CN101764498A - Electromagnetic pump with internal slide block for driving liquid metal - Google Patents

Electromagnetic pump with internal slide block for driving liquid metal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101764498A
CN101764498A CN200910119613A CN200910119613A CN101764498A CN 101764498 A CN101764498 A CN 101764498A CN 200910119613 A CN200910119613 A CN 200910119613A CN 200910119613 A CN200910119613 A CN 200910119613A CN 101764498 A CN101764498 A CN 101764498A
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China
Prior art keywords
slide block
liquid metals
electromagnetic pump
hollow duct
pump housing
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CN200910119613A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101764498B (en
Inventor
刘静
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BEIJING COOLLION HEAT DISSIPATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Publication of CN101764498B publication Critical patent/CN101764498B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an electromagnetic pump for driving liquid metal with a slider inside, comprising: a pump body with a hollow flow passage inside, wherein a flow passage inlet and a flow passage outlet which are communicated with the outside are respectively arranged on the opposite wall surface of one side of the hollow flow passage; the opposite wall surfaces of the other side of the hollow flow channel are respectively embedded with a sheet electrode; liquid metal is filled in the hollow flow passage; the sliding block is arranged in the hollow flow passage; the flaky magnets are respectively embedded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the pump body and vertically correspond to the hollow flow channel; the large plane of the sheet magnet is vertical to the large plane of the sheet electrode; and a control circuit module with an external power supply, which is arranged on the surface of the pump body; the input end of the flaky electrode is connected with a control circuit of the control circuit module. The electromagnetic pump has the advantages of simple structure, good sealing performance, corrosion resistance, low manufacturing cost, high efficiency and the like.

