CN207233036U - A kind of unattended toll collection system of highway - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of unattended toll collection system of highway, including highway computer charge system and the Self-service card sender for being placed in expressway access, and it is placed in the fare card recycling bins of expressway exit, the card storage cylinder of fare card recycling bins and card sender is connected by motor-driven conveyer belt, multiple fare cards are connected on conveyer belt at intervals to hold unit, conveyer belt front end, which is equipped with, makes fare card enter mechanism for card into the unit that holds, conveying end of tape is equipped with the card release mechanism for making fare card depart from the unit that holds, leads neck in recycling bins card inlet can connect the unit that holds, reader is equipped near card position waiting, the electric signal that reader is read is connected by computer charge system with the electronic charging device on the outside of recycling bins.The toll collection system can realize that freeway toll station is unattended, both save substantial amounts of cost of labor, it also avoid the operation error of manual toll collection, more can prevent the possibility artificially practised fraud in charging process.

Description

A kind of unattended toll collection system of highway

Technical field

It is particularly a kind of that unattended automatic fare collection system can be achieved the present invention relates to the toll collection system of highway.

Background technology

At present, the toll collection system of highway has two ways, and a kind of is traditional mode using fare card, another It is ETC automatic fare collection systems.ETC system can be realized complete unattended, and vehicular traffic need not get fare card, and disengaging is public at a high speed There are electron scanning charging and charge in road, and the charge method is convenient and efficient.But the usage amount of ETC is unsatisfactory, reason is perhaps The probability of highway is not high on many vehicles, and during use ETC, it is necessary to prestore the enough amount of money into ETC visa cards, institute Troublesome fare card of charging would rather be used with many drivers, does not also handle ETC visa cards.Therefore, in freeway toll station still Be so walk charging card channel vehicle it is more., only can be real in the charge station inlet of highway using the toll collection system of fare card Existing unattended, passing driver presses one key the fare card that can take on card sender, but necessary at expressway exit Tollbooth is set up, by manual recovery fare card and takes over toll, the cost of labor of this mode is very high, and is difficult to avoid that people For operation error, it is also difficult to prevent the possibility artificially practised fraud.

The content of the invention

It is contemplated that provide a kind of unattended toll collection system of highway suitable for fare card mode.

The unattended toll collection system of a kind of highway of the present invention, including highway computer charge system and The Self-service card sender of expressway access is placed in, and is placed in the fare card recycling bins of expressway exit, by motor-driven Conveyer belt connects the card storage cylinder of fare card recycling bins and card sender, and the multiple fare cards of connection on conveyer belt separately hold list Member, conveyer belt front end are equipped with the mechanism for card that enters for making fare card enter the unit that holds, and conveying end of tape, which is equipped with, holds fare card disengaging The card release mechanism of card unit, the leads neck in recycling bins card inlet can connect the unit that holds, and wait nearby filling into card position There is reader, the electric signal that reader is read is connected by computer charge system and the electronic charging device on the outside of recycling bins It is logical.

The unattended toll collection system of highway of the present invention, the highway computer toll in its technical characteristic System, Self-service card sender, charging card reader and electronic charging device are the prior arts.The important feature of the present invention is defeated Send band to connect fare card recycling bins with the card storage cylinder of card sender, in use, into highway driver in Self-help card-distributing It can use to obtain fare card on machine, fare card is inserted into the entrance of recycling bins by the driver from highway out, and fare card is through leading card Groove slides into writable area, and reader reads the information that should be collected the charges, and transmits information to recycling by computer charge system Electronic charging device on the outside of case, driver brush bank card or Alipay in mobile phone, wechat on electronic charging device are paid, i.e., It can complete charge current, be read the fare card of information, being sent into conveyer belt by entering mechanism for card holds in unit, then will by conveyer belt Fare card is sent to the card storage cylinder entrance side of card sender one by one, and it is standby in the unit feeding card storage cylinder that holds that card release mechanism departs from fare card With.

