CN101775846A - Wall body door or window hole structure - Google Patents
Wall body door or window hole structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101775846A CN101775846A CN200910073464A CN200910073464A CN101775846A CN 101775846 A CN101775846 A CN 101775846A CN 200910073464 A CN200910073464 A CN 200910073464A CN 200910073464 A CN200910073464 A CN 200910073464A CN 101775846 A CN101775846 A CN 101775846A
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7641—Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/003—Cavity wall closers; Fastening door or window frames in cavity walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B1/342—Reveal covering members disposed alongside of a window frame
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wall body door or window hole structure, aiming at reducing door or window hole thermal bridges and improving the insulation performance and the waterproof performance of a wall body. The structure comprises a heat insulation layer, an indoor protection layer, an outdoor protection layer and a door or window. The heat insulation layer is a high molecular heat insulation material board, a mineral wool board, a plant straw board, a honeycomb paper board or heat insulation masonry. The indoor protection layer and the outdoor protection layer are cement mortar, fine gravel concrete plaster layers or heat-insulation mortar. The heat insulation layer is arranged between the indoor protection layer and the outdoor protection layer and is respectively bonded with the indoor protection layer and the outdoor protection layer. The door or window is fixed on the heat insulation layer of a hole, and the indoor protection layer and the outdoor protection layer are respectively arranged on the two sides of the door or window, so a composite heat-preservation wall body door or window heat insulation broken bridge structure is formed. The invention has the advantages that the heat insulation performance of the wall body is greatly improved, the waterproof performance is good, the manufacturing cost is low, the construction is convenient, the application scope is wide, the energy is saved and the durability of buildings are promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wall body door or window hole structure, particularly a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening heat-insulating bridge-cut-off and water proof structure.
Background technology
In the body of wall power-saving technology, current energy-saving heat preserving is best, and the energy-saving heat-insulating wall that cost is minimum is an EPS plate thin plastering heat-preserving wall, but also there is a large amount of door and window hole heat bridges in EPS plate thin plastering heat-preserving wall.When door and window is installed in basic unit body of wall middle part,,, see shown in Figure 1 so the hole increases a lot heat transfer because of the insulation layer of door and window hole sidewall is thin; Or because of door and window is installed in basic unit body of wall exterior angle, the outdoor distance of the outer angular distance of basic unit's body of wall is short, and the hole also increases a lot of heat transfers, sees shown in Figure 2." L " of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 promptly is the outdoor distance of basic unit's body of wall distance of window.EPS plate thin plastering heat-preserving wall still exists hole linear thermal transmittance ψ value to reach the heat bridge of 0.1w/m.k! (drawing numerical value) from " Heilongjiang Province's Residential Buildings Energy 65% design standard ".In the body of wall of window-wall ratio 0.3, hole periphery heat bridge increases body of wall mean thermal transmittance 0.1w/m approximately
2
At the dwelling house balcony slab of encorbelmenting the insulation of the thick EPS plate of 100mm is arranged up and down, during window-wall ratio 0.3, the balcony slab heat bridge is to the about 0.05w/m of the influence of body of wall mean thermal transmittance
2.k (only account for body of wall length 40～50% by balcony slab length), EPS plate thin plastering heat-preserving wall hole heat bridge and balcony slab heat bridge always increase the about 0.15w/m of influence of body of wall mean thermal transmittance
2.k, the big more heat bridge influence of window-wall ratio big more (North China's window-wall ratio about 0.4～0.45).Thus, can draw the insulation of severe cold (B) district residential building main wall body EPS plate thin plastering thermal transmittance that should reach approximately and the insulation layer thickness that needs, see attached list 1.By subordinate list 1 as seen, it is too difficult that energy-saving wall below 8 layers meets the requirements of thermal transmittance, if can reduce the hole heat bridge, dwindles the poor of main wall body heat transferring coefficient and body of wall mean thermal transmittance limit value, and the target of building energy conservation just is easier to realize.Because of door and window hole quantity is many, very big to the influence of body of wall energy-saving heat preserving, door and window hole heat bridge problem is the difficult problem that the whole world does not have solution.
Subordinate list 1 severe cold (B) district residential building is considered linear thermal transmittance and the influence of balcony slab heat bridge, the thermal transmittance that EPS plate thin plastering main wall body should reach approximately and the insulation layer thickness that needs
| The number of plies | Build coefficient limit value | Body of wall mean thermal transmittance limit value w/m 2.k | The thermal transmittance w/m that the main wall body should reach approximately 2.k | The EPS plate thickness mm that needs |
| 〉=14 layers | ??0.23 | ????0.55 | ????0.4 | ?120 |
| 9～13 layers | ??0.28 | ????0.5 | ????0.35 | ?130 |
| 4～8 layers | ??0.30 | ??0.4 | ??0.25 | ??200 |
| " 3 layers | ??《0.5 | ??0.3 | ??0.15 | ??300 |
Annotate: be the 0.2mm concrete wall by the main wall body 1,, subordinate list 1 data contain heat-preservation balcony plate heat bridge (accounting for exterior wall length 40～50% by balcony slab length), the hole heat bridge is 0.15w/m to the influence of body of wall mean thermal transmittance
2.k.