Description

Inside has the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnetic pump, particularly a kind of inside has the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive the liquid metals motion of slide block, is used in the actuating force that significantly promotes electromagnetic pump under the prerequisite that does not increase the liquid metals consumption.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the develop rapidly of high-end computer chip, photoelectric device technology, the thermal boundary problem is on the rise, and has become the bottleneck that the restriction chip technology further develops.So far, Chang Yong radiating mode mainly comprises: three kinds of air-cooled, water-cooled and heat pipe heat radiations.Wherein, the conventional air-cooled radiating requirements that has been difficult to satisfy high-performance photoelectricity equipment, water-cooled and heat pipe heat radiation can also satisfy current heat radiation load to a certain extent.But the shortcoming of water-cooled is that the thermal conductivity of water is low, volatile, boiling point is low; The shortcoming of heat pipe heat radiation is that excessive heat load can cause heat pipe failure, thereby causes chip overheating.
For this reason, (Liu Jing, Monday is glad, a kind of radiating device of chip radiation, grant number: 02257291.0) proposed with low-melting-point metal or its alloy computer chip heat dissipating method as cooled flow working medium for patent.This is the new concept of introducing first in the computer craze management domain.Because having thermal conductivity far above water, air and many nonmetal mediums, liquid metals (is about 60 times of water as being in liquid gallium thermal conductivity near the room temperature, exceed more than 1000 times of air), and has flowability, thereby can realize rapidly and efficiently heat transportation ability, this is a substantial expansion for existing radiating mode.This low-melting-point liquid metal has solved the heat radiation difficult problem that high density can flow to greatest extent with the heat transfer potential far above traditional flow working medium.Particularly, owing to adopted liquid metals, radiator can do very for a short time and be easy to drive, can realize whole integrated minitype radiator thus by the lower electromagnetic pump of power consumption.
The proposition of liquid metals heat dissipation technology, broken through existing enhance heat idea, with heat transfer potential, solved the heat radiation difficult problem of excessive heat current density chip to greatest extent far above traditional flow working medium (as air, water, organic solution or greater functionality fluid).In this method, fluid velocity is high more, and the ability that then transports heat is strong more.As everyone knows, in driving the electromagnetic pump that metal liquid flows, electromagnetic field is applied to actuating force F on the liquid metals and can be expressed as F=BIL (wherein, B is the magnetic field that permanent magnet produces, I is the size of current that flows through liquid metals in the pump chamber, and L is the width of liquid metals runner in the pump chamber); Formula will promote the actuating force of electromagnetic field to metal fluid as can be seen thus, except adopting strong as far as possible permanent magnet, needs to increase electric current, and design brings big difficulty but the increase meeting of electric current is to power supply, has also increased energy consumption.Therefore, if the metal fluid width that can enlarge in the pump chamber runner is the size of L, then can be issued to bigger actuating force in downfield, little current conditions.But, increase liquid metals runner width, can increase the consumption of liquid metals undoubtedly, and near the metal of fusing point room temperature is generally comparatively expensive, thereby makes that the overall making cost of radiator is higher.
Consider above-mentioned factor, the invention provides the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals that a kind of inside has the metal slide block, can under the prerequisite that does not increase the liquid metals consumption, promote the actuating force of electromagnetic pump.Its principle is in pump chamber the nonmetal slide block instead of part liquid metals that adopts lower metal of common price or surface-coated that metal film is arranged, thereby reduces cost; And this metal slide block can serve as the driven object of electromagnetic field with the liquid metals that flows through on every side, can expand L greatly by the introducing of metal slide block thus, thereby promotes the driving force to metal fluid under the situation that does not increase the liquid metals consumption.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals that provides a kind of inside to have slide block can promote the actuating force of electromagnetic pump under the prerequisite that does not increase the liquid metals consumption.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Inside provided by the invention has the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block, it is characterized in that it comprises:
One pump housing;
Hollow duct is established in described pump housing inside; Be respectively equipped with on the relative wall of described hollow duct one side and extraneous runner inlet and the runner exit that communicates; Setting-in pellet electrode respectively on the relative wall of described hollow duct opposite side; In the described hollow duct liquid metals is housed;
One is loaded on the slide block in the described hollow duct;
Be flush-mounted in the sheet magnet on described pump housing upper surface and the lower surface respectively, described sheet magnet is mutually vertical corresponding with described hollow duct;
The big plane of described sheet magnet is vertical mutually with the big plane of described pellet electrode; With
One is loaded on the lip-deep control circuit module that has extraneous power supply of the pump housing;
Described pellet electrode input links to each other with the control circuit of control circuit module.
Described pump housing outer surface suit one lead ring shape, the axial direction of described lead ring shape is parallel with the axial direction of described runner inlet and runner exit.
Described hollow duct is a straight tube shape, convergent is tubular, flaring is tubular or it is in conjunction with tubular; Its width is 1mm-50cm, is 1mm-100cm along the flow length of direction of liquid metals; The degree of depth is 1mm-50cm; Described slide block 2 sizes are less than the size of described hollow duct.
Slide block is the metal slide block or is the nonmetal slide block of surface metallization layer.
The metal slide block that described metal slide block is copper or stainless steel; Described nonmetal slide block is the slide block of plastics or polymerizable material; The metal level that described nonmetal shoe surface applies is copper or stainless steel metal layer.
Described slide block is rectangular panels or T shape plain film.
The described pump housing is plastics, polymethyl methacrylate or the polymerizable material pump housing.
Described sheet magnet is the magnet of permanent magnet or electromagnet material.
Described pellet electrode is made by the material of not having an effect with liquid metals, can not corroded by metal fluid that carried guaranteeing.
Described magnetic guiding loop is made by high permeability material, and as electrical pure iron, mild steel etc., magnetic guiding loop is one integral ring-shaped, and thickness is the 2-50 millimeter.
Inside of the present invention has being produced as follows of electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block: the method by craft or machining is made hollow duct with electromagnetic pump body, slide block is set in the hollow duct, pellet electrode embeds on the relative wall (no runner inlet and runner exit) of hollow duct one, and fixes and go up in position; At last the sheet magnet is put into the groove of the pump housing, magnetic guiding loop on the magnet outer race has just been finished the making of electromagnetic pump.
Electromagnetic pump of the present invention is used to drive liquid metals flowing in runner, thereby and is easy to adjust flow velocity by circuit Control current size and reaches different heat transportation abilities.
The electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals that inside of the present invention has slide block possesses following characteristics:
Stress unit in the pump housing is liquid metals and slide block simultaneously, and the two is real on being electrically connected to be one, thereby when energized, flows through the interior pellet electrode of pump housing metal fluid and slide block on every side and can be subjected to the electromagnetic force effect, thereby drive; Slide block can be designed to difformity, as non-constant section, T shape etc., to reach the purpose of propelling fluid; The control circuit of control circuit module can Control current input forward or backwards, size and switching frequency, thereby the motion mode of metal fluid in the control hollow duct; Hollow duct of the present invention and pellet electrode, slide block all can be taked the setting of various ways, needn't be above-described straight tube passage, and liquid metals also needn't fill up whole hollow duct in it; Electricity output by means of extraneous power supply can realize the pulsed drive of electromagnetic pump, flows thereby impel liquid metals to produce back and forth in hollow duct, thereby reaches augmentation of heat transfer; Have simple in structure, favorable sealing property, corrosion-resistant, low cost of manufacture and efficient advantages of higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals that inside of the present invention has slide block;