Toll collection system of the present invention can realize that the entrance of highway is unattended, that is, realize fare card side Without manpower intervention charging process in the toll collection system of formula, the cost of labor during highway is managed can be substantially saved；In addition, with Brush bank card, or it is now widely available and the very ripe prior art that the mode such as scanning cell phone wechat, Alipay, which is charged, is used Cash flow can be greatly reduced in electronic charging again, save cash and transport required artificial and equipment, both avoid manual toll collection Operation error, can more prevent the possibility artificially practised fraud in charging process.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the toll collection system；

Fig. 2 is the K direction views of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the connection relation and the wrong card rejecting mechanism structure diagram of mistake into mechanism for card and the unit that holds；

Fig. 4 is card release mechanism and the attachment structure schematic diagram of card sender card storage cylinder；

Fig. 5 is another structure diagram of unit of holding；

Fig. 6 is the H direction views of Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is that another kind enters mechanism for card and the by mistake structure diagram of wrong card rejecting mechanism；

Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of another card release mechanism；

Fig. 9 is structure diagram when leads neck is horizontally disposed；

Figure 10 is the structure diagram of overhead belt system；

Figure 11 is conveyer belt schematic diagram angled therebetween；

Figure 12 is inclined turning sliding slot schematic diagram；

Figure 13 is lower frame belt system structure diagram；

Figure 14 is the chain conveyor system structure diagram that vertically-arranged uses；

Figure 15 is the structure diagram of common chain conveyor；

Figure 16 is the M direction views of Figure 14；

Figure 17 is the figure of bowing of turning chain conveyor.

Embodiment

Embodiment one

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, including highway computer charge system and it is placed in the self-service hair of expressway access Card machine 1, and the fare card recycling bins 2 of expressway exit are placed in, the conveyer belt 4 driven by motor 3 connects fare card The card storage cylinder 5 of recycling bins 2 and card sender, multiple fare cards are connected on conveyer belt 4 and are held unit 6 at intervals, conveyer belt 4 front ends are equipped with the mechanism for card that enters for making fare card enter the unit 6 that holds, and 4 end of conveyer belt, which is equipped with, makes fare card depart from the list that holds The card release mechanism of member 6, the leads neck 8 in recycling bins card inlet 7 can connect the unit 6 that holds, and side fills in the middle part of leads neck There is reader 9, the electric signal that reader is read passes through computer charge system and the electronic charging device arranged on the outside of recycling bins 2 10 connections.

Enter the relation of mechanism for card and the unit 6 that holds as shown in figure 3, fare card 12 reaches writable area, reading along leads neck 8 Write device 9 and read pay imformation, and pay imformation is passed to by electronic charging device 10 by computer charge system；Hold unit 6 It is hopper 6a, one end of box is extended to driving lever 15, entered mechanism for card by 16 hinged closures 14 of torsional spring, the rear portion of cover board 14 It is the block 11a in 15 movement locus side of driving lever, when hopper 6a is moved at block 11a with conveyer belt 4, Block 11a stops driving lever 15, opens the cover board of hopper 6, and fare card 12 is fallen into hopper 6a according to gravity edge；Storage Cartridge 6a is continued to move to, and the power of torsional spring 16 resets cover board 14, closes hopper 6a.Torsional spring 16 is used in the present embodiment Reset cover board 14, naturally it is also possible to reset cover board using flexible members such as tension springs, but structure can be more complicated.

Card release mechanism and the relation of card sender card storage cylinder 5 are as shown in figure 4, hopper 6a is moved to storage with conveyer belt 4 The upside of card cylinder 5, another block 11b for being arranged above conveying end of tape stop driving lever 15, cover board 14 is beaten again Open, fare card 12 is slipped into card storage cylinder 5 according to gravity.

Existing Self-service card sender 1 is adapts to cart in high-order card taking, trolley in low level card taking, more equipped with upper and lower two Card taking mouth, while also provided two card storage cylinders 5 up and down.The conveyer belt 4 of the present embodiment also can be respectively to upper and lower two card storages Cylinder conveying fare card, such as Fig. 1, the swingable guide plate 13 driven by cylinder 30, guide plate are equipped with 4 end of conveyer belt 13 swing can connect the entrance chute 26 of up or down card storage cylinder 5 respectively.