2, severe cold (A) district body of wall mean thermal transmittance limit value also need reduce 0.05w/m than (B) district
2.k, the main wall body thermal transmittance that should reach more is difficult to realize.
Other various heat-preserving walls, as sandwiched thermal-insulating wall, steel wire net rack heat-preserving wall, insulation blocks body of wall, inside heat insulation wall body etc., the heat bridge of these heat-preserving walls is too many especially! The body of wall average heat transfer that these bodies of wall all can not satisfy housing construction is no more than 0.75w/m
2.k the requirement of Yi Xia energy-saving wall.2003～2005 years heating seasons of academy of China Constrution Academe part energy saving building follow-on test in Beijing is found, by the building measured result of energy-conservation 50% index formation reach the only energy-conservation 7%! of energy-conservation 37%, energy-conservation 30% building reality Now some areas have begun tentative energy-conservation 65% standard, are subjected to that the body of wall technology is incomplete to be influenced, and also influence reaches the energy conservation object of national regulation.Heat bridge has increased architect's design-calculated difficulty more, and the wall heat transfer amount height because of worrying that these heat bridges are more, does not reach the heating requirement, have to thermal performance design engineer estimate how the building energy conservation target of expection realizes to the heat consumption of body of wall more?
When preceding bad because of the door and window hole waterproof, the thing of destroying composite thermal-insulating wall also happens occasionally.Particularly the waterproofing work of windowsill is bad is the common quality defect of building for door and window hole, and it is more necessary that the heating area prevents that the compound insulation wall door/window opening water inlet from frost heaving failure taking place.The measure of current solution compound insulation wall door/window opening waterproof is after the door and window installation, smear waterproofing mortar around at the outdoor hole of door and window, use the elastic water-proof fluid sealant with the gap sealing between waterproofing mortar and the door-window section bar again, but waterproofing mortar ftractures sometimes, influence waterproof effect.Some energy-saving walls as EPS plate thin plastering heat-preserving wall, do not have waterproofing mortar on the plastering of hole insulation layer, only with the fluid sealant sealing, take place sometimes from the hole water inlet, and winter, frost heave made the phenomenon that the insulation layer of stickup comes off.The macromolecule coil waterproof layer all is to be used for roofing, basement and accomodation ground and metope waterproof at present, does not use it for the door and window hole waterproof.
Present patent application inventor proposes following patent application in China about the body of wall technology: 1, denomination of invention is " support is arranged, the anti-seismic heat-preservation combined wall of reinforced concrete external protection is arranged ", the patent No. 200410002698.7; 2, denomination of invention is " binding composite heat preservation wall that supporting is arranged ", and the patent No. is 200610153289.6; 3, denomination of invention for " both sides be provided with reinforcing bar/and the combined wall of metal net plaster ", number of patent application is 200710072572.0, publication number is CN101168977; 4, denomination of invention is " a kind of composite component of alkaline-resisting glass fiber net plasterer ", and number of patent application is 200910141007.4, and publication number is CN101570981; 5, denomination of invention is " a kind of exterior wall external insulation composite wall body that supporting is arranged ", and number of patent application is 200910071580.2, and publication number is CN101509283.1st, 2 and the 5th patents have complemented each other to form " exterior wall external insulation composite wall body that supporting is arranged ", the the 3rd and the 4th patent cooperatively interacts, when sandwich layer (or being referred to as insulation layer) is macromolecular material, because of the macromolecular material modulus of elasticity is low, the body of wall of formation is referred to as " flexible heat-insulating composite wall ".The exterior wall external insulation composite wall body that supporting is arranged that supports the beam of encorbelmenting is set, build the concrete Guttr board ratio of border with the edge that sandwich heat preserving wall body exists, reduce heat bridge 90%, making has the heat insulation effect of the exterior wall external insulation composite wall body of supporting to be better than sandwiched thermal-insulating wall and insulation blocks body of wall far away, heat insulation effect is near EPS plate thin plastering heat-preserving wall, and it is bad to have overcome the thin heat-preserving wall fire prevention of plastering, and outside finish is dangerous, the problem that durability is bad.And the flexible heat-insulating composite wall that supporting is arranged has been overturned the notion that traditional body of wall forms especially, has lightweight, energy and land saving, antidetonation wind resistance, simple structure, design and construction convenience, outside finish safety, good fireproof, good endurance, cheap comprehensive advantage.But also there is following imperfection part in the composite thermal-insulating wall that these 5 patents form:
1, the door and window hole heat bridge is many, and is unfavorable to the body of wall heat insulation heat preservation energy-saving.
In the patent No. 200410002698.7; denomination of invention is the patent of " support is arranged, the anti-seismic heat-preservation combined wall of reinforced concrete external protection is arranged "; and the patent No. 200610153289.6; the patent of invention name is called in the patent of " binding composite heat preservation wall that supporting is arranged "; door and window all is installed on basic unit's body of wall; or be installed on the concrete component at hole; the hole has the steel part of connection to pass insulation layer; heat bridge will be a bit larger tham EPS plate thin plastering heat-preserving wall hole heat bridge, has a large amount of holes heat bridge equally.
