CN101785471B - Sterilization composition containing ZJ0712 and Prochloraz manganese - Google Patents
Sterilization composition containing ZJ0712 and Prochloraz manganese Download PDFInfo
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- CN101785471B CN101785471B CN2009102195770A CN200910219577A CN101785471B CN 101785471 B CN101785471 B CN 101785471B CN 2009102195770 A CN2009102195770 A CN 2009102195770A CN 200910219577 A CN200910219577 A CN 200910219577A CN 101785471 B CN101785471 B CN 101785471B
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- prochloraz
- manganese chloride
- chloride complex
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sterilization composite with synergy. The sterilization composite contains the following effective active components of ZJ0712 and Prochloraz manganese as the weigh ratio of 1-50:1-80; wettable powder and water dispersible granule can be prepared by adding auxiliary agent and excipient into the effective active components. The sterilization composite of the invention can be used for preventing and curing powdery mildew, anthracnose, downy mildew and rice blast.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to a kind of application of bactericidal composition on crop pest that contains ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex.
Technical background
ZJ0712 (kresoxim-methyl) is the methoxy acrylic new type bactericide with independent intellectual property right that China formulates voluntarily.Molecular formula: C
20H
22O
4, chemical name: (E) 2-[2-(2,5-dimethyl phenoxy toluene)-phenyl]-3-methoxy-methyl acrylate.
ZJ0712 belongs to the cell mitochondrial respiration inhibitor, and shift through the electronics in the pathogen physiological activity and suppress mitochondrial respiratory, and the supply of interference cell energy, make the pathogen cell death.Tool protection and therapeutic action, toxicity is low, and active high, fungicidal spectrum is wide, and the plurality of plant diseases that sac fungi, flagellum mattress and imperfect fungus are caused has the better prevention effect, particularly powdery mildew of cucumber and downy mildew of garpe is had very excellent preventive effect.
Prochloraz-manganese chloride complex (prochloraz-manganese chloride complex) is to be composited by Prochloraz and manganese chloride, is the imidazoles broad-spectrum germicide.Pure article are dark-brown crystalloid solid.Molecular formula is [C
15H
16C
13N
3O
2] 4MnCl
2, chemical name is: N-propyl group-N-[2-(2,4, the 6-Trichlorophenoxy) ethyl]-1H imidazoles-1-formamide-manganese chloride.
Prochloraz-manganese chloride complex works through the biosynthesis that suppresses sterol; Although it does not have systemic action; But has certain conductive performance; Mushroom brown rot, mango anthracnose, oranges and tangerines penicilliosis, anthracnose there are special control efficiency, also can be used for fruit and adopt post processing, control storage period disease.In soil, mainly be degraded to volatile metabolite, be prone to be difficult for being dashed pouring,, but the fungi in some soil is had inhibitory action the biological low toxicity in the soil by soil by soil particle absorption.
No matter be ZJ0712, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex or other efficient germicides, long-term use separately makes disease develop immunity to drugs easily, causes the problem that dosage strengthens, preventive effect reduces, the lasting period shortens, and is unfavorable for environment sustainable development.The active ingredient of different effects mechanism is carried out composite, is to delay the disease method commonly used that develops immunity to drugs, and according to the effect in the production application, judge this composite be synergistic effect or antagonism.Complex role is more significantly filled a prescription, and can obviously improve preventive effect, reduces the dosage of agricultural chemicals greatly, also can enlarge fungicidal spectrum, improves germicidal efficiency.ZJ0712 is different with the prochloraz-manganese chloride complex mechanism of action, and each other composite have good synergistic effect within the specific limits.And composite about ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex do not see relevant report at present at home and abroad as yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of have synergistic function, use cost is low, preventive effect the is good bactericidal composition that contains ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of bactericidal composition that contains ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, wherein ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex weight ratio are 1-50: 1-80.
The described bactericidal composition that contains ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, wherein the weight ratio of ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex is 1-30: 15-70.
