CN101769959B - Method for automatically reading electric quantity data in multi-electric energy meter system - Google Patents
Method for automatically reading electric quantity data in multi-electric energy meter system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101769959B CN101769959B CN 200910175229 CN200910175229A CN101769959B CN 101769959 B CN101769959 B CN 101769959B CN 200910175229 CN200910175229 CN 200910175229 CN 200910175229 A CN200910175229 A CN 200910175229A CN 101769959 B CN101769959 B CN 101769959B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- meter
- electric energy
- data
- energy meter
- ammeter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for automatically reading electric quantity data in a multi-electric energy meter system, which is used for improving the reading efficiency of the electric quantity data in the multi-electric energy meter system. The invention adopts the technical scheme that each electric energy meter in the system delays the delivery of the identity identification code and the electric quantity value of the electric energy meter to an infrared meter reader, the length of the delay time is the product of a remainder obtained by using the output value of a random code generator in each electric energy meter for dividing the doubled total of the electric energy meter and a delay factor. The method utilizes the random code to determine the delay time for uploading the data of each electric energy meter to enable the data uploading time of the electric energy meters to generate difference so that the phenomenon of data congestion generated by simultaneously uploading the data of multiple electric energy meters is avoided, and the automatic reading of the electric quantity data in a multi-electric energy meter system is realized. The method can reduce the labor intensity of meter reading personnel and greatly improve the meter reading efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of infrared meter reading method, it can realize that polylith electricity (energy) is shown automatically reporting of electric quantity data in the ammeter box.
Background technology
Along with growing and scientific and technical the advancing by leaps and bounds for electric industry, reading technique is also being updated.Comparatively advanced meter register method is to utilize infrared copying instrument to send a duplicate to ammeter data at present.The prerequisite that adopts this meter register method is the electronics charging electric meter of having installed built-in in the line take microprocessor as core devices and being provided with infrared communication circuit, at first input the identity code of electric energy meter when checking meter to infrared copying instrument, then send the infrared copy meter signal by infrared copying instrument to this electric energy meter, this electric energy meter sends the electric quantity data that stores to infrared copying instrument with the infrared ray form after receiving this signal, and the electric quantity data that infrared copying instrument will be shown is stored in the storage unit corresponding with the identity code of this electric energy meter.This meter register method speed is fast, data are convenient to storage, but the each operation of existing infrared meter reading method can only be copied and accepted the data of an electric energy meter, is applicable to only have in the ammeter box situation of an electric energy meter, and each identity code that all needs manually to input electric energy meter, limited and sent a duplicate to efficient.In the table case, there are 6, even more during the polylith table, then being difficult to carry out data sends a duplicate to, send a duplicate to when more can not realize the polylith ammeter data, this is after sending the infrared copy meter signal because of infrared copying instrument to electric energy meter, and each table can simultaneously to infrared copying instrument transmission electric quantity data, can disturb between these data, the data congestion phenomenon appears, so that the data of each table all can not successfully report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide the electric quantity data in many electric meter systems that a kind of each operation can send a duplicate to polylith ammeter electric quantity data automatically to send a duplicate to method.
Problem of the present invention realizes with following technical proposals:
Electric quantity data in a kind of many electric meter systems is sent a duplicate to method automatically, it adopts take the ammeter microprocessor as core devices and is provided with the ammeter infrared communication circuit, the random code maker, the electronics charging electric meter metering electric energy of chronotron and ammeter storer, and adopt take the microprocessor of checking meter as the external connection keyboard of core devices and the display of checking meter, the built-in infrared communication circuit of checking meter, counter, the infrared copying instrument of timer and comparer is copied and accepted the electric energy meter data, be provided with the identification code memory unit in the ammeter storer and upload state storage unit, at first send check meter signal and start timer of the broadcasting contain table case ammeter number and the time-delay factor by infrared copying instrument when checking meter, timing is set to ammeter sum and time-delay factor product two times; Each electric energy meter is received that uploading in its ammeter storer deposits in the state storage unit behind the broadcast singal and is not uploaded state value and start chronotron, delay time length is set to random code maker output valve divided by the remainder of two times of ammeter sum gained and the product of the time-delay factor, after this ammeter microprocessor detects the state of chronotron in real time, after delay time arrived, the ammeter microprocessor sent this electric energy meter identity code and charge value to infrared copying instrument by the ammeter infrared communication circuit; Infrared copying instrument is replied the affirmation signal that contains this electric energy meter identity code after receiving the normal data that certain ammeter uploads, and sends out a count pulse to counter; Electric energy meter receives behind the affirmation signal that contains self identity code the state value of not uploading in the uploaded state storage unit is rewritten as and uploads state value; In the process of checking meter, comparer compares ammeter number in the output valve of counter and the table case, send signal to the microprocessor of checking meter when the two is equal, the microprocessor of checking meter is sent a duplicate to the information of finishing, this end of checking meter by the display output of checking meter after receiving this signal; In the process of checking meter, the microprocessor of checking meter detects the state of timer in real time, if timing to and this is checked meter not and to finish, then infrared copying instrument sends to comprise to each ammeter and does not send a duplicate to the ammeter number and time-delay the continuous of factor information copied signal and restarted timer, and timing is set to not send a duplicate to ammeter number and time-delay factor product two times; Each ammeter is received and continuous is at first detected the uploaded state value after copying signal, and and if only if, and this is worth when not uploading state value, repeats the above-mentioned operation that reports; If the timer timing to and check meter and be not over yet, infrared copying instrument then repeats to send continuously copies signal, until till all electric energy meter data have copied.