" both sides be provided with reinforcing bar/and the combined wall of metal net plaster " in the patent, the structure in the embodiment one is " at the door and window hole place opening protection layer 16 is arranged, door and window is fixed on the opening protection layer 16 "; In " a kind of composite component of alkaline-resisting glass fiber net plasterer " patent, the structure in the embodiment one is " ... the surperficial matcoveredn 8 of sandwich layer 3, ", and referring to the accompanying drawing of these two patents, the window of these two patent accompanying drawings all is mounted on the floated coat of hole.For guaranteeing the trimming bar protective layer thickness; hole cement mortar floated coat thickness needs 30mm; the about 0.15～0.2w/m.k of linear thermal transmittance by hole cement sand bed heat bridge; even hole paste heat-preserving moulding; make heat bridge length extend to 200mm; linear thermal transmittance also is not less than 0.1w/m.k, and is unfavorable to energy-saving heat preserving, and the paste heat-preserving moulding increases cost.
2, former patent does not propose the structure of door and window hole waterproof.
The above all relates to wall body door or window hole structure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of wall body door or window hole structure, big to solve current insulation wall door/window opening heat bridge, heat transfer is many, and the hole waterproof is bad, and is unfavorable and influence the problem of body of wall durability to the body of wall energy-saving heat preserving.
A kind of wall body door or window hole structure of the present invention is: it comprises insulation layer, indoor protection layer, outdoor protection layer, door and window; Described insulation layer 3 is macromolecule heat insulating material or mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board or insulation masonry or thermal insulation mortar; Described indoor protection layer and outdoor protection layer are cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or are modified cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or are thermal insulation mortar; Described insulation layer is between indoor protection layer and outdoor protection layer, and insulation layer is bonding with indoor protection layer and outdoor protection layer respectively; Door and window of the present invention is fixed on the insulation layer of door and window hole, in the both sides of door and window indoor protection layer and outdoor protection layer is arranged respectively, forms a kind of hole heat insulation break bridge structure of composite heat-preservation wall door and window.
Technique effect of the present invention is: a kind of wall body door or window hole structure of the present invention can reduce the hole heat bridge significantly and conduct heat, improve body of wall energy-saving heat preserving level, the composite thermal-insulating wall waterproof is good, cost is low, good endurance, easy construction, wide application, reduce the resistance of carrying out low-energy building, favourable building energy conservation reduces discharging and the building durability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the EPS plate thin plastering composite thermal-insulating wall in the background technology;
Fig. 2 be the EPS plate thin plastering composite thermal-insulating wall in the background technology structural representation two;
Fig. 3 is the door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure sectional drawing of embodiment one, also comprises that the door and window hole of embodiment two is provided with the waterproofing course structure simultaneously;
Fig. 4 is the door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure sectional drawing of embodiment one, also comprises that the door and window hole of embodiment two is provided with the waterproofing course structure simultaneously;
Fig. 5 is the indoor protection layer 8-1 of embodiment three when being masonry panel or concrete wall 8-1-1, and door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure sectional drawing also comprises that door and window hole is provided with the waterproofing course structure simultaneously;
Fig. 6 is the indoor protection layer 8-1 of embodiment three when being masonry panel or concrete wall 8-1-1, and door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure sectional drawing also comprises that door and window hole is provided with the waterproofing course structure simultaneously;
Fig. 7 is that the indoor protection layer 8-1 of embodiment four is masonry panel or concrete wall 8-1-1, when outdoor protection layer 8-2 is masonry panel 8-2-1, door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure sectional drawing, comprise also simultaneously that door and window hole is provided with the waterproofing course structure, comprises that also embodiment eight holes are provided with the structure of alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1;
Fig. 8 is that the indoor protection layer 8-1 of embodiment four is masonry panel or concrete wall 8-1-1, when outdoor protection layer 8-2 is masonry panel 8-2-1, door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure sectional drawing, comprise also simultaneously that door and window hole is provided with the waterproofing course structure, comprises that also embodiment eight holes are provided with the structure of alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1;
Fig. 9 is that the indoor protection layer 8-1 of embodiment five is masonry panel or concrete wall 8-1-1, outdoor protection layer 8-2 is the thin floated coat 8-2-2 of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh, or when being fish tail and waterproof layer 8-2-15, the external protection structural section of door and window hole heat-insulating bridge-cut-off also comprises that door and window hole is provided with the waterproofing course structure simultaneously;
Figure 10 is that the indoor protection layer 8-1 of embodiment five is masonry panel or concrete wall 8-1-1; outdoor protection layer 8-2 is the thin floated coat 8-2-2 of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh; or when being fish tail and waterproof layer 8-2-15; the external protection structural section of door and window hole heat-insulating bridge-cut-off also comprises that door and window hole is provided with the waterproofing course structure simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of wall body door or window hole structure of present embodiment is made up of insulation layer 3, indoor protection layer 8-1, outdoor protection layer 8-2, door and window 20; Described insulation layer 3 is macromolecule heat insulating material or mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board or insulation masonry or thermal insulation mortar; Described indoor protection layer 8-1 and outdoor protection layer 8-2 are cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or are modified cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or are thermal insulation mortar; Described insulation layer 3 is between indoor protection layer 8-1 and outdoor protection layer 8-2, and insulation layer 3 is bonding with indoor protection layer 8-1 and outdoor protection layer 8-2 respectively; Door and window 20 is fixed on the insulation layer 3 of door and window hole, in the both sides of door and window 20 indoor protection layer 8-1 and outdoor protection layer 8-2 is arranged respectively, forms a kind of wall body door or window hole heat insulation break bridge structure.