To prevent the fare card 12 of reading writing information failure from entering the unit 6 that holds, wrong card rejecting machine by mistake is set in card-reading zone Structure 21, as shown in figure 3, the middle part of leads neck 8, which is equipped with moveable, covering, moves back card slot 25 and the supporting plate 22 of leads neck 8, holds in the palm The outside of plate 22 is equipped with the first electromagnet 23a that supporting plate can be attracted to move, and 22 top of supporting plate is equipped with is driven by the second electromagnet 23b Dynamic push rod 24.In use, the fare card for being inserted into recycling bins reaches writable area, 22 support fare card of supporting plate along leads neck 8 12 short stays, reader 9 senses the pay imformation in fare card, and passes to computer charge system, if Card Reader success, Computer sends instruction, makes the second electromagnet 23b driving push rods 24 promote fare card lower part, while the first electromagnet 23a inhales Draw supporting plate 22 and be moved rearwards and expose leads neck 8, fare card is slipped into the unit 6a that holds along leads neck 8 again；Such as card read failed, Moved after the first electromagnet of computer instruction 23a driving supporting plates 22, fare card, which is fallen into, moves back card slot 25, then wrong card is picked out receipts by mistake Take passage.

Highway computer charge system is the more perfect prior art, and the present invention applies the computer system, only increases A few functions, such as reader are added, during Card Reader success or failure, have started building to make by computer instruction electromagnet, continue fare card Run or picked out, be that those of ordinary skill is i.e. achievable using conventional techniques；And for example computer and electronic charging Device 10 connects, and the prior art, and electronic charging device 10 refers to that the charge scanner of bank card, or the charge of stored value card are swept Retouch device, or the various existing electronic charging devices such as Quick Response Code display window of brush mobile phone charge.When computer obtains charging Pay imformation in card 12, electronic charging device in communication share the information.As shown in Fig. 2, go out the driver of highway Fare card can be put at the card inlet 7 of recycling bins 2, then, or the brush mobile-phone payment at Quick Response Code display window 17, or ETC cards or other stored value cards are brushed at ETC cards scanner 20, or bank card is inserted at bank's card plug 18, and in key Password is inputted on disk 19, you can completion is paid dues.

Embodiment two

The unit 7 that holds can also as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, elastic piece 6b, elastic piece 6b are fixed with conveyer belt 4 Middle part forms the gap that can be inserted into fare card 12, fare card 12 is inserted into close to conveyer belt between elastic piece 6b and conveyer belt 4 It can be clamped in gap.Enter mechanism for card as shown in fig. 7, the exit of leads neck 8 sets the disk roller 27 of compressible fare card, When fare card 12 is moved to exit, disk roller 27 rotates, and fare card is pushed into the gap between elastic piece 6b and conveyer belt 4 In be clamped.

As shown in figure 8, card release mechanism is placed in the push jack 28 of the linear motion of 4 end side of conveyer belt, it is by electromagnetism Iron drives, and when fare card 12 is moved to the upside of card storage cylinder 5 with conveyer belt 4, push jack 28 promotes fare card 12 to depart from elastic piece The gap of 6b and conveyer belt, fall into card storage cylinder 5 along sliding slot 26.

Wrong card rejecting mechanism 21 is as shown in fig. 7, the hinged swingable guiding groove 29 in the middle part of leads neck 8, guiding groove by mistake 29 lower ends align 8 latter end of leads neck, and 29 bottom of guiding groove is equipped with the supporting plate 22a driven by the 3rd electromagnet 23c, separately there is the The push rod 24a of four electromagnet 23d drivings can promote guiding groove 29 to be swung around hinge point.If in use, reader Card Reader into Work(, solenoid actuated supporting plate 22a are withdrawn from, and fare card 12 falls into 8 latter end of leads neck, such as card read failed according to gravity, and electromagnet pushes away Dynamic push rod 24a swings guiding groove 29, and the outlet of such guiding groove 29, which just aligns, moves back card slot 25, and fare card 12, which is fallen into, to move back Card slot 25, is picked out toll collection system.

Remaining is identical with embodiment one.

Embodiment three

Leads neck 8 in previous embodiment is obliquely installed, and the fare card 12 in leads neck is according to Gravitational sliding to holding Unit 6.Can also be as shown in figure 9, leads neck 8 to be horizontally disposed, leads neck 8 is equipped with multiple disk roller 27a, by disk roller 27a is by the units 6 that hold such as hopper 6a that fare card 12 is pushed on conveyer belt 4 or elastic piece 6b.

It should be pointed out that the electromagnet for realizing several functions described in embodiment, is all the driving dress for realizing linear motion Put, naturally it is also possible to substituted using cylinder, rack-and-pinion linear motion mechanism.

Remaining is identical with embodiment one or two.

