CN101806157B - Toilet waterproofing structure and construction method - Google Patents
Toilet waterproofing structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101806157B CN101806157B CN201010151368XA CN201010151368A CN101806157B CN 101806157 B CN101806157 B CN 101806157B CN 201010151368X A CN201010151368X A CN 201010151368XA CN 201010151368 A CN201010151368 A CN 201010151368A CN 101806157 B CN101806157 B CN 101806157B
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- mortar levelling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a toilet waterproofing structure and a construction method. In the technical scheme of the toilet waterproofing structure, a first waterproofing layer, a ceramsite filtering layer, a first mortar leveling layer and a second waterproofing layer are arranged in a toilet caisson from bottom to top, a secondary drainage port is arranged in the ceramsite filtering layer, and a similar concrete skeleton layer, a second mortar leveling layer and a third waterproofing layer are arranged in sequence from bottom to top between the first waterproofing layer and the ceramsite filtering layer. The toilet waterproofing structure of the invention prolongs the service life of the toilet waterproofing structure, and completely solves the problem of water seepage and leakage of the toilet. The construction method of the toilet waterproofing structure is simple and can be operated easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure and job practices, relate in particular to a kind of toilet waterproofing structure and job practices thereof.
Background technology
The washroom seepage is to perplex the common fault of builing industry for a long time.Seepage in the washroom, building trade has also been explored different washroom structures.At present, toilet waterproofing structure commonly used, as shown in Figure 1; Have down and on comprise first waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds, mortar levelling layer; With second waterproofing course, wherein be provided with the secondary outfall in the haydite filtration beds, will be through second waterproofing course and mortar levelling layer and the water of seepage is discharged.Yet such toilet waterproofing structure built on the sand, and waterproof effect is unsatisfactory, and the outfall lower position has water for a long time, waterproof construction usually occurs and cave in, the infiltration phenomenon of leaking.For this reason, with reference to Fig. 2, people have increased steel bar layer between second waterproofing course and mortar levelling layer, and in the haydite filtration beds, increase by one mortar levelling layer, to increase the stability and the water resistance of waterproof construction.Yet, even if the phenomenon of leaking and seeping water also often also often appears in such structure.Especially, when the seepage phenomenon occurring, seek very difficulty of waterproofing course breakthrough, bring very burden to maintenance.
For this reason; People have also explored a lot of toilet waterproofing structures; Like application number is the patent of invention of 200710202498.X; A kind of thermal insulation waterproof roof covering gas-guiding drainage system and job practices thereof are disclosed; Comprise following each layer from bottom to up successively: reinforced concrete roof board, plain-water slurry layer, the first cement mortar screeding layer, elastic waterproof layer, the second cement mortar screeding layer, insulation layer, rigid waterproof layer, in the pea gravel concreten layer, finish coat etc. of reinforcing mat sheet are arranged, its structure is comparatively complicated, waterproof effect is also unsatisfactory.
Therefore, be badly in need of exploring a kind of new toilet waterproofing structure, can thoroughly avoid the washroom leakage problems.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of toilet waterproofing structure, and this structure can be got rid of the ponding of washroom fast, keeps the washroom dry, thereby avoids the washroom leakage problems.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme: a kind of toilet waterproofing structure; From bottom to top comprise first waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds, the first mortar levelling layer and second waterproofing course in the washroom caisson; Be provided with the secondary outfall in the haydite filtration beds, from bottom to top type of being provided with concrete skeleton layer, the second mortar levelling layer and the 3rd waterproofing course successively between first waterproofing course and haydite filtration beds.
The side that said class concrete skeleton layer is close to the said second mortar levelling layer is a concave surface; The said second mortar levelling layer is arc and the concave surface of being close to said type of concrete skeleton layer; The side that said haydite filtration beds is close to said the 3rd waterproofing course is convex surface and is close to said the 3rd waterproofing course that said haydite filtration beds is filled and led up said washroom caisson; Said secondary outfall is positioned at the bottommost of said haydite filtration beds.
Also be provided with a steel screen layer between said haydite filtration beds and the said second mortar levelling layer, said steel screen layer embeds the said second mortar levelling layer.
A kind of job practices of toilet waterproofing structure; Comprise the steps; On the armored concrete slab of washroom caisson, arrange following each layer successively: first waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds, the first mortar levelling layer and second waterproofing course; Haydite filtration beds bottom also is mounted with the secondary outfall, from bottom to top also type of arranging concrete skeleton layer, the second mortar levelling layer and the 3rd waterproofing course successively between the haydite filtration beds and first waterproofing course.
The upper surface of said type of concrete skeleton layer is arranged and is concave surface; Then ranked second the mortar levelling layer on said concave surface upper berth; And on the second mortar levelling layer, brush the 3rd waterproofing course; With the haydite filtration beds remaining space in the washroom caisson is filled and led up again, settled the secondary outfall at the bottommost of haydite filtration beds.
After embedding a steel screen layer on the said second mortar levelling layer, brush said the 3rd waterproofing course again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: toilet waterproofing structure according to the invention in the application life of increase toilet waterproofing structure, thoroughly solves the problem that the washroom infiltration is leaked.The job practices of this toilet waterproofing structure is simple, easy operating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure commonly used.
Fig. 2 is second embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure commonly used.
Fig. 3 is first embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure according to the invention.
Fig. 4 is second embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure according to the invention.
Fig. 5 is the 3rd embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure according to the invention.
The specific embodiment
Essence for a better understanding of the present invention below will combine specific embodiment to further specify.
Fig. 1 is first embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure commonly used; Among this embodiment; In the washroom caisson, from bottom to top comprise first waterproofing course 1 successively; Haydite filtration beds 2, the first mortar levelling layers 3 and second waterproofing course 4 wherein are provided with the water that secondary outfall 5 will leak into through second waterproofing course 4 and the first mortar levelling layer 3 in the haydite filtration beds 2 and discharge in the haydite filtration beds 2.Yet such toilet waterproofing structure built on the sand, and waterproof effect is unsatisfactory, waterproof construction usually occurs and cave in, the infiltration phenomenon of leaking.
In order to overcome these problems, with reference to Fig. 2, people have increased steel bar layer 6 between second waterproofing course 4 and the first mortar levelling layer 3, at the haydite filtration beds 2 inner second mortar levelling layers 7 together that increase, to increase the stability and the water resistance of toilet waterproofing structure.Yet, even if such structure, also can not avoid the washroom leak the infiltration and waterproof construction cave in.Especially, when the seepage phenomenon appears in the washroom, seek very difficulty of waterproofing course breakthrough, bring very burden to maintenance.
In order to increase the application life of toilet waterproofing structure, thoroughly solve the problem that the washroom infiltration is leaked, the applicant improves on the basis of existing technology, and a kind of new toilet waterproofing structure is provided.With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 has showed first embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure according to the invention.Among this embodiment, from bottom to top type of being provided with concrete skeleton layer 8, the second mortar levelling layer 7 ' and the 3rd waterproofing course 9 successively between first waterproofing course 1 and haydite filtration beds 2.Class concrete skeleton layer 8 has increased the stability of toilet waterproofing structure on the one hand, has effectively avoided the problem of caving in of toilet waterproofing structure, also can absorb a spot of percolating water on the other hand.The second mortar levelling layer 7 ' provides the strong point for haydite filtration beds 2, has further improved the stability of toilet waterproofing structure.7 ' brushes the 3rd waterproofing course 9 and gets into a type concrete skeleton layer 8 with the low amounts of water seepage that hinder to see through second waterproofing course 4 and haydite filtration beds 2 on the second mortar levelling layer, so seep water, drainage.
Preferably, with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 has showed second embodiment of toilet waterproofing structure according to the invention.In this embodiment, the side of the said type of said second mortar levelling layer 7 ' of concrete skeleton layer 8 next-door neighbour is set to concave surface, thereby in said washroom caisson, forms the depression of an arch.Such design has further improved the stability of toilet waterproofing structure, is that the second mortar levelling layer 7 ' provides firm support with haydite filtration beds 2.The said second mortar levelling layer 7 ' is close to the concave surface of said type of concrete skeleton layer, thereby forms arc.Said haydite filtration beds 2 is filled and led up the remaining space in the said washroom caisson, thereby said haydite filtration beds 2 is close to said the 3rd waterproofing course 9, and its side that is close to said the 3rd waterproofing course 9 is a convex surface.Such design also makes the low amounts of water that sees through second waterproofing course 4 and the first mortar levelling layer 3 in the bottom that accumulates in said haydite filtration beds 2.Said secondary outfall 5 is located at the bottommost of said haydite filtration beds 2, thereby these water are discharged.Said concave surface, the radian of said arc and said convex surface equates.So, keep caisson bottom, washroom dry, also just reached the purpose that the washroom never seeps water and leaks.
Preferably; With reference to Fig. 5; In order further to improve the stability of toilet waterproofing structure; Between haydite filtration beds 2 and the said second mortar levelling layer 7 ', also be provided with a steel screen layer 10, said steel screen layer 10 embeds the said second mortar levelling layer 7 ', on the said second mortar levelling layer 7 ' of said the 3rd waterproofing course 9 brushes after embedding said steel screen layer 10.
A kind of job practices of toilet waterproofing structure; Comprise the steps; On the armored concrete slab of washroom caisson, arrange following each layer successively: first waterproofing course 1, type concrete skeleton layer 8, the second mortar levelling layer 7 ', the 3rd waterproofing course 9, haydite filtration beds 2, the first mortar levelling layer 3 and second waterproofing course 4, haydite filtration beds 2 bottoms also are mounted with secondary outfall 5.
