Quick replacement method of steel cables of crane
Technical field
The present invention relates to the replacing method of crane rope.
Background technology
Existing crane in bridge type is changed gib head and steel rope is all to remove old steel rope on assembly pulley and the reel; Utilize the rope made of hemp to pass the pulley sheet to new steel rope for one group one group then; Move reel at last to and reach the more purpose of change steel rope, higher and steel rope replacing length and weight are bigger because the reel of crane in bridge type is apart from ground, and the work difficulty of disassemble old rope, wearing new steel rope and dismounting fag end is bigger; Adopt existing method to change and choose many, use duration, also dangerous.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safely, the quick replacement method of steel cables of crane of the human-saving that saves time.
The technical scheme of first kind of replacing method of the present invention is: a kind of quick replacement method of steel cables of crane; Be used for the steel rope more than that installs around on the hoisting crane gib head movable pulley is changed; The two ends of each the root steel rope on the movable pulley all are fixed on the reel of hoisting crane; This method may further comprise the steps
Rope is put in the startup more reel of the hoisting crane of change steel rope; Keep motionless after the hoisting crane gib head being lowered to the position that is fit to welding operation; One of them outermost old steel rope of each root steel rope on the running block on the disconnected gib head of electricity consumption welding then, and with the fag end and the fag end weld together that cuts off the place of staying the old steel rope on the running block of new steel rope;
Start hoist roller and receive rope, will all be wound on the old steel rope of new steel rope weld together on the reel, old steel rope drives the pulley sheet that new steel rope passes each running block successively simultaneously;
New steel rope and old steel rope are broken off the institute's steel rope of haveing been friends in the past on taking down a crane near weld or weld;
With the fag end at new steel rope two ends be separately fixed at the correspondence position of hoist roller.
Said method is when old steel rope drives new steel rope and passes the pulley sheet of each running block successively; Hoisting crane was shut down when hoist roller need be with the fag end band coiling of new steel rope or near reel; Then the part near its fag end weld of new steel rope is hung near reel; Make the fag end of new steel rope be constrained on proper height and can not start hoist roller then to put rope, the old steel rope that twines on the reel is all bled off and removes with old rope landing.
Said method was changed the gib head of hoisting crane before the fag end weld together with the fag end of new steel rope and the place of cutting off that stays the old steel rope on the running block; The process of changing gib head does; The old steel rope of both sides on each movable pulley sheet of the disconnected old gib head of electricity consumption welding makes old steel rope be separated into the old length of cable on each corresponding movable pulley sheet and still is suspended in the old length of cable of cylinder on the hoisting crane; Penetrate again on each pulley sheet of new gib head installing around after the old length of cable of each root of the movable pulley sheet of each Geju City gib head takes off; Except an end fag end of one of them outermost old length of cable; Each fag end weld together of the old length of cable that keeps on the cooresponding cylinder of fag end and position with remaining each old length of cable is accomplished the replacing of gib head.
The technical scheme of another kind of quick replacement method of steel cables of crane of the present invention; Be used for the steel rope more than that installs around on the hoisting crane gib head movable pulley is changed; One end of each the root steel rope on the movable pulley is that the traction end, the other end that are fixed on the reel of hoisting crane are the fixed end that is fixed on the hoisting crane fixed part; This method may further comprise the steps
Rope is put in the startup more reel of the hoisting crane of change steel rope; Keep motionless after the hoisting crane gib head being lowered to the position that is fit to welding operation; The outermost old steel rope near its fixed end of the old steel rope of each root on the running block on the disconnected gib head of electricity consumption welding then, and with the fag end and the fag end weld together that cuts off the place of staying the old steel rope on the running block of new steel rope;
Start hoist roller and receive rope, will all be wound on the old steel rope of new steel rope weld together on the reel, old steel rope drives the pulley sheet that new steel rope passes each running block successively simultaneously;
New steel rope and old steel rope are broken off the institute's steel rope of haveing been friends in the past on taking down a crane near weld or weld;
With the fag end at new steel rope two ends in be fixed on the fag end of open circuited that end of old steel rope and become new traction end on the reel, the other end of new steel rope is fixed on and becomes new fixed end on the hoisting crane fixed part.
Above-mentioned second method is when old steel rope drives new steel rope and passes the pulley sheet of each running block successively; Hoisting crane was shut down when hoist roller need be with the fag end band coiling of new steel rope or near reel; Then the part near its fag end weld of new steel rope is hung near reel; Make the fag end of new steel rope be constrained on proper height and can not start hoist roller then to put rope, the old steel rope that twines on the reel is all bled off and removes with old rope landing.
Above-mentioned second method was changed the gib head of hoisting crane before the fag end weld together with the fag end of new steel rope and the place of cutting off that stays the old steel rope on the running block; The process of changing gib head does; The old steel rope of both sides on each movable pulley sheet of the disconnected old gib head of electricity consumption welding makes old steel rope be separated into the old length of cable on each corresponding movable pulley sheet and still is suspended in the old length of cable of cylinder on the hoisting crane; Penetrate again on each pulley sheet of new gib head installing around after the old length of cable of each root of the movable pulley sheet of each Geju City gib head takes off; Except an end fag end of one of them outermost old length of cable; Each fag end weld together of the old length of cable that keeps on the cooresponding cylinder of fag end and position with remaining each old length of cable is accomplished the replacing of gib head.
The present invention is directed to existing steel rope replacing used tear open earlier the method for afterwards changing existing up and down repeatedly, pass that the rope difficulty is prone to make mistakes, wastes time and energy, unsafe problem; Utilize mechanical work to draw old steel rope and drive new steel wire penetrating movable pulley sheet, saved new steel rope and worn the spent manual work of movable pulley.Old steel rope of the present invention in addition can with new rope hoisting to approaching position, former steel rope fixed position; Saved in the former method and need pass the spent manual work of rope back hoisting cable; And avoided the potential safety hazard of bringing because of aloft work, thereby reached the steel rope replacing not only laborsaving but also safe goal of the invention that not only saved time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a~Fig. 1 d is the work scheme drawing of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 a~Fig. 2 b is the work scheme drawing of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the work scheme drawing of the embodiment of the invention 3.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 a~Fig. 1 d, embodiments of the invention 1 are a kind of steel rope replacing methods of crane in bridge type; Installed around steel cable on each running block of this crane in bridge type, the two ends of steel rope all are fixed on the reel, are traction end; This method comprises following process
Like Fig. 1 a; At first carry out and change preceding dead work; Start hoist roller 5 and put rope, with need more the gib head 1 of the hoisting crane of change steel rope keep motionless after dropping to ground, if gib head gentlier can be welded on the steel plate fixing with the electric weld handle gib head; Running block 2 one of them outermost old steel rope 3 on the disconnected gib head 1 of electricity consumption welding then; 6 is fixed pulley among Fig. 1 a, and new steel rope 4 is emitted certain-length from cheese, and with the fag end and the fag end weld together that cuts off place 7 of staying the old steel rope on the running block 2 of new steel rope 4.
Like Fig. 1 b; Start hoist roller 5 and receive rope; To all be wound on the old steel rope of new steel rope weld together on the reel 5; Old steel rope drives the pulley sheet that new steel rope passes each running block successively in winding process, until the fag end of new steel rope be with coiling 5 or during near reel hoisting crane shut down.
Like Fig. 1 c; With the rope made of hemp 8 part near its fag end weld 7 of new steel rope 4 is hung near reel 5; Make the fag end of new steel rope 4 be constrained on proper height and can not start hoist roller 5 then to put rope, the old steel rope 3 that twines on the reel is all bled off and removes with old rope landing.
Like Fig. 1 d, be pressed in the rope made of hemp 8 on the reel 5, put new steel rope 4 well length; Start hoisting crane with the rope made of hemp 8 following new steel rope headband coiling 5; Remove the rope made of hemp 8, the new steel wire rope head at new steel rope 4 two ends is fixed on the reel 5 with pressing plate respectively, steel rope is promptly changed end.
Shown in Fig. 2 a~Fig. 2 b, embodiments of the invention 2 are replacing methods of a kind of gib head and steel rope of crane in bridge type, may further comprise the steps
Shown in Fig. 2 a, place new gib head 11 on the ground, start hoisting crane then and put the rope off the hook, old gib head 10 is fallen near new gib head 11 and keeps motionless; Cut off the old steel rope 13 of both sides on each movable pulley sheet 12 of old gib head with electric welding from A, make old steel rope be separated into the old length of cable 131 on each corresponding movable pulley sheet 12 and still be suspended in the old length of cable 132 of cylinder on the hoisting crane.
Shown in Fig. 2 b; Penetrate again on each pulley sheet 14 of new gib head 11 installing around after the old length of cable 131 of each root of the movable pulley sheet 12 of each Geju City gib head 10 takes off; Except an end fag end 133 of one of them outermost old length of cable; Each fag end weld together of the old length of cable 132 that keeps on the cooresponding cylinder of fag end and position with remaining each old length of cable 131 is accomplished the replacing of new gib head.
Gib head repeats the rope process of changing described in embodiment 1 after changing and accomplishing, and accomplishes the replacing of the new steel rope of steel rope.Sever not that fag end 132 of welding of back, exactly can be for the fag end welding of direct and new steel rope 15 when renewing steel rope.
As shown in Figure 3, embodiments of the invention 3 are used for a kind of steel rope with two running block crane in bridge type of plate hook 20 is changed, and have installed around two steel ropes on each running block, therefore have four steel ropes.Mark is that the wherein old steel rope 22 with left side movable pulley 21 is an example among the figure; One end of this steel rope 22 is fixed on the equilibrium arm 23 through link becomes fixed end, and the other end is walked around cooresponding fixed pulley, movable pulley 21 backs and is being wrapped on the reel 24 and is being fixed on the cylinder 24 and becomes traction end; The set-up mode of all the other steel ropes is identical, introduces no longer one by one.
When changing; At first fall plate hook 20, keep flat on the ground, then the disconnected ground of dropping on of the four fixing steel rope electricity consumption weldings on the equilibrium arm 23; Corresponding one by one and put neat the fag end of ready new steel rope and the old steel rope that lands; 4 fag ends of new steel rope and 4 fag end solder togethers of old steel rope, be example with steel rope 22, be shown as steel rope 22 and cooresponding new steel rope 25 weld togethers in the drawings.The replacing and the embodiment of each rope are basic identical in the following process; Play the new cooresponding pulley of steel wire penetrating of hook handle and be promoted to reel; Be fixed on four fag ends of new steel rope on the reel or near the reel with rope clip; Cut off separation with the new and old rope of electric weld handle from weld bond then, off the hook removes the old rope on the reel then, and being fixed to the fag end of the new steel rope at the place of severing becomes traction end on the reel.
Be with the difference of embodiment 1; Two ends one end of each the root steel rope among the embodiment 3 is a traction end; The other end is a fixed end, so the other end away from traction end of the new steel rope of each root is emitted remaining four fag ends after the appropriate length among the embodiment 3, is not to be fixed on the reel; But these four fag ends are become fixed end through the correspondence position that suspension ring are fixed on equilibrium arm, accomplish new steel rope replacing.
The foregoing description 1 also can the replacing of the new gib head of enforcement earlier before more renewing rope with embodiment 3.