Antibacterial peptide buforin II and porcine INF-alpha fusion expression pichia pastoris and preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technical field, more specifically relate to a kind of antibacterial peptide buforin II and porcine INF-alpha fusion expression Pichia yeast engineering, the preparation method who also relates to antibacterial peptide buforin II and INF-α simultaneously, antibacterial peptide buforin II and porcine INF-alpha can be widely used in the animal-feed, are a kind of novel antibacterial medicine after being further purified.
Background technology
Park had found buforin I first in the toad Bufo bufo gargarizans stomach-tissue of Asia in 1996.BuforinI and histone H
2The N-terminal of A has sequence homology, is isozyme Cb and Ca cracking H by pepsin C
2The Tyr of A
39-Ala
40Between peptide bond.Buforin II is by buforin I cracking under the effect of intracellular protein enzyme Lys-C, is that buforinI is from Thr
16To Lys
36The strong antibacterial peptide of totally 21 amino-acid residues, the anti-microbial activity of buforin II is strong than buforin I.Buforin II is the amphipathic antibacterial peptide of a kind of α spiral.The effect target of BuforinII is intracellular nucleic acid rather than cytolemma, enters cell under the situation of not damaging cytolemma rapidly, and is incorporated into macromole DNA and RNA in the born of the same parents with very strong avidity, makes bacterium death.Compare with other antibacterial peptides, buforin II has fungistatic effect preferably.Be used to research treatment septic shock and peritonitis, and obtained good effect.In addition the anti-microbial effect of buforinII with the situation of traditional microbiotic compatibility under be enhanced, also make buforin II at fodder additives, medicine and other fields has had wider application space.
Yet natural extract antibacterial peptide buforin II expense is high and yield poorly, and the chemosynthesis expense is also expensive, and utilizing biotechnology to carry out fermentative production buforin II is a relatively cheap preparation approach.Realized that at present buforin II is at expression in escherichia coli.Though it is short to utilize escherichia coli expression buforin II to have a cycle, cultivate and expend low the grade advantage is arranged, also exist subsequent purification cumbersome, shortcoming such as can not directly use.Pichia spp is one of now the most frequently used expression system, has alcohol oxidase AOX1 gene promoter (the strongest at present, one of promotor that Regulation Mechanism is the strictest).Its expression plasmid can be at the form stable integration of genomic specific site with single copy or multiple copied, and bacterial strain is easy to carry out high density fermentation, exogenous protein expression amount height.Pichia spp self exocrine protein seldom is easy to purifying if external secretion is expressed foreign protein in addition.
BuforinII has certain toxic action to fungi, and in order to reduce or remit the toxic action of antibacterial peptide to pichia spp, this research considers that catenation sequence is that the enteropeptidase enzyme is cut sequence buforinII and pig interferon α (INF-α) amalgamation and expression.The fusion rotein of expressing both can directly add feed to, and pig digestion back is cut to activated antibacterial peptide buforinII and porcine INF-alpha at its enteron aisle by the enteropeptidase enzyme, brings into play their biological effectiveness.Also available enteropeptidase vitro enzyme is cut fusion rotein, obtains the antibacterial peptide buforinII and the porcine INF-alpha of pharmaceutical grade, is used for making injection.Select the albumen reason of porcine INF-alpha as amalgamation and expression: INF-α is the natural immunity and the bridge that obtains immunity, can activate the cytotoxicity of NK cell and promote its propagation, regulates immunity of organism.And INF-α participates in directly but the invasion reaction of body antagonism virus especially as first kind Interferon, rabbit, and multiple virus diseases such as porcine epizootic diarrhea, rotavirus diarrhea, transmissible gastroenteritis are had the better prevention effect.Can be used as broad-spectrum antiviral drug and be used for the control of pig virus disease, have antivirus action extensive, residual little, cheap, pollution-free, have no drug resistance, characteristics such as drug residue free.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention has been to provide the Pichia yeast engineering of a kind of antibacterial peptide buforinII and porcine INF-alpha fusion expression, the easy high density fermentation of this project bacterium, novel antibacterial peptide buforin II that produces and porcine INF-alpha fusion polypeptide be the expression amount height not only, and be easy to purifying, under the effect of body enteron aisle enteropeptidase, can produce biologic activity such as antibiotic, antiviral and adjusting immunity efficient, wide spectrum.
Another object of the present invention has been to provide the preparation method of a kind of antibacterial peptide buforin II and porcine INF-alpha fusion expression pichia pastoris, this method is easy and simple to handle, with low cost, and this fusion polypeptide has the antibiotic and antiviral activity of high-efficiency broad spectrum after by enzymolysis.