The insulation masonry can be the insulation masonry of vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar formation, or the insulation masonry of vitreous closed perlite+haydite slag formation, or aerated concrete masonry etc., the insulation masonry is the masonry that coefficient of thermal conductivity is not more than 0.3w/m.k.
When the insulation layer of body of wall was the macromolecule heat insulating material of refractoriness difference, insulation layer should be selected two kinds of materials for use, strengthened the hole fire prevention.Insulation layer local around the hole can be used vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar, or the higher phenolic foam board of burning-point, or mineral wool panels, also available adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar.Form little air hole under the benzene plate particle high-temperature in the adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar after the atrophy, little air hole intercept heat continues to enter insulation layer.Seam crossing between the insulation layer of two kinds of heat insulating materials as may the crack occur the time, the alkaline-resisting screen cloth that the resistance of external surface Pasting is split.Alkaline-resisting screen cloth is to the abbreviation of alkali-resistant glass fibre screen cloth in " alkali-resistant glass fibre screen cloth " JCT-841-2007 standard.
The cement mortar of modification or pea gravel concreten topping also comprise the polymer mortar or the polymer concrete that add macromolecule or bonding adhesive for adding modifications such as Admixture, flyash, stone flour.When on windowsill window sill being arranged, the window sill of windowsill position substitutes indoor protection layer 8-1, and window sill is that polyurethane foam glue also is heat insulating material with the bonding installation of polyurathamc now.
Thermal insulation mortar has glass microballoon thermal insulation mortar, vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar at present, and latter's cost is low, and material is extensive.Thermal insulation mortar coefficient of thermal conductivity Yue Keda 0.06～0.08w/m
2.k, the advantage of thermal insulation mortar is a good fireproof, and thermal insulation mortar should have waterproof, anti-freeze thawing performance.Vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar price is not high; coefficient of thermal conductivity is low, so in the heating area, with the insulation masonry of vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar building block formation; or the wall of a module and cast-in-situ vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar formation, can satisfy the requirement of body of wall low heat transfer coefficient.Vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar can be used as the indoor and outdoor topping simultaneously satisfying under certain intensity, the anti-freeze thawing condition of waterproof, and promptly insulation layer and indoor and outdoor topping all are a kind of materials.The insulation layer of the door and window hole of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar, and the indoor and outdoor topping of door-window section bar shown in Figure 3 both sides also is a vitreous closed perlite mortar, and the indoor and outdoor topping of door-window section bar shown in Figure 4 both sides is cement mortar.Should be in the heating area by shown in Figure 3, hole insulation layer and door and window indoor and outdoor topping all should be selected the material of good fireproof, good heat insulation for use; And thermally distinguish in the summer, the opening protection layer can be conventional cement mortar.
Present embodiment is installed in door and window on the insulation layer of hole; the protection of plastering again in the door and window both sides; promptly between doorframe and window frame and insulation layer, there is not the plaster heat bridge of topping of cement mortar; by Fig. 3～Figure 10 as seen; structure of the present invention has prolonged indoor protection layer (indoor protection layer of embodiment three～five is a body of wall) exterior angle and outdoor distance, can be considered hole heat insulation break bridge.When indoor protection layer of plastering when the door and window hole both sides and outdoor protection layer adopt thermal insulation mortar again, increased indoor protection layer and outdoor distance again, and favourable to the doorframe and window frame insulation, reduce the heat transfer of doorframe and window frame, can further increase the building energy-saving heat insulation effect.The external protection of hole heat insulation break bridge structure requires the insulation layer thickness should be greater than door-window section bar thickness, otherwise the heat-insulating bridge-cut-off effect will reduce.
Usually dive in the indoor protection layer 8-1 of present embodiment and the outdoor protection layer 8-2 and be embedded with reinforcing bar, wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth or bamboo reinforcement net; or alkaline-resisting screen cloth is pasted on the surface; reinforcing bar, wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth or bamboo reinforcement net are linked as integral body with indoor protection layer or outdoor protection layer; stressed favourable to composite thermal-insulating wall, and resistance is split.The described denomination of invention of background technology for " both sides be provided with reinforcing bar/and the composite thermal-insulating wall of metal lath and plaster " patent, and the composite thermal-insulating wall of " a kind of composite component of alkaline-resisting glass fiber net plasterer " patent adopts the door or window hole structure of present embodiment can increase wall insulation performance greatly.
Waterproof is carried out at the composite thermal-insulating wall reply hole of door and window hole heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, can smear waterproofing mortar (thermal insulation mortar also can be waterproofing mortar) on every side at hole, door and window outside by current practice, use the elastic water-proof fluid sealant again the gap sealing between waterproofing mortar and the door-window section bar.Or strengthen the door and window hole waterproof by the structure that the hole that embodiment two provides is provided with the polymer membranes layer.
