CN101680260B

CN101680260B - Furniture

Info

Publication number: CN101680260B
Application number: CN200880015078.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: O·舍尔; U·索博勒夫斯基; S·安德舒斯; A·戈格斯; T·尼迪克
Original assignee: Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2007-05-07
Filing date: 2008-03-27
Publication date: 2014-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2028-03-27
Also published as: WO2008135315A3; RU2009144000A; CN101680260A; EP2153003A2; TWI479072B; DE202007006687U1; RU2500870C2; PL2153003T3; EP2153003B1; TW200848593A; WO2008135315A2

Abstract

A furniture has a movable furniture element for the furniture, in particular a pusher for a revolving door. The furniture has a furniture body (1) including one wall (2) or a plurality of walls (2-6). The pusher is configured to be integrated into one wall of the furniture, and the wall has a sensing element which is installed on the furniture in such a way that the sensing unit is used to detect a small pressured applied to the outside of the furniture element. The pusher includes a housing which includes two installation plates keeping mutual space. Each drive element of a driver of the pusher is installed between the installation plates. The pusher is designed to be not only used in the furniture of a door having a block at the left, but also used in the furniture of the door having the block at the right by means of 180-degree revolve in an asymmetric embodiment mode.

Description

Furniture

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of ejecting device, for movable furniture parts, particularly rotating door; And relate to a kind of furniture with such ejecting device.

Background technology

DE202004007168U1 discloses a kind of ejecting device of known type.DE20308218U1 discloses a kind of closing with buffer for movable furniture parts.DE202005020872U1 discloses a kind of snubber equally for movable furniture parts.

Electronic ejecting device itself for the rotary door on furniture is known thus.But known scheme is not too applicable to actual use, because the structure space that it need to be larger and the greatly outward appearance of its furniture of infringement installation.

Summary of the invention

The solution of this problem is the first object of the present invention.

The present invention realizes a kind of furniture, this furniture has the furniture body that comprises a wall or a plurality of walls, and this furniture has for the movable furniture parts of furniture, it is the ejecting device of rotating door, this ejecting device has drive unit, it is characterized in that: ejecting device forms makes it together with the drive unit with dynamo-electric driver element, be integrated in one of them wall of furniture, and this wall has sensing element, this sensing element is mounted to and utilizes this sensing element can detect the little pressure applying to the outside of furniture parts on furniture, described ejecting device has housing, this housing comprises two installing plates that keep each other spacing, each driving element of the drive unit of ejecting device is installed between installing plate, described ejecting device forms to be made it in asymmetric form of implementation, by means of the rotational of 180 °, not only have on the furniture of door that gear leans against the left side but also has on the furniture of door that gear leans against the right to use.

The furniture body of furniture has one as the diapire of base plate, upper wall or roof, two sidewalls and a rear wall, and described ejecting device is installed in the installing space in one of them wall of furniture.

Being closed by door at the unlimited furniture body of at least one side of furniture, described door can rotate around rotation D at least one or more single shaft or multi-axis hinge.

Hinge on furniture is configured to the hinge of buffering.

Hinge on furniture is configured to the hinge of buffering, and the hinge of described buffering has the pooling feature for the minimum and/or maximum open angle to door.

Hinge has for close the spring of closing of door on predetermined corner.

Ejecting device has lever element as for making the actuation mean of a motion.

Ejecting device is designed so that its thickness or height h are not more than the thickness d of wall of this ejecting device of installation of the furniture that matches.

Ejecting device has the thickness h that is less than 25mm.Ejecting device has the thickness h that is less than 20mm.Ejecting device has the thickness h that is less than 15mm.

The wall that ejecting device can be installed on furniture has one or two or more the backplates that keep each other spacing, forms spatial accommodation between backplate, in this spatial accommodation, can pack ejecting device into.

The wall that ejecting device can be installed of furniture have around installation frame, this installation frame comprises at least one section bar or a plurality of monotype profile elements that can jointly assemble.

Installation frame has perforate, and at least at open position, the free end by actuation mean passes in described perforate.

Installation frame has for holding the perforate of sensing element.

