CN101801805A - 带有内部肋的螺纹封闭件 - Google Patents

带有内部肋的螺纹封闭件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101801805A
CN101801805A CN200880106839A CN200880106839A CN101801805A CN 101801805 A CN101801805 A CN 101801805A CN 200880106839 A CN200880106839 A CN 200880106839A CN 200880106839 A CN200880106839 A CN 200880106839A CN 101801805 A CN101801805 A CN 101801805A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
closure member
container
skirt section
closure
thread structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200880106839A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
J·L·舒里奥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Closure Systems International Inc
Original Assignee
Alcoa Closure Systems International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcoa Closure Systems International Inc filed Critical Alcoa Closure Systems International Inc
Publication of CN101801805A publication Critical patent/CN101801805A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
    • B65D51/1672—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by manual actuation of the closure or other element
    • B65D51/1688—Venting occurring during initial closing or opening of the container, by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth, e.g. interrupted threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0407—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0435—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with separate sealing elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0471—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with means for positioning the cap on the container, or for limiting the movement of the cap, or for preventing accidental loosening of the cap
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3442—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container
    • B65D41/3447—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
CN200880106839A 2007-08-14 2008-08-04 带有内部肋的螺纹封闭件 Pending CN101801805A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/891,907 US20090045158A1 (en) 2007-08-14 2007-08-14 Threaded closure with internal ribs
US11/891,907 2007-08-14
PCT/US2008/009376 WO2009023102A1 (en) 2007-08-14 2008-08-04 Threaded closure with internal ribs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101801805A true CN101801805A (zh) 2010-08-11

Family

ID=40350965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200880106839A Pending CN101801805A (zh) 2007-08-14 2008-08-04 带有内部肋的螺纹封闭件

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20090045158A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2197758A4 (de)
JP (1) JP2010536665A (de)
CN (1) CN101801805A (de)
AU (1) AU2008287506B2 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0815420A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2695987A1 (de)
MX (1) MX2010001635A (de)
RU (1) RU2010109399A (de)
WO (1) WO2009023102A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA201001065B (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111629974A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2020-09-04 葛兰素史克消费者保健控股(美国)有限责任公司 具有衬垫保持结构的容器帽
CN112384449A (zh) * 2018-07-11 2021-02-19 希赛瓶盖系统公司 扭转和翻转封盖
CN113056424A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2021-06-29 阿尔温莱纳股份有限两合公司阿尔普拉工厂 带有倒出元件的塑料容器
CN113788220A (zh) * 2017-04-13 2021-12-14 赫斯基注塑系统有限公司 一种封闭件、模具堆叠、模具及模制系统