The specific embodiment two: referring to Fig. 3, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is that present embodiment increases waterproofing course 15; Described waterproofing course 15 sticks on the insulation layer 3 of windowsill; or also stick on the insulation layer 3 of jamb; or on the insulation layer 3 around the hole, all paste waterproofing course 15; waterproofing course 15 is pasted with indoor protection layer 8-1 and outdoor protection layer 8-2 overlap joint; door and window 20 is installed on the waterproofing course 15; in the both sides of door and window 20 indoor protection layer 8-1 and outdoor protection layer 8-2 are arranged respectively, described waterproofing course 15 is a polymer membranes, forms a kind of wall body door or window hole heat-insulating bridge-cut-off water proof structure.
The emphasis position of door and window hole waterproof is a windowsill, but it is more favourable to paste waterproofing course around the hole.Waterproofing course should adopt the waterproof roll good with the cement compatibility, recommends to adopt polyethylene polypropylene composite of water-proof coiled material or polyethylene terylene waterproof roll as the hole waterproofing course.
Polyethylene polypropylene composite of water-proof coiled material or polyethylene terylene waterproof roll are to add age resister, main stick etc. and high-strength novel spun-bond process polypropylene filament yarn nonwoven or woven dacron by linearity ldpe resin, adopt the hot melt and direct press combination process to make, coiled material itself is exactly a heat insulating material.The polyethylene polypropylene composite of water-proof coiled material has the tensile strength height, impervious ability is strong, low temperature flexibility good, linear expansion coefficient is little, easily bonding, the distortion adaptive capacity is strong, the advantage of adaptive temperature wide ranges, good endurance, weight is 300g/m
2The time, thickness is 0.6mm, and the hot strength standard value is not less than 48N/cm, and influence is very little to conducting heat.The tensile strength of polyethylene terylene waterproof roll and durability surpass the polyethylene polypropylene composite of water-proof coiled material.
When insulation layer is vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar or glue powder polyphenyl particle around the hole; vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar and glue powder polyphenyl particle are all prepared with macromolecule adhesive; it itself is exactly adhesives; directly can be bonding with waterproof roll; waterproof roll thickness is 0.6mm only; door and window hole indoor and outdoor both sides are coefficient of thermal conductivity when being not more than the thermal insulation mortar of 0.7w/m.k, and the linear thermal transmittance value of door and window hole sees attached list 2.
The linear thermal transmittance value of subordinate list 2 door and window hole w/m.k
| Door and window is installed on the insulation layer | Door and window is installed on the waterproofing course |
| ??-0.02～-0.005 | ??-0.01～-0.005 |
Present embodiment is installed in door and window on the waterproof roll layer of hole, and waterproof roll and insulation layer are bonding, and is also bonding with the indoor and outdoor cement mortar topping of plastering, and satisfies the lap length requirement, and door and window is installed on the waterproofing course, the protection of plastering again in the door and window both sides.The good polymer membranes of tensile strength is pasted at the hole makes that the door and window hole waterproof is very reliable, heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, has strengthened again socketing killing three birds with one stone inside and outside the heat-preserving wall.The present embodiment easy construction, cheap, favourable to prolonging the heat-preserving wall durability.
The specific embodiment three: referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, present embodiment and the specific embodiment one or twos' difference is that the indoor protection layer 8-1 of present embodiment is masonry panel or concrete wall 8-1-1.The insulation layer of the door and window hole of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar, and the indoor and outdoor topping of door-window section bar shown in Figure 5 both sides also is a vitreous closed perlite mortar, and the indoor and outdoor topping of door-window section bar shown in Figure 6 both sides is cement mortar.The heating area should be by shown in Figure 5, and hole insulation layer and door and window indoor and outdoor topping all should be selected the material of good fireproof, good heat insulation for use; And thermally distinguish in the summer, the opening protection layer can be conventional cement mortar.
Background technology described " binding composite heat preservation wall that supporting is arranged ", the door or window hole structure of " a kind of exterior wall external insulation composite wall body that supporting is arranged ", be applicable to " both sides be provided with reinforcing bar/and the combined wall of metal lath and plaster " in embodiment one, in 13 and 21 " sandwich layer 3 by ... part be a heat insulating material; part be that non-heat insulating material constitutes; for example inboard is the filling masonry; the outside is a heat insulating material ... " door or window hole structure, and the composite thermal-insulating wall that is applicable to embodiment six " sandwich layer 3 parts are macromolecule heat insulating material 3, and part the is masonry panel 3-1 " patent in " a kind of composite component of alkaline-resisting glass fiber net plasterer " adopts the door or window hole structure of present embodiment can increase wall insulation performance greatly.Present embodiment is applicable to that also there is the compound insulation wall door/window opening structure of metal lath and plaster in the outside, and for example steel wire net rack sandwich cement board is as the insulation layer of concrete wall or masonry panel, and there is cement mortar protective course in the outside.
The specific embodiment four: see Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment three is that the outdoor protection layer 8-2 of present embodiment is masonry panel 8-2-1.The insulation layer of the door and window hole of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar, and the indoor and outdoor topping of door-window section bar shown in Figure 7 both sides also is a vitreous closed perlite mortar, and the indoor and outdoor topping of door-window section bar shown in Figure 8 both sides is cement mortar.The heating area should be by shown in Figure 7, and hole insulation layer and door and window indoor and outdoor topping all should be selected the material of good fireproof, good heat insulation for use; And thermally distinguish in the summer, the opening protection layer can be conventional cement mortar.
