CN101683032A - Grassland hardening loosening machine - Google Patents
Grassland hardening loosening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101683032A CN101683032A CN200810166842A CN200810166842A CN101683032A CN 101683032 A CN101683032 A CN 101683032A CN 200810166842 A CN200810166842 A CN 200810166842A CN 200810166842 A CN200810166842 A CN 200810166842A CN 101683032 A CN101683032 A CN 101683032A
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- draw point
- wheel
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- steel
- soil
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Abstract
The invention provides a special machinery for degenerated grassland improvement, in particular to a grassland hardening loosening machine which mainly comprises a stand, a plurality of steel needle wheel groups inlaid with steel needles, a steel needle wheel support fixed part, a hydraulic lifting part and a walking part. The machine finishes operation of efficiently loosening grassland soil which degenerates and hardens for many years in the condition of not destroying grassland vegetation and protecting grassland ecology with the assistance of other supplementary parts of a steel needle wheel group system and under the action of traction force of farm machinery, thereby enhancing the capacities of water seepage, water retention and water storage as well as the air permeability and the oxygen holding capacity of the soil, improving the physical structure of the soil and the underground growth conditions of plants and achieving the purpose of protectively improving a degenerated and hardened grassland.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention relates to a kind of livestock breeding field, the special-purpose loose machine that the grassland has unique effect that hardens of degenerating that improves.Be meant that especially a kind of prairie soil that can protect steppe vegetation degeneration can be hardened again is loose preferably, improve the function of grassland productivity.
(2) technical background
It is China's ubiquitous problem in present grassland that grass-land deterioration hardens.Particularly Nei Lu arid and semiarid grassland.Grass-land deterioration directly has influence on sustainable development, ecotope and the human existence of livestock breeding.Arid and semiarid grassland is because specific natural cause has brought up the fragility of grassland ecology and steppe vegetation, and this has increased difficulty to range improvement.Yet range improvement is also imperative, and the livestock breeding personage used the methods such as turning over, harrow, plough of agricultural operation for many years on the grassland, but all can't promote because of poor effect.Problem with agricultural machinery and the existence of method improvement grassland, farmland: cost height, herdsman can't operate in person, be unfavorable for that grassland ecology vegetation protection, economic benefit and social benefit are not remarkable.Therefore, need a kind of simple to operation, easily popularize, without large-scale agricultural machinery, herdsman's existence conditions can utilize, the less investment effect significantly, the grassland that degeneration can be hardened effectively improved, can not destroy steppe vegetation again, not make that desertify in the grassland, the technology or the equipment of desertification aggravation.
(3) summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of machinery changeable, both can be used for the great machinery equalization, can produce small-sized being applicable to again and herd the family.The simple operating cost of machinery is low, is easy to penetration and promotion.But herd the just towage of miniature farm machinery at family, and the steppe vegetation that can will harden and soil are loose effectively under the prerequisite of protection vegetation.
The present invention realizes by such technical scheme, grassland hardening loosening machine by frame, by a plurality of draw point wheels that stud with draw point, assist the fix frame, draw point wheel support spring, lifting hydraulic part, running part of the operation of draw points wheel to grade and form.Grassland hardening loosening machine by a plurality of draw point wheels that stud with draw point, is implemented the loose operation of roller thorn to steppe vegetation and soil under the traction of agricultural machinery.
The core of grassland hardening loosening machine is the draw point wheels part of this machine, and the draw point wheels are made up of a plurality of steel wheels that stud with draw point.Each draw point wheel is a separate component, studs with shaped steel pins such as round, square, flat, ellipse on the steel wheel as required, and length, thickness, density, the shape of the size of steel wheel, weight and institute's edge draw point all can be made by oneself as required.
For improving the loose usefulness of draw point wheels to the grassland, the installation of each draw point wheel and mainframe all appropriateness is offset from the centre of pull line, draw point wheel symmetry is installed be splayed, thus, steel wheel and draw point to the prairie soil thorn time, just produced roll, squeeze, resultant force in many ways such as sled.
Frame is provided with the position of counterweight, does the weight adjustment to the grassland is loose if desired, just can utilize hydraulic lifting and increase and decrease counterweight to finish.
Owing to taked technique scheme, the utlity model has applicability strong, be easy to penetration and promotion, operation is simple, cost is low, economic, society, ecological benefits are good, the effect of range improvement obvious results.
(4) description of drawings:
Description of drawings of the present invention is as follows:
Fig. 1 structural perspective of the present invention.
Fig. 2 draw point wheel group structure of the present invention figure.
Fig. 3 draw point rolling hitch of the present invention composition.
Digitized representation wherein: frame 1, draw point wheel towing bracket 2, hoist cylinder 3, road wheel fixed mount 4, hitch frame 5, traction supports 6, towing plate 7, draw point wheel support spring 8, machinery backplate 9, draw point wheel 10, draw point wheel draft arm 11, link little axle 12, live axle 13, road wheel draft arm 14, draw point wheel shaft 15, steel wheel 18, draw point 19, draw point wheel shaft 15, draw point locking plate 17, locking plate screw 16, the trivial groove 20 of draw point, steel wheel shafting oil capping 21, bearing 22, draw point wheel support spring fixed mount 23 etc.
(5) embodiment:
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, as shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprise frame, a plurality of draw point wheels that stud with draw point, assist the operation of draw point wheel fix frame, draw point wheel support spring, lifting hydraulic part, the running part composition that grades.
Shown in Fig. 2,3: center of the present invention work done partly is the draw point wheels, and it is made up of a plurality of draw point wheels.Draw point wheel draws connecting rod to add support spring to be installed on the frame by being located at steel wheel support, steel wheel on the frame, each draw point wheel is an independently operation body, the arranging density of steel wheel can be according to deciding the porousness of grassland operation, and, hydraulic lifting long by pin to the loose degree of depth on grassland adds on the machine counterweight to be decided.
As shown in Figure 2, each draw point wheel of the present invention with the installation of mainframe all appropriateness be offset from the centre of pull line.Draw point wheel is under the effect of external force like this, and the draw point wheel has strengthened the grassland being implemented the loosen the soil effect of operation of roller thorn, thereby improved the performance of this machine.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, two rows before and after the assembling of grassland hardening loosening machine draw point wheels divides, each draw point wheel is installed 3-5 ° on off center line with mainframe, and single-wheel single shaft independent suspension is in the front and rear part of mainframe, and the center line of front-seat two pins is walking lines of back row's draw point wheel.The draw point wheel mainly is made up of steel wheel and draw point.Steel wheel is made diameter phi 350mm, internal diameter φ 85mm by the 12mm quality steel plate.Draw point is by 40
#--45
#φ 25mm round steel is made, pin length overall 150mm, and the long 100mm of pin is connected with the key mode of inserting between the long 50mm of keyway, draw point and steel wheel.Five equilibrium studs with 12 difform draw points (round, square, flat, ellipse) by fixedly locking plate pinning on the every steel wheel.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of range improvement special-purpose machinery is mainly graded and is formed by operating system and frame, draw point wheel holder portion, hydraulic part, the running part that the draw point wheel is formed.Distinctive operating system is formed by a plurality of draw point wheels that stud with draw point in the work done center of this machine, finishes under the effect of agricultural machinery tractive force the loose operation of the roller thorn of steppe vegetation and soil.
2, according to claim 1, the center work done system of grassland hardening loosening machine is made up of a plurality of rack-mounted draw point wheels that stud with draw point.This draw point wheel group system under the effect of agricultural machinery tractive force, is finished steppe vegetation soil is implemented the loose operation of thorn under the assistance of appendages such as frame.
