CN101530795A - Catalyst for catalyzing and oxidizing nitrogen oxide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Catalyst for catalyzing and oxidizing nitrogen oxide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101530795A
CN101530795A CN200910094393A CN200910094393A CN101530795A CN 101530795 A CN101530795 A CN 101530795A CN 200910094393 A CN200910094393 A CN 200910094393A CN 200910094393 A CN200910094393 A CN 200910094393A CN 101530795 A CN101530795 A CN 101530795A
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catalyst
preparation
temperature
nitrogen oxide
plasma
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唐晓龙
李华
易红宏
于丽丽
杨丽娜
余琼粉
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst for catalyzing and oxidizing NO under the condition of low temperature plasma and a preparation method thereof which coordinates with plasma technology to realize catalytic oxidation of NO; oxidization activity of the catalyst is outstanding in that 95-99% of NO can be transformed into N2O5 at the temperature of 25-150 DEG C in case of coordination of low temperature of plasma; ammonium nitrate product is obtained by absorption of ammonia water, thus realizing resource utilization of NO; the catalyst is mainly used for depriving NOx in industrial gaseous waste discharged by fixed sources such as a thermal power plant, an oil refinery and a chemical plant, belonging to the technical field of atmospheric pollution purification with the catalyst oxidation technology applied. The method overcomes the defect that the traditional wet method causes reunion; meanwhile, the reaction has the advantages that no solvent is needed, the yield is high and the reaction conditions are easy to be controlled, therefore, the method is easy and feasible in preparing nano-level catalyst. A plurality of experiments indicate that at the temperature of 25-150 DEG C and the airspeed of 10000-60000h<-1>, purification efficiency of NO reaches 95-99%, thus achieving resource treatment of NO.

Description

A kind of Preparation of catalysts method of catalytic oxidation of nitric oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of under the low-temperature plasma concrete conditions in the establishment of a specific crime Preparation of catalysts method of deep oxidation nitrogen oxide, this catalyst is mainly used in the NOx in the industrial waste gases that stationary source discharged such as removing steam power plant, smeltery, oil plant, chemical plant, and belongs to the catalytic oxidation technology and is applied to atmosphere pollution purification techniques field.
Background technology
Nitrogen oxide is to cause acid rain, and photochemical fog etc. destroy the main atmosphere pollution of ball ecological environment and infringement health.It mainly comes high-temperature combustion boiler, nitric acid or the nitric acid saltworks tail gas and the vehicle exhaust of spontaneous combustion coal and fuel oil, and main nitrogen oxide exists with the form of nitric oxide (NO) in the tail gas.Pollution how to eliminate nitrogen oxide is problem that attracts people's attention very much in the environmental protection.
Many at present employing selective catalytic reductions carry out purified treatment to the stationary source nitrogen oxides from exhaust gas, and this method is stable, and selectivity is good, the denitration efficiency height.A kind of catalyst of depriving nitrogen oxide under low temperature through reduction is disclosed among the Chinese patent CN1660492A, this catalyst is with iron oxide (50~80%, mass ratio), manganese dioxide or aluminium oxide or chromium trioxide (3~30%, mass ratio), cupric oxide (0.5~10%, mass ratio) is a main active component, belonging to O composite metallic oxide catalyst, in the time of 140 ℃ is that reducing agent can make the NO of 1500ppm reduce 93% with ammonia.Disclosing a kind of among the Chinese patent CN1413765A is that reducing agent is the catalyst of nitrogen with the nitrous oxides selectivity catalytic reduction with ammonia, this catalyst is carrier with the aluminium oxide, main active component is copper (0.5~30%, in the mass ratio of metal) and manganese (0.1~10%, in metal).This catalyst is under 150~300 ℃ of reaction temperatures, and the NO transformation efficiency reaches 67~98%.Though selective catalytic reduction efficient is higher, equipment investment is big, and also there is the problem such as anticorrosion, anti-leak of ammonia simultaneously in the operating cost height.
Absorption process denitration technology maturation, process route is succinct, and equipment operation is stable, reached the industrial applications degree, but because the main component of nitrogen oxides of exhaust gas is the extremely low NO of solubility, cause in the absorption process gas resistance of liquid mass transfer bigger, make that the purification efficiency of this technology is lower.For improving absorption cleaning efficient, the researcher adopts the method for catalytic oxidation that NO is oxidized to the bigger NO of solubility 2,, improve purification efficiency, but be subjected to NO to promote absorption 2Liquid phase absorbs the restriction of chemical reaction, and its highest purification efficiency also has only 60~70%.