Housing have two side direction, cross section is the section bar of T shape, the base of each section bar is configured for the support region of installing plate in both sides.

Each driving element of installing between installing plate comprises motor and transmission device.

Transmission device is configured to the multistage gear drive with a plurality of gear stages.Transmission device has sector gear.Sector gear has the excentral pin of the rotation setting that is parallel to sector gear, and described pin embeds in chute, and this chute is connected in actuation mean.The push rod of energy traveling priority is set on chute as actuation mean.Lever element is set on sector gear as actuation mean.Transmission device is designed to non-self-locking.Switch or sensor that restriction rotational travel is set on sector gear, described switch or sensor are to opening direction and/or closing direction constrained motion.

Described ejecting device forms, and a side of its described at least one hinge at door is closer arranged on door than a side that is being opposite to hinge.

Actuation mean forms and to make its free end at least can on curve track, follow the rotational motion of door; And/or on actuation mean and/or on door, take to reduce the measure of the friction of actuation mean on door.Actuation mean forms hinged.Actuation mean has one or more revolution movable joints.Push rod has push rod end, and described push rod end forms movable with respect to the remainder of push rod.Push rod end is connected in the remainder of push rod via at least one revolution movable joint.A plurality of bars or rope are hinged on movable joint on push rod end with the form of parallelogram, to push rod end is rotated by the motion of bar or rope.Rolling element is arranged on free end push rod or lever element.There is the elastic part that plays revolution movable joint effect of push rod or there is the elastic construction of push rod.There is spring in order to connect push rod end.There is the buckle chain on push rod.There is the sliding bearing class material on the free end of push rod.There is a spring or a plurality of spring on movable joint.There is a block or a plurality of block on movable joint.Push rod forms moves it on the track of arc.

There is buffer.Buffer is designed for when cutting out movable furniture parts and works.Buffer is push rod configuration.

Push rod is multi-piece type, and this push rod has at least two pusher sections that can mutually relatively move, and buffer element is set between pusher section.

Buffer has one or more springs as buffer element.Buffer has the piston apparatus of fluid cushion and/or spring buffer, air buffer or the oil buffer of orthoscopic or rotary effect as buffer element.

Each pusher section flexible formula relatively moves mutually.One of them pusher section has groove or the perforate of blind-hole type, packs another pusher section in described groove or perforate into, and described buffer element is arranged between the bottom surface and inner pusher section of perforate.

The power of closing of movable furniture parts is greater than the tensile force on movable furniture parts of spring.

Flat according to ejecting device formation of the present invention, make it be applicable to be arranged in furniture wall.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Referring to accompanying drawing, by each embodiment, illustrate in greater detail the present invention.Wherein:

The phantom drawing of Fig. 1 furniture body, without door and have without the diapire shown in surface element, this diapire is provided with ejecting device;

The phantom drawing of the ejecting device of Fig. 2 Fig. 1;

Fig. 3, without the phantom drawing of the furniture diapire shown in surface element, has the ejecting device of Fig. 1 and 2, is included in the installing plate in clear bottom;

Fig. 4 furniture body is the bottom view in the position of opening a little without surface element below, has the ejecting device of Fig. 1 to 3, without installing plate;

The part enlarged drawing of Fig. 5 Fig. 4;

The position that the structure of Fig. 6 Fig. 5 is further being opened;

The top view of Fig. 7 the second ejecting device, without installing plate above;

The view of another ejecting device of Fig. 8 is without installing plate;

The schematic diagram of the various schemes of the actuation mean of the ejecting device of Fig. 9-11 Fig. 1 to 8;

The phantom drawing of another ejecting device of Figure 12;

A part for Figure 13-17 ejecting device comprises integrated buffer or the step in succession of pooling feature when opening and closing movable furniture parts.

The specific embodiment

The furniture body 1 that Fig. 1 illustrates exemplary box-shaped comprises the phantom drawing of a plurality of walls, and each wall is an exemplary diapire that is used as bottom 2, upper wall or roof 3, two 4,5 and rear walls 6 of sidewall of comprising here.