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009044896B3 (de) * 2009-12-15 2011-05-26 Kunststofftechnik Waidhofen An Der Thaya Gmbh Verschlusskappe zum Verschließen eines Behältnisses
CA2785730A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-07 Closure Systems International, Inc. Plastic closure with enhanced performance
US8763830B2 (en) * 2010-10-15 2014-07-01 Closure Systems International Inc. Tamper-evident closure having tamper-indicating pilfer band with projections and package including the tamper-evident closure
US10744223B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2020-08-18 Szent Co. Scented material compositions and articles for use with food and beverage
US9801969B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2017-10-31 Szent Bev Co. Scented attachment for containers
EP2687450A1 (de) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-22 Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH Behälterhals und Kombination aus einem Behälterhals und einer Verschlusskappe
US10968010B1 (en) 2012-08-10 2021-04-06 Daniel A Zabaleta Resealable container lid and accessories including methods of manufacture and use
USD828753S1 (en) 2012-08-10 2018-09-18 Daniel A Zabaleta Axially oriented peripheral sidewalled beverage container lid
USD795693S1 (en) 2012-08-10 2017-08-29 Daniel A Zabeleta Axially oriented peripheral sidewalled beverage container lid
US8844761B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2014-09-30 Daniel A. Zabaleta Resealable beverage containers and methods of making same
US11952164B1 (en) 2012-08-10 2024-04-09 Powercan Holding, Llc Resealable container lid and accessories including methods of manufacture and use
US9637269B1 (en) 2012-08-10 2017-05-02 Daniel A. Zabaleta Resealable container lid and accessories including methods of manufacturing and use
US8985371B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2015-03-24 Daniel A. Zabaleta Resealable beverage containers and methods of making same
FR3013689B1 (fr) * 2013-11-25 2017-01-13 Procap France Bouchon de fermeture etanche d'un contenant
CN107618742A (zh) 2014-02-14 2018-01-23 国际密封系统公司 改进的显窃启封闭装置
CA2956727C (en) * 2014-08-01 2023-09-05 The Coca-Cola Company Closure and finish for small carbonated beverage packaging with enhanced shelf life properties
EP3275801B1 (de) * 2015-03-24 2020-05-27 Suntory Holdings Limited Deckelanordnung für einen harzbehälter
DE102015111245A1 (de) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-12 Bericap Holding Gmbh Verschlusskappe mit optimiertem Innengewinde
DE202016102235U1 (de) * 2016-04-27 2017-07-28 Bericap Holding Gmbh Belüftungskappe für Flüssigkeitsbehälter
USD827435S1 (en) 2017-03-29 2018-09-04 Szent Co. Bottle ring
USD826047S1 (en) 2017-03-29 2018-08-21 Szent Co. Bottle ring
USD885906S1 (en) 2017-03-31 2020-06-02 Szent Bev Co. Bottle cap
USD885902S1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2020-06-02 Betapack, S.A.U. Cap (for bottles)
JP7122148B2 (ja) * 2018-04-18 2022-08-19 キリンホールディングス株式会社 蓋付き容器
USD950384S1 (en) 2018-05-16 2022-05-03 Szent Co. Bottle
WO2019232431A1 (en) 2018-05-31 2019-12-05 Szent Co. Scent delivery and preservation systems and methods for beverage containers
USD895925S1 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-09-08 Wieser Company LLC Burial urn vault lid
US10654625B2 (en) 2018-10-12 2020-05-19 Closure Systems International Inc. Twist and flip lock closure
US10829274B2 (en) 2018-11-15 2020-11-10 Closure Systems International Inc. Flip-top closure
USD883783S1 (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-05-12 Codiplas Cap for a bottle
DE102019106362A1 (de) 2019-01-04 2020-07-09 Sms Group Gmbh Verfahren zum Wechsel des Kaliberbereichs einer Kettenglieder umfassenden Ziehkette einer Raupenzugziehmaschine sowie Raupenzugziehmaschine
US11001431B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-05-11 Ring Container Technologies, Llc Container system and method of manufacture
US11021302B2 (en) 2019-04-18 2021-06-01 Closure Systems International Inc. Closure with rotation-inhibiting projection
JP2022551480A (ja) 2019-10-07 2022-12-09 クロージャー・システムズ・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド フリップトップ式クロージャ
US11312528B2 (en) 2019-10-07 2022-04-26 Szent Co. Scented attachments for beverage cartons
US11059633B2 (en) 2019-10-31 2021-07-13 Cheer Pack North America Flip-top closure for container
US20210221572A1 (en) 2020-01-16 2021-07-22 Closure Systems International Inc. Package with tethered closure
US11174061B2 (en) * 2020-01-24 2021-11-16 Ring Container Technologies, Llc Container system and method of manufacture
US20220097935A1 (en) 2020-09-28 2022-03-31 Closure Systems International Inc. Package and closure with tamper-evident band
USD969542S1 (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-11-15 Timofei Nakonechnyi Lid handle
US11542067B2 (en) * 2021-05-12 2023-01-03 Paul Bradley Forrest Releasable container cap
USD996967S1 (en) 2021-05-17 2023-08-29 Closure Systems International Inc. Closure
USD996968S1 (en) 2021-05-17 2023-08-29 Closure Systems International Inc. Closure
US11970319B2 (en) 2022-05-10 2024-04-30 Closure Systems International Inc. Anti-rotational and removal closure
US11945625B2 (en) 2022-06-24 2024-04-02 Closure Systems International Inc. Package with closure
US11801977B1 (en) 2022-12-02 2023-10-31 Closure Systems International Inc. Package with one-piece closure