The described bactericidal composition that contains ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, wherein the weight ratio of ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex is 1-20: 30-60.
The described bactericidal composition that contains ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex is processed wetting powder, water dispersible granules.
When processing wetting powder, composition comprises following constituent content: ZJ0712 1~50%, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 10~80%, dispersant 5~10%, wetting agent 2~10%, filler 8~90%.
ZJ0712, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, dispersant, wetting agent, filler are mixed, in mixed cylinder, mix, after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, mix again, promptly can be made into ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder product.
When processing water dispersible granules, composition comprises following constituent content: ZJ0712 1~50%, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 10~80%, dispersant 3~12%, wetting agent 1~8%, disintegrant 1~10%, binding agent 1~8%, filler 10~90%.
ZJ0712, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler etc. are obtained the particle diameter that needs through comminution by gas stream together, add other auxiliary agents such as adhesive again, obtain the materials of granulating.It is interior through after granulation and the drying to expect that article are quantitatively sent the fluidized bed granulation dryer to, makes ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules product.
Described dispersant is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, the phonetic formaldehyde condensation products sulphate of alkylphenol-polyethenoxy, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy is phonetic, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene is phonetic, in phonetic one or more of polyoxyethylene carboxylate, ester polyoxyethylene.
Described wetting agent is selected from: one or more in lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, Nekal BX, wetting and penetrating agent F, spaonin powder, silkworm excrement, the soapberry powder.
Described disintegrant is selected from: one or more in bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, the aluminium chloride.
Described binding agent is selected from: one or more in gum Arabic, white dextrin, methylcellulose, PAA, polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVPP, polyethylene glycol, the polyvinyl alcohol.
Described filler is selected from: one or more in kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, the precipitated calcium carbonate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: (1) present composition effective active composition ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex belong to the bactericide of two kinds of different effects mechanism, and both are mixed each other and can produce conflict; (2) present composition has good synergistic effect within the specific limits, and preventive effect is higher than single agent, and dosage is little; (3) the present invention not with an organic solvent is not difficult for producing poisoning, is convenient to transportation and storage; (4) present composition has special efficacy to powdery mildew, anthracnose, downy mildew, rice blast.
Embodiment
The present invention is explained further that the percentage among the embodiment all is weight percentage below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The embodiment of the invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.Pass through Toxicity Determination earlier, the synergy ratio (SR) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, SR<0.5 is an antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 are synergistic effect, on this basis, carry out field trial again.
Practice example one and implement the prescription example
Embodiment 1 75% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder
ZJ0712 10%, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 65%, lauryl sodium sulfate 5%, Negel 3%, spaonin powder 2%, kaolin 15%, mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, makes 75% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder.
Embodiment 2 65% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powders
ZJ0712 5%, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 60%, lignosulfonates 4%, tea are withered 4%, white carbon 7%, kaolin 20%, and mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, makes 65% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder.
Embodiment 3 47% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powders
ZJ0712 2%, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 45%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 5%, wetting and penetrating agent F 3%, white carbon 8%, bentonite 37%, mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, makes 47% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder.
Embodiment 4 31% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powders
ZJ0712 1%, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 30%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, dodecyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate 2%, white carbon 5%, bentonite 59%, mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, makes 31% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder.
Embodiment 5 80% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules
ZJ0712 20%, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 60%, silkworm excrement 3%, lauryl sodium sulfate 4%, lignosulfonates 3%, ammonium sulfate 2%, starch 8%, the mixed 80% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules that gets.
Embodiment 6 55% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules
ZJ0712 5%, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 50%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 3%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 3%, soapberry powder 4%, sodium bicarbonate 3%, starch 20%, kaolin 12%, the mixed 55% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules that gets.
Embodiment 7 40% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules
ZJ0712 5%, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 35%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 5%, Nekal BX 6%, succinic acid 3%, citric acid 1%, starch 20%, precipitated calcium carbonate 25%, the mixed 40% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules that gets.