Wall 2～6 is preferably in right angle location, diapire 2 and roof 3 level normally wherein, and sidewall 4,5 and rear wall 6 are perpendicular positionings.

The furniture body of opening to a side like this can be closed with movable furniture parts, rotary door 7 (it is shown in Fig. 4), it (can partly can be found out in Fig. 4) at least one or more single shaft or multi-axis hinge 8 to (existing in theory in any case) fixing or spatial movement the rotation D around a common perpendicular positioning rotates and opens and closes like this.

Hinge 8 itself almost can form any.Preferably adopt be designed to the hinge of buffering and preferably suppress door 7 to the position of closing and/or maximum open position over there, particularly since the motion of the opening angle position of 40 ° to 50 °.

For by door 7 from its fastening position (not shown) to the position motion of opening, ejecting device 9 is set on furniture body 1, it has and comprises the drive part of housing 10 and with respect to the movable actuation mean of housing 10.Actuation mean (being here push rod 11) is designed for, when the motion from primary importance to the second place, promote movable furniture parts, that is here press off or push the door open 7, around rotation D, from the position of closing, forward door 7 to open position thus.

Ejecting device 1, especially referring to Fig. 2 and 5, is preferably advantageously designed so that its thickness or structure height h are not more than the thickness of the wall that it is installed, and are not more than the thickness d of diapire 2 in Fig. 1 about its exemplary configurations here.

So likely, vertically realize the structure height h be less than 20mm, the structure height of 19mm for example, thus ejecting device 1 can directly be integrated in a corresponding groove of diapire 2 relative set or definite size.

To this advantageously, as diapire 2, adopt wall elements, comprise preferably around, the installation frame 19 that formed by a plurality of monotype profile elements that can jointly assemble, it is designed for installs at least one or preferred each backplate (can't see in figure) and a dish type transparent or opaque for example timber, glass, plastics and/or metal above below, wherein between these backplates, form flat spatial accommodation, can insert therein ejecting device and ejecting device can be arranged on wherein.In spatial accommodation between each backplate (invariably is called cellular board) or on it, light-emitting component can also be set, for the illumination of inside of furniture space and/or space outerpace.

In the corresponding not exclusively transparent design of each backplate, ejecting device is invisible or not obvious visible from the outside.

Installation frame 19 (seeing Fig. 1 and 3) has perforate or punching 12 on it points to the side of door, and its free end that is at least actuated element (being push rod 11) here at open position passes.

Ejecting device 11 can by any mode itself be arranged on around the inner rim of installation frame 19 on, with screw, be for example arranged on and (embodiment of Fig. 8) be installed on thread segment 29 or install by means of locking device (not shown) like this.

Realize like this ejecting device 1, thereby it is directly integrated in diapire and neither damages under the state of not closing again of opening the outward appearance of furniture, because serving as reasons, it only sees the end of the push rod 11 being applied on door and a part for independent sensing element if desired substantially.

Preferably ejecting device produces reaction to the pulling force on furniture door or pressure, thereby gentle traction or touching of door 7 likely by opposite house 7 start ejecting device from the outside.

In order to realize, thisly functionally can adopt sensing element 20, it is arranged on furniture, utilizes it can detect the little pressure applying to outer side of door, for example, by touching of door, produce this pressure.

What meet object is, the signal being sent by sensing element 20 when exerting pressure is used as control signal, it for example flows to control device integrated in ejecting device 1, and this control device starts ejecting device when surpassing certain threshold value, thereby shifts out push rod 11 and open door.

Sensing element 20 can for example stretch out to the direction of door 7 by the perforate 21 of installation frame 19 with end regions equally.Corresponding detectable element (not shown) can be set on door 7.

It seems that meet object, use for example sensing device of condenser type design of electrical/electronic formula, it is designed for, and detecting gate (or detectable element of fixing on door) is with respect to the motion of the sensing element on furniture body.

Simply touching in this case enough for starting ejecting device of door, thus door opened.Whereby likely for example for region, kitchen provides the rotary door furniture without handle.

Fig. 1 to 6 illustrates the first ejecting device.

