CN101773780A - Method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO - Google Patents

Method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101773780A
CN101773780A CN201010130186A CN201010130186A CN101773780A CN 101773780 A CN101773780 A CN 101773780A CN 201010130186 A CN201010130186 A CN 201010130186A CN 201010130186 A CN201010130186 A CN 201010130186A CN 101773780 A CN101773780 A CN 101773780A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plasma
low
depriving
catalytic oxidation
nitric oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201010130186A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐晓龙
李凯
易红宏
于丽丽
杨丽娜
叶智青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201010130186A priority Critical patent/CN101773780A/en
Publication of CN101773780A publication Critical patent/CN101773780A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Landscapes

  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: controlling the airspeed of a mixed gas which contains NO and O2 and is to be processed between 10,000 h<-1> and 60,000 h<-1>; activating through a plasma reactor; and quantificationally oxidizing NOx contained in the activated mixed gas into NO2 at 50-150 DEG C through a fixed bed reactor containing a manganese-base oxide catalyst. Compared with the prior art, the invention has simple process, less adverse effects of CO, CO2 and SO2 impurity components contained in the gas and wide NOX processing concentration range, quantificationally coverts the NO into the NO2 at lower temperature and further absorbs and utilizes the NO2, thereby achieving the resource processing; in addition, the invention has low energy consumption, simple process, small occupying area, no secondary pollution, and the like.