For this reason, the scientific research personnel begins one's study lower temperature plasma technology and catalytic oxidation technology is combined, the a large amount of as lively as a cricket high activity species that utilize the plasma space enrichment are (as ion, electronics, the atom and molecule of excitation state and free radical etc.), the concerted catalysis oxidation reaction reduces the activation energy that reacts, and NO degree of depth Catalytic Oxygen is changed into the N of easier absorption 2O 5, can get ammonium nitrate through the ammoniacal liquor absorption, purification efficiency can be increased to more than 90%, has realized exhaust-gas resource simultaneously.Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a kind of coupling catalyst that can efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing NO under the low-temperature plasma concrete conditions in the establishment of a specific crime, has important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of under the low-temperature plasma concrete conditions in the establishment of a specific crime Catalysts and its preparation method of catalytic oxidation NO, the coordinated with plasma technology realizes the catalytic oxidation of NO, this catalyst oxidation is active outstanding, at 25~150 ℃, under the low-temperature plasma synergistic condition, 95~99% NO can be changed into N 2O 5, N 2O 5After ammoniacal liquor absorbs, get ammonium nitrate products, realized the recycling of NO.
Method for preparing catalyst of the present invention comprises the steps:
1, manganese acetate and potassium permanganate are mixed by a certain percentage places mortar (mol ratio MnAC:KMnO 4=0.2~1);
2, mixture is mixed, fully ground 30~40 minutes;
3, mortar was placed in 60~80 ℃ of vacuum drying chambers constant temperature 48~72 hours, vacuum 900~4000Pa;
4, product spends deionised water 3~4 times, suction filtration; Use absolute ethanol washing again 2~3 times, suction filtration;
5, at last 60~80 ℃ of following vacuum drying 12~24 hours, vacuum 900~4000Pa gets the black manganese oxide particle.
This method has overcome the shortcoming that there is agglomeration in conventional wet, and reaction simultaneously has a solvent of need not, and productive rate height, reaction condition be advantage such as grasp easily, is a kind of method for preparing nm-class catalyst of simple possible.At 25~150 ℃, air speed is 10000~60000h -1Under the condition, through repeatedly experiment, the purification efficiency of NO reaches 95~99%, has accomplished the NO recycling treatment.
The specific embodiment
Further specify flesh and blood of the present invention with example below, but content of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
With manganese acetate and potassium permanganate in molar ratio: MnAC: KMnO 4Mix at=2: 3, and fully grind 30min, places the interior isothermal reaction of 70 ℃ of baking ovens 48 hours, and vacuum 1500Pa, product spend deionised water 3 times, and suction filtration is used absolute ethanol washing 3 times again; Suction filtration; In 60 ℃ dry 12 hours down, vacuum 1500Pa through compressing tablet, pulverize, sieve and make 40~60 purpose particles, is manganese oxide catalyst.
With flow is that 200ml/min contains 0.05%NO, 3%O 2And 96.95%N 2Mist feed in the plasma reactor and activate, again by in the fixed-bed tube reactor that the above-mentioned catalyst of 0.2g is housed, at 25 ℃, air speed is 51000h -1Under the condition, with the NO catalytic oxidation, reacted gas enters the ammoniacal liquor absorption bottle, gets ammonium nitrate products.The purification efficiency of NO reaches 98%.
Embodiment 2:
With manganese acetate and potassium permanganate in molar ratio: MnAC: KMnO 4Mix at=2: 3, and fully grind 40min, places the interior isothermal reaction of 70 ℃ of baking ovens 72 hours, and vacuum 900Pa, product spend deionised water 4 times, and suction filtration is used absolute ethanol washing 3 times, suction filtration again; In 70 ℃ dry 18 hours down, vacuum 900Pa through compressing tablet, pulverize, sieve and make 40~60 purpose particles, makes manganese oxide catalyst.
With flow is that 200ml/min contains 0.05%NO, 3%O 2And 96.95%N 2Mist feed in the plasma reactor and activate, by the fixed-bed tube reactor of the above-mentioned catalyst of 0.2g is housed, the control reaction temperature is 100 ℃ again, air speed is 51000h -1, NO enters the ammoniacal liquor absorption bottle after catalytic oxidation, get ammonium nitrate products.The purification efficiency of NO can reach 99%.
Embodiment 3:
With manganese acetate and potassium permanganate in molar ratio: MnAC: KMnO 4Mix at=2: 3, and fully grind 40min, places the interior isothermal reaction of 80 ℃ of baking ovens 60 hours, and vacuum 1800Pa, product spend deionised water 3 times, and suction filtration is used absolute ethanol washing 3 times, suction filtration again; Drying is 12 hours under 70 ℃, and vacuum 1800Pa makes 40 ~ 60 purpose particles through compressing tablet, the pulverizing of sieving, and makes the manganese-base oxide catalyst.
With flow is that 200ml/min contains 0.05%NO, 3%O 2And 96.95%N 2Mist feed in the plasma reactor and activate, by the fixed-bed tube reactor of the above-mentioned catalyst of 0.2g is housed, the control reaction temperature is 120 ℃ again, air speed is 15000h -1, NO enters the ammoniacal liquor absorption bottle after catalytic oxidation, get ammonium nitrate products.The purification efficiency of NO can reach 99%.
Embodiment 4:
With manganese acetate and potassium permanganate in molar ratio: MnAC: KMnO 4Mix at=3: 4, and fully grind 30min, places the interior isothermal reaction of 70 ℃ of baking ovens 48 hours, and vacuum 2000Pa, product spend deionised water 4 times, and suction filtration is used absolute ethanol washing 3 times, suction filtration again; In 70 ℃ dry 24 hours down, vacuum 2000Pa through compressing tablet, pulverize, sieve and make 40 ~ 60 purpose particles, makes manganese oxide catalyst.
