A kind of automatic card dispenser
Technical field:
The automatic card dispenser that the present invention relates to use in the highroad toll collection system particularly a kind ofly can directly pile up the automatic card dispenser of putting into card storage mechanism with card.
Background technology:
At present; The inlet hair fastener track of freeway toll station brings into use unattended automatic card dispenser to replace artificial hair fastener the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, when it saves a large amount of operation costs; Also stop the leak that existing card loss of artificial hair fastener and inlet information write cheating, had good effect.It is managed card through the card case, and the use flow process of whole card all is closed management, has stopped leak, has prevented cheating.Yet its reality is in use invested too big.Present automatic card dispenser, card case that must the use activity has enough to meet the need, and the card case is put into earlier on the card collection machine of exit lane; Exit lane through card collection machine with more than of cards take in the card case; Full until receiving, receive full card case and take again on the automatic card dispenser of entrance lane, carry out hair fastener; Through the enclosed card case, realize the enclosed turnover of card.Because exit lane is Duoed 1 to 2 times than entrance lane usually, thereby perfect full-automatic Fare Collection System, need to drop into large batch of fund and buy card collection machine and the card case of migrating in week.And exit lane is the termination charge operation, and the card that the fee-collector returns according to the passenger reads and charges; Its process does not have fraudulent chance and leak (only in inlet and card circulation process, could practise fraud and have the cheating meaning) basically, and fee collection necessarily needs manual work; Used card collection machine also to need manually-operated; Therefore, drop into a large amount of funds and be used for buying card collection machine and card storage mechanism, only just in order to cooperate the use of automatic card dispenser; Do not have other value, expressway tol lcollection unit often is reluctant that outlet is provided with card collection machine in the track.
In order to realize the unmanned automatic card at entrance lane, needn't drop into too big fund again, some expressway tol lcollection unit adopts automatically closed, the open management mode of the diffusing card of outlet that enters the mouth.Even because outlet Open Management; Do not produce cheating and leak yet; So this management mode, its effect also as totally-enclosed management mode, but must be used the card case because of automatic card dispenser; The user just must regain the card that looses in outlet, focuses on the diffusing card manual work that will get back at the card management center again and blocks case by the card collection machine income one by one.Save the card collection machine of each exit lane, only used the card collection machine of minority at the center, it can significantly reduce the quantity of card collection machine, saves fund input.Yet card concentrate is received at the center, needs artificial many card filled in card collection machine again, and card collection machine be because will count, and receives that card speed is slow, efficient is low, and receiving expires one case card, will use 40~50 minutes usually.This that is to say, if want to save the fund input of card collection machine, in outlet card collection machine is not set, and just must spend a large amount of manual works card is packed in the card case.
In addition, both made to have spent substantial contribution and at each exit lane card collection machine is set all, it also can influence the speed and the efficient of charge.Use card collection machine to reclaim card, it needs card is filled in card collection machine, read the card internal information by the read-write antenna in the card collection machine after, again according to reading cases charged.It is charged through card collection machine Card Reader mode, and the workload of charging than the card way to manage of loosing is big, even be not out of order, card collection machine operational administrative pattern is also blocked slow 1 to 2 times of management mode operating speed than loosing; As run into and be out of order, for example card read-write failure, to receive and do not go into card, it is just slower that receives card speed; In addition, it is best that the read-write antenna is placed on its read-write effect of desk face, and it is just so not good to put into its read-write effect of card collection machine, and antenna read-write weak effect also can have influence on charge speed.Expressway exit charge just required very soon originally, and because used card collection machine to cause charge speed to slow down on the contrary, this not only spends but also lower efficiency, more make expressway tol lcollection administrative authority more be reluctant to use card collection machine.
In addition, use completely card collection machine to carry out large repairs to existing Fare Collection System software and change, this Fare Collection System as far as stable operation is one spends and risk-taking thing, so administrative authority is with regard to unwilling even more use card collection machine.If only use automatic card dispenser, the scope of that modification just is limited to the hair fastener track, and expense and risk are all little relatively a lot.
Also have; Each bayonet socket of automatic card dispenser can only be put a card storage mechanism; Use state-of-the-art path contactless card (have induction and registration of vehicle the information at each crossing of process, accurately measure the actual travel path of vehicle, make functions such as each bar highway owner's of networked fee collection payment by a share of the takings, charge be more accurate and reasonable) time; Because the thickness of every path contactless card is usually much larger than routine card (the path card 5mm/ of state-of-the-art technology opens); The number of cards that its card storage mechanism can adorn seldom needs frequent change card storage mechanism, has significantly reduced automatic card dispenser and has reduced artificial effect.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple to operate, the card case that can not need turn round, can be directly quickly and easily to the automatic card dispenser of card sender Nei Jiaka; Use it in the expressway tol lcollection management; The institute that has not only reached automatic card produces effect, and has also save the expense of card collection machine, card case and modification software, has prevented the problem of deriving because will use card collection machine again; The advantage that had both had the inlet automatic card has been preserved the advantage that the diffusing card of outlet is operated again.
