CN101781859A - Burn-out printing non-woven fabric and processing technique thereof - Google Patents
Burn-out printing non-woven fabric and processing technique thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101781859A CN101781859A CN201010108915A CN201010108915A CN101781859A CN 101781859 A CN101781859 A CN 101781859A CN 201010108915 A CN201010108915 A CN 201010108915A CN 201010108915 A CN201010108915 A CN 201010108915A CN 101781859 A CN101781859 A CN 101781859A
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- woven fabric
- out printing
- nonwoven fabric
- thickener
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GGDYAKVUZMZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroethanol Chemical compound OCCF GGDYAKVUZMZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000876833 Emberizinae Species 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007528 brønsted-lowry bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004144 decalcomania Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a burn-out printing non-woven fabric and a processing technique thereof, which belong to the technical field of textiles. The burn-out printing non-woven fabric is obtained by printing burn-out pulp patterns on a non-woven fabric consisting of mixed fibers and destroying and dissolving one or more fibers in the mixed fibers. The burn-out printing non-woven fabric of the invention is characterized in that the indistinct printing patterns with hollowed engraving effect are obtained after the non-woven fabric is subjected to burn-out printing, and the appearance of the burn-out printing non-woven fabric is colorful. The appearance quality of the non-woven fabric is promoted, the design thought of a non-woven fabric product is expanded, and the burn-out printing non-woven fabric can be applied in the industries such as decoration and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of burn-out printing non-woven fabric and processing technology thereof, belong to field of nonwoven fabric technology.
Background technology
Burn-out printing also claims transparent processing, corrosion processing, is by two kinds of fibrous fabrics, and wherein a kind of fiber can be destroyed by certain chemicals, and another kind of fiber is then unaffected; Therefore after available a kind of chemicals furnishing printing paste stamp,, make wherein a kind of fiber destruction through appropriate postprocessing.Burnt-out fabric has that colored type novelty, frivolous transparent, decorative pattern are outstanding, clear-cut, the smooth external appearance characteristic of feel, be similar to workmanship, quite be subjected to users at home and abroad and consumer's favorable comment, it is in China's weaving exported product, is subjected to one of kind of welcoming the international market.The burn-out printing fabric of China is initial by the sixties, and common have two kinds of etching polyester-cotton fabric and etching velvetings.The early stage bale of cotton covers polyester filament and is spun into the grey cloth that cladded yarn is made into, and makes a kind of transparent, stamp product of being rich in concave-convex sense after burn-out printing.Also have polyester cotton blending light color burn-out printing fabric, flower type nature, unique style, just as organdie, like transparent nontransparent, bright and colourful, sparkling and crystal-clear prominent order.Along with improving constantly of people's quality of life, art up to dress ornament, personalization is more and more pursued, development to some extent, innovation to some extent on traditional burn-out printing basis.In recent years, the development of etching garment piece stamp is very fast.The knitted outerwear of picture cotton and nylon sets off out the color and luster of internal layer in the transparent colored type after burn-out printing, be rich in third dimension, and is graceful unique.At present burnt-out fabric is mainly as bunting, as the tablecloth, curtain, cover for seat, bedcover, pillowcase and the summer clothes of usefulness such as star hotel, top restaurant, honored guest's reception room, aircraft, train, steamer and indoor decoration, handkerchief etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of burn-out printing non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of burn-out printing non-woven fabric is to print etching slurry pattern on the nonwoven fabric that blended fiber is formed, to destroy and moltenly to remove wherein one or more fibers and make.
Further optimize as such scheme, the blended fiber that described nonwoven fabric selects for use acid-proof alkaline to differ greatly is made.
Described nonwoven fabric is any one in polypropylene fibre/polyamide fibre nonwoven fabric, polypropylene fibre/non-woven viscose fabric, terylene/non-woven viscose fabric, terylene/polyamide fibre nonwoven fabric, terylene/polyvinyl nonwoven fabric, the polypropylene fibre/polyvinyl nonwoven fabric.
A kind of processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric comprises the steps:
(1) prepares former paste, etching slurry, 5～15 parts of thickeners, water are mixed with former paste for 72～85 parts; 6～12 parts of etching agent, 0.1～1 part of bleeding agent, former paste are deployed into the etching slurry together; (umber herein all refers to parts by mass)
(2) print etching slurry pattern on nonwoven fabric, the sizing amount is 100～300g/m
2
(3) nonwoven that will print etching slurry is distributed under 80～90 ℃ the temperature conditions behind preliminary drying 5～10min, bakes 3～7min again under 145～160 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing then, oven dry.