Family Cites Families (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2058297A (en) * 1934-01-27 1936-10-20 Owens Illinois Glass Co Closure for bottles and jars
US2597830A (en) * 1946-11-07 1952-05-20 Metal Closures Ltd Method of applying thermoplastic closures to bottles and other containers
US3371813A (en) * 1966-05-13 1968-03-05 Continental Can Co Press-on turn-off closure cap
US3511403A (en) * 1967-08-30 1970-05-12 Braun Co W Closures for bottles and the like
US3682345A (en) * 1970-06-15 1972-08-08 Ethyl Dev Corp Threaded container closure
US3648874A (en) * 1970-07-15 1972-03-14 Continental Can Co Press-on, twist-off bottle cap
JPS5648381B2 (de) * 1972-11-04 1981-11-16
US4084716A (en) * 1974-11-29 1978-04-18 Clayton Bogert Safety closure for containers
US4055266A (en) * 1976-10-26 1977-10-25 Arnaldo Amabili Combination crown twist-off closure capp
FR2391117A2 (fr) * 1977-05-20 1978-12-15 Grussen Jean Capsule de bouchage a vis a etancheite amelioree et moule de fabrication
US4139112A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-02-13 Cooke Carl W Safety closure cap
US4461394A (en) * 1979-10-26 1984-07-24 Pano Cap (Canada) Limited Closure cap and container
US4427126A (en) * 1981-06-08 1984-01-24 Ethyl Products Company Vented closure
US4382521A (en) * 1981-07-17 1983-05-10 Ethyl Products Company Vented closure
US4369889A (en) * 1981-06-08 1983-01-25 Ethyl Products Company Tamperproof closure
US4717034A (en) * 1982-07-06 1988-01-05 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. One-piece thermoplastic closure having press-on screw off structure including spaced vertical ribs in the skirt of the closure
US4553678A (en) * 1984-06-21 1985-11-19 Thorsbakken Arden L Tamper indicating container safety cover
US4742929A (en) * 1986-03-10 1988-05-10 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Threaded container closure
US4674643A (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-06-23 H-C Industries, Inc. Plastic closure with structural thread formation
US4738370A (en) * 1986-04-22 1988-04-19 Urmston Hugh C Threaded thermoplastic closure with vent slot
US4747502A (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-05-31 Ethyl Molded Products Company Vented beverage closure
US4721219A (en) * 1986-11-17 1988-01-26 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Composite, vacuum indicating closure
US4938370B1 (en) * 1989-04-26 2000-10-17 Hc Ind Tamper-indicating plastic closure
US5004112A (en) * 1990-04-10 1991-04-02 H-C Industries, Inc. Tamper-indicating plastic closure
US5167335A (en) * 1991-04-09 1992-12-01 H-C Industries, Inc. Tamper-indicating plastic closure
US5205426A (en) * 1991-04-09 1993-04-27 H-C Industries, Inc. Tamper-indicating plastic closure
US5197620A (en) * 1992-04-27 1993-03-30 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Venting closure
EG21314A (en) * 1992-07-16 2000-10-31 Driutt Rodney Malcolm Tamper evident closure
US5242068A (en) * 1992-08-07 1993-09-07 H-C Industries, Inc. Tamper-indicating plastic closure
US5320234A (en) * 1992-10-07 1994-06-14 H-C Industries, Inc. Tamper-indicating plastic closure with pilfer band having staggered scores
US6164472A (en) * 1994-09-23 2000-12-26 Pelliconi Abruzzo S.R.L. Metal bottle cap
WO1997028057A1 (de) * 1996-01-30 1997-08-07 Crown Cork Ag Behälterfinish und verschlusskappe mit 2-gängigem gewinde
ES2152660T3 (es) * 1996-05-14 2001-02-01 Shibazaki Seisakusho Ltd Dispositivo de sellado y contenedor.
US6382443B1 (en) * 1999-04-28 2002-05-07 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Tamper-indicating closure with lugs on a stop flange for spacing the flange from the finish of a container
US6123212A (en) * 1999-08-27 2000-09-26 Alcoa Closure Systems International Plastic closure with rotation-inhibiting projections
US6557714B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2003-05-06 Alcoa Closure Systems International, Inc. Tamper-evident package
US6659297B2 (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-12-09 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Tamper-indicating closure, container, package and methods of manufacture
US20040155007A1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-12 Coy Hearld Composite closure with enhanced sealing
US7048140B1 (en) * 2003-12-12 2006-05-23 Brunswick Corporation Vented liquid containment device
GB0609802D0 (en) * 2006-05-17 2006-06-28 Constar Int Inc Closure