The housing 10 of this ejecting device have two side direction, here cross section is the section bar 22,23 of T shape, its base forms support region for two installing plates 24,25 that keep each other spacing in both sides, the special real driving element that ejecting device is installed between them.Such installing plate is also used in the embodiment of Fig. 7 and 8, replaces there distance piece that section bar 22,23 also can use other for installing plate 24,25.

On section bar 22,23, can form each perforate 26 so as assembling fixing units or at furniture body, holding especially the assembling on the installation frame 19 of furniture wall 2 of ejecting device.

The housing 10 of drive unit preferably flushes and is adjacent to installation frame 19.

Installing plate 24,25 is used in particular for installing the real driving element of drive unit, and they are outwards also protected each driving element in order to avoid damage.

Drive unit can have dynamo-electric driver element or by selectively having the driver element of electromagnetism in preferred form of implementation.Or it also can have and comprises that accumulator is as the drive unit of spring or hydraulic cylinder, these utensils of tensioning and they send their energy via actuation mean when opening when closing wherein.Utilize spring as driving (not shown) to realize the scheme of pure machinery.

Here motor 13 small-sized or little structure belongs to the driving element embodiment of Fig. 7 and 8 (also referring to) of drive unit, and it is via driving worm screw 14 (lift angle that comprises preferred non-self-locking) to be applied to transmission device on its output shaft, to be applied on multistage gear drive 15 here.This gear drive has multistage speed ratio 15a, 15b, 15c, it consists of pitch wheel structure respectively, wherein last gear 16 has sector portion and on the radius R to sector gear 16 rotations, has axially extended pin 17 on its excircle, it embeds in the chute 18 that preferred parallel extends perpendicular to the principal spread direction of push rod 11 under the door of closing or the closed condition at door, and the latter is connected in push rod 11.

If because the rotation of motor 11 makes sector gear 16 rotations, sell 17 rotations together on radius R on sector gear 16 at it.Its drives chute 18 whereby, sells 17 also in the interior movement of chute 18 simultaneously, thereby makes interlocking on door 7 or fixing push rod 11 rectilinear motion together with chute 18, thereby push rod turns to and pushes the door open 7 to of sector gear 16.

Like this, push rod 11 can shift-in and is shifted out, its 7 (comparison diagrams 4 and 6) that push the door open when shifting out.Preferably realize by hand closing of door 7, that is for example after opening door 7, again draw in push rod.But also can imagine, via the drive unit of corresponding definite size, implement equally electrically closing and utilizing push rod again to pull the door shut of door 7, but push rod is correspondingly fixed on door 7 in this case.Can support by another shutoff device the closing process of door 7, for example, by what at least act on, in hinge 8, close spring (not being shown specifically in figure) on certain corner.

The difference of Fig. 7 embodiment and Fig. 1 to 6 is, replacement can traveling priority push rod, as the actuation mean for pushing the door open, that employing arranges on sector gear 16, outwardly directed lever element 27 (being provided with roller 28 at free end) from sector gear 16 radially here, its from turn into position by the corresponding perforate installation frame 19 (it is not shown in this Figure), first can rotate to door 7, when sector gear 16 continues rotation, from inside, press to subsequently door 7 and open door.This ejecting device 1 also forms flat.But it need to be in installation frame 19 larger a little perforate so that the lever element 17 of this rotary type of deflection correspondingly.

Under the state of closing actuation mean be always preferably moved to turn like this into or the position of shift-in, make it not be adjacent to the door 7 of closing.

Not being drawn in each figure is for controlling the control device of ejecting device 1, and it is preferably provided with microprocessor and can be arranged on equally between installing plate 24,25.

Can imagine control device is formed remote-controlled.Also can imagine and it is designed within the specific limits to " self study " and " self diagnosis ", thereby its on furniture such as automatically determining the position of collision of actuation mean, the corner of crossing at Men Shangke etc., and identification and indication fault, for example optics " fault " (not shown) on light emitting diode (LED) in certain scope.