Description

The method of depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO
Technical field
The present invention relates to atmosphere pollution purification techniques field, specifically a kind of low-temperature plasma synergistic catalytic oxidation NO that utilizes under normal temperature condition removes the method for nitrogen oxide.
Background technology
Nitrogen oxide (NOx) is one of main atmosphere pollution, is the important presoma that brings out photochemical fog and acid rain.Now the NO discharge capacity in the whole world has reached 35~58Mt/a, wherein more than 95% from the combustion process of fossil fuel.NO accounts for 90%~95% of NOx total amount in the combustion product gases.China NOx is mainly derived from industrial combustion process and vehicle motor.Because the energy resource structure of China is still based on coal, and the directly burning of most of genus, the NOx that burning produces is a kind of important dusty gas.
Many at present employing ammine selectivity catalytic reduction methods are carried out purified treatment to the stationary source nitrogen oxides from exhaust gas, though the ammine selectivity catalytic reduction method is the nitrogen oxide that is used to remove stationary source (as thermal power plant) discharging of success, but ammonia used in amounts accurate measurement control, and ammonia has very strong corrosivity, easily reveal and cause secondary pollution, the operating cost height, and reaction temperature must be more than 350 ℃, and catalyst is subjected to washing away of high concentration flue dust easily and poisons; The economizer of China's boiler and air preheater are assembled into one in addition, are unfavorable for the installation of SCR reactor, and therefore existing SCR technology is difficult to directly use on China's boiler.
Disclosing a kind of among the Chinese patent CN 1803257A is that reducing agent is used for the method that coal fired power plant removes nitrogen oxide with amino material, this method is to spray into amino material and nitrogen oxide partial reaction in the coal-burning boiler upper furnace to remove in the flue gas 35~40% nitrogen oxide, the amino completely material of unreacted enters reactor with flue gas, at catalyst surface, amino material again with reaction of nitrogen oxides, the nitrogen oxide percent reduction can reach more than 90%, but this method reaction temperature is higher, introduce amino reductive, exist and reveal and the equipment corrosion problem.Disclose a kind of plasma among the Chinese patent CN 1613544A and strengthened the method that methane is selected catalyzing and reducing nitrogen oxides, realized ℃ utilizing the plasma body cooperative catalytic reduction in room temperature to 350, only utilize catalytic reduction when surpassing 350 ℃, though this method input power is lower, but still must heat up, energy consumption is higher.
The selective catalytic oxidation method be meant earlier with NO partly selective catalytic oxidation be NO 2, use the absorbent (as lime, NaOH and ammoniacal liquor etc.) of wet desulphurization to absorb again, realize wet method desulfurization removing nitric simultaneously.The absorption techniques in present second step is ripe, and the NO of the first step is converted into NO 2The catalytic oxidation technology be key and difficult point.Therefore, how research is converted into NO with NO 2And carry out efficient absorption, to reach simultanously desulfurizing and denitrification, have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of low-temperature plasma synergistic selective catalytic oxidation (SCO) technology of utilizing, with the method for the quantitative catalytic oxidative desulfurization NOx of NO low temperature.
Utilize a large amount of as lively as a cricket high activity species (as ion, electronics, the atom and molecule of excitation state and free radical etc.) of plasma space enrichment, the concerted catalysis oxidation reaction reduces the activation energy that reacts, and quantitatively the part NO in the flue gas is oxidized to NO 2, make the NO oxidizability reach 50%~60%, this moment, the absorption reaction of NOx will be by NO and NO 2Equimolecular absorbs, and is the equal of absorption of N 2O 3, at this moment absorption rate and absorption efficiency are the highest, and corresponding required oxidizing reaction temperature is not high yet, realize easily, and energy consumption is lower.This method is mainly used in the NOx that removes in the industrial waste gas, i.e. stationary source institute exhaust gas discharged such as steam power plant, smeltery, oil plant, chemical plant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is (technological process): will contain NO 0.02~0.05%, O 22~6% mist (pending gas), air speed is at 10000~60000h -1Between, by plasma reactor activation, the gaseous mixture after the activation is by being equipped with the fixed bed reactors of catalyst, makes NOx in the gaseous mixture quantitative NO that is oxidized under 50~150 ℃ of conditions 2, gas enters the alkali lye absorption bottle and absorbs subsequently.Low temperature plasma adopts coaxial-type dielectric impedance reactor plasma reactor, external diameter is respectively the stainless steel electrode of the diameter 10mm of alundum tube center insertion of 20mm and 25mm, the alundum tube outer wall twines as high-field electrode with stainless (steel) wire, the stainless steel wallboard is as low-field electrode, the plasma input voltage is controlled between 10~70V, and Current Control is between 0.2~1.5A.