Example IV

Conveyer belt 4 can be that woven belt, belt, steel wire rope or chain are formed.This conveyer belt structure is simple Cost is low, and bending is very convenient up or down, so conveyer belt can detour forms connection recycling bins 2 up and down as needed With the circulation of card storage cylinder 5.But chain or canvas apron are turned to both sides to be difficult to realize.If conveyer belt cannot be to both sides Turn, then recycling bins and card sender 1 are just necessarily placed on an orthogonal line, are otherwise difficult to realize conveyer belt Front end and end while the leads neck 8 of face recycling bins and the entrance chute 26 of card storage cylinder, i.e., it is relatively difficult to achieve to be incited somebody to action with conveyer belt Recycling bins with card storage cylinder is smooth connects.And the landform at many expressway entrance and exits is more complicated, must be passed in and out according to design of land Mouthful track and the riding position of recycling bins and card sender, it tends to be difficult to ensure a plurality of of highway entrance（Even more than ten） The recycling bins and card sender set by disengaging track are on orthogonal line with corresponding.

As shown in Figure 10, to prevent recycling bins and card storage cylinder to be remained to from orthogonal on same line with conveying With smooth connection, the conveyer belt 4 that the present embodiment provides is more than two sections, and first conveyer belt 4a is vertically arranged, first conveyer belt On hinged multiple second unit 6c that hold at intervals, hold the skip that unit is formed in the upset of first conveyer belt top Structure is exactly card release mechanism, and the entrance chute 26 set under the second conveyer belt 4a ends is connected with card storage cylinder 5.To ensure Accurately entered by the fare card of recycling bins insertion in the box for the unit that holds, such as Figure 10, be in and waited into card position in the unit that holds Nearby position sensor 31 and reader 9, when the unit that holds, which is moved to, to be waited into card position, position sensor sense are housed The unit that holds should be arrived and reached card position to be entered, position sensor passes the signal to computer, and computer instruction conveyer belt stops Only, card to be entered；Complete reading charging card information and also communicate to computer, computer instructs conveying tape starting again.Remaining and implementation Example one is identical.It should be pointed out that position sensor can also be replaced with stepper motor, waited whenever the unit that holds is moved into screens When putting, step motor control conveyer belt 4 stops, and the unit that holds on conveyer belt is stopped and waited for into card therewith, treats that reader is read Win the confidence after breath, stepper motor restarts conveyer belt again.

The present embodiment is hinged multiple units that hold only in first conveyer belt, the unit that holds need not be housed on the second conveyer belt, Fare card is directly taken to be transmitted on the conveyor belt.As shown in figure 11, since conveyer belt is divided at least two sections,

The junction of two sections of conveyer belts, the extended line that the running orbit of each conveyer belt intersects is in an angle β, you can is realized Laterally turnover.As the landform at highway exit is very complicated, need to repeatedly transfer conveyer belt, and conveyer belt can be divided into three sections or more Section, by foregoing conveyer belt junction structure, as shown in figure 12, sets inclined turn to slide between two sections of adjacent conveyer belts Groove 32.

In use, go out the driver of highway, fare card is inserted into recycling bins, fare card is slid to holding second according to gravity Holding in the box of unit 6c, arrived upwards at revolution with conveyer belt, the unit that holds upset, fare card is dropped on the second conveyer belt, Move to end and drop into again in entrance chute 26, card storage cylinder is slipped into along entrance chute.

Second of the present embodiment holds unit 6c, though it is box-like with the unit that holds of embodiment one, without implementing Composition described in example one holds the driving lever 15 of unit, torsional spring 16 and cover board 14, and the structure for the unit that not only holds is simple, more Make to also simplify into mechanism for card and card release mechanism.It is exactly 8 end outlet of leads neck to enter mechanism for card, and the unit that holds is cut with scissors with conveyer belt Connect, fare card slides according to gravity during upset, therefore its is simple in structure, and cost is lower, and the probability to break down is also lower.

The conveyer belt that the present embodiment provides is to connect recycling bins and card storage cylinder by the top in slip-road track, real On border by track underground also can, as shown in figure 13, the first and second conveyer belt reversing of position, fare card passes through leads neck 8 Slide on the second conveyer belt, position sensor is still placed in first conveyer belt and holds the entering near card position of unit.Embodiment five

