CN101761064B - Reinforced structure and construction method for afforestation vegetation articles - Google Patents
Reinforced structure and construction method for afforestation vegetation articles Download PDFInfo
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- CN101761064B CN101761064B CN201010003038A CN201010003038A CN101761064B CN 101761064 B CN101761064 B CN 101761064B CN 201010003038 A CN201010003038 A CN 201010003038A CN 201010003038 A CN201010003038 A CN 201010003038A CN 101761064 B CN101761064 B CN 101761064B
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- rope
- keeper
- afforested areas
- afforested
- vegetation
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Abstract
The invention relates to a reinforced structure and a method for afforestation vegetation articles. The structure comprises a vegetation article laid on the surface of the area to be afforested, a locating cover, a locating part and a rope, wherein the locating part is pressed into the area to be afforested; the locating part is provided with a rotating pivot; one end of the rope is fixedly connected to the rotating pivot, the other end is exposed out of the area to be afforested and passes through the vegetation article to reach the locating cover, and the locating cover fixedly clamps the other end of the rope; the locating cover presses the vegetation article; therefore, the rope can pull the locating part to rotate when the locating part is pressed into the area to be afforested, which ensures that the locating part generates larger tensioning resistance in the area to be afforested and can not be pulled out of the area to be afforested easily; and meanwhile, the rope further pulls the locating cover to ensure that the locating cover is pressed on the vegetation article tightly, so that the vegetation article is located on the surface of the area to be afforested stably. The invention has better fixed effect, can effectively replace the traditional rock bolt for reinforcement and is benefit to be promoted in the market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ruggedized construction and job practices of afforestation vegetation articles, it is applicable to afforestation projects such as desert, slight slopes.
Background technology
Along with the public to the ecological environment problem growing interest, also more and more receive social concerns such as afforestation projects such as desert, hillside, river levees; Current greening means of defence is various, for example hang net method, shop cloth method, ecological bag and pile up method etc., and supporting vegetation articles has afforestation, ecological cloth, ecological bag etc. thereupon; And these vegetation articles great majority can adopt anchor pole to be fixed in the surface of treating afforested areas, still, and when afforesting to areas such as some soil, deserts; Because this anchor pole is after implanting sandy soil; After after a while, it is loosening that anchor pole is produced, even can from sandy soil, spin off; Thereby vegetation articles is because of the fixing unstable vegetation articles displacement that makes; Causing the greening failure, so utilize bolt anchorage to seem very unreliable, is not to be the long-term plan of afforestation project.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the existing disappearance of above-mentioned prior art, main purpose is to provide a kind of ruggedized construction and job practices of afforestation vegetation articles, and it has preferable fixed effect.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of ruggedized construction of afforestation vegetation articles comprises that one is layed in the vegetation articles of treating the afforested areas surface; One location is covered, and fastens to be pressed on the vegetation articles; Positioning piece, this keeper are pressed into treats in the afforested areas that this keeper is provided with a rotating fulcrum; An and rope; This rope one end system is fixed on this rotating fulcrum, and the other end is exposed to be treated outside the afforested areas and pass vegetation articles to location to cover, and the other end of this rope of fixing is covered in this location; Rope is strained between location lid and keeper, push down vegetation articles by this location lid.
Said location lid comprises a lid and a locking sleeve, and said lid is provided with a hollow hole, and it is peripheral that said locking sleeve is resisted against the lid hollow hole, and above-mentioned rope penetrates and by this locking sleeve clamping through hollow hole.
Said keeper is provided with a main body, and this main body vertically offers a shrinkage pool, and said rotating fulcrum is located at the main body periphery.
The peripheral projection of said main body has a lateral plate, offers a through hole as the such rotation fulcrum on this lateral plate, affixed rope one end of this through hole.
The peripheral bilateral symmetry of said main body is dashed forward and is established a pair of flank.
A platform also is equipped with in said main body periphery, vertical convex taper plug that is provided with on this platform.