A further object of the present invention is the preparation method who has been to provide a kind of fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α.Yeast pichia pasteris takes in Chinese Pharmacopoeia already, but is the hyoscine and the edible barms of generally acknowledging both at home and abroad.The AOX strong promoter of pichia spp is the strongest at present, one of promotor that Regulation Mechanism is the strictest, and inductor methyl alcohol cheapness, foreign gene is put in order into to the thalline genome, and is more stable, is difficult for taking place heredity and loses.Invention is used improved pichia spp as cultivating bacterium high density fermentation cultivation continuously, helps industrial production.Used fermention medium cheapness of while, culture condition is controlled easily, the purification step that the external secretion design simplifies greatly, because pichia spp self exocrine protein seldom, target protein can account for the 80-90% of total secretion Tot Prot, last culture just can obtain purer fusion rotein through chromatography again through the simple centrifugal nutrient solution supernatant that can obtain containing a large amount of fusion roteins.In a word, this preparation method has relatively cheap, simple to operate and advantage such as preparation amount is big.
Purpose in addition of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of fusion rotein buforin II and the application of INF-α in pig feed.Fusion rotein buforin II and the used cultivated material of INF-α, device is easy to get, and output is big, and production cost is low, and is antibacterial obvious with immune system usefulness, and drug residue free, and very big application potential is arranged in pig feed.Simultaneously, simple in pig feed application operating step because fusion rotein can be through the absorption of ingesting.Fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α can be resolved into INF-α and buforinII by enteropeptidase in the chitling road in addition, so both can suppress the harmful intestinal tract microbial growth, also can strengthen the resistivity of pig by regulating the immunity system of pig body to virus.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical measures:
Express engineering bacteria Pichia pastoris FZM
2009Structure:
Material requested is:
Pichia spp Pichia pastoris KM71H and plasmid pPICZA α are available from invitrogen company; Intestinal bacteria GB2005 and YZ2005 are provided by Gene Bridge company; Protein purification reagent is available from MERK, and other conventional reagent are given birth to the worker available from Shanghai.
Intestinal bacteria GB2005, YZ2005 substratum are the LB substratum, and its moiety is: the 5g yeast extract; The 10g peptone; 5g sodium-chlor (NaCl); Add water 900ml, (NaOH) is adjusted to 7.0 with the pH value with 1M sodium hydroxide, is settled to 1L.The LB solid medium: adding agar powder in the LB liquid nutrient medium, to make its final concentration be 1.5% (m/v).
Adopt the homologous recombination method with expression cassette P
AOX1-α Factor-IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II-Zeocin
rWith the gene aox1 on the Pichia pastoris KM71H genome homologous recombination taking place, obtains the Pichia yeast engineering of a kind of amalgamation and expression antibacterial peptide buforin II and porcine INF-alpha, called after Pichia pastorisFZM
2009, the preservation of this bacterial strain, depositary institution: Chinese typical culture collection center, address: China. Wuhan. Wuhan University, postcode: 430072, preservation date: on November 11st, 2009, deposit number: CCTCCNO:M209259, classification name: Pichia yeast Pichia pastoris FZM
2009
The preparation method of the Pichia yeast engineering of a kind of amalgamation and expression antibacterial peptide buforin II and porcine INF-alpha the steps include:
A, expression cassette P
AOX1-α Factor-IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II-Zeocin
rStructure.Its detailed process is: at first with the synthetic IFN α nucleotide sequence of the artificial design of pichia spp preference codon, obtain being with homology arm PCR product IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II by the twice PCR amplification; Adopt the Red/ET homologous recombination technique that IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II is cloned on pPICZA α carrier or the plasmid then, use at last and obtain expression cassette P after Sac I enzyme is cut
AOX1-α Factor-IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II-Zeocin
r(specifically seeing accompanying drawing 1).