Fig. 2 is A-A (level cross-sectionn) schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is B-B (longshore current road direction the is the cross section in length and breadth) schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is C-C (cross section in length and breadth of the vertical hollow duct direction) schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals that inside of the present invention has slide block; Fig. 2 is A-A (level cross-sectionn) schematic diagram of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is B-B (longshore current road direction the is the cross section in length and breadth) schematic diagram of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is C-C (cross section in length and breadth of the vertical hollow duct direction) schematic diagram of Fig. 1.Have figure as can be known, what inside of the present invention had a slide block is used to that to drive the electromagnetic pump structure of liquid metals as follows:
Inside of the present invention has the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block, and it comprises:
One pump housing 1;
Hollow duct is established in the described pump housing 1 inside; Be respectively equipped with on the relative wall of described hollow duct one side and extraneous runner inlet and the runner exit that communicates; Setting-in pellet electrode 3 respectively on the relative wall of described hollow duct opposite side; In the described hollow duct liquid metals is housed;
One is loaded on the slide block 2 in the described hollow duct;
Be flush-mounted in the sheet magnet 4 on the described pump housing 1 upper surface and the lower surface respectively, described sheet magnet 4 is mutually vertical corresponding with described hollow duct;
Described sheet magnet 4 big planes and described pellet electrode 3 big plane vertical mutually; With
One is loaded on the pump housing 1 lip-deep control circuit module 5 that has extraneous power supply;
Described pellet electrode 3 inputs link to each other with the control circuit of control circuit module 5.
The described pump housing 1 outer surface suit one lead ring shape, the axial direction of described lead ring shape is parallel with the axial direction of described runner inlet and runner exit.
Described hollow duct is a straight tube shape, convergent is tubular, flaring is tubular or it is in conjunction with tubular; Its width is 1mm-50cm, is 1mm-100cm along the flow length of direction of liquid metals; The degree of depth is 1mm-50cm; Described slide block 2 sizes are less than the size of described hollow duct.
Slide block 2 is the metal slide block or is the nonmetal slide block of surface metallization layer.
The metal slide block that described metal slide block is copper or stainless steel; Described nonmetal slide block is the slide block of plastics or polymerizable material; The metal level that described nonmetal shoe surface applies is copper or stainless steel metal layer.
Described slide block is rectangular panels or T shape plain film.
The described pump housing 1 is plastics, polymethyl methacrylate or the polymerizable material pump housing.
Described sheet magnet 4 is the magnet of permanent magnet or electromagnet material.
The pump housing 1 of present embodiment is cuboid, is made by non-conductive material such as epoxy resin or engineering plastics, and pump housing inside has hollow duct, and the hollow duct horizontal cross-section is flat, rectangular, so that the magnetic gap of two sheet magnets 4 is as far as possible little up and down, field intensity is big as far as possible; (certainly, hollow duct also can be straight tube shape, convergent is tubular, flaring is tubular or it is in conjunction with tubular; Its width is 1mm-50cm, is 1mm-100cm along the flow length of direction of liquid metals; The degree of depth is 1mm-50cm) be provided with slide block (described slide block 2 sizes are less than the size of described hollow duct) in the hollow duct, slide block thickness can be 1mm to 1cm, and the slide block width can be 1mm to 50cm, and slide block length can be 1mm to 100cm; Slide block can directly be made by metal such as copper or stainless steel etc., also can be made behind metal films such as surface-coated copper, stainless steel as plastics or polymer etc. by nonmetal; Pump housing upper and lower surface respectively has a groove to place sheet magnet 4, can be filled with the skim insulating material between groove and the hollow duct, makes the insulation of magnet and conductor fluid; Two pellet electrodes 3 are partially submerged on the relative wall of hollow duct in the pump housing; The present invention also can have magnetic guiding loop, and (promptly the pump housing 1 outer surface suit one lead ring shape, the axial direction of described lead ring shape is parallel with the axial direction of described runner inlet and runner exit.Do not draw on the figure), the magnetic field sealing that this magnetic guiding loop can make sheet magnet 4 form, the magnetic confinement that sheet magnet 4 is formed causes interference to avoid peripheral magnetic bodies to this electromagnetic pump in the ring of magnetic guiding loop; Control circuit module 5 is arranged on the pump housing, establishment in advance has driver and circuit, the pulse of its may command electromagnetic pump or continous way drive, thereby can impel liquid metals to produce flowing of multiple complexity as required in hollow duct, reach the purpose of augmentation of heat transfer.
Sheet magnet 4 can be adjusted according to required pumping force size, when the magnetic field intensity of sheet magnet 4 is enough big, can remove magnetic guiding loop so that the pump housing is smaller and more exquisite.The hollow duct size and dimension all can be adjusted according to the systemic resistance size.In addition, pump housing profile also can be adjusted according to needs attractive in appearance, multiple pattern and size such as prismatic such as can be made into, cylindrical, elliposoidal.
Operation principle of the present invention is: be the runner of conductor fluid and slide block between the magnetic gap of the N of sheet magnet 4 utmost point and the S utmost point, when the pellet electrode 3 to the hollow duct both sides passes to direct current, to produce electric current perpendicular to magnetic direction, can promote the electromagnetic force that the liquid metals fluid flows thereby produce, the direction of electromagnetic force is by magnetic field and sense of current decision.
It should be noted last that above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described.Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, technical scheme of the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement, do not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an inside has the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block, it is characterized in that it comprises:
One pump housing;
Hollow duct is established in described pump housing inside; Be respectively equipped with on the relative wall of described hollow duct one side and extraneous runner inlet and the runner exit that communicates; Setting-in pellet electrode respectively on the relative wall of described hollow duct opposite side; In the described hollow duct liquid metals is housed;
One is loaded on the slide block in the described hollow duct;
Be flush-mounted in the sheet magnet on described pump housing upper surface and the lower surface respectively, described sheet magnet is mutually vertical corresponding with described hollow duct;
The big plane of described sheet magnet and described pellet electrode big plane vertical mutually; With
One is loaded on the lip-deep control circuit module that has extraneous power supply of the pump housing;
Described pellet electrode input links to each other with the control circuit of control circuit module.
2. have the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block by the described inside of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pump housing outer surface suit one lead ring shape, the axial direction of described lead ring shape is parallel with the axial direction of described runner inlet and runner exit.
3. have the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block by claim 1 or 2 described inside, it is characterized in that: described hollow duct is a straight tube shape, convergent is tubular, flaring is tubular or it is in conjunction with tubular; Its width is 1mm-50cm, is 1mm-100cm along the flow length of direction of liquid metals; The degree of depth is 1mm-50cm; Described slide block size is less than the size of described hollow duct.
4. have the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block by claim 1 or 2 described inside, it is characterized in that: slide block is the metal slide block or is the nonmetal slide block of surface metallization layer.
5. have the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block by the described inside of claim 4, it is characterized in that: the metal slide block that described metal slide block is copper or stainless steel; Described nonmetal slide block is the slide block of plastics or polymerizable material; The metal level that described nonmetal shoe surface applies is copper or stainless steel metal layer.
6. have the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block by claim 1 or 2 described inside, it is characterized in that: described slide block is rectangular panels or T shape plain film.
7. have the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block by claim 1 or 2 described inside, it is characterized in that: the described pump housing is plastics, polymethyl methacrylate or the polymerizable material pump housing.
8. have the electromagnetic pump that is used to drive liquid metals of slide block by claim 1 or 2 described inside, it is characterized in that: described sheet magnet is the magnet of permanent magnet or electromagnet material.
CN2009101196136A 2008-12-25 2009-03-23 Electromagnetic pump with internal slide block for driving liquid metal Expired - Fee Related CN101764498B (en)