Said keeper and to treat to have between the afforested areas back-up coat bonding.
Said vegetation articles is ecological cloth, plant biological bag or afforestation; Said keeper is that metal or plastic material are processed; Said rope is steel wire, iron wire or plastic rope;
A kind of reinforcement means of afforestation vegetation articles comprises the steps
(1) earlier rope one end is fixed on the rotating fulcrum of keeper;
(2) through instrument keeper is squeezed into to treating desired depth in the afforested areas, this moment, a rope part was followed keeper to implant together to treat in the afforested areas, and the reserved part rope is exposed to and treats outside the afforested areas;
(3) outside application of force pulling rope then impels the keeper activity supporting point that rotates in afforested areas, to rotate certain position;
(4) again in treating afforested areas surface laying vegetation articles;
(5) will be exposed to and treat cover fixing with the location after the outer rope of afforested areas passes vegetation articles, rope is strained between location lid and keeper, compress vegetation articles by the location lid, thereby vegetation articles be reinforced in treating that afforested areas is surperficial.
Further, on instrument, be connected with one be used to inject adhesive hollow tube, this hollow tube one end is clogged by plug preset on the keeper; When instrument keeper is squeezed into when treating in the afforested areas, a said hollow tube part stretches in the lump with instrument and treats in the afforested areas, then instrument is withdrawed from certain distance backward; After making hollow tube and the keeper plug separating; Outwards the application of force spurs rope again, and to be positioned in rotation process or under the rotation halted state, with injecting adhesive in the hollow tube; Adhesive is permeated in treating afforested areas, thus with keeper with treat in the afforested areas further affixed.
The invention has the advantages that through being pressed into and treat that keeper can be rotated in the afforested areas and make keeper in treating afforested areas, produce bigger tension resistance; And further hold location lid through rope; So that location lid presses on vegetation articles,, keeper can not produce the phenomenon that gets loose fully by fixing after treating in the afforested areas so being pressed into; Thereby firmly being positioned at, vegetation articles treats the afforested areas surface; Have preferable fixed effect, can replace traditional anchor pole effectively and reinforce existing disappearance, help marketing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of embodiment of the present invention, is applied in the soil property afforested areas, and keeper is pressed into view during with fixed network or ecological cloth;
Fig. 2 is after keeper rotates under Fig. 1 state and by the solid view of location cover lock;
Fig. 3 is that keeper of the present invention, rope, location cover three-dimensional decomposing state sketch map;
Fig. 4 is second kind of embodiment of the present invention, is applied in the soil property afforested areas, and keeper is pressed into view during with fixing plant biological bag;
Fig. 5 is with the postrotational view of the keeper among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the third embodiment of the present invention, is applied in the afforested areas of sand or sandy soil, and keeper is pressed into view during with fixing ecological cloth;
Fig. 7 is with keeper rotation back under Fig. 6 state and by the solid view of location cover lock;
Fig. 8 is that three-dimensional decomposing state sketch map is covered in keeper, rope, location among the third embodiment of the present invention.
The drawing reference numeral explanation:
1, afforested areas 2, location lid
21, lid 22, locking sleeve
3, keeper 31, rotating fulcrum
32, main body 321, shrinkage pool
33, lateral plate 34, flank
35, platform 351, plug
4, rope 5, net or ecological cloth
6, greening is with material 7, back-up coat
8, hollow tube
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is further described.