B, expression engineering bacteria Pichia pastoris FZM
001Structure.Obtain genome conformity expression cassette P is arranged
AOX1-IFN α-6His-bufforin II-Zeocin
rDetailed process be: adopt electroporation (1500V/cm) with expression cassette P after the linearizing
AOX1-α Factor-IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II-Zeocin
rExpression plasmid import among the Pichia pastoris KM71H.Obtain being integrated with on the genome expression cassette P through microbiotic Zeocin screening and PCR evaluation
AOX1The engineering bacteria Pichia pastorisFZM of-IFN α-6His-bufforin II-Zeocin
2009(specifically seeing accompanying drawing 1).The preservation of this bacterial strain, depositary institution: Chinese typical culture collection center, address: China. Wuhan. Wuhan University, postcode: 430072, preservation date: on November 11st, 2009, deposit number: CCTCC NO:M209259, classification name: Pichia yeast Pichia pastorisFZM
2009
The preparation method of a kind of fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α the steps include:
A, material and solution preparation:
Pichia pastoris FZM provided by the present invention
2009
The engineering bacteria substratum is experiment fermentation optimization substratum, each composition quality mark %: glucose 4%, ammoniacal liquor 150 μ L, potassium primary phosphate (KH
2PO
4) 0.7%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO
4.7H
2O) 0.03%, green vitriol (FeSO
4.7H
2O) 0.05%, magnesium sulfate monohydrate (MnSO
4.H
2O) 0.05%, peptone 0.1%, pH5.5;
The PTM1 prescription is: copper sulfate (CuSO
4) 6g/L, Potassium Iodate (KI) 0.08g/L, magnesium sulfate monohydrate (MnSO
4H
2O) 3g/L, two molybdic acid hydrate sodium 0.2g/L, boric acid (H
3BO
3) 0.02g/L, zinc chloride (ZnCl
2) 20g/L, cobalt chloride 0.5g/L, green vitriol (FeSO
4.7H
2O) 65g/L, vitamin H (Biotin) 0.2g/L, sulfuric acid (H
2SO
4) 5mL/L.
The preparation process of B, fusion rotein IFN α-buforin II is:
1) recovery Pichia pastoris FZM on the YPD flat board that contains 100 μ g/ml zeocin
2009
2) choose mono-clonal in containing the YPD substratum from flat board, 17h is cultivated in 30 ℃ of joltings (240rpm);
3) volume is cultivated the Pichia pastoris FZM of 17h
2009, be inoculated in the long-pending optimization of the decaploid fermention medium, 30 ℃, 260rpm, 4d is cultivated in jolting; Every during this time 8h adds 0.15% ammoniacal liquor (v/v analytical pure ammoniacal liquor), and 24h adds 1% methyl alcohol (v/v analytical pure), 0.4%PTM1 (v/v);
4) the centrifugal 3min of 8000rpm (4 ℃) obtains supernatant;
5) get 10 μ l supernatants, carry out the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection;
6) supernatant liquor is crossed the molecular sieve gel column, collects respective components;
7) respective components of lyophilize collection obtains fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α;
8) cut acquisition buforin II and IFN α with the enteropeptidase enzyme.
A kind of fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α application process in pig starter feed are:
With lyophilize fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α, directly mix with additive, further be made into complete feed again, be applied in the pig starter feed, fusion rotein buforin II and the final addition of INF-α are to contain 80mg-100mg fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α in every kg daily ration.
This genetic engineering technique produces fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α has solved buforin II to strong this difficult point of host bacterium suicide effect, the novel fusion polypeptide of being produced is the expression amount height not only, also have efficient, broad-spectrum antimicrobial, antiviral and regulate biologic activity such as immunity after the digestion of enzymolysis or body enteron aisle, and produce fusion rotein buforin II with existing other genetic engineering technique and compare with INF-α and possess following characteristics:
1, use this expression system to produce novel antibacterial peptide buforin II and can overcome the toxic action of buforin II to the host bacterium, its reason is that this expression system is used pig interferon α as fusion rotein, has eliminated the suicide effect of buforin II to the host bacterium;
2, utilize the Red/ET homologous recombination technique that plasmid integration is gone into the engineering bacteria genome, heredity is more stable.
3, expression amount is than higher, and purifying easily, because pichia spp self exocrine protein is few, expressed proteins 60% is a target protein.
4, the substratum cheapness of fermentation use, purifying process is simple, makes the protein production cost reduce significantly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that antibacterial peptide buforin II and porcine INF-alpha fusion expression Pichia yeast engineering make up the whole process synoptic diagram
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of the structure of the Pichia yeast engineering of antibacterial peptide buforin II and porcine INF-alpha fusion expression and antibacterial peptide buforin II.
1 material
1.1 bacterial classification and carrier
Bacterial classification and vector gene type and source see Table 1.
Table 1 bacterial classification and vector gene type and source
1.2 toolenzyme
RNaseA, Proteinase K give birth to worker company available from Shanghai; Restriction enzyme is available from promega; 2
*PCR master Mix is available from sky, Beijing root biotech company.
1.3 test kit
In a small amount, middle amount and large quantity extracting plasmid test kit, yeast genes group reagent box is a QIAGEN company product.