Preferably; The upper surface of said type of concrete skeleton layer 8 is arranged and is concave surface; Then ranked second mortar levelling layer 7 ' on said concave surface upper berth; And on the second mortar levelling layer 7 ', brush the 3rd waterproofing course 9, and with haydite filtration beds 2 remaining space in the washroom caisson is filled and led up again, settle secondary outfall 5 at the bottommost of haydite filtration beds 2.
Preferably, after the said second mortar levelling layer 7 ' is gone up embedding one steel screen layer 10, brush said the 3rd waterproofing course 9 again.
The foregoing description is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention, so all equivalences of being done with described characteristic of claim of the present invention and principle change or modify, all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. toilet waterproofing structure; From bottom to top comprise first waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds, the first mortar levelling layer and second waterproofing course in the washroom caisson; Be provided with the secondary outfall in the haydite filtration beds; It is characterized in that from bottom to top type of being provided with concrete skeleton layer, the second mortar levelling layer and the 3rd waterproofing course successively between first waterproofing course and haydite filtration beds.
2. toilet waterproofing structure as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that the side that said class concrete skeleton layer is close to the said second mortar levelling layer is a concave surface, the said second mortar levelling layer is arc and the concave surface of being close to said type of concrete skeleton layer; The side that said haydite filtration beds is close to said the 3rd waterproofing course is convex surface and is close to said the 3rd waterproofing course; Said haydite filtration beds is filled and led up said washroom caisson, said concave surface, and the radian of said arc and said convex surface equates; Said secondary outfall is positioned at the bottommost of said haydite filtration beds.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 toilet waterproofing structure is characterized in that also be provided with a steel screen layer between said haydite filtration beds and the said second mortar levelling layer, said steel screen layer embeds the said second mortar levelling layer.
4. the job practices of a toilet waterproofing structure; Comprise the steps; On the armored concrete slab of washroom caisson, arrange following each layer successively: first waterproofing course, haydite filtration beds, the first mortar levelling layer and second waterproofing course; Haydite filtration beds bottom also is mounted with the secondary outfall, it is characterized in that from bottom to top also type of arranging concrete skeleton layer, the second mortar levelling layer and the 3rd waterproofing course successively between the haydite filtration beds and first waterproofing course.
5. the job practices of toilet waterproofing structure as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that; The upper surface of said type of concrete skeleton layer is arranged and is concave surface, then ranked second the mortar levelling layer on said concave surface upper berth, and on the second mortar levelling layer, brushes the 3rd waterproofing course; With the haydite filtration beds remaining space in the washroom caisson is filled and led up again, settled the secondary outfall at the bottommost of haydite filtration beds.
6. like the job practices of claim 4 or 5 described toilet waterproofing structures, it is characterized in that, after embedding a steel screen layer on the said second mortar levelling layer, brush said the 3rd waterproofing course again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010151368XA CN101806157B (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Toilet waterproofing structure and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010151368XA CN101806157B (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Toilet waterproofing structure and construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101806157A CN101806157A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
| CN101806157B true CN101806157B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010151368XA Expired - Fee Related CN101806157B (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Toilet waterproofing structure and construction method |
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| CN (1) | CN101806157B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103147547B (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2015-03-11 | 黄淮学院 | Waterproof construction method for bathroom |
| CN107227771B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2020-06-19 | 上海星杰装饰有限公司 | Sinking type toilet construction process |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101959A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-26 | 尤泽尖 | Building construction and device for bottom draining of wet ground |
| CN1614174A (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-11 | 湖北省孝感市建设工程质量监督站 | Constructing method for preventing toilet and kitchen from leakage |
| CN101054819A (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2007-10-17 | 周安 | Novel water-seeping material for kitchen floor and the technical scheme |
| CN201109986Y (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2008-09-03 | 南通建筑工程总承包有限公司 | Earth warm heat supply kitchen toilet ground structure |
| CN101498152A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2009-08-05 | 丁俊 | Subsiding kitchen toilet structure |
| CN201428178Y (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-03-24 | 杨建良 | Settlement water-saving toilet |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201730355U (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-02-02 | 刘光正 | Water-proof structure of bathroom |
-
2010
- 2010-04-14 CN CN201010151368XA patent/CN101806157B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101959A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-26 | 尤泽尖 | Building construction and device for bottom draining of wet ground |
| CN1614174A (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-11 | 湖北省孝感市建设工程质量监督站 | Constructing method for preventing toilet and kitchen from leakage |
| CN101054819A (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2007-10-17 | 周安 | Novel water-seeping material for kitchen floor and the technical scheme |
| CN201109986Y (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2008-09-03 | 南通建筑工程总承包有限公司 | Earth warm heat supply kitchen toilet ground structure |
| CN101498152A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2009-08-05 | 丁俊 | Subsiding kitchen toilet structure |
| CN201428178Y (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-03-24 | 杨建良 | Settlement water-saving toilet |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 俞科等.浅谈住宅卫生间同层排水设计.《给水排水》.2004,第30卷(第9期),第74-76页. * |
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| CN101806157A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20120926 |