Present embodiment is applicable to the door or window hole structure of sandwich composite thermal-insulating wall, also is applicable to the door or window hole structure of the insulation blocks wall that is similar to the sandwich composite thermal-insulating wall.
The specific embodiment five: see Fig. 9, Figure 10; the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment three is; the outdoor protection layer 8-2 of present embodiment is the thin topping 8-2-2 or be fish tail and waterproof layer 8-2-15 of plastering of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh, and described fish tail and waterproof layer 8-2-15 is a polymer membranes.The insulation layer of the door and window hole of Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar, and the indoor and outdoor topping of door-window section bar shown in Figure 9 both sides also is a vitreous closed perlite mortar, and the indoor and outdoor topping of door-window section bar shown in Figure 10 both sides is cement mortar.The heating area should be by shown in Figure 9, and hole insulation layer and door and window indoor and outdoor topping all should be selected the material of good fireproof, good heat insulation for use; And thermally distinguish in the summer, the opening protection layer can be conventional cement mortar.
Present embodiment is applicable to the door or window hole structure of the thin plastered composite thermal-insulating wall of polymer mortar.The topping of the thin plastered composite thermal-insulating wall of polymer mortar is the thin topping of plastering of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh at present; the outdoor protection layer 8-2 of present embodiment is that polymer membranes is to substitute alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh with macromolecule fish tail and waterproof layer 8-2-15; both played the topping effect that resistance is split that sockets; play waterproof action again, recommend good polyethylene polypropylene composite of water-proof coiled material of employing and cement compatibility or polyethylene terylene waterproof roll as fish tail and waterproof layer 8-2-15.
Embodiment three～five is with the door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure, and door and window hole heat-insulating bridge-cut-off water proof structure is applied to existing wall thermal insulation technology, the heat preservation and energy conservation effects of increase body of wall and increase hole waterproof effect.
There is supporting outer wall to be incubated the wall body door or window hole structure of composite thermal-insulating wall application implementation mode three outward; comprise waterproofing course is set; the insulation layer of door and window hole is a perlite heat-insulating mortar, when the indoor and outdoor topping of door and window hole both sides is vitreous closed perlite thermal insulation mortar, calculates subordinate list 3.The subordinate list 1 of subordinate list 3 with the EPS plate thin plastering of background technology contrasted mutually, the present invention is because of reducing the hole heat bridge as can be known, but attenuate main wall body insulation layer thickness, influence is bigger when requiring the body of wall low heat transfer coefficient especially, meets the requirements of mean thermal transmittance as severe cold (B) district residential building and is no more than 0.4 o'clock w/m
2.k, EPS plate of the present invention needs 140mm, and EPS plate thin plastering EPS plate needs 200mm.Hole heat insulation break bridge structure of the present invention reduces hole heat bridge heat transfer heat waste significantly, and having solved the whole world does not have the door and window hole heat bridge difficult problem that solves, improves body of wall energy-saving heat preserving level, easy construction, reduce cost, reduce the resistance of carrying out low-energy building, favourable social energy-saving and emission-reduction.
| The number of plies | Build coefficient limit value | Body of wall mean thermal transmittance limit value w/m 2.k | The thermal transmittance w/m that the main wall body should reach approximately 2.k | EPS plate thickness mm |
| 〉=14 layers | ??0.23 | ??0.55 | ??0.49 | ??90 |
| 9～13 layers | ??0.28 | ??0.5 | ??0.44 | ??100 |
| 4～8 layers | ??0.30 | ??0.4 | ??0.34 | ??140 |
| " 3 layers | ??《0.5 | ??0.3 | ??0.24 | ??200 |
Annotate: subordinate list 3 data are 200mm thickness concrete wall by basic unit's body of wall, and adopting has supporting outer wall to be incubated composite thermal-insulating wall outward, contain heat-preservation balcony plate heat bridge 0.05w/m
2.k (account for exterior wall length 40～50%) by balcony slab length, hole heat bridge 0, the beam support spare heat bridge of encorbelmenting be 0.012w/m to the influence of body of wall mean thermal transmittance
2.k.
Subordinate list 4 list the hole heat insulation break bridge waterproof of the present invention that adopts thermal insulation mortar in the door and window both sides supporting flexible compound heat-preserving wall, hole heat insulation break bridge waterproof arranged the supporting outer wall external heat insulating wall arranged, and current EPS plate thin plastering heat-preserving wall, sandwich heat preserving wall body, when EPS plate insulation layer different-thickness, the mean thermal transmittance that body of wall reaches approximately, see attached list 4:
Subordinate list 4 body of wall mean thermal transmittance contrast tables
Annotate: 1, the subordinate list 4 supposition standard widths of a room in an old-style house are 3.6 meters, and 2.8 meters of floor heights, basic unit's body of wall are the 0.2m concrete wall, and window size is 2.1 * 1.5=3.15m
2, window-wall ratio 0.31.Sandwich heat preserving wall body hole paste heat-preserving moulding thickness 30mm, window profile outside paste heat-preserving moulding width 0.2m, the concrete thickness of slab 80mm that cornices; 1st, encorbelment deck-siding 0.1m, high 0.12m of 2 supporting, 3, flexible body of wall frame beam column outside area is 2.652m
2, frame beam column outside EPS plate attenuate 60mm, flexible body of wall EPS plate insulation layer average thickness is about EPS plate thickness-25mm, and for example in the framework during EPS plate thickness mm, EPS plate average thickness is 125mm.