Embodiment 8 20% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules
ZJ0712 6%, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 14%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 5%, DBSA 2%, calcium chloride 1%, gelatin 7%, diatomite 65%, mixed 20% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules.
Practice example two: ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex are composite to the powdery mildew of cucumber Toxicity Determination
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi means of agricultural production trade Co., Ltd of U.S. nation.
After the effective inhibition concentration scope of each medicament was confirmed in prerun, each medicament was established 5 dosage respectively by active constituent content and is handled, and established the clear water contrast.Carry out with reference to " agricultural chemicals indoor bioassay test rule bactericide ", adopt the mycelial growth rate method to measure the virulence of medicament powdery mildew of cucumber.Measure colony diameter with the right-angled intersection method behind the 72h, calculate and respectively handle clean amount of growth, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Clean amount of growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter-5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), and liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value (x) to, tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) with method of least squares, and calculates the EC of every kind of medicament thus
50Value.Calculate the different proportioning synergy ratios (SR) of two medicaments according to the Wadley method simultaneously, SR<0.5 is an antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 are synergistic effect.Computing formula is following:
Wherein: a, b are respectively ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex shared ratio in combination
A is a ZJ0712
B is a prochloraz-manganese chloride complex
Result of the test is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 ZJ0712, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and composite toxicity test analysis of results table thereof to powdery mildew of cucumber
Can know the EC of ZJ0712, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex salt pair powdery mildew of cucumber by table 1
50Be respectively 0.12mg/L and 62.83mg/L.The virulence of ZJ0712 is higher than the virulence of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex.1: 1,1: 5,1: 10,1: 20,1: 30 synergy ratio of ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex proportioning is respectively 1.60,1.83,2.12,1.77,1.56; Explaining that ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex were mixed in the scope at 1: 1~1: 30 all shows obvious synergistic effect; Wherein synergy ratio SR is maximum when ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex weight ratio are 1: 10, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Embodiment uses triphen kresoxim-methyl and the prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and the composite control citrus anthracnose test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This EE is the Hanzhong City suburb in Shaanxi Province, and test medicine is researched and developed, provided by Shaanxi means of agricultural production trade Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder (commercial), 10% ZJ0712 suspending agent (commercial).
The investigation citrus anthracnose state of an illness before the medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 3 times.Investigated the citrus anthracnose disease index respectively and calculated preventive effect in 7 days, 14 days, 30 days after the dispenser for the third time.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 2 ZJ0712, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and the composite control citrus anthracnose test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Handle medicament | Extension rate | 7 days preventive effects (%) behind the last medicine | 15 days preventive effects (%) behind the last medicine | 30 days preventive effects (%) behind the last medicine |
75% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder | 6000 times | 88.46 | 95.53 | 95.44 |
55% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules | 3000 times | 87.82 | 95.35 | 93.53 |
50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder | 700 times | 53.13 | 62.14 | 59.78 |
10% ZJ0712 suspending agent | 6000 times | 72.51 | 79.64 | 79.42 |
Can be found out that by table 2 can effectively prevent and treat citrus anthracnose after ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex are composite, control efficiency all is superior to contrasting medicament, the lasting period is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Practice example four: ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and the composite downy mildew of garpe test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
This EE is in suburb, Ningxia Province Yinchuan City, and test medicine is researched and developed, provided by Shaanxi means of agricultural production trade Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder (commercial), 10% ZJ0712 suspending agent (commercial).
