN201010151368A CN101806157A CN 101806157 A CN101806157 A CN 101806157A CN 201010151368 CN201010151368 CN 201010151368 CN 201010151368 A CN201010151368 A CN 201010151368A CN 101806157 A CN101806157 A CN 101806157A
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- layer
- waterproofing
- mortar levelling
- filtration beds
- toilet
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- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a toilet waterproofing structure and a construction method. In the technical scheme of the toilet waterproofing structure, a first waterproofing layer, a ceramsite filtering layer, a first mortar leveling layer and a second waterproofing layer are arranged in a toilet caisson from bottom to top, a secondary drainage port is arranged in the ceramsite filtering layer, and a similar concrete skeleton layer, a second mortar leveling layer and a third waterproofing layer are arranged in sequence from bottom to top between the first waterproofing layer and the ceramsite filtering layer. The toilet waterproofing structure of the invention prolongs the service life of the toilet waterproofing structure, and completely solves the problem of water seepage and leakage of the toilet. The construction method of the toilet waterproofing structure is simple and can be operated easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure and job practices, relate in particular to a kind of toilet waterproofing structure and job practices thereof.
Background technology
The washroom seepage is to perplex the common fault of builing industry for a long time.Seepage in the washroom, building trade has also been explored different washroom structures.At present, toilet waterproofing structure commonly used, as shown in Figure 1, have down and on comprise first waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds, mortar levelling layer, with second waterproofing course, wherein be provided with the secondary outfall in the haydite filtration beds, will be through second waterproofing course and mortar levelling layer and the water of seepage is discharged.Yet such toilet waterproofing structure built on the sand, and waterproof effect is unsatisfactory, and the outfall lower position has water for a long time, waterproof construction usually occurs and cave in, the infiltration phenomenon of leaking.For this reason, with reference to Fig. 2, people have increased steel bar layer between second waterproofing course and mortar levelling layer, and increase by one mortar levelling layer in the haydite filtration beds, to increase the stability and the water resistance of waterproof construction.Yet, even if the phenomenon of leaking and seeping water also often also often appears in such structure.Especially, when the seepage phenomenon occurring, it is very difficult to seek the waterproofing course breakthrough, brings very burden to maintenance.
For this reason, people have also explored a lot of toilet waterproofing structures, as application number is the patent of invention of 200710202498.X, a kind of thermal insulation waterproof roof covering gas-guiding drainage system and job practices thereof are disclosed, comprise following each layer from bottom to up successively: reinforced concrete roof board, plain-water slurry layer, the first cement mortar screeding layer, elastic waterproof layer, the second cement mortar screeding layer, insulation layer, rigid waterproof layer, in pea gravel concreten layer, finish coat of reinforcing mat sheet etc. are arranged, its structure is comparatively complicated, and waterproof effect is also unsatisfactory.
Therefore, be badly in need of exploring a kind of new toilet waterproofing structure, can thoroughly avoid the washroom leakage problems.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of toilet waterproofing structure, and this structure can be got rid of the ponding of washroom fast, keeps the washroom drying, thereby avoids the washroom leakage problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of toilet waterproofing structure, from bottom to top comprise first waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds, the first mortar levelling layer and second waterproofing course in the washroom caisson, be provided with the secondary outfall in the haydite filtration beds, between first waterproofing course and haydite filtration beds, from bottom to top be provided with class concrete skeleton layer, the second mortar levelling layer and the 3rd waterproofing course successively.
The side that described class concrete skeleton layer is close to the described second mortar levelling layer is a concave surface, the described second mortar levelling layer is arc and the concave surface of being close to described class concrete skeleton layer, the side that described haydite filtration beds is close to the described second mortar levelling layer is convex surface and is close to the described second mortar levelling layer that described haydite filtration beds is filled and led up described washroom caisson; Described secondary outfall is positioned at the bottommost of described haydite filtration beds.
Also be provided with a steel screen layer between described haydite filtration beds and the described second mortar levelling layer, described steel screen layer embeds the described second mortar levelling layer.
A kind of job practices of toilet waterproofing structure, comprise the steps, on the armored concrete slab of washroom caisson, arrange following each layer successively: first waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds, the first mortar levelling layer and second waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds bottom also is mounted with the secondary outfall, from bottom to top also arranges class concrete skeleton layer, the second mortar levelling layer and the 3rd waterproofing course between the haydite filtration beds and first waterproofing course successively.
The upper surface of described class concrete skeleton layer is arranged and is concave surface, then ranked second the mortar levelling layer on described concave surface upper berth, and on the second mortar levelling layer, brush the 3rd waterproofing course, with the haydite filtration beds remaining space in the washroom caisson is filled and led up again, settled the secondary outfall at the bottommost of haydite filtration beds.
After embedding a steel screen layer on the described second mortar levelling layer, brush described the 3rd waterproofing course again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: toilet waterproofing structure of the present invention in the application life of increase toilet waterproofing structure, thoroughly solves the problem that the washroom infiltration is leaked.The job practices of this toilet waterproofing structure is simple, easy operating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure commonly used.