1.4 substratum
LB liquid nutrient medium: yeast extract 5g; Peptone 10g; NaCl 5g; Add water and be settled to 1L.
The LB solid medium: adding final concentration in the LB liquid nutrient medium is the agar powder of 1.5% (m/v).
According to Fig. 1 the present invention is described in further detail below:
The preparation method of the Pichia yeast engineering of a kind of amalgamation and expression antibacterial peptide buforin II and porcine INF-alpha the steps include:
The acquisition of A, pig IFN α gene: the pig IFN α protein sequence (ID:CAA40477) according to the NCBI albumen database is announced, with reference to the pichia spp codon preference, design pig IFN α complete genome sequence, and synthetic by Shanghai invitrogen company.
The acquisition of B, IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II PCR product: classify template as with synthetic pig IFN α nucleotides sequence, with p1 (ATTGCTGCTA AAGAAGAAGG GGTATCTCTC GAGAAAAGAGAGGCTGA AGC TATGGCTCCA ACTTCTGCTT TCTT) and p2 (ATCCTTTCTCAACAATCTAT GAACTCTACC AACTGGAAAT TGCAAACCAG CTCTAGAAGATCTAGTCTTA TCATCATCAT CTTCCTTCTT TCTCAATCTA TCTTG) is primer, by 50 μ l reaction system (ddH
2O:39 μ l; DNTP (10mM): 1.0 μ l; 10 * pfu buffer:5.0 μ l; Oligoup (20pmol/ μ l): 1.5 μ l; Oligo down (20pmol/ μ l): 1.5 μ l; Template (212ng): 1.0 μ l; Pfupolymarase:1.0 μ l.) and response procedures (95 ℃ of pre-sex change, 3min; 10 circulations (95 ℃ of sex change, 45s; Anneal 63 ℃ 40s; Extend 72 ℃, 50s); 22 circulations (95 ℃ of sex change, 45s; Anneal 55 ℃ 40s; Extend 72 ℃, 50s) extend 72 ℃ at last, 10min) carry out pcr amplification and obtain IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II PCR product.
The acquisition of IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II PCR product of C, band homology arm: with IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II PCR product is template, with p1 and p3 (AACTCAATGATGATGATGATGATGGTCGAC GGCGCTATTC AGATCCTCTT CTGAGATGAG TTTTTGTTCCTTATCATCAT CATCCTTTCT CAACAATCTATGAAC) is primer, by 50 μ l reaction system (ddH
2O:39 μ l; DNTP (10mM): 1.0 μ l; 10 * pfu buffer:5.0 μ l; Oligo up (20pmol/ μ l): 1.5 μ l; Oligo down (20pmol/ μ l): 1.5 μ l; Template (212ng): 1.0 μ l; Pfu polymarase:1.0 μ l.) and response procedures (95 ℃ of pre-sex change, 3min; 10 circulations (95 ℃ of sex change, 45s; Anneal 63 ℃ 40sec; Extend 72 ℃, 50s); 22 circulations (95 ℃ of sex change, 45s; Anneal 55 ℃ 40s; Extend 72 ℃, 50s) extend 72 ℃ at last, 10min) carry out IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II PCR product that pcr amplification obtains the band homology arm.
