CN101691258A - Novel biological water purifying sphere and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Novel biological water purifying sphere and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101691258A
CN101691258A CN200910019332A CN200910019332A CN101691258A CN 101691258 A CN101691258 A CN 101691258A CN 200910019332 A CN200910019332 A CN 200910019332A CN 200910019332 A CN200910019332 A CN 200910019332A CN 101691258 A CN101691258 A CN 101691258A
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Prior art keywords
water purifying
biological water
purifying sphere
sphere
water
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CN200910019332A
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CN101691258B (en
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战培林
李辉
王彦玲
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Rizhao Pasteur Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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RIZHAO HAIYUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BIOTECH DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel biological water purifying sphere and a preparation process thereof. The purifying sphere is prepared by taking a seaweed bio-fungus as a reaction matrix and cooperating with different auxiliary agents and various auxiliary materials to undergo particular extruding process. The preparation process is simple. The prepared purifying sphere has the advantages of effectively decomposing the impurities in the sewage, quickly degrading the harmful amino nitrogen in water, removing such harmful substances as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and the like, removing peculiar odors, increasing dissolved oxygen, removing underwater pollution and improving the water quality, etc.

Description

A kind of novel biological water purifying sphere and preparation technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the purifying ball in fields such as a kind of aquaculture, environmental protection, particularly a kind of novel biological water purifying sphere and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
The discharging of sanitary sewage and trade effluent makes the water body quality deteriorated, jeopardizes hydrobiological existence, makes water body lose original ecological functions and use value.Sewage emissions is except causing direct destruction and influence to the ecosystem, the accumulation of pollutent and migration transform and also can cause multiple deutero-environmental effect, cause indirect harm for the ecosystem and human society, the direct harm that the hazard ratio of this sometimes indirect environmental effect caused at that time is bigger, also more difficult elimination.
The aquaculture discharge of wastewater goes out a large amount of H 2S, N, P etc.; contaminate environment not only; and be a kind of waste of resource; present treatment process is not reach emission standard, is exactly that construction investment is big, working cost is high, floor space is big, and the wastewater flow rate of large-scale cultivation field discharging every day is big, concentrated; and contain a large amount of pollutents in the waste water; as heavy metal, residual medicine and a large amount of pathogenic agent etc., therefore as without handling just be thrown in the environment or directly agricultural, will cause the severe contamination in local ecotope and farmland.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is provides a kind of novel biological water purifying sphere at above prior art deficiency.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation technology of above-mentioned biological water purifying sphere.
Last technical scheme of the present invention is to implement like this: a kind of biological water purifying sphere is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following mass percent: seaweed bio-fungus 10~15%, various auxiliary material 62~96%, various auxiliary agents 17~30%.
Described biological bacteria is the red false unit cell photosynthetic bacteria in marsh, is subordinate to Bacteriophyta, purple photosynthetic bacteria guiding principle, Rhodospirillales, Rhodospirillaceae, and thalline rod-short or oval have the single-stage flagellum; Bacterium colony straw hat shape or circle, smooth surface, few protuberance, neat in edge, red-brown; Gram-negative; Thalline is long 1.2~2.0 millimeters, body is wide 0.5~0.9 millimeter, 1~4 millimeter of colony diameter.Be grown in all kinds of natural waters or cultivating pool, and in the bed mud of discharge of wastewater ditches such as Bean Products Factory, starch factory, rely on the single-stage flagellum can be, the property happiness low light level, anaerobism at water exercise.Optimum increases and the water temperature of breeding is 25 ℃~30 ℃, and salinity is 5~30, and illuminance is 1500~3000 luxs.
The red false unit cell photosynthetic bacteria nutrient solution prescription one in described marsh: 1000 milliliters of potassium primary phosphate 0.5 grams, sal epsom 0.5 gram, sodium acetate 3 grams, Yeast diffusion juice 2 grams, sterilization seawater; Prescription two: 1000 milliliters in potassium primary phosphate 0.5 gram, sal epsom 0.5 gram, 95% 3 milliliters of alcohol, Yeast diffusion juice 2 grams, sterilization seawater; Prescription three: 1000 milliliters of potassium primary phosphate 0.5 grams, sal epsom 0.5 gram, ammonium sulfate 1 gram, yeast extract paste 2 grams, sodium acetate 2 grams, sterilization seawater.