Fig. 2 is second embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure commonly used.
Fig. 3 is first embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 3rd embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Essence for a better understanding of the present invention is described further below with reference to specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is first embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure commonly used, among this embodiment, in the washroom caisson, from bottom to top comprise first waterproofing course 1 successively, haydite filtration beds 2, the first mortar levelling layer 3 and second waterproofing course 4 wherein are provided with the water that secondary outfall 5 will leak into through second waterproofing course 4 and the first mortar levelling layer 3 in the haydite filtration beds 2 and discharge in the haydite filtration beds 2.Yet such toilet waterproofing structure built on the sand, and waterproof effect is unsatisfactory, waterproof construction usually occurs and cave in, the infiltration phenomenon of leaking.
In order to overcome these problems, with reference to Fig. 2, people have increased steel bar layer 6 between second waterproofing course 4 and the first mortar levelling layer 3, at the haydite filtration beds 2 inner second mortar levelling layers 7 together that increase, to increase the stability and the water resistance of toilet waterproofing structure.Yet, even if such structure, also can not avoid the washroom leak the infiltration and waterproof construction cave in.Especially, when the seepage phenomenon appearred in the washroom, it was very difficult to seek the waterproofing course breakthrough, brings very burden to maintenance.
In order to increase the application life of toilet waterproofing structure, thoroughly solve the problem that the washroom infiltration is leaked, the applicant improves on the basis of existing technology, and a kind of new toilet waterproofing structure is provided.With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 has showed first embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure of the present invention.Among this embodiment, between first waterproofing course 1 and haydite filtration beds 2, from bottom to top be provided with class concrete skeleton layer 8, the second mortar levelling layer 7 ' and the 3rd waterproofing course 9 successively.Class concrete skeleton layer 8 has increased the stability of toilet waterproofing structure on the one hand, has effectively avoided the problem of caving in of toilet waterproofing structure, also can absorb a spot of percolating water on the other hand.The second mortar levelling layer 7 ' has further improved the stability of toilet waterproofing structure for haydite filtration beds 2 provides the strong point.7 ' brushes the 3rd waterproofing course 9 and enters class concrete skeleton layer 8 with the low amounts of water seepage that hinder to see through second waterproofing course 4 and haydite filtration beds 2 on the second mortar levelling layer, so seep water, drainage.
Preferably, with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 has showed second embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure of the present invention.In this embodiment, the side of the described second mortar levelling layer 7 ' of described class concrete skeleton layer 8 next-door neighbour is set to concave surface, thereby forms the depression of an arch in described washroom caisson.Such design has further improved the stability of toilet waterproofing structure, is that the second mortar levelling layer 7 ' and haydite filtration beds 2 provide firm support.The described second mortar levelling layer 7 ' is close to the concave surface of described class concrete skeleton layer, thereby forms arc.Described haydite filtration beds 2 is filled and led up the remaining space in the described washroom caisson, thereby described haydite filtration beds 2 is close to the described second mortar levelling layer 7 ', and its side that is close to the described second mortar levelling layer 7 ' is a convex surface.Such design also makes the low amounts of water that sees through second waterproofing course 4 and the first mortar levelling layer 3 in the bottom that accumulates in described haydite filtration beds 2.Described secondary outfall 5 is located at the bottommost of described haydite filtration beds 2, thereby these water are discharged.Described concave surface, the radian of described arc and described convex surface equates.So, keep caisson bottom, washroom dry, also just reached the purpose that the washroom never seeps water and leaks.
Preferably, with reference to Fig. 5, in order further to improve the stability of toilet waterproofing structure, between haydite filtration beds 2 and the described second mortar levelling layer 7 ', also be provided with a steel screen layer 10, described steel screen layer 10 embeds the described second mortar levelling layer 7 ', on the described second mortar levelling layer 7 ' of described the 3rd waterproofing course 9 brushes after embedding described steel screen layer 10.
A kind of job practices of toilet waterproofing structure, comprise the steps, arrange following each layer on the armored concrete slab of washroom caisson successively: first waterproofing course 1, class concrete skeleton layer 8, the second mortar levelling layer 7 ', the 3rd waterproofing course 9, haydite filtration beds 2, the first mortar levelling layer 3 and second waterproofing course 4, haydite filtration beds 2 bottoms also are mounted with secondary outfall 5.
Preferably, the upper surface of described class concrete skeleton layer 8 is arranged and is concave surface, then ranked second mortar levelling layer 7 ' on described concave surface upper berth, and on the second mortar levelling layer 7 ', brush the 3rd waterproofing course 9, with haydite filtration beds 2 remaining space in the washroom caisson is filled and led up again, settled secondary outfall 5 at the bottommost of haydite filtration beds 2.
Preferably, after the described second mortar levelling layer 7 ' is gone up embedding one steel screen layer 10, brush described the 3rd waterproofing course 9 again.