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 3, be applied in the soil property afforested areas 1, with the ruggedized construction of fixed network or ecological cloth (vegetation articles); Wherein, Comprise that one is layed in afforestation or the ecological cloth 5 of treating afforested areas 1 surface; But can be earlier treating to repave ecological cloth 5 after the corresponding greening of afforested areas 1 surface sprinkling is with material 6 (like plant growth material, absorbent material etc.), to reach the growing plant afforestation effect; Perhaps also can spray respective material, can be used for the growing plant afforestation effect equally, not add at this and give detailed description at afforestation or ecological cloth 5; One location covers 2, fastens to be pressed on net or the ecological cloth 5, and net or ecological cloth 5 can be shifted; Positioning piece 3, this keeper 3 are pressed into treats in the afforested areas 1 that this keeper 3 is provided with a rotating fulcrum 31; One rope 4, it can select steel wire, iron wire or plastic rope for use; This rope 4 one ends system is fixed on this rotating fulcrum 31; The other end is exposed to treats that afforested areas 1 is outer and pass net or ecological cloth 5 to location is covered on 2; 2 other end fixings with this rope 4 are covered in this location, make rope 4 strain in the location cover 2 and keeper 3 between, cover 2 by this location and push down net or ecological cloth 5.
Said location lid 2 comprises a lid 21 and a locking sleeve 22; Said lid 21 materials are not limit; Which is provided with a hollow hole 211, said locking sleeve 22 can adopt metal to process, and it is resisted against lid hollow hole 211 peripheries; Above-mentioned rope 4 other ends through hollow hole 211 penetrate and by this locking sleeve 22 in, thereby and then through external force with locking sleeve 22 distortion with rope 4 clampings.
Said keeper 3 is column, and keeper 3 is processed for metal or plastic material; This keeper 3 is provided with a main body 32, and this main body 32 vertically offers a shrinkage pool 321, and this shrinkage pool 321 offers behind the follow-up construction tool plug-in mounting keeper 3 steadily is pressed into and treats in the afforested areas 1.Said rotating fulcrum 31 is located at main body 32 peripheries, i.e. these main body 32 peripheral projections have a lateral plate 33, offer a through hole as such rotation fulcrum 31 on this lateral plate 33, affixed rope 4 one ends of this through hole.These main body 32 peripheral bilateral symmetry are prominent establishes a pair of flank 34, and this flank 34 is narrower, so that keeper 3 can effectively increase overall resistance after in soil property afforested areas 1, rotating.Said keeper 3 and to treat to have between the afforested areas 1 back-up coat 7 bonding, this back-up coat 7 forms for glue or cement slurry etc. solidify; For ease of injecting glue or cement slurry etc.; Can also be equipped with a platform 35 in main body 32 peripheries of this keeper 3; Vertical convex taper plug 351 that is provided with on this platform 35; In order to clog the hollow tube 8 that injects glue or cement slurry etc., keeper 3 soil when being pressed into can be squeezed in this hollow tube 8.
During construction; Earlier rope 4 one ends are fixed on the rotating fulcrum 31 of keeper 3; Again through on the instruments such as vibration keeper 3 being pressed into to treating desired depth in the afforested areas 1; This moment, rope 4 parts were followed keeper 3 to implant together to treat in the afforested areas 1, and reserved part rope 4 is exposed to and treats outside the afforested areas 1; The outside application of force (can by other instrument) pulling rope 4 then impels keeper 3 activity supporting point 31 that rotates during treating afforested areas 1, to rotate certain position, thereby keeper 3 is understood and treated the very big resistance of generation between the afforested areas 1; Again in treating afforested areas 1 surface laying net or ecological cloth 5; To be exposed to then treat that the outer rope 4 of afforested areas 1 passes net or ecological cloth 5 after; Cover 2 and be pressed on net or the ecological cloth 5 will locating, make rope 4 pass this location lid 2 and cover 2 fixings with the location, make rope 4 strain in locate cover 2 and keeper 3 between; Cover 2 by the location and compress net or ecological cloth 5, thereby net or ecological cloth 5 are reinforced in treating afforested areas 1 surface.When needs perfusions adhesive forms back-up coat 7, in above-mentioned moving wait be connected with on the instrument one be used to inject adhesive hollow tube 8, these hollow tube 6 one ends are clogged by plug 351 preset on the keeper 3; When instrument is squeezed into keeper 3 when treating in the afforested areas 1; A said hollow tube part also stretches in the lump with instrument and treats then instrument to be withdrawed from certain distance backward together with hollow tube 8 in the afforested areas 1, make hollow tube separate some distance with the plug 351 of keeper 3 after; Can be in advance through injecting corresponding adhesive in the hollow tube 8; Adhesive is permeated in treating afforested areas, outside application of force pulling rope 4 more simultaneously, treat that adhesive solidifies fully after; Make keeper 3 and treat to form back-up coat 7 between the afforested areas 1, to reach affixed better effect.Can certainly or rotate in keeper 3 rotation processes under the halted state,, not add at this and give restriction injecting corresponding adhesive in the hollow tube 8.