Electric quantity data in above-mentioned many electric meter systems is sent a duplicate to method automatically, clash when preventing polylith ammeter reported data and uploading data as early as possible, 150 milliseconds of timers are set in electric energy meter, should detect other electric energy meter during each electric energy meter uploading data and whether launch infrared signal, if do not launch then uploading data of infrared signal, otherwise stop uploading data and start 150 milliseconds of timers, after this detect the infrared signal that other electric energy meter sends at every turn and all restart 150 milliseconds of timers, after when being timed to, if do not detect the infrared signal that other electric energy meter sends, uploading data then, otherwise etc. the continued signal of copying.
Electric quantity data in above-mentioned many electric meter systems is sent a duplicate to method automatically, in order to improve meter reading efficiency, when checking meter first, infrared copying instrument is stored in the polylith electric energy meter data in the same table case in the storer of checking meter with the form of closed-loop data chain: record simultaneously first position of table in database in the data storage cell of second table, record simultaneously second position of table in database in the 3rd the data storage cell, the like, record simultaneously second from the bottom the position of table in database in the data storage cell of last table, record simultaneously the position of last table in database in the data storage cell of first table, next time is when checking meter, infrared copying instrument reports the position of another table in database of recording in the data storage cell of electric energy meter to read this table information according to first and sends the order of checking meter that contains this table identity code, this table reports electric quantity data after receiving the order of checking meter that contains self identity code, the like, infrared copying instrument reads all electric energy meter information in this table case one by one along the closed-loop data chain, until that the data of all electric energy meters read is complete.
The present invention utilizes random code to determine the delay time of each electric energy meter uploading data, make the data upload time of each electric energy meter produce difference, avoid polylith electric energy meter data to upload simultaneously and the data congestion phenomenon occurs, realized automatically sending a duplicate to of electric quantity data in many electric energy meter systems.Definite method of delay time has been taken into account the requirement of conflict probability two aspects between meter reading efficiency and table, and many wheels reporting mode can avoid failing to report the generation of phenomenon, and the closed-loop data chain can passively be sent a duplicate to and be become active and send a duplicate to, and increases work efficiency.The method not only can reduce meter reading personnel's labour intensity, and has greatly improved meter reading efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the electric theory diagram of electronics charging electric meter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electric theory diagram of infrared copying instrument of the present invention.
Each label is among the figure: 1, ammeter microprocessor, 2, the ammeter infrared communication circuit, 3, the random code maker, 4, chronotron, 5, the ammeter storer, 6, the microprocessor of checking meter, 7, keyboard, 8, the display of checking meter, 9, counter, 10, timer, 11, comparer, 12,150 milliseconds of timers, 13, the storer of checking meter, 14, the infrared communication circuit of checking meter, 15, current sampling circuit, 16, voltage sample circuit, 17, metering display.
Embodiment
Check meter first and in the infrared copying instrument database, set up the electric energy meter data in the copy same table case of returning related.Can by the electric energy meter in the infrared copying instrument active searching table case, check meter by table number later on.
Check meter first
Infrared copying instrument transmission broadcasting is checked meter, and (what is called is broadcasted the order of checking meter that the order of checking meter refers to that all ammeters send in the his-and-hers watches case in order, rather than send for certain piece ammeter, namely do not contain single table identity code, all receive the ammeter of broadcasting the order of checking meter and all need uploading data), comprise two parameters in the order: (the so-called time-delay factor is the duration factor that the ammeter computation delay used during the time for electric energy meter number and the time-delay factor in the table case, delay time is the integral multiple of the time-delay factor, the difference of different ammeter delay times also is the integral multiple of the time-delay factor, clash when avoiding different ammeter reported data, the time-delay factor should be greater than single table used time of uploading data).The random code that every electric energy meter produces with self random code maker 3 is divided by electric energy meter number in the twice table case, and the remainder that obtains multiply by the time-delay factor as the delay time that reports of electric energy meter.The delay time of each electric energy meter has arrived, electric energy meter will be given infrared copying instrument data upload by infrared communication circuit automatically, infrared copying instrument can be given an affirmation to the data received, receive after this table confirmation electric energy meter next bar check meter order can be not again before coming automatically uploading data to infrared copying instrument, other do not receive that the electric energy meter of this table confirmation can be collected specifically by the affirmation information that infrared copying instrument returns to other tables and copy that what tables are not are not correctly copied and accepted by infrared copying instrument in addition, time-delay all finishes when the first round, the electric energy meter of not receiving this table confirmation will be according to not copying and accepting successfully the electric energy meter number, the time-delay factor and self random code recomputate delay time, and when delay time arrives again, automatically report electric energy meter information to infrared copying instrument, and initiatively finish this infrared copying instrument the collection of self is copied.
Generally speaking, infrared copying instrument sends broadcasts the order of checking meter, the electric energy meter two-wheeled reports the electric energy meter information just can be all electric energy meter information acquisitions success automatically, if infrared copying instrument does not receive the reported data of all electric energy meters after command expiration is checked meter in broadcasting, infrared copying instrument will by broadcasting the continuous order of copying, continue to wait for the electric energy meter reporting information.Electric energy meter receive continuous copy order after, the electric energy meter that receives the infrared copying instrument confirmation is no longer delayed time and is reported operation, does not report successful electric energy meter to continue to report ammeter information.
Infrared copying instrument to receive every effective electric energy meter reporting information, return and report confirmation, and the effective information number that utilizes counter accumulative total to receive, the output valve of counter is the number that meter-copy device successfully receives the ammeter reporting information, if the effective information number reaches electric energy meter number in the table case, infrared copying instrument can finish immediately this and checks meter so.Check meter finish after infrared copying instrument can also calculate according to the electrical parameter in system time and the last item electric energy meter information table case number (CN) (being used for next centralized automatic meter-reading) and these all electric energy meter information storage of copying and accepting to database (record of every electric energy meter), and according to every LSN that is recorded in the database, a closed-loop data chain set up in these records, the closed-loop data chain is the data chain that is joined end to end and formed by the storage address of all ammeter datas in the meter-copy device storer in the same table case, and this Data-Link bar shaped closed loop becomes.
The processing of electric energy meter random delay and conflict:
If it is the same having electric energy meter to produce delay time, the data that they send out may will be washed out.Electric energy meter can automatically detect outside infrared signal, has sent out first if detected an electric energy meter, and other electric energy meter can stop transmission information, etc. there being the free time more than 150 milliseconds just can send out (even delay time has arrived) on the infrared channel.
The chance that each electric energy meter has two-wheeled automatically to upload, there is not successful electric energy meter for crossing on the first round, electric energy meter is taken turns again uploading data second, for in the two-wheeled collection is copied, all copy less than electric energy meter, can adopt continuous order of copying to go to check meter, the broadcasting of infrared copying instrument is continuous copies order and gets off, can tell electric energy meter always total how many piece electric energy meters to continue and copy, for the electric energy meter of having copied uploading data not just, there is not the electric energy meter of uploading data to upload by automatic time delay.
Non-ly check meter first
Infrared copying instrument sends broadcasts the order of checking meter, and after receiving first electric energy meter reporting information, extract the electric energy meter identity code, in database, search this identity code corresponding data chain and table case number (CN), infrared copying instrument can extract identity code corresponding in the same table case Data-Link successively after finding Data-Link, initiatively check meter by identity code, when initiatively checking meter, the identity code that contains an ammeter in each order of checking meter, although all ammeters can both receive this order in the table case, but only receive the ammeter uploading data just that contains self identity code, need not again passive wait.Other the operation with check meter first identical.Because at this moment infrared copying instrument is initiatively to go to copy, taken the channel (not having 150 milliseconds of idle channels) of whole infrared communication, even if ammeter time-delay has at random been arrived, also can not upload.