The present invention compared with prior art, its technology is succinct, CO, CO in the gas 2, SO 2The adverse effect of impurity composition is little, handles NO XConcentration range wide.Be NO with the NO quantitative conversion under the lower temperature 2, further absorb, accomplished recycling treatment, and the present invention has characteristics such as energy consumption is low, technology is succinct, floor space is little, non-secondary pollution.
Description of drawings
The experiment flow figure of nitrogen oxide in Fig. 1 low-temperature plasma synergistic catalytic oxidative desulfurization of the present invention tail gas.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The inside and outside footpath of coaxial-type dielectric impedance reactor plasma reactor is respectively the alundum tube of 20mm and 25mm, the stainless steel electrode of a diameter 10mm is inserted at the alundum tube center, the alundum tube outer wall twines as high-field electrode with stainless (steel) wire, the stainless steel wallboard is as low-field electrode, the plasma input voltage is 10V, and electric current is 0.2A; The NO volume fraction is 5 * 10 -4, O 2Be 3%, N 2Be balance gas, the mist total flow is 200ml/min, and air speed is 51000h -1Pending gaseous mixture is activated by plasma reactor, and the gaseous mixture after the activation utilizes the temperature control layer to be heated to 250 ℃ and comes the quantitative NO that is oxidized to by the fixed bed reactors of MnOx-CP catalyst (0.2 gram) are housed 2, gas enters the alkali lye absorption bottle and absorbs subsequently.The clearance of NO has reached 82% at 150 ℃.
Embodiment 2
The inside and outside footpath of coaxial-type dielectric impedance reactor plasma reactor is respectively the alundum tube of 20mm and 25mm, the stainless steel electrode of a diameter 10mm is inserted at the alundum tube center, the alundum tube outer wall twines as high-field electrode with stainless (steel) wire, the stainless steel wallboard is as low-field electrode, the plasma input voltage is 22V, and electric current is 0.5A.The NO volume fraction is 5 * 10 -4, O 2Be 3%, N 2Be balance gas, the mist total flow is 200ml/min, and air speed is 12000h -1Pending gaseous mixture is activated by plasma reactor, and the gaseous mixture after the activation utilizes the temperature control layer to be heated to 250 ℃ and comes the quantitative NO that is oxidized to by the fixed bed reactors of MnOx-CA-400 catalyst (0.6 gram) are housed 2, gas enters the alkali lye absorption bottle and absorbs subsequently.The clearance of NO has reached 41% in the time of 50 ℃.
Embodiment 3
The inside and outside footpath of coaxial-type dielectric impedance reactor plasma reactor is respectively the alundum tube of 20mm and 25mm, the stainless steel electrode of a diameter 10mm is inserted at the alundum tube center, the alundum tube outer wall twines as high-field electrode with stainless (steel) wire, the stainless steel wallboard is as low-field electrode, the plasma input voltage is 70V, and electric current is 1.5A; The NO volume fraction is 5 * 10 -4, O 2Be 3%, N 2Be balance gas, the mist total flow is 200ml/min, and air speed is 60000h -1Pending gaseous mixture is activated by plasma reactor, and the gaseous mixture after the activation is by being equipped with MA-MnOx/TiO 2The fixed bed reactors of catalyst (0.15 gram) utilize the temperature control layer to be heated to 250 ℃ and come the quantitative NO that is oxidized to 2, gas enters the alkali lye absorption bottle and absorbs subsequently.The clearance of NO has reached 56% in the time of 100 ℃.
Preparation of catalysts: adopt the liquid phase coprecipitation method to prepare catalyst (Co-precipitation method), respectively obtain solution I, II and III; Solution I: take by weighing the 7.4g manganese acetate and be dissolved in the 200ml distilled water; Solution II: take by weighing the 2.62g polyethylene glycol and be dissolved in the 100ml distilled water; Solution III: take by weighing 5.2g potassium permanganate and be dissolved in the 200ml distilled water; Under the room temperature condition, solution II is poured in the solution I, the limit bevelling stirs; Subsequently, in above-mentioned solution, add solution III, last continuous stirring 6h; Filter, collect the solids on the filter paper, spend distilled water washing 3~4 times, suction filtration, dry 10h under 70 ℃ again; With dry gained solids through compressing tablet, grind, sieve and make 40~60 purpose particles, be designated as MnOx-CP.
Adopt citric acid method (Citric Acid Method) preparation catalyst, took by weighing a certain amount of citric acid and manganese acetate in 2: 3 in molar ratio, use the 60ml dissolved in distilled water, fully stir about 4h; Stirred and be placed on the processing of foaming in the Rotary Evaporators, handled 8h for 70 ℃; When occurring the foam-like solid in the flask, take out, put into baking oven in 100 ℃ of dry 10h, place the roasting temperature 6h of Muffle furnace at last in setting, can make black MnOx catalyst; Through compressing tablet, grind, sieve and make 40~60 purpose particles, the manganese-base oxide catalyst, and, be designated as MnOx-CA-400 400 ℃ of following roastings 6 hours.
Perhaps adopt the MnOx/TiO of excessive immersion process for preparing 10%Mn load capacity 2Catalyst.In 100ml distilled water, add 10gTiO 2, mix (mass ratio) manganese acetate of back adding 20%, and stir, at room temperature flood 2h after the dissolving fully; Put into baking oven afterwards, at 110 ℃ of dry 10h; Then at 300 ℃ of following roasting 2h; After compressing tablet, grind, sieve 40~60 purpose MnOx/TiO 2Catalyst is designated as: MA-MnOx/TiO 2
Among Fig. 1, V-magnetic valve, I-mass flowmenter.

Claims (3)

1. the method for a depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO is characterized in that and will contain NO, O 2Pending mist, air speed is controlled at 10000~60000h -1Between, by plasma reactor activation, the gaseous mixture after the activation is by being equipped with the fixed bed reactors of manganese-base oxide catalyst, makes NOx in the gaseous mixture quantitative NO that is oxidized under 50~150 ℃ of conditions 2
2. the method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the reaction of low temperature plasma device that adopts is the dielectric barrier discharge device, it is configured to the stainless steel electrode that external diameter is respectively the diameter 10mm of alundum tube center insertion of 20mm and 25mm, the alundum tube outer wall twines as high-field electrode with stainless (steel) wire, and the stainless steel wallboard is as low-field electrode.
3. the method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO according to claim 1 is characterized in that the operational factor control range of plasma is: input voltage: 10~70V, electric current: 0.2~1.5A.
CN201010130186A 2010-03-23 2010-03-23 Method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO Pending CN101773780A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010130186A CN101773780A (en) 2010-03-23 2010-03-23 Method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010130186A CN101773780A (en) 2010-03-23 2010-03-23 Method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101773780A true CN101773780A (en) 2010-07-14

Family

ID=42510446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201010130186A Pending CN101773780A (en) 2010-03-23 2010-03-23 Method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101773780A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102487880A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-06-13 苏州超等环保科技有限公司 Method of preparing plasma aquaculture water
CN102716647A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-10-10 上海万强科技开发有限公司 Method for treating NOx-containing waste gas and system thereof
CN105163476A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-16 厦门大学 Plasma discharge device
CN105457488A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-06 华北电力大学 Catalyst unified plasma nitric oxide removing device and method
CN105833718A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-10 中国石油大学(北京) Denitration system and denitration processing method of plasma synergistic catalyst
CN106268207A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 西安理工大学 The device of gas-liquid two-phase dielectric barrier discharge removing nitrogen oxides and application thereof
CN106268222A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 成都信息工程大学 Ammonia spray photocatalyst dielectric barrier discharge method simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal the method for resource
CN106955654A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-18 杭州三得农业科技有限公司 A kind of powder enabling apparatus
CN107398144A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-11-28 黄华丽 A kind of gas discharge collaboration solution absorbs the method and apparatus for removing removing and harmful gas
CN108786393A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-13 河北工业大学 A kind of room temperature decomposition method of carbon dioxide
CN113350985A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-07 北京化工大学 Plasma-based denitration device and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2351151Y (en) * 1998-10-16 1999-12-01 北京理工大学 Bed type discharge plasma air purifier
CN101337151A (en) * 2008-08-12 2009-01-07 昆明理工大学 Purification method for removing nitrogen oxides in stationary source tail-gas using low-temperature plasma
CN101352645A (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-01-28 浙江大学 Flue gas catalytic oxidation denitration technique and catalyst thereof
CN101530795A (en) * 2009-04-24 2009-09-16 昆明理工大学 Catalyst for catalyzing and oxidizing nitrogen oxide and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2351151Y (en) * 1998-10-16 1999-12-01 北京理工大学 Bed type discharge plasma air purifier
CN101337151A (en) * 2008-08-12 2009-01-07 昆明理工大学 Purification method for removing nitrogen oxides in stationary source tail-gas using low-temperature plasma
CN101352645A (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-01-28 浙江大学 Flue gas catalytic oxidation denitration technique and catalyst thereof
CN101530795A (en) * 2009-04-24 2009-09-16 昆明理工大学 Catalyst for catalyzing and oxidizing nitrogen oxide and preparation method thereof