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CN2009101196136A CN101764498B (en) 2008-12-25 2009-03-23 Electromagnetic pump with internal slide block for driving liquid metal

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CN200810240579.3 2008-12-25
CN200810240579 2008-12-25
CN2009101196136A CN101764498B (en) 2008-12-25 2009-03-23 Electromagnetic pump with internal slide block for driving liquid metal

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CN101764498B CN101764498B (en) 2012-02-15

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102764892A (en) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-07 山东金聚粉末冶金有限公司 Slider block and production method thereof
CN102957300A (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-03-06 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Electromagnetic pump
CN106593831A (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-26 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Non-contact electromagnetic micropump device
CN107482829A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-15 云南靖创液态金属热控技术研发有限公司 A kind of radiator structure of brushless electric machine

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4392786A (en) * 1980-10-16 1983-07-12 Merenkov Jury F Electromagnetic induction pump
CN2575847Y (en) * 2002-10-10 2003-09-24 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Heat radiator for chip heat dissipation
US6658861B1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2003-12-09 Nanocoolers, Inc. Cooling of high power density devices by electrically conducting fluids

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102764892A (en) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-07 山东金聚粉末冶金有限公司 Slider block and production method thereof
CN102957300A (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-03-06 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Electromagnetic pump
CN106593831A (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-26 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Non-contact electromagnetic micropump device
CN107482829A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-15 云南靖创液态金属热控技术研发有限公司 A kind of radiator structure of brushless electric machine

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Owner name: BEIJING YIMIKANG THERMAL DISSIPATION TECHNOLOGY CO

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Address after: 100004, room 3, building 3, West well road, Badachu hi tech park, Beijing, Shijingshan District, China. 1119A

Patentee after: Beijing Coollion Heat Dissipation Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100190 Beijing, Zhongguancun, north of a No. 2, No.

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