Fig. 7 illustrates a kind of scheme, this scheme is integrated with sensing device 48 in housing 10, wherein extensible sensing element 49 or sensor top (can detect its displacement) from the interior direction to door of housing 10 can move forward and move, this provides advantage, and it is for example possible can easily distinguishing the motion moving forward and backward and easily be assigned to initial value after current interruptions.Sensor also can approach housing setting or arrange close to the opposed side away from hinge of door by Fig. 1 over there outside housing 10, in any case detect because can realize accurate especially open angle at the first less angular range here.

Certainly also ejecting device may be arranged in sidewall 4,5 or on it or be arranged in roof 3, ejecting device can complete set becoming second nature or being completely integrated in the furniture wall of each corresponding definite size in the furniture wall of corresponding definite size has advantage, and ejecting device is to cannot see or almost invisible if desired from outside except the little perforate for actuation mean and sensor.

Energy supply assigns to realize via the power supply unit on furniture ideally, and it for example can be integrated in the wall 2 to 6 of furniture equally.

About controlling different schemes, be possible, be reasonably for example actuation mean that is rotating lever or push rod difference soon to opening direction and closing direction motion.

Special sensor or the switch 30 that two restriction corners can be set on sector gear 16, it limits to the motion of opening direction and/or closing direction.Advantageously, the controllability of driver or switch 30 is set, so as can to regulate actuation mean extensible or the rotatable stroke of sector gear (also seeing Fig. 7, is detectable at this sensing station).

If use hinge 8, it has automatic retraction device and comprises and automatically draw in spring, and this spring works on certain corner, is reasonably, the corner that ejecting device works is greater than the corner (automatically draw in angle, typically be 35 ° to 45 °) of automatically drawing in spring and working.And the size of drive unit is determined certainly must be more strong than the spring of hinge and automatic retraction device.

Also can imagine, by other mode, monitor rotating distance, for example, via the monitoring of current/voltage characteristic or rotating speed, its with open distance and have relation.

The use of the transmission device 15 of non-self-locking (the driving worm screw 14 that also comprises especially the lift angle with non-self-locking) has advantage, and in a simple manner likely, if requirement, door is closed in the effect that overcomes by hand ejecting device.

Not only the ejecting device of Fig. 1 to 6 but also Fig. 7 be designed so that its not only on the left side and also on the right gear by door within 7 o'clock, all can use, that is by the rotation of 180 ° make above and installing plate below from " " to D score, rotate, can be applicable in two kinds of situations, this simplifies the design of furniture maker.Realize whereby independently invention, ejecting device 1 (is here realized by the push rod 11 of asymmetric setting on housing 10) and not only at door shield, is leaned against the left side but also all can use when door shield leans against the right by means of the rotations of 180 ° in asymmetric form of implementation own accordingly.

By ejecting device 1 be preferably mounted at door in a side of described at least one hinge 8, thereby push rod works close to rotation, is skimmed over the larger corner of a motion with less displacement there on actuation mean by actuation mean.

Can imagine, ejecting device 1 is optionally provided with buffer, this in additional equipment situation, be provided with especially non-buffering hinge door on be rational.

In addition reasonably, a startup telegraph key is installed on housing 10 or furniture body if desired, it can manual manipulation and is for example arranged in the region of glass plate.

Make it can be integrated in (size is thickness 19mm * width 70mm * length 165mm for example) in furniture wall the forecast scheme configuration of Fig. 7, this provides special advantage, particularly about outward appearance.But also can imagine, be the undesirable additional equipment that maybe should realize furniture if installed, and attaches it in furniture wall or by it and partly imbed in furniture wall.To this applicable above-mentioned device, but the special also device of applicable Figure 12, it has by the structure of the pattern of Fig. 7, but its middle shell 10 comprises two half-shells, they are except the perforate for actuation mean with if desired for sealing substantially the perforate of sensor.

Housing also can have T shape shape by Figure 12 pattern like this, because motor is for example slightly wider than transmission device.But still keep basic applicable, also remain on completely in theory in the groove of furniture wall (except actuation mean) or its less preferred by housing parts pack into wherein.

Figure 12 illustrates the phantom drawing of another ejecting device.

Fig. 9 to 11 illustrates the various schemes of the form of implementation of actuation mean, and the example of push rod 11 that can traveling priority is shown especially.