The foregoing description is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting the scope of the present invention, so all equivalences of being done with described feature of claim of the present invention and principle change or modify, all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. toilet waterproofing structure, from bottom to top comprise first waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds, the first mortar levelling layer and second waterproofing course in the washroom caisson, be provided with the secondary outfall in the haydite filtration beds, it is characterized in that, between first waterproofing course and haydite filtration beds, from bottom to top be provided with class concrete skeleton layer, the second mortar levelling layer and the 3rd waterproofing course successively.
2. toilet waterproofing structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the side that described class concrete skeleton layer is close to the described second mortar levelling layer is a concave surface, the described second mortar levelling layer is arc and the concave surface of being close to described class concrete skeleton layer, the side that described haydite filtration beds is close to the described second mortar levelling layer is convex surface and is close to the described second mortar levelling layer, described haydite filtration beds is filled and led up described washroom caisson, described concave surface, and the radian of described arc and described convex surface equates; Described secondary outfall is positioned at the bottommost of described haydite filtration beds.
3. toilet waterproofing structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, also is provided with a steel screen layer between described haydite filtration beds and the described second mortar levelling layer, and described steel screen layer embeds the described second mortar levelling layer.
4. the job practices of a toilet waterproofing structure, comprise the steps, on the armored concrete slab of washroom caisson, arrange following each layer successively: first waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds, the first mortar levelling layer and second waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds bottom also is mounted with the secondary outfall, it is characterized in that, between the haydite filtration beds and first waterproofing course, from bottom to top also arrange class concrete skeleton layer, the second mortar levelling layer and the 3rd waterproofing course successively.
5. the job practices of toilet waterproofing structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the upper surface of described class concrete skeleton layer is arranged and is concave surface, then ranked second the mortar levelling layer on described concave surface upper berth, and on the second mortar levelling layer, brush the 3rd waterproofing course, with the haydite filtration beds remaining space in the washroom caisson is filled and led up again, settled the secondary outfall at the bottommost of haydite filtration beds.
6. as the job practices of claim 4 or 5 described toilet waterproofing structures, it is characterized in that, after embedding a steel screen layer on the described second mortar levelling layer, brush described the 3rd waterproofing course again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010151368XA CN101806157B (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Toilet waterproofing structure and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010151368XA CN101806157B (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Toilet waterproofing structure and construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101806157A true CN101806157A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
| CN101806157B CN101806157B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010151368XA Active CN101806157B (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Toilet waterproofing structure and construction method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101806157B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103147547A (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-06-12 | 上海馨来建筑装饰设计有限公司 | Waterproof construction method for bathroom |
| CN107227771A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-03 | 上海星杰装饰有限公司 | A kind of sinking toilet construction skill |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101959A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-26 | 尤泽尖 | Building construction and device for bottom draining of wet ground |
| CN1614174A (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-11 | 湖北省孝感市建设工程质量监督站 | Constructing method for preventing toilet and kitchen from leakage |
| CN101054819A (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2007-10-17 | 周安 | Novel water-seeping material for kitchen floor and the technical scheme |
| CN201109986Y (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2008-09-03 | 南通建筑工程总承包有限公司 | Earth warm heat supply kitchen toilet ground structure |
| CN101498152A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2009-08-05 | 丁俊 | Subsiding kitchen toilet structure |
| CN201428178Y (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-03-24 | 杨建良 | Settlement water-saving toilet |
| CN201730355U (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-02-02 | 刘光正 | Water-proof structure of bathroom |
-
2010
- 2010-04-14 CN CN201010151368XA patent/CN101806157B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101959A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-26 | 尤泽尖 | Building construction and device for bottom draining of wet ground |
| CN1614174A (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-11 | 湖北省孝感市建设工程质量监督站 | Constructing method for preventing toilet and kitchen from leakage |
| CN101054819A (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2007-10-17 | 周安 | Novel water-seeping material for kitchen floor and the technical scheme |
| CN201109986Y (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2008-09-03 | 南通建筑工程总承包有限公司 | Earth warm heat supply kitchen toilet ground structure |
| CN101498152A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2009-08-05 | 丁俊 | Subsiding kitchen toilet structure |
| CN201428178Y (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-03-24 | 杨建良 | Settlement water-saving toilet |
| CN201730355U (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-02-02 | 刘光正 | Water-proof structure of bathroom |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《给水排水》 20040910 俞科等 浅谈住宅卫生间同层排水设计 第74-76页 1-6 第30卷, 第9期 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103147547A (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-06-12 | 上海馨来建筑装饰设计有限公司 | Waterproof construction method for bathroom |
| CN103147547B (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2015-03-11 | 黄淮学院 | Waterproof construction method for bathroom |
| CN107227771A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-03 | 上海星杰装饰有限公司 | A kind of sinking toilet construction skill |
| CN107227771B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2020-06-19 | 上海星杰装饰有限公司 | Sinking type toilet construction process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101806157B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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