A kind of automatic card dispenser; The card storage mechanism that comprises the splendid attire card; The bottom of card storage mechanism is equipped with the card-holding mechanism that can hold in the palm card; Card-holding mechanism can carry card and move up and down along card storage mechanism inwall, and card storage mechanism top is equipped with card from going out the card transport of dialling mechanism for card and the card of transfering to outwards being seen off that bayonet socket transfers to one by one, and the side of its card storage mechanism has many cards of confession to pile up the bayonet socket of filling in that adds simultaneously.
Automatic card dispenser of the present invention is when card storage mechanism domestic demand will be replenished card, through pushing the card-holding mechanism of card storage mechanism bottom; Make it be displaced downwardly to the below that adds bayonet socket of side along card storage mechanism inwall, can be directly from enter the adding card storage mechanism that bayonet socket one folds with card, add card after; Unclamp card-holding mechanism, card-holding mechanism is pressed on the mechanism top with card in the casing, at this moment; What drive card storage mechanism top dials mechanism for card and card transport, and card sender is external hair fastener again.Its card storage mechanism can add bayonet socket from the side piles up and adds card, adds that card is convenient, efficient is high.The card that exit lane reclaims, through the system computer record, operating personnel can directly add card on card sender fast; It needn't be provided with supporting card collection machine and card case at the exit passageway place, has both stopped the cheating leak of artificial hair fastener, can keep lower cost input again; And take to loose and block way to manage in the exit, simple to operate, efficient is high; And the possibility that does not have mechanical disorder does not exist the reduction of receipts card efficient and the traffic jam that cause because of using machine to break down yet.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of automatic card dispenser;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of automatic card dispenser;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of automatic card dispenser;
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of automatic card dispenser.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1; A kind of automatic card dispenser like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, comprises the card storage mechanism 1 that is used for the splendid attire card in the automatic card dispenser; Said card storage mechanism can be box structure; The framed structure that many seamed edges of also can serving as reasons surround with box-shaped card storage space, the bottom of card storage mechanism is equipped with the card-holding mechanism 2 of holding card, and card-holding mechanism can move up and down along card storage mechanism inwall; Card storage mechanism top is equipped with card from going out the card transport 5 of dialling mechanism for card 4 and the card of transfering to outwards being seen off that bayonet socket 3 transfers to one by one, the side of card storage mechanism have can supply many cards to pile up simultaneously to fill in add bayonet socket 6.
Describedly add rear side, front side, left side or the right side that bayonet socket 6 can be positioned at card storage mechanism 1.
The card-holding mechanism 2 of said card storage mechanism bottom can be like Fig. 1, comprise the supporting plate 21 of holding the card bottom, be fixed in the inserted link 23 that can slide up and down along guide pin bushing that inserts in the guide pin bushing 22 of supporting plate below, and be placed in inserted link outer, be pressed on the stage clip 24 under the inserted link; Also can be like Fig. 3, comprise the support card bottom supporting plate 21, be fixed in the supporting plate bottom and be placed in the outer sleeve pipe 26 that can slide up and down along guide rod of guide rod 25, and be placed in guide rod outer, be pressed on the stage clip 27 under the sleeve pipe; Supporting plate, the supporting plate both sides that can also comprise the support card bottom are threaded onto on the screw mandrel of card storage mechanism both sides through nut, and screw mandrel is rotated by motor-driven, rotate through driving screw mandrel, and supporting plate can move up and down along screw mandrel, and is not shown.Described card-holding mechanism also can comprise the supporting plate that is holding in the palm the card bottom, and the both sides of supporting plate haul with extension spring, and the other end of extension spring is fixed on above the top of card storage mechanism, and is also not shown among the figure.Above-mentioned various card-holding mechanism all has been widely used in being prior art in the card case of automatic card dispenser.