D, expression cassette P
AOX1-α Factor-IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II-Zeocin
rAcquisition: the band homology arm IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II PCR product and pichia spp external secretion pPICZ Aa plasmid common-battery change among the intestinal bacteria E.coli YZ2005, utilize bacterium colony PCR and nucleotide sequencing to filter out plasmid pPICZA α-IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II then, use at last and obtain expression cassette P after Sac I enzyme is cut
AOX1-α Factor-IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II-Zeocin
r
The structure of E, engineering bacteria: adopt electroporation (1500V/cm) with linearizing expression cassette P
AOX1-α Factor-IFN α-6 * His-bufforin II-Zeocin
rImport among the Pichia pastoris KM71H.Obtain to be integrated with expression cassette P on the genome through the PCR evaluation
AOX1-IFN α-6His-bufforin II-Zeocin
rEngineering bacteria Pichia pastoris FZM
2009The preservation of this bacterial strain, depositary institution: Chinese typical culture collection center, address: China. Wuhan. Wuhan University, postcode: 430072, preservation date: on November 11st, 2009, deposit number: CCTCC NO:M209259, classification name: Pichia pastoris FZM
2009This strain morphology is learned characteristic: this bacterium bacterium colony is big and thick, moistening, and smooth surface is opaque, oyster white, and the edge is rounding very, provokes easily, and the bacterium colony quality is even, and the color of pros and cons and edge, central part is homogeneous very all.Cultural characters: this bacterium can well grow at solid-state or liquid YPD substratum, when cultivating in liquid YPD, if the big or incubation time of inoculum size can form obvious bacterium ball when long.Physiological property: Pichiapastoris FZM
2009Belong to methyl alcohol nutritional type yeast belong, can utilize methyl alcohol as carbon source, have the AOX strong promoter, be integrated with fusion rotein IFN α-bufforin II encoding gene on the genome, can a large amount secreting, expressing IFN α-bufforin II fusion rotein under methanol induction.Functional performance: Pichia pastoris FZM
2009High-density culture is produced fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α continuously, as fodder additives or medicine.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of engineering bacteria Pichia pastoris FZM
2009Preparation fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α method, its step is as follows:
A, material and solution preparation
Used engineering bacteria is Pichia pastoris FZM provided by the present invention
2009
The engineering bacteria substratum is experiment fermentation optimization substratum, each composition quality mark %: glucose 4%, ammoniacal liquor 150 μ L, KH
2PO
40.7%, MgSO
4.7H
2O, 0.03%FeSO
4.7H
2O, 0.05%MnSO
4.H
2O0.05%, 0.1%Peptone, pH5.5, culture condition are 30 ℃, and every 8h adds ammoniacal liquor one time, and 24h adds methyl alcohol one time, 0.4%PTM1 (v/v).
The PTM1 prescription is: copper sulfate (CuSO
4) 6g/L, Potassium Iodate (KI) 0.08g/L, magnesium sulfate monohydrate (MnSO
4H
2O) 3g/L, two molybdic acid hydrate sodium 0.2g/L, boric acid (H
3BO
3) 0.02g/L, zinc chloride (ZnCl
2) 20g/L, cobalt chloride 0.5g/L, green vitriol (FeSO
4.7H
2O) 65g/L, vitamin H (Biotin) 0.2g/L, sulfuric acid (H
2SO
4) 5mL/L.
The preparation method of B, a kind of fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α, its step is as follows:
1) recovery Pichia pastoris FZM on the YPD flat board that contains 100 μ g/ml Zeocin
2009
2) choose mono-clonal in containing the YPD substratum from the flat board of recovering, 30 ℃ of joltings (240rpm) were cultivated 17 hours;
3) volume is cultivated the Pichia pastoris FZM of 17h
2009, be inoculated in ten volumes and optimize in the fermention medium, 30 ℃, 260rpm, 4d is cultivated in jolting; Every during this time 8h adds 0.15% ammoniacal liquor (v/v analytical pure ammoniacal liquor), and 24h adds 1% methyl alcohol (v/v analytical pure) and 0.4%PTM1 (v/v);
4) the centrifugal 3min of 8000rpm (4 ℃) obtains supernatant;
5) get 10 μ l supernatants, carry out the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection;
6) supernatant liquor is crossed the molecular sieve gel column, collects respective components;
7) component is collected in lyophilize, obtains fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α;
8) cut acquisition buforin II and IFN α with the enteropeptidase enzyme, its ratio is 1: 1;
9) show that by external minimal inhibitory concentration test buforin II and IFN α (ratio is 1: 1) have fabulous anti-microbial property (the results are shown in Table 2).Show that by the weanling pig test every kg daily ration adds 80-100mg fusion rotein antibacterial peptide buforin II and INF-α can reduce diarrhea rate, also can improve weanling pig growth performance and immunologic function (the results are shown in Table 3,4).
A kind of fusion rotein buforin II and the application process of INF-α in feed are:
With exsiccant fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α, directly mix with additive, further be made into complete feed again, be applied in the pig starter feed, fusion rotein buforin II and the final addition of INF-α are to contain 80mg-100mg fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α in every kg feed.
Table 2 fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α are to the minimal inhibitory concentration of various pathogenic bacterias
Concentration unit: μ g/ml
Table 3 fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α are to the influence of weanling pig growth performance
Colleague's shoulder motes same letter is represented difference not remarkable (P>0.05) in the table, and adjacent letters is represented significant difference (P<0.05), and is alternate
aLetter representation difference is (P<0.01) extremely significantly.
Table 4 fusion rotein buforin II and INF-α are to the influence of weanling pig serum immune globulin concentration
Colleague's shoulder motes same letter is represented difference not remarkable (P>0.05) in the table, and adjacent letters is represented significant difference (P<0.05), and alternate letter representation difference is (P<0.01) extremely significantly.