Usually transmit article with chain conveyor, the chain of conveyer belt is horizontally-arranged, such as Figure 15, at this time chain can more than Lower bending, but cannot laterally turn.And use chain vertically-arranged, such as Figure 16, it can be achieved with laterally turning.The present embodiment provides Be it is a kind of can be with the chain conveyor system that greater curvature is laterally turned, even if automatic card dispenser and recycling bins are not at together On one orthogonal line, conveyer belt also can smooth connection card sender and recycling bins, as shown in figure 14, two vertically-arrangeds Chain conveyor 4b connects automatic card dispenser 1 and fare card recycling bins 2, fare card 12 are slipped to lower slightly from conveyer belt 4a Conveyer belt 4b front end, fare card ridden on chain, you can is moved along the path of chain conveyor, fare card moves to defeated End of tape is sent to be slipped to automatically in card storage cylinder 5.It is noted that conveyer belt uses more than two steel wire ropes, can also conveniently realize The all directions of conveyer belt are turned.In fact, the conveyer belt that in the market can turn to both sides（Chain）, delivery board sell, such as scheme Shown in 17, achieve that the lateral of conveyer belt is turned using such conveyer belt or delivery board.Remaining is identical with example IV.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of unattended toll collection system of highway, including highway computer charge system and it is placed in highway The Self-service card sender of entrance（1）, and it is placed in the fare card recycling bins of expressway exit（2）, it is characterised in that：By motor （3）The conveyer belt of driving（4）Connect fare card recycling bins（2）With the card storage cylinder of card sender（5）, conveyer belt（4）On at intervals Multiple fare cards are connected to hold unit（6）, conveyer belt（4）Front end, which is equipped with, makes fare card enter the unit that holds（6）Enter mechanism for card, Conveyer belt（4）End, which is equipped with, makes fare card depart from the unit that holds（6）Card release mechanism, recycling bins card inlet（7）Interior leads neck （8）The unit that holds can be connected（6）, reader（9）The electric signal of reading is by computer charge system and is arranged on recycling bins（2）Outside The electronic charging device of side（10）Connection.

A kind of 2. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Waiting into card Position is nearby equipped with reader（9）.

A kind of 3. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The list that holds Member（6）It is hopper（6a）, one end of box is by torsional spring（16）Hinged closures（14）, cover board（14）Rear portion extend to driving lever （15）.

A kind of 4. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described enter card machine Structure is to be in driving lever（15）The block of movement locus side（11a）.

A kind of 5. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The card-maker Structure is disposed on the block above conveying end of tape（11b）.

A kind of 6. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The leads neck （8）Middle part is equipped with moveable, covering and moves back card slot（25）And leads neck（8）Supporting plate（22）, supporting plate（22）Outside, which is equipped with, to inhale Draw the first electromagnet of supporting plate movement（23a）, supporting plate（22）Side is equipped with by the second electromagnet（23b）The push rod of driving（24）.

A kind of 7. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The leads neck （8）The hinged swingable guiding groove in middle part（29）, guiding groove（29）Lower end aligns leads neck（8）Latter end, guiding groove（29）Bottom Equipped with by the 3rd electromagnet（23c）The supporting plate of driving（22a）, separately there is the 4th electromagnet（23d）The push rod of driving（24a）It can promote Guiding groove（29）Swung around hinge point.

A kind of 8. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The list that holds Member（6）It is conveyer belt（4）The elastic piece of upper fixation（6b）, elastic piece（6b）Middle part is close to conveyer belt, elastic piece（6b）With conveying Band（4）Between formed can be inserted into fare card（12）Gap.

A kind of 9. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The leads neck （8）Exit set and can promote the disk roller of fare card（27）.

A kind of 10. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to lead card Groove（8）It is horizontally disposed, leads neck（8）It is equipped with multiple disk rollers（27a）.

A kind of 11. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying Band（4）For more than two sections.

12. a kind of unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 1 or 11, first conveyer belt（4a）It is perpendicular It is straight to set, multiple second units that hold are hinged in first conveyer belt at intervals（6c）, open box is on first conveyer belt top The bucket tipping gear that upset is formed is exactly card release mechanism, the second conveyer belt（4a）The entrance chute set under end（26）With card storage Cylinder（5）It is connected.

A kind of 13. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the list that holds Member wait the position into card nearby position sensor is housed（31）.

A kind of 14. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 1 or 11, it is characterised in that：Two Conveyer belt（4a）（4b）The extended line that running orbit intersects is in an angle.

A kind of 15. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 14, it is characterised in that：In angle Inclined turning sliding slot is set between two sections of conveyer belts（32）.

A kind of 16. unattended toll collection system of highway according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Conveyer belt Chain vertically-arranged uses.