See also Fig. 4, Fig. 5, be applied to second kind of embodiment in the soil property afforested areas 1; Wherein present embodiment and previous embodiment difference are that vegetation articles substitutes afforestation or ecological cloth by plant biological bag 5, in this plant biological bag, fill corresponding plant growth material, are convenient to plantation; Other such as the location cover 2, structure such as keeper 3 and rotating fulcrum 31, rope 4 and job practices be with aforementioned embodiment, do not add to give at this and give unnecessary details.
See also Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, be applied in the afforested areas 1 (for example desert region) of sand or sandy soil, with vegetation articles such as fixing ecological cloth or afforestations 5; Seeing that sand or sandy soil geology are loose, it is laminar that large tracts of land is processed with the main body 32 peripheral monosymmetric flanks 34 of keeper 3 by present embodiment system, upset easily under sand or sandy soil environment thus; Therefore; Rope 4 one ends are tied up on the location of keeper 3 fulcrum 31, keeper 3 is pressed into treats in the afforested areas 1 then, upwards spur rope 4 again; Slowly laterally upset after making keeper 3 by rope 4 pullings; Until flank 34 lateral arrangement, thereby the area of whole sheet flank 34 can be used as drag area, and promptly keeper 3 reaches the effect that increases drag area effectively in treating afforested areas 1.Follow-uply cover 2 such as the location and have shrinkage pool 321 structures that are fit to the instrument insertion on lid 21 and locking sleeve 22 structures, the keeper 3 on the set main body 32 and main body; Also have platform 35 and taper plug 351 structures on the platform of keeper 3 sides even utilize hollow tube to pour into that adhesive forms structure such as back-up coat 7 and method is identical with previous embodiment, promptly do not add to give at this and give unnecessary details.Certainly plant biological bag during ecological cloth, afforestation 5 also can be replaced in the present embodiment.
Therefore, can know, can select different keepers according to dissimilar afforested areas through above-mentioned each embodiment; Wherein can be pressed into and treat in treating afforested areas, to rotate in the afforested areas and by this keeper of rope pulling through keeper; Make keeper in treating afforested areas, produce bigger tension resistance, make keeper be difficult for from treat afforested areas, pulling out, rope is further held the location lid again simultaneously; So that the location lid presses on vegetation articles; Owing to be pressed into the keeper treated in the afforested areas fully by fixing, can not produce the phenomenon that gets loose, thereby firmly being positioned at, vegetation articles treats the afforested areas surface; Can replace traditional anchor pole effectively and reinforce, help marketing.
The above; It only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not that technical scope of the present invention is done any restriction, so every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention any trickle modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (10)
1. the ruggedized construction of an afforestation vegetation articles is characterized in that: comprise
One is layed in the vegetation articles of treating the afforested areas surface;
One location is covered, and fastens to be pressed on the vegetation articles;
Positioning piece, this keeper are pressed into treats in the afforested areas that this keeper is provided with a rotating fulcrum; And
One rope; This rope one end system is fixed on this rotating fulcrum, and the other end is exposed to be treated outside the afforested areas and pass vegetation articles to location to cover, and the other end of this rope of fixing is covered in this location; When application of force pulling rope; The keeper activity supporting point that can rotate rotates certain position in afforested areas, rope is strained between location lid and keeper, is covered by this location and pushes down vegetation articles.