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113788220A (zh) * 2017-04-13 2021-12-14 赫斯基注塑系统有限公司 一种封闭件、模具堆叠、模具及模制系统
CN111629974A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2020-09-04 葛兰素史克消费者保健控股(美国)有限责任公司 具有衬垫保持结构的容器帽
CN111629974B (zh) * 2017-11-30 2023-02-28 葛兰素史克消费者保健控股(美国)有限责任公司 具有衬垫保持结构的容器帽
US11970312B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2024-04-30 Haleon Us Holdings Llc Container cap with a liner retention structure
CN112384449A (zh) * 2018-07-11 2021-02-19 希赛瓶盖系统公司 扭转和翻转封盖
CN112384449B (zh) * 2018-07-11 2022-12-16 希赛瓶盖系统公司 扭转和翻转封盖
CN113056424A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2021-06-29 阿尔温莱纳股份有限两合公司阿尔普拉工厂 带有倒出元件的塑料容器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2010001635A (es) 2010-03-15
JP2010536665A (ja) 2010-12-02
AU2008287506A1 (en) 2009-02-19
EP2197758A1 (de) 2010-06-23
WO2009023102A1 (en) 2009-02-19
RU2010109399A (ru) 2011-09-20
ZA201001065B (en) 2011-03-30
US20090045158A1 (en) 2009-02-19
BRPI0815420A2 (pt) 2015-02-10
EP2197758A4 (de) 2012-01-25
CA2695987A1 (en) 2009-02-19
AU2008287506B2 (en) 2013-11-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101801805A (zh) 带有内部肋的螺纹封闭件
CN1894139B (zh) 瓶及具有改进的锁定装置的封盖组件
EP1446332B1 (de) Benutzerfreundliche flasche und schraubverschluss
US8453866B2 (en) Closure with improved rotation-inhibiting projections
US7645414B2 (en) Tamper-indicating closure, container, package, and methods of manufacture
EP1470054B1 (de) Verbundverschluss mit scheibenfestspannmerkmal
US9126726B2 (en) Closure with application guide
US6502710B1 (en) Closure cap
CN102712391A (zh) 具有提高性能的塑料盖
US6305579B1 (en) Snap-on screw-off closure
US7331491B2 (en) Closure assembly with valve
CN111051208A (zh) 封盖
US7513377B1 (en) Folding finger tamper-indicating band arrester
US20120273452A1 (en) Combined lip and shoulder seal for threaded cap
US20060151423A1 (en) Closure having tapered sealing plug
US11993425B2 (en) Cap for dispensing liquids from a container
AU2018232893B2 (en) Cap for dispensing liquids from a container
JP4379859B2 (ja) キャップ
EP3877284B1 (de) Behälter und verschluss mit rückschlagschutzkanälen
KR20240058901A (ko) 용기용 캡
JP2001180709A (ja) 容器口部及びスクリューキャップ

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20100811