Claims (3)
1. the electric quantity data in the electric meter system is sent a duplicate to method automatically more than one kind, it is characterized in that, it adopts take ammeter microprocessor (1) as core devices and is provided with ammeter infrared communication circuit (2), random code maker (3), the electronics charging electric meter metering electric energy of chronotron (4) and ammeter storer (5), and external connection keyboard (7) and the check meter display (8) of employing take the microprocessor of checking meter (6) as core devices, the built-in infrared communication circuit of checking meter (14), counter (9), the infrared copying instrument of timer (10) and comparer (11) is copied and accepted the electric energy meter data, is provided with the identification code memory unit in the ammeter storer (5) and uploads state storage unit; When checking meter, at first send check meter signal and start timer (10) of the broadcasting contain table case ammeter sum and the time-delay factor by infrared copying instrument, timing is set to ammeter sum and time-delay factor product two times; Each electric energy meter is received that uploading in its ammeter storer (5) deposits in the state storage unit behind the broadcast singal and is not uploaded state value and start chronotron (4), delay time length is set to random code maker (3) output valve divided by the remainder of two times of ammeter sum gained and the product of the time-delay factor, after this ammeter microprocessor (1) detects the state of chronotron (4) in real time, after delay time arrived, ammeter microprocessor (1) sent this electric energy meter identity code and charge value to infrared copying instrument by ammeter infrared communication circuit (2); Infrared copying instrument is replied the affirmation signal that contains this electric energy meter identity code after receiving the normal data that certain ammeter uploads, and sends out a count pulse to counter (9); Electric energy meter receives the state value of not uploading that will upload behind the affirmation signal that contains self identity code in the state storage unit and is rewritten as and uploads state value; In the process of checking meter, comparer (11) compares the output valve of counter (9) with the interior ammeter sum of table case, when the two is equal, send signal to the microprocessor of checking meter (6), the microprocessor (6) of checking meter is sent a duplicate to the information of finishing, this end of checking meter by the display of checking meter (8) output after receiving this signal; In the process of checking meter, the microprocessor (6) of checking meter detects the state of timer (10) in real time, if timing to and this is checked meter not and to finish, then infrared copying instrument sends to comprise to each ammeter and does not send a duplicate to the ammeter number and time-delay the continuous of factor information copied signal and restarted timer (10), and timing is set to not send a duplicate to ammeter number and time-delay factor product two times; Each ammeter is received and continuous is at first detected the uploaded state value after copying signal, and and if only if, and this is worth when not uploading state value, repeats the above-mentioned operation that reports; If timer (10) timing to and check meter and be not over yet, infrared copying instrument then repeats to send continuously copies signal, until till all electric energy meter data have copied.
2. the electric quantity data in described many electric meter systems is sent a duplicate to method automatically according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one 150 milliseconds timers (12) are set in electric energy meter, should detect other electric energy meter during each electric energy meter uploading data and whether launch infrared signal, if do not launch then uploading data of infrared signal, otherwise stop uploading data and start 150 milliseconds of timers (12), after this detect the infrared signal that other electric energy meter sends at every turn and all restart 150 milliseconds of timers (12), after when being timed to, if do not detect the infrared signal that other electric energy meter sends, uploading data then, otherwise etc. the continued signal of copying.