3, according to claim 1,2 described, the assembling of grassland hardening loosening machine draw point wheels wheel number can need increase and decrease according to real, and each steel wheel in the draw point wheels is an independently working body, studs with shaped steel pins such as round, square, flat, ellipse on the steel wheel as required.The length of the size of each steel wheel, weight and institute's edge draw point, thickness, density, shape are decided by being suitable for.
4, according to claim 1,2 described, the operating system of being made up of the draw point wheel is by the many wheel spininess roller thorn operations on the grassland of traction form, finishes the steppe vegetation protection is loosened.For improving the loose usefulness to the grassland, each draw point wheel all has suitable angle (appropriateness is offset from the centre of pull line) to make symmetrical installation of draw point wheel be splayed with the installation of mainframe.Steel wheel and draw point be to the prairie soil roll forming time thus, just produced bundle, squeezes, resultant force in many ways such as sled.Do not destroy steppe vegetation thereby reached, the purpose that the prairie soil that making degenerates hardens is effectively loose.
5, according to claim 2,3,4 described, two rows before and after the assembling of grassland hardening loosening machine draw point wheels divides, each draw point wheel is installed 3-5 ° on off center line with mainframe, and single-wheel single shaft independent suspension is in the front and rear part of mainframe, and the center line of front-seat two pins is walking lines of back row's draw point wheel.The draw point wheel mainly is made up of steel wheel and draw point.Steel wheel is made diameter phi 350mm, internal diameter φ 85mm by the 12mm quality steel plate.Draw point is by 40
#-45
#φ 25mm round steel is made, pin length overall 150mm, and the long 100mm of pin is connected with the key mode of inserting between the long 50mm of keyway, draw point and steel wheel.Five equilibrium studs with 12 difform draw points (round, square, flat, ellipse) by fixedly locking plate pinning on the every steel wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810166842 CN101683032B (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | Grassland hardening loosening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810166842 CN101683032B (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | Grassland hardening loosening machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101683032A true CN101683032A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| CN101683032B CN101683032B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=42046604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810166842 Expired - Fee Related CN101683032B (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | Grassland hardening loosening machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101683032B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663059A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-03 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | All-in-one steppe soil improvement machine |
| CN110447358A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-15 | 余启发 | A kind of rice-seedling throwing machine for Rice Cropping |
| CN112005650A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-01 | 新疆大学 | Ecological restoration method for deteriorated grassland in Xinjiang area |
| CN114846961A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-05 | 潍柴雷沃重工股份有限公司 | Wide no-tillage precision seeder |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2580236A (en) * | 1947-10-09 | 1951-12-25 | Anthony Mascaro | Turf penetrating machine and element therefor |
| GB641774A (en) * | 1948-06-21 | 1950-08-16 | James Archibald Cuthbertson | A soil-working machine especially for use in treating grassland |
| US5398769A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-03-21 | Staples; Clarke H. | Aerator |
| CN2297833Y (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-11-25 | 袁平 | Paddy field cultivator |
| US6655466B2 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-12-02 | Mark E. Booker | Sod cutter/dicer |
| GB2403885B (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-06-08 | David Michael Thrower | Lawn aerator |
-
2008
- 2008-09-27 CN CN 200810166842 patent/CN101683032B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663059A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-03 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | All-in-one steppe soil improvement machine |
| CN104663059B (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-08-24 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of prairie soil improvement all-in-one |
| CN110447358A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-15 | 余启发 | A kind of rice-seedling throwing machine for Rice Cropping |
| CN112005650A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-01 | 新疆大学 | Ecological restoration method for deteriorated grassland in Xinjiang area |
| CN112005650B (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2023-09-12 | 新疆大学 | Ecological restoration method for degraded grasslands in Xinjiang area |
| CN114846961A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-05 | 潍柴雷沃重工股份有限公司 | Wide no-tillage precision seeder |
| CN114846961B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-08-18 | 潍柴雷沃智慧农业科技股份有限公司 | Wide no-tillage precision seeder |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101683032B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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