2. according to the ruggedized construction of the said afforestation vegetation articles of claim 1; It is characterized in that: said location lid comprises a lid and a locking sleeve; Said lid is provided with a hollow hole; It is peripheral that said locking sleeve is resisted against the lid hollow hole, and above-mentioned rope penetrates and by this locking sleeve clamping through hollow hole.
3. according to the ruggedized construction of the said afforestation vegetation articles of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said keeper is provided with a main body, and this main body vertically offers a shrinkage pool, and said rotating fulcrum is located at the main body periphery.
4. according to the ruggedized construction of the said afforestation vegetation articles of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the peripheral projection of said main body has a lateral plate, offers a through hole as the such rotation fulcrum on this lateral plate, affixed rope one end of this through hole.
5. according to the ruggedized construction of the said afforestation vegetation articles of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the peripheral bilateral symmetry of said main body is dashed forward and is established a pair of flank.
6. according to the ruggedized construction of the said afforestation vegetation articles of claim 3, it is characterized in that: a platform also is equipped with in said main body periphery, vertical convex taper plug that is provided with on this platform.
7. according to the ruggedized construction of the said afforestation vegetation articles of claim 6, it is characterized in that: said keeper and to treat to have between the afforested areas back-up coat bonding.
8. according to the ruggedized construction of the said afforestation vegetation articles of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said vegetation articles is ecological cloth, ecological bag, plant biological bag or afforestation; Said keeper is that metal or plastic material are processed; Said rope is steel wire, iron wire or plastic rope;
9. the job practices of the ruggedized construction of afforestation vegetation articles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise the steps
(1) earlier rope one end is fixed on the rotating fulcrum of keeper;
(2) through instrument keeper is squeezed into to treating desired depth in the afforested areas, this moment, a rope part was followed keeper to implant together to treat in the afforested areas, and the reserved part rope is exposed to and treats outside the afforested areas;
(3) outside application of force pulling rope then impels the keeper activity supporting point that rotates in afforested areas, to rotate certain position;
(4) again in treating afforested areas surface laying vegetation articles;
(5) will be exposed to and treat cover fixing with the location after the outer rope of afforested areas passes vegetation articles, rope is strained between location lid and keeper, compress vegetation articles by the location lid, thereby vegetation articles be reinforced in treating that afforested areas is surperficial.
10. job practices according to claim 9 is characterized in that: on instrument, be connected with one be used to inject adhesive hollow tube, this hollow tube one end is clogged by plug preset on the keeper; When instrument is squeezed into keeper when treating in the afforested areas; A said hollow tube part stretches in the lump with instrument and treats in the afforested areas, then instrument is withdrawed from certain distance backward, after making hollow tube and the keeper plug separating; Outwards the application of force spurs rope again; To be positioned in rotation process or rotate under the halted state, with injecting adhesive in the hollow tube, adhesive is permeated in treating afforested areas; After this adhesive is waited to solidify, make keeper and treat to form back-up coat between the afforested areas further bonding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010003038A CN101761064B (en) | 2010-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | Reinforced structure and construction method for afforestation vegetation articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010003038A CN101761064B (en) | 2010-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | Reinforced structure and construction method for afforestation vegetation articles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101761064A CN101761064A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| CN101761064B true CN101761064B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010003038A Expired - Fee Related CN101761064B (en) | 2010-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | Reinforced structure and construction method for afforestation vegetation articles |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101381782B1 (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2014-04-07 | 유순 창 | Reinforcing structure and construction method for greening vegetation articles |
| CN108589722A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆科技学院 | A kind of one-shot forming apparatus and method of extruding type soil bolt |
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Application publication date: 20100630 Assignee: Dongguan gold tower Green Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Zhang Yushun Contract record no.: 2014990000735 Denomination of invention: Reinforced structure and construction method for afforestation vegetation articles Granted publication date: 20120926 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140902 |
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Granted publication date: 20120926 Termination date: 20220101 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |