CN101733197B - 磷石膏废渣中放射性物质的分离方法 - Google Patents
磷石膏废渣中放射性物质的分离方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101733197B CN101733197B CN201010028090.7A CN201010028090A CN101733197B CN 101733197 B CN101733197 B CN 101733197B CN 201010028090 A CN201010028090 A CN 201010028090A CN 101733197 B CN101733197 B CN 101733197B
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- phosphogypsum slag
- phosphogypsum
- waste residue
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- radioactive substance
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- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008396 flotation agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
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CN201010028090.7A CN101733197B (zh) | 2010-01-14 | 2010-01-14 | 磷石膏废渣中放射性物质的分离方法 |
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CN101733197A CN101733197A (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
CN101733197B true CN101733197B (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102319633A (zh) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-01-18 | 中蓝连海设计研究院 | 一种磷石膏废渣的浮选方法 |
CN103464288A (zh) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-25 | 云南省化工研究院 | 一种酸性条件下磷石膏正浮选脱硅的方法 |
CN108097454A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 韩恭超 | 一种石英矿尾矿回收设备 |
CN111302377A (zh) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-19 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种磷石膏除杂增白的方法 |
CN112808736B (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-12-31 | 贵州昊华工程技术有限公司 | 一种磷石膏的净化和无害化处理方法 |
CN114849894B (zh) * | 2022-04-22 | 2024-03-12 | 宜都兴发化工有限公司 | 一种磷石膏梯级利用工艺 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0041758A1 (de) * | 1980-06-11 | 1981-12-16 | Chemische Werke Hüls Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung der Radioaktivität von aus Phosphoriten hergestelltem Calciumsulfat |
CN1424273A (zh) * | 2003-01-10 | 2003-06-18 | 宋才富 | 磷石膏的处理方法 |
CN101269922A (zh) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-09-24 | 龚家竹 | 磷石膏的净化与节能脱水方法 |
CN201351144Y (zh) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-11-25 | 潍坊学院 | 一种磷石膏处理装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-01-14 CN CN201010028090.7A patent/CN101733197B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0041758A1 (de) * | 1980-06-11 | 1981-12-16 | Chemische Werke Hüls Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung der Radioaktivität von aus Phosphoriten hergestelltem Calciumsulfat |
CN1424273A (zh) * | 2003-01-10 | 2003-06-18 | 宋才富 | 磷石膏的处理方法 |
CN101269922A (zh) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-09-24 | 龚家竹 | 磷石膏的净化与节能脱水方法 |
CN201351144Y (zh) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-11-25 | 潍坊学院 | 一种磷石膏处理装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
彭家惠等.磷石膏预处理工艺研究.《重庆建筑大学学报》.2000,第22卷(第5期),第74页到第78页,第94页. * |
文书明.磷石膏浮选脱硅试验研究.《有色金属》.2000,第52卷(第4期),第157页到158页,第153页. * |
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