Described thickener is a kind of in acid resistance thickener and the alkali resistance thickener.
Described acid resistance thickener is any one in starch, converted starch, cellulose derivative, the seed glue, and the etching agent corresponding with the acid resistance thickener is any one in aluminum sulfate, ferric sulfate, sulfuric acid, formic acid, red fuming nitric acid (RFNA), the concentrated hydrochloric acid; Described alkali resistance thickener is any one in etherification starch, the natural plant gum derivative, and the etching agent corresponding with the alkali resistance thickener is any one in NaOH, the potassium hydroxide.
Described converted starch is any one in print thickener, yellow starch gum, the etherification starch; Cellulose derivative is any one in methylcellulose, the Carboxymethyl Cellulose; Seed glue is any one in guar gum, the locust bean gum; The natural plant gum derivative is any one in hydroxyethyl saponin gum, the locust tree glue etherate.
Described bleeding agent is any one in isomery ten pure polyoxyethylene ether, isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether, the penetrating agent JFC.
Need to prove that at this above umber all refers to parts by mass.
Burn-out printing non-woven fabric of the present invention is printed etching slurry pattern on the blended fiber nonwoven fabric, drying, bake after, eccysis etching residue promptly gets burn-out printing non-woven fabric.Simply, on nonwoven fabric, be printed with etching slurry pattern exactly, to destroy and moltenly to remove wherein one or more fibers and make.Principle is, the blended fiber nonwoven fabric, and the acid-proof alkaline of its fiber has than big-difference.
Burn-out printing non-woven fabric of the present invention, its nonwoven fabric have obtained the decalcomania of indistinct dim, through-carved work effect after burn-out printing, product appearance is bright and colourful.The present invention has promoted the exterior quality of nonwoven fabric, has expanded the mentality of designing of nonwoven fabric product, and its product can be applicable to industries such as decoration.
The raw material explanation:
The basic composition of viscose is cellulose (C
6H
10O
5) n, chemical composition is to cotton similar, more alkaline-resisting and not acidproof, but alkaline-resisting acid resistance is all poor than cotton.Under low wet acidic heating condition, viscose glue is easy to decompose etching.Acidic materials commonly used have sulfuric acid, aluminum sulfate, ferric sulfate, nitric acid etc.
Polypropylene fibre claims that also the polypropylene fiber is one of fiber that consumption is maximum in the non-woven production, and polypropylene fibre is made up of isotactic polypropylene, has chemical resistance preferably, and except red fuming nitric acid (RFNA), outside the dense caustic soda, polypropylene fibre is good to the bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry resistance.
The basic composition material of terylene is that polyethylene terephthalate is formed by terephthalic acid (TPA) and glycol ester exchange, condensation reaction.Contain ester bond in the big molecule of dacron polyester, thus not anti-highly basic, easily hydrolysis, when high temperature more so.Terylene is acidproof, is insoluble to organic acid, and is very stable to the inorganic acid of low concentration under low temperature, but can be dissolved in the benzoic acid of the concentrated sulfuric acid and heating, more stable to general organic solvent.
Nylon fibre is to be that raw material is made by the high score material that amido link is tied with organic diamine and diacid, amino acid or caprolactam, polyamide fibre is stable to the effect of most chemical reagent, but, it dissolves in phenols, dense inorganic acid, formic acid and causes the fracture of amido link and degrade under the normal temperature, at high temperature dissolve in the methanol solution of ethylene glycol, glacial acetic acid, propylene glycol, zinc chloride or calcium chloride, and fluoroacetic acid, fluoroethanol etc.
The main component of polyvinyl is a polyvinyl alcohol, and generally the vinyl alcohol acetate (being vinyl acetate) with stable performance is a monomer polymerization, then the polyvinyl acetate alcoholysis that generates is obtained polyvinyl alcohol, and chemical stability is good, and is alkaline-resisting, not anti-strong acid.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below by specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited by following examples.
Embodiment one
A kind of burn-out printing non-woven fabric is to print etching slurry pattern on the nonwoven fabric that blended fiber is formed, to destroy and moltenly to remove wherein one or more fibers and make.Wherein, the blended fiber that nonwoven fabric selects for use acid-proof alkaline to differ greatly is made, and the nonwoven fabric that present embodiment is selected for use is terylene/non-woven viscose fabric.
The processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) prepares former paste, etching slurry, 5 parts of thickeners, water are mixed with former paste for 72 parts; 6 parts of etching agent, 0.1 part of bleeding agent, former paste are deployed into the etching slurry together.Wherein, thickener is a guar gum, and the etching agent is an aluminum sulfate, and bleeding agent is a penetrating agent JFC.
(2) print etching slurry pattern on nonwoven fabric, the sizing amount is 200g/m
2
(3) nonwoven that will print etching slurry is distributed under 80 ℃ the temperature conditions behind the preliminary drying 10min, bakes 7min again under 145 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing then, oven dry.
Embodiment two
A kind of burn-out printing non-woven fabric is to print etching slurry pattern on the nonwoven fabric that blended fiber is formed, to destroy and moltenly to remove wherein one or more fibers and make.Wherein, the blended fiber that nonwoven fabric selects for use acid-proof alkaline to differ greatly is made, and the nonwoven fabric that present embodiment is selected for use is polypropylene fibre/non-woven viscose fabric.
The processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) prepares former paste, etching slurry, 7 parts of thickeners, water are mixed with former paste for 75 parts; 8 parts of etching agent, 0.2 part of bleeding agent, former paste are deployed into the etching slurry together.Wherein, thickener is a print thickener, and the etching agent is a ferric sulfate, and bleeding agent is a penetrating agent JFC.
(2) print etching slurry pattern on nonwoven fabric, the sizing amount is 100g/m
2
(3) nonwoven that will print etching slurry is distributed under 82 ℃ the temperature conditions behind the preliminary drying 9min, bakes 6min again under 150 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing then, oven dry.
Embodiment three
A kind of burn-out printing non-woven fabric is to print etching slurry pattern on the nonwoven fabric that blended fiber is formed, to destroy and moltenly to remove wherein one or more fibers and make.Wherein, the blended fiber that nonwoven fabric selects for use acid-proof alkaline to differ greatly is made, and the nonwoven fabric that present embodiment is selected for use is terylene/polyamide fibre nonwoven fabric.
The processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) prepares former paste, etching slurry, 10 parts of thickeners, water are mixed with former paste for 79 parts; 9 parts of etching agent, 0.5 part of bleeding agent, former paste are deployed into the etching slurry together.Wherein, thickener is the etherification starch in the acid resistance thickener, and the etching agent is a formic acid, and bleeding agent is an isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether.
(2) print etching slurry pattern on nonwoven fabric, the sizing amount is 300g/m
2
(3) nonwoven that will print etching slurry is distributed under 85 ℃ the temperature conditions behind the preliminary drying 8min, bakes 5min again under 152 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing then, oven dry.
Embodiment four
A kind of burn-out printing non-woven fabric is to print etching slurry pattern on the nonwoven fabric that blended fiber is formed, to destroy and moltenly to remove wherein one or more fibers and make.Wherein, the blended fiber that nonwoven fabric selects for use acid-proof alkaline to differ greatly is made, and the nonwoven fabric that present embodiment is selected for use is terylene/non-woven viscose fabric.
The processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) prepares former paste, etching slurry, 12 parts of thickeners, water are mixed with former paste for 82 parts; 10 parts of etching agent, 0.8 part of bleeding agent, former paste are deployed into the etching slurry together.Wherein, thickener is a hydroxyethyl saponin gum, and the etching agent is a NaOH, and bleeding agent is isomery ten pure polyoxyethylene ether.
(2) print etching slurry pattern on nonwoven fabric, the sizing amount is 150g/m
2
(3) nonwoven that will print etching slurry is distributed under 88 ℃ the temperature conditions behind the preliminary drying 7min, bakes 4min again under 157 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing then, oven dry.
Embodiment five
A kind of burn-out printing non-woven fabric is to print etching slurry pattern on the nonwoven fabric that blended fiber is formed, to destroy and moltenly to remove wherein one or more fibers and make.Wherein, the blended fiber that nonwoven fabric selects for use acid-proof alkaline to differ greatly is made, and the nonwoven fabric that present embodiment is selected for use is terylene/polyvinyl nonwoven fabric.
The processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) prepares former paste, etching slurry, 15 parts of thickeners, water are mixed with former paste for 85 parts; 12 parts of etching agent, 1 part of bleeding agent, former paste are deployed into the etching slurry together.Wherein, thickener is a locust tree glue etherate, and the etching agent is a potassium hydroxide, and bleeding agent is isomery ten pure polyoxyethylene ether.
(2) print etching slurry pattern on nonwoven fabric, the sizing amount is 250g/m
2
(3) nonwoven that will print etching slurry is distributed under 90 ℃ the temperature conditions behind the preliminary drying 5min, bakes 3min again under 160 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing then, oven dry.
Embodiment six
A kind of burn-out printing non-woven fabric is to print etching slurry pattern on the nonwoven fabric that blended fiber is formed, to destroy and moltenly to remove wherein one or more fibers and make.Wherein, the blended fiber that nonwoven fabric selects for use acid-proof alkaline to differ greatly is made, and the nonwoven fabric that present embodiment is selected for use is polypropylene fibre/polyamide fibre nonwoven fabric.
The processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) prepares former paste, etching slurry, 9 parts of thickeners, water are mixed with former paste for 77 parts; 9 parts of etching agent, 0.4 part of bleeding agent, former paste are deployed into the etching slurry together.Wherein, thickener is a methylcellulose, and the etching agent is a red fuming nitric acid (RFNA), and bleeding agent is an isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether.
(2) print etching slurry pattern on nonwoven fabric, the sizing amount is 230g/m
2
(3) nonwoven that will print etching slurry is distributed under 86 ℃ the temperature conditions behind the preliminary drying 6min, bakes 4min again under 155 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing then, oven dry.
The foregoing description only is used to the inventive concept of the present invention of explaining, but not to the qualification of rights protection of the present invention, allly utilizes this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. burn-out printing non-woven fabric is characterized in that: be to print etching slurry pattern on the nonwoven fabric that blended fiber is formed, to destroy and moltenly to remove wherein one or more fibers and make.
2. burn-out printing non-woven fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the blended fiber that described nonwoven fabric selects for use acid-proof alkaline to differ greatly is made.
3. burn-out printing non-woven fabric as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described nonwoven fabric is any one in polypropylene fibre/polyamide fibre nonwoven fabric, polypropylene fibre/non-woven viscose fabric, terylene/non-woven viscose fabric, terylene/polyamide fibre nonwoven fabric, terylene/polyvinyl nonwoven fabric, the polypropylene fibre/polyvinyl nonwoven fabric.
4. the processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) prepares former paste, etching slurry, 5～15 parts of thickeners, water are mixed with former paste for 72～85 parts; 6～12 parts of etching agent, 0.1～1 part of bleeding agent, former paste are deployed into the etching slurry together;
(2) print etching slurry pattern on nonwoven fabric, the sizing amount is 100～300g/m
2
(3) nonwoven that will print etching slurry is distributed under 80～90 ℃ the temperature conditions behind preliminary drying 5～10min, bakes 3～7min again under 145～160 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing then, oven dry.
5. as the processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that: described thickener is a kind of in acid resistance thickener and the alkali resistance thickener.
6. as the processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric as described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that: described acid resistance thickener is any one in starch, converted starch, cellulose derivative, the seed glue, and the etching agent corresponding with the acid resistance thickener is any one in aluminum sulfate, ferric sulfate, sulfuric acid, formic acid, red fuming nitric acid (RFNA), the concentrated hydrochloric acid; Described alkali resistance thickener is any one in etherification starch, the natural plant gum derivative, and the etching agent corresponding with the alkali resistance thickener is any one in NaOH, the potassium hydroxide.
7. as the processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that: described converted starch is any one in print thickener, yellow starch gum, the etherification starch; Cellulose derivative is any one in methylcellulose, the Carboxymethyl Cellulose; Seed glue is any one in guar gum, the locust bean gum; The natural plant gum derivative is any one in hydroxyethyl saponin gum, the locust tree glue etherate.
8. as the processing technology of burn-out printing non-woven fabric as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that: described bleeding agent is any one in isomery ten pure polyoxyethylene ether, isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether, the penetrating agent JFC.
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| CN2010101089156A CN101781859B (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Burn-out printing non-woven fabric and processing technique thereof |
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