The investigation downy mildew of garpe state of an illness before the medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 2 times.Investigated the downy mildew of garpe disease index respectively and calculated preventive effect in 7 days, 14 days, 30 days after the dispenser for the second time.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 3 ZJ0712, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and the composite downy mildew of garpe test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
Handle medicament | Extension rate | 7 days preventive effects (%) behind the last medicine | 14 days preventive effects (%) behind the last medicine | 30 days preventive effects (%) behind the last medicine |
47% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder | 2000 times | 89.75 | 96.42 | 95.44 |
20% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules | 3000 times | 88.25 | 95.52 | 93.53 |
50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder | 800 times | 58.96 | 64.31 | 59.78 |
10% ZJ0712 suspending agent | 6500 times | 75.36 | 82.42 | 81.42 |
Can find out by table 3, ability effectively preventing downy mildew of garpe after ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex are composite, control efficiency all is superior to contrasting medicament, and dosage is little, and the lasting period is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop there is not harm.
Practice example five: ZJ0712, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and the composite powdery mildew of cucumber test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
This EE is in area just outside a city gate town, Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province, and test medicine is researched and developed, provided by Shaanxi means of agricultural production trade Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder (commercial), 10% ZJ0712 suspending agent (commercial).
Investigation powdery mildew of cucumber state of an illness radix, total number of sheets, the sick number of sheets and sick leaf-size class number before the medicine, in the their early stage dispenser, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 2 times, investigates disease index respectively and calculates preventive effect in 7 days, 14 days after the dispenser for the second time.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 4 ZJ0712, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and the composite powdery mildew of cucumber test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
Handle medicament | The preparation dosage | 7 days preventive effects (%) behind the medicine for the second time | 14 days preventive effects (%) behind the medicine for the second time |
65% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder | 10 gram/mus | 89.75 | 97.18 |
40% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules | 12 gram/mus | 90.43 | 95.12 |
50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder | 55 gram/mus | 5544 | 66.54 |
10% ZJ0712 suspending agent | 10 gram/mus | 80.45 | 85.45 |
Can find out that by table 4 can effectively prevent and treat powdery mildew of cucumber after ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex are composite and take place, control efficiency all is superior to contrasting medicament, in this test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Practice example six: ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and the composite control rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This EE is rice district, Hanzhong City level land in Shaanxi Province, and test medicine is researched and developed, provided by Shaanxi means of agricultural production trade Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder (commercial), 10% ZJ0712 suspending agent (commercial).
In the dispenser of rice blast initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 2 times, and the investigation disease index was investigated disease index respectively in 7 days, 15 days after the dispenser for the second time before the dispenser, and the calculation correction preventive effect, and result of the test is following:
Table 5 ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and the composite control rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Handle medicament | Extension rate | 7 days preventive effects (%) behind the medicine for the second time | 15 days preventive effects (%) behind the medicine for the second time |
31% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder | 800 times | 89.72 | 95.35 |
55% ZJ0712 prochloraz-manganese chloride complex water dispersible granules | 6000 times | 91.16 | 96.64 |
50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder | 1000 times | 63.34 | 72.13 |
10% ZJ0712 suspending agent | 6000 times | 77.75 | 80.06 |
Can find out by table 5, ability effectively preventing rice blast after ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex are composite, control efficiency all is superior to contrasting medicament, and dosage is little, in the test scope of medication, the target crop is not had harm.
Claims (3)
1. bactericidal composition that contains ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that microbicide compositions effective active composition ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex is 1: 1 to 1: 30.
2. the bactericidal composition that contains ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex according to claim 1 is characterized in that: microbicide compositions is processed wetting powder or water dispersible granules.
3. the bactericidal composition that contains ZJ0712 and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex according to claim 1 is used to prevent and treat the purposes of powdery mildew, anthracnose, downy mildew, rice blast.
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CN101107931A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-01-23 | 湖南万家丰科技有限公司 | Composition containing prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and copper fungicide |
CN101543218A (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2009-09-30 | 陕西标正作物科学有限公司 | Kresoxim-methyl and triazole bactericide composition and use thereof |
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CN101107931A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-01-23 | 湖南万家丰科技有限公司 | Composition containing prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and copper fungicide |
CN101543218A (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2009-09-30 | 陕西标正作物科学有限公司 | Kresoxim-methyl and triazole bactericide composition and use thereof |
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