2, the 1st, 2 item numbers are 0 to calculate according to the thermal insulation mortar heat bridge of plastering is arranged by door and window both sides, hole in the subordinate list 4.
By subordinate list 4 as seen, 1), the supporting outer wall that has of door and window hole waterproof and heat-insulating bridge cut-off is incubated composite thermal-insulating wall outward, reduce wall heat transfer heat waste 20% than EPS plate thin plastering heat-preserving wall, reduce wall heat transfer heat waste 30～50%. than sandwich heat preserving wall body, insulation layer is thick more, and the influence of sandwich heat preserving wall body heat bridge is big more.2), hole waterproof and heat-insulating bridge cut-off supporting flexible compound heat-preserving wall arranged, insulation layer EPS plate (sandwich layer) thickness during thin 150mm (insulation layer of permanent construction is too thin, and Indoor sill is too little, use uncomfortable, so minimal thickness is got 150mm.), the body of wall mean thermal transmittance is not more than 0.45w/m
2.k; When insulation layer EPS plate (sandwich layer) thickness 250mm, the body of wall mean thermal transmittance is not more than 0.28w/m
2.k, be the body of wall of low energy consumption, be applicable to the building of severe cold area, and composite thermal-insulating wall to contain the about 310mm of topping gross thickness that plasters be the thickness of wall body that the people is felt comfortably cool.Use hole heat insulation break bridge external protection structure of the present invention or hole waterproof and heat-insulating bridge cut-off external protection structure; making supporting outer wall be incubated composite thermal-insulating wall outward more steps to a new level with the energy-saving heat preserving effect that supporting flexible compound heat-preserving wall is arranged; particularly there is the supporting flexible compound heat-preserving wall can be with minimum cost; the thinnest thickness of wall body; realize the body of wall low heat transfer coefficient; be low-energy building, for energy and land saving type building provides technical support.
The specific embodiment six: referring to Fig. 5; present embodiment and the specific embodiment one or twos' difference is; present embodiment increases alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1; alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 and hole insulation layer 3 are pasted; alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 and indoor protection layer 8-1 and bonding with outdoor protection layer 8-2, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 also pastes with waterproofing course 15.
The specific embodiment seven: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment three is; present embodiment increases alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1; alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 and hole insulation layer 3 are pasted; alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 and indoor protection layer 8-1 and bonding with outdoor protection layer 8-2, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 also pastes with waterproofing course 15.
The specific embodiment eight: referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8; the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment four is; present embodiment increases alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1; alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 and hole insulation layer 3 are pasted; alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 and indoor protection layer 8-1 and bonding with outdoor protection layer 8-2, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 also pastes with waterproofing course 15.
The specific embodiment nine: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment five is; present embodiment increases alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1; alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 and hole insulation layer 3 are pasted; alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 and indoor protection layer 8-1 and bonding with outdoor protection layer 8-2, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 also pastes with waterproofing course 15.
Alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 and indoor protection layer 8-1 and bonding with outdoor protection layer 8-2 satisfy the lap length requirement, can further increase socketing of indoor and outdoor topping, and the topping cracking that helps to prevent to plaster around the door and window hole.
The outdoor protection layer of embodiment four is a masonry panel; the outdoor protection layer instability of masonry panel under geological process; can alkaline-resisting screen cloth be set by embodiment eight again and strengthen socketing, embodiment six, seven and nine external protection are safer, generally alkaline-resisting screen cloth can be set.The hole is provided with alkaline-resisting screen cloth only to be represented in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, and embodiment six, seven and nine is not expression in the drawings all, can be with reference to the setting of alkaline-resisting screen cloth among Fig. 7, Fig. 8.Also can increase and socket intensity by the increase waterproofing layer thickness.
The present invention increases that wall thermal insulating is heat insulation, waterproof, performance of resisting cracking, increases the building durability, and social sustainable development is had meaning.
Claims (5)
1. wall body door or window hole structure, it comprises insulation layer (3), indoor protection layer (8-1), outdoor protection layer (8-2), door and window (20); Described insulation layer (3) is macromolecule heat insulating material or mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board or insulation masonry or thermal insulation mortar; Described indoor protection layer (8-1) and outdoor protection layer (8-2) are cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or are modified cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or are thermal insulation mortar; Described insulation layer (3) is positioned between indoor protection layer (8-1) and the outdoor protection layer (8-2), and insulation layer (3) is bonding with indoor protection layer (8-1) and outdoor protection layer (8-2) respectively; It is characterized in that door and window (20) is fixed on the insulation layer (3) of door and window hole, and indoor protection layer (8-1) and outdoor protection layer (8-2) are arranged respectively in the both sides of door and window (20), forms a kind of wall body door or window hole heat insulation break bridge structure.