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102487880A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-06-13 苏州超等环保科技有限公司 Method of preparing plasma aquaculture water
CN102716647A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-10-10 上海万强科技开发有限公司 Method for treating NOx-containing waste gas and system thereof
WO2014008702A1 (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-16 Hang Pengzhi Method for treating nox-containing waste gas and system thereof
CN105163476A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-16 厦门大学 Plasma discharge device
CN105163476B (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-05-03 厦门大学 Plasma discharge device
CN105457488A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-06 华北电力大学 Catalyst unified plasma nitric oxide removing device and method
CN105833718A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-10 中国石油大学(北京) Denitration system and denitration processing method of plasma synergistic catalyst
CN105833718B (en) * 2016-04-14 2019-12-03 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of denitrating system and its processing method of plasma body cooperative catalyst
CN107398144A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-11-28 黄华丽 A kind of gas discharge collaboration solution absorbs the method and apparatus for removing removing and harmful gas
CN107398144B (en) * 2016-06-08 2020-10-09 黄华丽 Method and device for removing harmful gas by gas discharge in cooperation with solution absorption
CN106268207A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 西安理工大学 The device of gas-liquid two-phase dielectric barrier discharge removing nitrogen oxides and application thereof
CN106268222A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 成都信息工程大学 Ammonia spray photocatalyst dielectric barrier discharge method simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal the method for resource
CN106955654A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-18 杭州三得农业科技有限公司 A kind of powder enabling apparatus
CN108786393A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-13 河北工业大学 A kind of room temperature decomposition method of carbon dioxide
CN113350985A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-07 北京化工大学 Plasma-based denitration device and method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101773780A (en) Method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO
CN100542670C (en) Low temperature multicomponent catalyst in a kind of denitrating flue gas and preparation method thereof
CN102049257B (en) Catalyst for simultaneously reducing SO2 and NO with CO as well as preparation and application of catalyst
CN102335604B (en) SCR (selective catalyctic reduction) low-temperature denitrification catalyst with nano core-shell structure and preparation method thereof
CN101856587B (en) Fluidized activated carbon combined desulfurization and denitrification process
CN102294248A (en) Fe-Mn composite oxide catalyst for denitration and demercuration at the same time and preparation method thereof
CN101602018B (en) Method for preparing rare-earth element doped composite metal oxide mercury removal catalyst
CN109569587A (en) A kind of manganese-based low-temperature catalyst for denitrating flue gas and preparation method thereof
CN105833901B (en) A kind of PrOx-MnOx/ SAPO-34 low-temperature SCR catalyst for denitrating flue gas and the preparation method and application thereof
CN101791561B (en) Desulphurization and denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105032395B (en) Zirconium doping cerium vanadate denitrating catalyst, preparation method and application
CN103657636A (en) Plate-type catalyst capable of simultaneous denitration and demercuration and preparation method thereof
CN105214670B (en) Preparation and method of testing using former iron ore as the middle low temperature support type denitrating catalyst of carrier
CN101773824A (en) Catalyst for removing NOx in incineration gas and preparation method thereof
CN107899568A (en) A kind of preparation method for loading O composite metallic oxide catalyst and its application in exhaust-gas treatment field
CN104474890A (en) Method for denitrifying NO by directly decomposing NO catalytically by using supported metal oxide catalyst
CN110773153B (en) Supported manganese-based medium-low temperature denitration catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN106731581A (en) A kind of activated carbon supported MnO2Preparation method, the equipment and technique of industrial smoke denitration
CN102949930B (en) Method for NO oxidation and nitrogen oxide removal at room temperature through synergism of plasma and catalyst
CN105879879A (en) High-sulfur-resistant ultralow-temperature SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN102513095B (en) Medium temperature denitration catalyst with carbon-based material loaded with cerium tungsten and preparation method of medium temperature denitration catalyst
CN102068994B (en) Catalyst and preparation method thereof
Kaijiao et al. Rare earth oxide modified Cu-Mn compounds supported on TiO2 catalysts for low temperature selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia and in lean oxygen
CN103055889A (en) Low-temperature denitration MnOx-CuO-TiO2 catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN110548521B (en) High-performance low-temperature NH3-SCR catalyst and its preparation method and use

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C12 Rejection of a patent application after its publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20100714