The present invention adopts the red false unit cell photosynthetic bacteria in probiotics marsh, form with the purification of marine organisms extract co-fermentation, the mechanism of action is to take as the leading factor with photosynthetic bacteria, collaborative other beneficial microorganism actings in conjunction produce antioxidant, by approach decomposing oxidation organic substances such as redox fermentations, thereby reach the purpose of administering waste water.
The mixture that described auxiliary material is made into by total mass percentage ratio by following material: husky powder 15~25, breeze 10~15, xylon 25~35, zeolite powder 10~15, wheat skin 1~3, dregs of beans 1~3.
The mixture that described auxiliary agent is made into by total mass per-cent by following material: molasses 2~5, water 10~15, salt 0.01~0.03, amino acid 5~10, wherein said molasses are sucrose.
Back of the present invention one technical scheme is: a kind of preparation technology of novel biological water purifying sphere may further comprise the steps: (1) takes out the former bacterial classification that refrigeration is placed, and is no more than in 35 ℃ the culture tank co-cultivation 3-5 days with the marine alga slurry in temperature; (2) xylon, breeze, husky powder, wheat skin, dregs of beans, zeolite powder are sent into sterilizer by total mass per-cent, high-temperature sterilization 24h; (3) mixture of the bacterium liquid of molasses, water, salt, amino acid, process cultivation and process sterilizer enters stirred pot together through feeder and stirs according to the total mass percentage mix, and after stirring fully, normal temperature and pressure reacts; (4) it is even to make shape through apparatus for making pearl ball at last, and the no hackly oval purifying ball in surface through the Vacuum Packaging Machine packing, is biological water purifying sphere.
The present invention has following effect:
The present invention adopts probiotics, and purifying with marine organisms extract co-fermentation forms, have aspect the processing environment pollution easy to use, cost is low, efficient is high, reaction conditions is gentle and characteristics such as non-secondary pollution.Biological water purifying sphere can phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing; Efficiently residual bait, movement in the water of decomposition are eliminated water-bed the pollution, improve water quality, the transparency of increasing water quality.Effectively reduce sludge underwater relative content 20%-30%; Be harmful to objectionable impuritiess such as amino nitrogen, nitroso-group nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide in the degradation water fast; Eliminate different, stink, improve dissolved oxygen amount, transparency is effectively regulated pH value.Reduce the water quality eutrophication, reduce the wawter bloom phenomenon and take place, suppress the breeding and the growth of harmful algae.Keep useful strain number amount, suppress propagation and the invasion and attack of other pathogenic bacterium; Improve the immunizing power of material culture, effectively increase the output 10%-20% of material culture.
Reach among the GB 18918-2002 regulation (COD≤60mg/L through water purifying sphere treated water body about sewage drainage standard; BOD≤20mg/L; SS≤20mg/L; NH 3-N≤8mg/L; TN≤20mg/L; TP≤1.5mg/L).
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is preparation technology's schema of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not constituted any restriction.
Embodiment 1
With the marine alga slag through high temperature (more than 100 ℃) sterilization, sterilization, then soak 48h, be crushed to 80 orders, be ground to 120 orders, go up after carrying out slurrying to hollander the red false unit cell photosynthetic bacteria bacterial classification in marsh with the refrigeration placement after therefrom extracting N.F,USP MANNITOL, sodium alginate, be no more than in 35 ℃ the culture tank co-cultivation 3 days in temperature; Xylon 30~35, breeze 10~12, husky powder 20~25, wheat skin 1~2, dregs of beans 1~2, zeolite powder 10~15 are sent into sterilizer by total mass per-cent, high-temperature sterilization 24h; The said mixture of bacterium liquid 10 that molasses 2, water 10, salt 0.01, amino acid 5, process are cultivated and process sterilizer enters stirred pot together through feeder and stirs according to the total mass percentage mix, and after stirring fully, normal temperature and pressure reacts; It is even to make shape through apparatus for making pearl ball at last, and the no hackly oval purifying ball in surface is packed through Vacuum Packaging Machine.
Embodiment 2
Repeat embodiment 1 by described same steps as, but following material mass ratio changes into: xylon 30~35, breeze 10~12, husky powder 20~22, wheat skin 1~2, dregs of beans 1~2, zeolite powder 10~12, molasses 2, water 10, salt 0.03, amino acid 5, bacterium liquid 10 through cultivating.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1 by described same steps as, but following material mass ratio changes into: xylon 25~30, breeze 10~15, husky powder 15~20, wheat skin 2~3, dregs of beans 1~2, zeolite powder 10~15, molasses 2, water 10, salt 0.03, amino acid 5, bacterium liquid 10 through cultivating.
Embodiment 4
Repeat embodiment 1 by described same steps as, but following material mass ratio changes into: xylon 25~28, breeze 10~15, husky powder 20~25, wheat skin 1~2, dregs of beans 1~2, zeolite powder 10~15, molasses 2, water 10, salt 0.03, amino acid 5, bacterium liquid 10 through cultivating.
Embodiment 5
Repeat embodiment 1 by described same steps as, but following material mass ratio changes into: xylon 25~30, breeze 10~15, husky powder 20~24, wheat skin 1~2, dregs of beans 2~3, zeolite powder 10~12, molasses 2, water 10, salt 0.03, amino acid 5, bacterium liquid 10 through cultivating.