Embodiment 2; A kind of automatic card dispenser; Like Fig. 4, Fig. 5; Preceding card storage 1a of mechanism that is arranged side by side before and after said card storage mechanism 1 comprises and the back card storage 1b of mechanism, the top of forward and backward card storage mechanism all is equipped with and dials mechanism for card 4, the bottom all is equipped with the card-holding mechanism 2 of holding card, the top of preceding card storage mechanism go out bayonet socket 7 and back card storage mechanism top to advance bayonet socket 8 relative; Installing therebetween has a mechanism for card 9, and said some mechanism for card comprises the card feeding mechanism 91 of carrying card and the detecting device 92 that can detect the card of process.Card feeding mechanism can be sent in the card storage mechanism of back dialling the card of transfering in mechanism for card the past card storage mechanism, and detecting device can detect the card through it, and the number of cards of process is added up.Before the side of the 1a of card storage mechanism have can supply many directly open cards pile up simultaneously fill in add bayonet socket 6; The top of the back card storage 1b of mechanism also is equipped with card transport; Can will dial mechanism for card outwards sees off from the card that goes out the bayonet socket dial-out; The bayonet socket place that goes out of back card storage mechanism is equipped with the block card mechanism that can stop and open out bayonet socket, and it enters the bayonet socket place and is provided with and can makes the card of sending here from the inter-agency card feeding mechanism of forward and backward card storage get into the card guiding mechanism in it smoothly.
Before card storage mechanism side the bayonet socket of adding 6 is arranged, when needs during, the card-holding mechanism 2 of preceding card storage mechanism is pressed down to 1 Nei Jiaka of card storage mechanism; It is lower than adds bayonet socket, in the card storage mechanism, unclamp card-holding mechanism before the adding of can be directly card being piled up; Card-holding mechanism can peak at punch-out equipment structure top with card holder, starts the block card mechanism at card storage mechanism card release mouth place, back, stops bayonet socket; Can the bayonet socket that go out of card the past card storage mechanism be transferred to through starting group mechanism for card 4; Enter the bayonet socket place via what the inter-agency some mechanism for card 9 of forward and backward card storage was delivered to back card storage mechanism, its card feeding mechanism 91 is realized the conveying of cards, detection and counting that detecting device 92 is realized card.The card of card storage mechanism porch after the some mechanism for card is delivered to; Under the effect of card guiding mechanism, get in the card storage mechanism of back; Dial the action of mechanism for card, some mechanism for card and card guiding mechanism through control; Not only can the card that add in the preceding card storage mechanism dialling in the card storage mechanism of back one by one can also be counted the card of dialling card, realize adding card automatically and counting automatically back card storage mechanism.It adds, and card is simple, convenient, efficient is high.
The detecting device 92 of point in the mechanism for card can be inductive switch etc. can respond to through card, and can be to device through Card Count.
The said back card storage 1b of mechanism advances the card guiding mechanism that install at bayonet socket 8 places, can be back card storage mechanism and advances the downward-sloping guide plate in bayonet socket place 10, like Fig. 4; When card gets into into bayonet socket; Under the qualification guiding of guide plate, card is oblique to be advanced down, and the card at back card storage mechanism top is pushed downwards; Make card storage mechanism top slot milling, thereby card self is got in the card storage mechanism smoothly.The card guiding mechanism also can be back card storage mechanism and advances the downward-sloping gathering sill in bayonet socket place, and it can guarantee that equally card makes smooth advances in the card storage mechanism of back.
Said card guiding mechanism also can be and is installed on back card storage mechanism top, can push the pressing piece of card in the casing downwards.Like Fig. 6, its depression bar 11 for moving up and down by solenoid actuated.Card get into back card storage mechanism advance bayonet socket the time, electromagnet starts and drives depression bar and move down, and presses down case inner top card, casing top slot milling, thereby card self is got in the card storage mechanism smoothly.It also has the runner of double wedge for the part of being rotated by motor-driven.Card get into back card storage mechanism advance bayonet socket the time, the double wedge of runner goes to the below, pushes card storage mechanism inner top card, makes case card storage mechanism top slot milling, thereby card self is got in the card storage mechanism smoothly.
The block card mechanism 12 of back card storage mechanism card release mouth can be pin or the baffle plate that is moved up and down by solenoid actuated or step motor drive.
Between preceding card storage mechanism and the back card storage mechanism card read write line can be installed, it can read and write the information in the card, like Fig. 4.Card card storage mechanism is in the past dialled in the in-house while writing information of back card storage, can more data reliably be provided to system.
The above-mentioned group of mechanism for card and card feeding mechanism are common structural in the existing automatic card dispenser.Can be motor-driven friction pulley as dialling mechanism for card; Or the part that motor-driven is rotated has the double wedge runner.It is right to can be counter-rotational roller like card feeding mechanism; Perhaps form by the carriage of motor-driven friction pulley and support card.It is prior art.