CN103923846A - Pichia pastoris culturing medium - Google Patents

Pichia pastoris culturing medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103923846A
CN103923846A CN201310727410.1A CN201310727410A CN103923846A CN 103923846 A CN103923846 A CN 103923846A CN 201310727410 A CN201310727410 A CN 201310727410A CN 103923846 A CN103923846 A CN 103923846A
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substratum
pichia pastoris
pastoris phaff
fermentation
culturing medium
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CN103923846B (en
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高健
韩柱
郑海洲
蒋艳
潘永刚
申亮
王志明
杨丽霞
胡卫国
段宝玲
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NCPC New Drug Research and Development Co Ltd
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NCPC New Drug Research and Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a Pichia pastoris culturing medium. The culturing medium contains no KOH or H3PO4, so the destroy to the environment is reduced, and a fermentation apparatus is convenient to maintain; and when the culturing medium is used to carry out the mass culture of Pichia pastoris strains, each of the cell density and the recombinant protein expression level is high, so the fermentation production cost is reduced, and it is benefit for the industrial scale fermentation and production.

Description

A kind of pichia pastoris phaff substratum
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological fermentation field, be specifically related to a kind of for cultivating the substratum of pichia pastoris phaff.
Background technology
Pichia pastoris phaff (Pichiapastoris) is that the class in methyl alcohol nutritional type yeast can utilize methyl alcohol as the yeast of sole carbon source and the energy.Pichia pastoris phaff is unicellular eukaryote, and growth is fast, is easy to molecular genetics operation; Alcohol oxidase 1(Alcohol Oxidase1, the AOX1 of pichia pastoris phaff) promotor of gene has strong inducibility and strong startability, is suitable for the high-level abduction delivering of foreign gene; Goal gene is incorporated into has high stability on karyomit(e); Can high-level secretory expression recombinant protein, purifying is convenient; There is eukaryotic posttranslational modification function.Above advantage becomes in current biology field for expressing one of tool master of recombinant protein pichia pastoris phaff expression system.
Fermention medium is for growth, breeding and synthetic product.Energy ramp after it should make seed inoculate, reaches certain cell concentration, makes again the rapid synthetic product of thalline energy of having grown.Therefore, the composition of fermention medium, apart from outside the necessary element of thalli growth and compound, also will have the required element-specific of product, precursor and promotor etc.Aspect pichia pastoris phaff high density fermentation culture medium, the standard recipe that people adopt Invitrogen company to provide more: fermentation adopts BMGY/BMMY substratum on a small scale; Large scale fermentation adopts BMGY/BSM substratum.
In pichia pastoris phaff BMGY/BMMY substratum, main component is yeast extract (Yeast Extract), peptone (Peptone) and without amino yeast nitrogen (Yeast Nitrogen Base) etc.Yeast extract be yeast will be wherein after broken wall the extracting such as protein, nucleic acid, VITAMIN, again through the material of the active skull cap components such as the micromolecular amino acid of being rich in of biological enzymolysis, peptide, Nucleotide, VITAMIN, wherein aminoacids content more than 30%, total protein more than 50%, Nucleotide are more than 10%.Peptone is that meat, casein or gelatin are to flaxen pulvis by the dry outward appearance forming after acid or protease hydrolysis, is rich in organic nitrogen compound, also contains some VITAMIN and carbohydrate.BMGY/BMMY substratum is only applicable to the small-scale of pichia pastoris phaff and cultivates; During amplification culture, high cost due to organic nitrogen source unit volume, and above-mentioned composition organic, animal-origin exists possibility that external source is polluted, to downstream purification technique, bring multiple difficulty, so the large scale culturing of pichia pastoris phaff adopts BSM inorganic medium more.
In pichia pastoris phaff large scale fermentation BSM inorganic medium, a large amount of phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxide have been applied.Phosphoric acid (H 3pO 4) be a kind of middle strong acid, in air, easy deliquescence, larger to the Health hazard of human body.In fermentative production, due to its sour corrodibility, at the material of equipment with manufacture and all need to consider its impact.Potassium hydroxide (KOH), very easily moisture absorption and deliquescence in air, volatilization during high temperature and not decomposing, has strong corrosion, intense stimulus respiratory tract or cause and burn after sucking; Skin directly contacts and can cause and burn with eye; Long Term Contact can bring many adverse consequencess such as lung damage, visual impairment, sense of smell infringement.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of pichia pastoris phaff substratum of environmental protection and economy more, the destructiveness of reduction to environment, be convenient to the maintenance of fermentation equipment, can access higher cell density and expression of recombinant proteins amount simultaneously, reduce the production cost of fermentation, thereby be beneficial to fermentation and the production of pichia pastoris phaff industrially scalable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of pichia pastoris phaff substratum, to make up the deficiencies in the prior art.
Pichia pastoris phaff substratum provided by the invention is not containing KOH and H 3pO 4, contain NH 4h 2pO 4with KH 2pO 4.
Pichia pastoris phaff substratum provided by the invention is not containing KOH and H 3pO 4, the NH that contains 1.575~31.5g/L 4h 2pO 4kH with 1.155~23.1g/L 2pO 4.
The substratum of pichia pastoris phaff provided by the invention, by the cumulative volume of substratum, described substratum contains following composition:
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by the cumulative volume of substratum, described substratum contains following composition:
The aforementioned substratum providing of the present invention, for cultivating pichia pastoris phaff.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned substratum providing is used as fermention medium in the process of cultivating pichia pastoris phaff.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned substratum providing is used as seed culture medium in the process of cultivating pichia pastoris phaff.
Pichia pastoris phaff of the present invention be wild-type, through transformation the recombinant strain that contains foreign gene in a kind of.
Substratum provided by the invention has been avoided acid, the harm of alkali to environment, personnel and fermentation equipment, has reduced the production cost of fermentation, also can access higher cell density and expression of recombinant proteins amount simultaneously.Substratum provided by the invention has broad application prospects in the production that utilizes pichia pastoris phaff expression system expression recombinant protein.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 adopts substratum of the present invention as the fermention medium of shaking flask level, the thalli growth curve of whole fermentation period.
Fig. 2 adopts substratum of the present invention as the fermention medium of 30L fermentor tank, the thalli growth curve of whole fermentation period.
Fig. 3 adopts improvement IV substratum of the present invention as seed culture medium and fermention medium, the thalli growth of whole fermentation period and the protein expression curve of 30L fermentor tank.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, following embodiment should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.Embodiment does not comprise the detailed description to traditional method, as those methods for carrier construction and plasmid, the gene of proteins encoded is inserted into the method for carrier and plasmid or plasmid is introduced to method and classical cytogamy and the method for purifying etc. of host cell.Such method is well-known for person having ordinary skill in the art, and all describe to some extent in many publications, comprise Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F.andManiais, T. (1989) Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edition, Cold spring HarborLaboratory Press.
In following embodiment of the present invention, the pichia pastoris phaff using for culture presevation number be the bacterial strain of CGMCC No.1360, hereinafter referred to as HSA75-10, the recombination that this bacterium contains human serum albumin, can excreting and expressing recombinant human seralbumin (HSA) through induction.Pichia pastoris phaff (Pichia pastoris) HSA75-10 has been preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center (CGMCC) on 04 26th, 2005, register on the books and be numbered CGMCC No.1360, CGMCC is positioned at Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City No. 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica.
Substratum and solution in contrast in embodiment, all reagent and raw material are all purchased from Sigma company:
1) BMGY substratum:
2) BSM substratum:
3) PTM1 solution:
4) 100mM potassium phosphate buffer:
K 2HPO 4 61.5g/L
KH 2PO 4 8.5g/L
Adjust pH to 7.0, sterilizing, 4 ℃ of preservations.
5) supplemented medium: 50% glycerine; Methyl alcohol containing 1%PTM1.
The preparation of embodiment 1 substratum
In following embodiment of the present invention, the substratum of use, by the cumulative volume of substratum, contains following composition:
On the basis of above-mentioned substratum, by the formula of table 1, prepare respectively substratum, obtain four kinds of different modified form substratum, respectively called after improvement I, improvement II, improvement III and improvement IV.
Table 1
Process for preparation is as follows, and in showing with the water for injection of 80%~90% final volume, composition dissolves, and after fully stirring, measures pH, after adjusting pH, with water for injection, is settled to final volume with ammoniacal liquor.
Embodiment 2, the horizontal strain culturing of shaking flask and detection
1) on picking YPD flat board, the mono-colony inoculation of HSA75-10, in the 250ml shaking flask of 40ml BMGY is housed, is cultivated 24h in 200rpm, 30 ℃ of shaking tables, is prepared into first order seed;
2) by 5% inoculum size, first order seed is accessed respectively in the 1L shaking flask that 100ml BMGY, BSM, improvement I, improvement II, improvement III, improvement IV are housed, in 200rpm, 30 ℃ of shaking tables, continue to cultivate;
3) every 24 hours is 0.5% to methyl alcohol to the substratum final concentration adding containing 1%PTM1 in substratum;
4) by time point 0,6,12,24,36,48,60,72,84 and 96h, get respectively bacterium liquid sample, analyze thalline weight in wet base;
5) thalli growth comparative result as shown in Figure 1.Can find out, the growth tendency of HSA75-10 under various culture medium condition is consistent, and the difference of thalline weight in wet base is little;
6) 96h collects fermentation supernatant, carries out protein electrophoresis and detects HSA expression amount, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
From table 2, data can be found out, using and improve I, improvement II, improvement III, improvement IV as the fermention medium of shaking flask level, compare with BSM with BMGY, and the expression amount of HSA does not have significant difference;
Embodiment 3, the horizontal strain culturing of 30L fermentor tank and detection
1) the kind liquid in the frozen seed pipe of HSA75-10 is inoculated in 5 1000ml shaking flasks that 200ml BMGY is housed, in 200rpm, 30 ℃, cultivates 24h, be prepared into first order seed.
2) by 5% inoculum size, first order seed is criticized to formula access and be equipped with in the 30L fermentor tank (purchased from B.BRAUN company) of 20L BMGY, BSM, improvement I, improvement II, improvement III, improvement IV, setting fermentation initial temperature and be 30 ℃, rotating speed 500rpm, ventilation 20L/min(air flow is 1V/Vmin), start fermentation after pH5.0.
3) the initial oxygen dissolving value 100% that ferments, fermentation started after 4-6 hour, and dissolved oxygen starts slow decreasing.Treat that the glycerine in fermention medium runs out of, dissolved oxygen is closely to 100% of rising rapidly, starts to add supplemented medium, and the speed of adding is controlled with oxygen dissolving value, and oxygen dissolving value is controlled between 25-35%.
4) by time point 0,24,48,72,96,120,144,168h, get respectively bacterium liquid sample, analyze thalline weight in wet base, and start to detect the expression amount of HSA in supernatant from 72h.
5) under various culture medium condition, thalli growth comparative result as shown in Figure 2.Can find out, adopt the fermention medium of different ingredients all can realize the high-density culture of bacterial strain simultaneously, wherein improve IV condition hypothallus weight in wet base the highest.
6) under each culture medium condition, expressing quantity the results are shown in Table 3.Can find out under above-mentioned all culture medium condition, equal energy highly effective expressing recombinant protein, wherein, under BMGY, BSM, three kinds of culture medium condition of improvement IV, protein expression difference is not remarkable.
Table 3
By analysis, application BMGY does seed culture medium, is adopting under the fermention medium condition of different ingredients, and the content of HSA is the more than 85% of secretory protein, and wherein each substratum difference is little.
Embodiment 4, using and improve IV as strain culturing and the detection of seed culture medium
1) HSA75-10 is inoculated in 5 1000ml shaking flasks that 200ml improvement IV is housed, in 200rpm, 30 ℃, cultivates 24h, be prepared into first order seed.
2) by 5% inoculum size, first order seed access is equipped with in the 30L fermentor tank of 20L improvement IV, setting fermentation initial temperature and be 30 ℃, rotating speed 500rpm, ventilation 20L/min(air flow is 1V/Vmin), start fermentation after pH5.0.
3) the initial oxygen dissolving value 100% that ferments, fermentation started after 4-6 hour, and dissolved oxygen starts slow decreasing.Treat that the glycerine in fermention medium runs out of, dissolved oxygen is closely to 100% of rising rapidly, starts to add supplemented medium, and the speed of adding is controlled with oxygen dissolving value, and oxygen dissolving value is controlled between 25-35%.
4) by time point 0,24,48,72,96,120,144,168,192,216h, get respectively bacterium liquid sample, analyze thalline weight in wet base.
5) expression amount of thalli growth situation and HSA is shown in Fig. 3, can find out fermentation period 216 hours (wherein methanol induction is expressed 192 hours), thalline weight in wet base is up to 56%, expressing quantity reaches 16g/L supernatant, with in embodiment 3, using BMGY and compare as seed culture medium, there is no marked difference, and slightly increase.
The present inventor also selects other 2 kinds of pichia pastoris phaff cell: KM71H and X33(purchased from Invitrogen company), with above-mentioned substratum, according to the method repeated authentication in above-described embodiment 2-4, all obtained similar experimental result.Illustrate that the substratum that provides in the present invention can be for other pichia pastoris phaffs on a small scale, or the application of the cultivation in pilot scale and industrial scale.

Claims (8)

1. a pichia pastoris phaff substratum, is characterized in that in medium component not containing KOH and H 3pO 4, contain NH 4h 2pO 4with KH 2pO 4.
2. substratum as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the NH that contains 1.575~31.5 g/L in substratum 4h 2pO 4kH with 1.155~23.1 g/L 2pO 4.
3. substratum as claimed in claim 2, by the cumulative volume of substratum, described substratum contains following composition:
NH 4H 2PO 4 1.575~31.5 g/L
KH 2PO 4 1.155~23.1 g/L
MgSO 4·7H 2O 1.49~14.9 g/L
K 2SO 4 0~18.2 g/L
CaSO 4 0.093~0.93 g/L
Glycerine 10~40 g/L
PTM1 solution 0.435~4.35ml/L
Ammoniacal liquor adjust pH to 4.5~6.2.
4. substratum as claimed in claim 3, by the cumulative volume of substratum, described substratum contains following composition:
NH 4H 2PO 4 15.75 g/L
KH 2PO 4 1.155 g/L
MgSO 4·7H 2O 1.49 g/L
K 2SO 4 1.82g/L
CaSO 4 0.093 g/L
Glycerine 10 g/L
PTM1 solution 0.435mL/L
Ammoniacal liquor adjust pH to 5.0.
5. the purposes of the substratum described in any one in cultivating pichia pastoris phaff in claim 1-4.
6. purposes as claimed in claim 5, wherein said cultivation is fermentation culture.
7. purposes as claimed in claim 5, wherein said cultivation is seed culture.
8. substratum as described in any one in claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described pichia pastoris phaff is wild type strain or the recombinant strain that contains foreign gene through transforming.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111662944A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-15 上海医药工业研究院 Preparation method and purification method of human serum albumin
CN111909859A (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-10 北京双鹭药业股份有限公司 Pichia pastoris low-temperature culture medium
CN112501041A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-16 西安德诺海思医疗科技有限公司 Pichia pastoris high-density fermentation medium and fermentation method thereof
CN117535164A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-02-09 江苏创健医疗科技股份有限公司 Pichia pastoris fermentation medium and fermentation process suitable for recombinant collagen production

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111662944A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-15 上海医药工业研究院 Preparation method and purification method of human serum albumin
CN111909859A (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-10 北京双鹭药业股份有限公司 Pichia pastoris low-temperature culture medium
CN111909859B (en) * 2019-05-07 2022-07-19 北京双鹭药业股份有限公司 Low-temperature culture medium for pichia pastoris
CN112501041A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-16 西安德诺海思医疗科技有限公司 Pichia pastoris high-density fermentation medium and fermentation method thereof
CN117535164A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-02-09 江苏创健医疗科技股份有限公司 Pichia pastoris fermentation medium and fermentation process suitable for recombinant collagen production

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