Claims (5)

1. novel biological water purifying sphere is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following mass percent: seaweed bio-fungus 10~15%, various auxiliary material 62~96%, various auxiliary agents 17~30%.
2. biological water purifying sphere according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described seaweed bio-fungus is that red false unit cell photosynthetic bacteria in marsh and marine alga slurry co-fermentation form.
3. biological water purifying sphere according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described auxiliary material is the mixture that is made into by total mass percentage ratio by following material: husky powder 15~25, breeze 10~15, xylon 25~35, zeolite powder 10~15, wheat skin 1~3, dregs of beans 1~3.
4. biological water purifying sphere according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described auxiliary agent is the mixture that is made into by total mass per-cent by following material: molasses 2~5, water 10~15, salt 0.01~0.03, amino acid 5~10.
5. the preparation technology of biological water purifying sphere according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) takes out the former bacterial classification that refrigeration is placed, in temperature is no more than 35 ℃ culture tank, cultivated 3-5 days with the marine alga slurry; (2) xylon, breeze, husky powder, wheat skin, dregs of beans, zeolite powder are sent into sterilizer in proportion, high-temperature sterilization 24h; (3) mixture of the bacterium liquid of molasses, water, salt, amino acid, process cultivation and process sterilizer proportionally mixes, and enters stirred pot together through feeder and stirs, and after stirring fully, normal temperature and pressure reacts; (4) it is even to make shape through apparatus for making pearl ball at last, and the no hackly oval purifying ball in surface through the Vacuum Packaging Machine packing, is biological water purifying sphere.
CN2009100193323A 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Novel biological water purifying sphere and preparation process thereof Active CN101691258B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101885544A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-17 日照海韵环保生物科技发展有限公司 Purifying ball for algae removal
CN101891307A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-24 日照益康有机农业科技发展有限公司 Marine culture biological cleanser and preparation method thereof
CN103656712A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-26 日照海韵环保生物科技发展有限公司 Seaweed biological deodorant and preparation method thereof
CN105858788A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-17 苏州望意阳环保科技有限公司 Sewage purifying ball and preparation method thereof
CN108249583A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-06 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of bed mud purifying ball and preparation method thereof
CN109265239A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-25 陈庆秀 Lotus nutrient chemical and preparation method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101885544A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-17 日照海韵环保生物科技发展有限公司 Purifying ball for algae removal
CN101891307A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-24 日照益康有机农业科技发展有限公司 Marine culture biological cleanser and preparation method thereof
CN101885544B (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-03-21 日照海韵环保生物科技发展有限公司 Purifying ball for algae removal
CN101891307B (en) * 2010-07-12 2013-01-16 日照益康有机农业科技发展有限公司 Marine culture biological cleanser and preparation method thereof
CN103656712A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-26 日照海韵环保生物科技发展有限公司 Seaweed biological deodorant and preparation method thereof
CN103656712B (en) * 2013-11-20 2016-04-13 日照贝斯特环保生物科技有限公司 A kind of seaweed bio deodorizer and preparation method thereof
CN105858788A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-17 苏州望意阳环保科技有限公司 Sewage purifying ball and preparation method thereof
CN108249583A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-06 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of bed mud purifying ball and preparation method thereof
CN109265239A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-25 陈庆秀 Lotus nutrient chemical and preparation method thereof

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