2. a kind of wall body door or window hole structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it also comprises waterproofing course (15); Described waterproofing course (15) sticks on the insulation layer (3) of windowsill; or also stick on the insulation layer (3) of jamb; or on the insulation layer (3) around the hole, all paste waterproofing course (15); waterproofing course (15) is pasted with indoor protection layer (8-1) and outdoor protection layer (8-2) overlap joint; door and window (20) is installed on the waterproofing course (15); indoor protection layer (8-1) and outdoor protection layer (8-2) are arranged respectively in the both sides of door and window (20); described waterproofing course (15) is a polymer membranes, forms a kind of wall body door or window hole heat-insulating bridge-cut-off water proof structure.
3. a kind of wall body door or window hole structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, indoor protection layer (8-1) is masonry panel or concrete wall (8-1-1).
4. a kind of wall body door or window hole structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that, outdoor protection layer (8-2) is masonry panel (8-2-1).
5. a kind of wall body door or window hole structure according to claim 3; it is characterized in that; plaster for alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh is thin topping (8-2-2) or be fish tail and waterproof layer (8-2-15) of outdoor protection layer (8-2), described fish tail and waterproof layer (8-2-15) is a polymer membranes.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910073464A CN101775846A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | Wall body door or window hole structure |
| CN2010102309990A CN101881053A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-07-09 | Hole heat insulation break bridge structure of composite heat-preservation wall door and window |
| CN2010105877172A CN102080418A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-15 | Heat-shielding bridge cutoff structures of composite thermal-insulation wall door window opening |
| PCT/CN2010/002057 WO2011075947A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-16 | Heat insulating structure for door/window opening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910073464A CN101775846A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | Wall body door or window hole structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101775846A true CN101775846A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=42512417
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910073464A Pending CN101775846A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | Wall body door or window hole structure |
| CN2010102309990A Withdrawn CN101881053A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-07-09 | Hole heat insulation break bridge structure of composite heat-preservation wall door and window |
| CN2010105877172A Pending CN102080418A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-15 | Heat-shielding bridge cutoff structures of composite thermal-insulation wall door window opening |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102309990A Withdrawn CN101881053A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-07-09 | Hole heat insulation break bridge structure of composite heat-preservation wall door and window |
| CN2010105877172A Pending CN102080418A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-15 | Heat-shielding bridge cutoff structures of composite thermal-insulation wall door window opening |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN101775846A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011075947A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
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| CN102080418A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-01 | 吴淑环 | Heat-shielding bridge cutoff structures of composite thermal-insulation wall door window opening |
| CN102094522A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-15 | 二十二冶集团第一建设有限公司 | Process for constructing joints between bottom of window on outer wall and inside as well as outside of windowsill |
| CN102345352A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-08 | 齐齐哈尔龙铁建筑安装股份有限公司 | Multilayer structure of building outer wall in severe cold region and construction method of multilayer structure |
| CN103556903A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-05 | 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 | Passive mounting structure at window mounting opening |
| CN103993675A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-20 | 吴淑环 | Fireproof structure of thermal insulation bridge cutoff cave entrance |
| CN113073753A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-06 | 沙洲职业工学院 | Heat-insulating ecological composite wall |
| CN113155709A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-07-23 | 重庆建新建设工程监理咨询有限公司 | Building outer wall structure and window edge water seepage testing method |
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| CN102839764A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-26 | 吴淑环 | Closed fire barrier structure of external thermal insulation composite wall of building |
| CN111519751A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-11 | 河南五方合创建筑设计有限公司 | Assembled wood structure heat-insulating bridge balcony |
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| CN101775846A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-07-14 | 吴淑环 | Wall body door or window hole structure |
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- 2010-12-15 CN CN2010105877172A patent/CN102080418A/en active Pending
- 2010-12-16 WO PCT/CN2010/002057 patent/WO2011075947A1/en active Application Filing
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102080418A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-01 | 吴淑环 | Heat-shielding bridge cutoff structures of composite thermal-insulation wall door window opening |
| WO2011075947A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | 哈尔滨吴淑环建设工程技术研究有限公司 | Heat insulating structure for door/window opening |
| CN102345352A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-08 | 齐齐哈尔龙铁建筑安装股份有限公司 | Multilayer structure of building outer wall in severe cold region and construction method of multilayer structure |
| CN102345352B (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2014-07-16 | 齐齐哈尔龙铁建筑安装股份有限公司 | Multilayer structure of building outer wall in severe cold region and construction method of multilayer structure |
| CN102094522A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-15 | 二十二冶集团第一建设有限公司 | Process for constructing joints between bottom of window on outer wall and inside as well as outside of windowsill |
| CN102094522B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-08-15 | 二十二冶集团第一建设有限公司 | Process for constructing joints between bottom of window on outer wall and inside as well as outside of windowsill |
| CN103993675A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-20 | 吴淑环 | Fireproof structure of thermal insulation bridge cutoff cave entrance |
| CN103556903A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-05 | 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 | Passive mounting structure at window mounting opening |
| CN113073753A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-06 | 沙洲职业工学院 | Heat-insulating ecological composite wall |
| CN113155709A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-07-23 | 重庆建新建设工程监理咨询有限公司 | Building outer wall structure and window edge water seepage testing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011075947A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
| CN102080418A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| CN101881053A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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