With flow is that 200ml/min contains 0.03%NO, 3%O 2And 96.97%N 2Mist feed in the plasma reactor and activate, again by the fixed-bed tube reactor of the above-mentioned catalyst of 0.2g is housed, at 25 ℃, air speed is 51000h -1Condition under, after the NO catalytic oxidation, gas enters the ammoniacal liquor absorption bottle, ammonium nitrate products.The purification efficiency of NO is 98%.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of under the low-temperature plasma concrete conditions in the establishment of a specific crime Preparation of catalysts method of deep oxidation nitrogen oxide, it is characterized in that following steps:
1), manganese acetate is placed mortar with potassium permanganate by mixing;
2), mixture is mixed, fully ground 30 ~ 40 minutes;
3), mortar was placed in the vacuum drying chamber constant temperature 48 ~ 72 hours;
4), product spends deionised water 3 ~ 4 times, suction filtration; Use absolute ethanol washing again 2 ~ 3 times, suction filtration;
5), 60 ~ 80 ℃ of following vacuum drying 12 ~ 24 hours, vacuum 900 ~ 4000Pa, the black manganese oxide particle.
2, according to claim 1 described under the low-temperature plasma concrete conditions in the establishment of a specific crime Preparation of catalysts method of deep oxidation nitrogen oxide, it is characterized in that the mol ratio MnAC:KMnO of described manganese acetate and potassium permanganate 4=0.2 ~ 1.
3, according to claim 1 described under the low-temperature plasma concrete conditions in the establishment of a specific crime Preparation of catalysts method of deep oxidation nitrogen oxide, it is characterized in that the temperature in the described vacuum drying chamber is 60 ~ 80 ℃, vacuum 900 ~ 4000Pa.
4, according to claim 1 described under the low-temperature plasma concrete conditions in the establishment of a specific crime Preparation of catalysts method of deep oxidation nitrogen oxide, it is characterized in that described black manganese oxide particle is 40~60 orders.
CN200910094393A 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 Catalyst for catalyzing and oxidizing nitrogen oxide and preparation method thereof Pending CN101530795A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101773780A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-07-14 昆明理工大学 Method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO
CN101822945A (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-09-08 昆明理工大学 Method for catalytic oxidation of nitric oxide with low-temperature plasma modified catalyst
CN102000563A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-06 重庆大学 Method for preparing SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) denitration catalyst by slag and catalyst thereof
CN101862652B (en) * 2010-01-26 2011-11-09 重庆大学 Preparation method of SCR flue gas denitration catalyst and product thereof
CN102274733A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 南京理工大学 Catalyst used for catalytically oxidizing NO and preparation method thereof
CN105089745A (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-11-25 通用电气公司 System and method for reducing nitrogen oxide in waste exhaust
CN105903464A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-31 太原理工大学 NO oxidation catalyst with wide activity temperature window and preparation method and application thereof
CN107008338A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-08-04 西安科技大学 A kind of method that plasma method prepares SCO denitration catalyst
CN111841562A (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-10-30 北京化工大学 NH for low-temperature plasma3Catalyst for selective catalytic reduction process and method for preparing the same

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101862652B (en) * 2010-01-26 2011-11-09 重庆大学 Preparation method of SCR flue gas denitration catalyst and product thereof
CN101773780A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-07-14 昆明理工大学 Method for depriving nitric oxide by plasma cooperating with low-temperature catalytic oxidation NO
CN101822945A (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-09-08 昆明理工大学 Method for catalytic oxidation of nitric oxide with low-temperature plasma modified catalyst
CN102274733B (en) * 2010-06-11 2013-03-27 南京理工大学 Catalyst used for catalytically oxidizing NO and preparation method thereof
CN102274733A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 南京理工大学 Catalyst used for catalytically oxidizing NO and preparation method thereof
CN102000563B (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-01-25 重庆大学 Method for preparing SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) denitration catalyst by slag and catalyst thereof
CN102000563A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-06 重庆大学 Method for preparing SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) denitration catalyst by slag and catalyst thereof
CN105089745A (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-11-25 通用电气公司 System and method for reducing nitrogen oxide in waste exhaust
CN105089745B (en) * 2014-04-17 2018-08-14 通用电气公司 The system and method for reducing the nitrogen oxides in useless exhaust
CN105903464A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-31 太原理工大学 NO oxidation catalyst with wide activity temperature window and preparation method and application thereof
CN105903464B (en) * 2016-05-12 2019-05-24 太原理工大学 NO oxidation catalyst and preparation method and application with wide active temperature windows
CN107008338A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-08-04 西安科技大学 A kind of method that plasma method prepares SCO denitration catalyst
CN107008338B (en) * 2017-04-05 2019-11-26 西安科技大学 A kind of method of plasma method preparation SCO denitration catalyst
CN111841562A (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-10-30 北京化工大学 NH for low-temperature plasma3Catalyst for selective catalytic reduction process and method for preparing the same

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Application publication date: 20090916