According to another invention, actuation mean, particularly push rod 11 (or correspondingly rotating lever) are formed and make its free end at least can on curve track, follow the rotational motion of door and/or on actuation mean and/or take to reduce the measure of the friction of actuation mean on door 7 on door 7 according to this.

Like this, reasonably, by actuation mean, particularly push rod 11 forms and makes its free end at least can follow the rotational motion of door.

For this reason reasonably, push rod end 32 is connected on the remainder of push rod via at least one movable joint 31.

This movable joint can for example be configured to single-axle turning movable joint (Fig. 9 b), and (a), (Fig. 9 a) or by other mode forms Fig. 9 to be configured to ball movable joint to be configured to dual-axis rotation movable joint 31.

The motion of door 7 can be followed in the surface 33 of the planar on push rod end 32 whereby.

According to another program, rolling element is arranged on the free end of push rod 11 as ball 34 or roller 35, thereby replaces sliding friction, between push rod 11 and the inwall of furniture door 7, rolling friction occurs.

Push rod end 32 also can via the elastic part 35 that plays revolution movable joint effect, (Figure 10 a) be connected in the remainder of push rod.Also can imagine, by airframe material fabrication portion 36 or whole push rod (Fig. 9 f).

Push rod end 32 can also be connected on push rod 11 via spring, particularly helical spring 37, and this spring can be around its hinge area at push rod upper deflecting (Figure 11 c).

Push rod end 32 also can be connected on push rod 11 via buckle chain 39,10, and this buckle chain can be around its hinge area at push rod upper deflecting (Figure 11 d, 11e).

By each bar 46 of Figure 10 b or rope 47 parallelogram-types, on push rod end, be hinged on movable joint 31, to make its rotation by the motion of bar or rope.

Also can imagine, at least the free end of push rod forms (for example completely or partially rounding or approach circularly by cutting sth. askew of bight, see Figure 11 g) by the material manufacture of sliding bearing class and/or by push rod top, and it is reduced again to the friction over there of door inwall.

On movable joint 31, for example between push rod end 32 and the remainder of push rod 11, one or more springs 41 can be set, for a wraparound when closing, turn movable joint 31 and go back to push rod end freely.Block or a plurality of block 42 can limit the rotational motion of push rod end 32, and (Figure 11 a).Measure is block 42 capable of being combined and back-moving spring 41 (Figure 11 b, 11c) also.Spring 41 can form any, for example, be configured to helical spring or sheet spring (Figure 10 b, Figure 11 a-11e).Replace metal spring also can adopt elastomer element as encircled 43, in order to realize spring function (Figure 11 d).

Finally can imagine, push rod 11 ' formation can non-rectilinear be shifted out, and it is moved on arc track, this for example can utilize gear 44 to realize, make arc, for example in track the push rod 11 of (not shown) guiding ' internal tooth portion 45 on roll.

The part that Figure 13-17 illustrate ejecting device 9 comprises integrated buffer or the step in succession of pooling feature when opening and closing movable furniture parts.Furniture parts is configured to door 7 here again.Ejecting device 9 is less preferred special again, but is not forcibly, by the mode of one of above-mentioned each figure, is arranged on furniture body.

In order to make door 7 from its fastening position (not shown) to the position motion of opening, ejecting device 9 is set on furniture body, it preferably has drive part again, comprise housing 10 and with respect to the movable actuation mean 11 of housing 10, this actuation mean is configured to again push rod movable, that particularly can promote.

This ejecting device 9 is had to buffer 50, in order to suppress the motion of movable furniture parts.

Buffer 50 designs are here in order to suppress the closing movement of movable furniture parts.

Actuation mean is configured to the push rod 11 of multi-piece type, wherein buffer 50 is push rod configuration.It is here integrated in push rod 50.

The structure this push rod 11 to multi-piece type.Push rod 11 has two pusher sections that mutually relatively move 51,52, and buffer element 53 is set between them.Here buffer element 53 is springs, for example, play the helical spring of stage clip effect.But also can form buffer element by other mode, for example be configured to the piston apparatus (not shown) of fluid cushion here and/or be configured to spring buffer, air buffer or the oil buffer of rotary or orthoscopic effect, rotary buffer can be saved especially structure space and be integrated in ejecting device.