3. the electric quantity data in described many electric meter systems is sent a duplicate to method automatically according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, when checking meter first, infrared copying instrument is stored in the polylith electric energy meter data in the same table case in the storer of checking meter (13) with the form of closed-loop data chain: record simultaneously the position data of first table in database in the storer of checking meter of second table, record simultaneously second position of table in database in the storer of checking meter of the 3rd table, the like, record simultaneously second from the bottom the position of table in database in the storer of checking meter of last table, record simultaneously the position of last table in database in the storer of checking meter of first table, next time is when checking meter, infrared copying instrument reports the position of another table in database of recording in the storer of checking meter of electric energy meter to read this table information according to first and sends the order of checking meter that contains this table identity code, this table reports electric quantity data after receiving the order of checking meter that contains self identity code, the like, infrared copying instrument reads all electric energy meter information in this table case one by one along the closed-loop data chain, until that the data of all electric energy meters read is complete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910175229 CN101769959B (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2009-12-28 | Method for automatically reading electric quantity data in multi-electric energy meter system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910175229 CN101769959B (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2009-12-28 | Method for automatically reading electric quantity data in multi-electric energy meter system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101769959A CN101769959A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
| CN101769959B true CN101769959B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=42502947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910175229 Expired - Fee Related CN101769959B (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2009-12-28 | Method for automatically reading electric quantity data in multi-electric energy meter system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101769959B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103049992A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 上海桑锐电子科技有限公司 | Broadcast meter-reading method for wireless intelligent meter-reading system |
| CN103298206B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 深圳市致烨科技有限公司 | Collecting method and system based on single lamp control |
| CN103366539B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆市山城燃气设备有限公司 | Wireless kilowatt meter reading-out system and broadcast type are copied and accepted mode |
| CN106781415B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2021-03-02 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Method and system for automatically maintaining communication parameters of centralized meter reading collector |
| CN109448250A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆前卫克罗姆表业有限责任公司 | Call time dynamic selection method and narrowband Intelligent gas meter based on internet of things in a kind of data |
| CN112363103B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2023-08-18 | 国网山东省电力公司营销服务中心(计量中心) | Communication time delay detection device and detection method for intelligent electric energy meter |
| CN114531618B (en) * | 2022-01-22 | 2023-09-05 | 宁波东海集团有限公司 | Water meter collector data acquisition method, system, storage medium and intelligent terminal |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079305A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-12-08 | Abb动力T&D公司 | Electric energy meter able to programme and used method thereof |
| CN1101716A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-19 | 董益民 | Multiple user central control computerized electric watt hour measurer |
| CN1302378A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2001-07-04 | 卓胜镐 | Method for transmitting and storing value and valve store electric power meter using the same |
| CN201188118Y (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-01-28 | 广东东方电讯科技有限公司 | Whole electronic type intelligent electric meter |
-
2009
- 2009-12-28 CN CN 200910175229 patent/CN101769959B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079305A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-12-08 | Abb动力T&D公司 | Electric energy meter able to programme and used method thereof |
| CN1101716A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-19 | 董益民 | Multiple user central control computerized electric watt hour measurer |
| CN1302378A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2001-07-04 | 卓胜镐 | Method for transmitting and storing value and valve store electric power meter using the same |
| CN201188118Y (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-01-28 | 广东东方电讯科技有限公司 | Whole electronic type intelligent electric meter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101769959A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101769959B (en) | Method for automatically reading electric quantity data in multi-electric energy meter system | |
| CN110320791B (en) | Clock management method and device for electricity consumption information acquisition system | |
| CN202331782U (en) | Automatic data logging system for electric power of Beidou satellite | |
| KR101911863B1 (en) | Smart meter and remote metering system | |
| CN106462525A (en) | Replicating data using remote direct memory access (RDMA) | |
| CN106600936A (en) | Centralized multi-meter reading method and device | |
| CN109525441A (en) | A kind of outer data cochain method and apparatus of block chain network chain | |
| CN111711192B (en) | Real-time line loss analysis method and system for lean management of line loss of support station area | |
| CN103049992A (en) | Broadcast meter-reading method for wireless intelligent meter-reading system | |
| CN104467186A (en) | Full network fault recording data parameter-free accurate synchronizing method | |
| CN109951534A (en) | A kind of common recognition methods, devices and systems | |
| CN111257608B (en) | Synchronous processing method of multi-core intelligent electric energy meter and multi-core intelligent electric energy meter | |
| CN104635196A (en) | Real-time clock synchronous error-correcting method for charge-controlled intelligent electric energy meter | |
| CN102081400B (en) | Sequence of event (SOE) recording module and adjusting method thereof | |
| CN103678522A (en) | Method for acquiring and converting data of metering system of intelligent transformer substation | |
| CN105242974A (en) | Time acquiring method and apparatus | |
| CN105427569A (en) | Intelligent meter reading system and meter reading method thereof | |
| CN103151835B (en) | Sampling synchronization method and device of distributed DTU (Distribution Terminal Unit) | |
| CN103345457B (en) | The method that satellite assistance data high precision sends is guaranteed by 1553B bus | |
| US20210271693A1 (en) | Synchronization system and method for substation monitoring backend database, scd, and rcd | |
| CN116684031A (en) | Clock correction method and related device of intelligent electric energy meter | |
| CN101710734A (en) | Dual-network switching monitoring equipment of transformer substation | |
| CN106656395A (en) | Improved system and method for synchronous time measurement in power grid based on self-learning | |
| CN106487421A (en) | Power line carrier communication test system and its method of testing | |
| CN105824824B (en) | Standby call ticket collection equipment and call ticket file collection method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130501 Termination date: 20131228 |