Pusher section 51 and 52 extension types relatively move mutually, that is pusher section 51 another pusher sections 52 of encirclement, and wherein pusher section 51 has groove or the perforate 54 of blind-hole type, packs therein another pusher section 52 into.Spring 53 is arranged between the bottom surface and pusher section 53 of perforate 53.

The drive unit (not shown) of ejecting device is applied to here on the first pusher section 51 of outside.

The function of this structure is as follows:

Push rod 11 opposite house 7 generation effects pushed open (Figure 14) when opening movable furniture parts (here for door 7), once door 7 departs from push rod 11, the spring 53 of the previous lower compression in off position of inner pusher section 52 just outwards pushes away (Figure 15) the end away from housing via pusher section 51 from perforate 54 from pusher section 51, and this can be addedly or plays a part post to open.(Figure 15) door 7 departs from push rod 11 in this state.Then push rod 51 is pulled its initial position (Figure 11) in housing.End stop can be set in push rod 51 and in order to what limit push rod 52, shift out motion (not shown).Push rod 51 and 52 design/be coupled are here such, not exclusively from the groove 54 of push rod 51, discharge push rod 52.

If again close door 7 (Figure 16), push back in groove 54 on the pusher section 52 pushing away before first bumping against when it is closed and by the effect that the latter overcomes spring 53.Suppress whereby the motion of door 7.Door when closing fast, forms major advantage, because can not reverberate and avoid reliably triggering fast again with this on colliding furniture body time.No longer need thus additional snubber.Door is also bumped against on push rod more under one's voice.

Then continuing to close a pusher section 51 of 7 o'clock outsides also along with shift-in housing 10.Spring 53 is designed to the propelling position of the power of closing (it is for example caused by flexible door hinge) keep-spring 53 in Figure 13 of movable furniture parts.Advantageously, the power of closing of movable furniture parts is greater than the tensile force on movable furniture parts 7 of spring 53.

Like this, when closing movable furniture parts (being door) here, realize pooling feature in a simple manner, and do not damage the outward appearance of furniture and ejecting device.

reference numerals list

1 furniture body 28 rollers

2 diapires 29 are installed thread segment

3 roof 30 switches

4,5 sidewall 31 movable joints

6 rear wall 32 push rod ends

7 rotary door 33 surfaces

8 hinge 34 balls

9 rotation 35 rollers

10 housing 36 parts

11 push rod 37 helical springs

12 perforate 38 parts

13 motor 39,40 buckle chains

14 drive worm screw 41 springs

15 gear drive 42 blocks

16 sector gear 43 rings

17 pin 44 gears

18 chute 45 internal tooth portions

19 installation frames 46,47 ropes/bar

20 sensing element 48 sensing devices

21 perforate 49 sensing elements

22,23 section bar 50 buffers

24,25 installing plate 51,52 pusher sections

26 perforate 53 grooves

27 lever element 54 buffers

Claims

1. furniture, this furniture has the furniture body (1) that comprises a wall (2) or a plurality of wall (2 to 6), and this furniture has the ejecting device for the movable furniture parts of furniture, this ejecting device has drive unit, it is characterized in that: ejecting device forms makes it together with the drive unit with dynamo-electric driver element, be integrated in one of them wall (2 to 6) of furniture, and this wall has sensing element (20), this sensing element is mounted to and utilizes this sensing element can detect the little pressure applying to the outside of furniture parts on furniture, described ejecting device has housing (10), this housing comprises two installing plates (24 that keep each other spacing, 25), each driving element of the drive unit of ejecting device is installed between installing plate, described ejecting device forms to be made it in asymmetric form of implementation, by means of the rotational of 180 °, not only have on the furniture of door (7) that gear leans against the left side but also has on the furniture of door (7) that gear leans against the right to use.

2. according to furniture claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the furniture body of furniture has one as the diapire (2) of base plate, upper wall or roof (3), two sidewalls (4,5) and a rear wall (6), and described ejecting device is installed in the installing space in one of them wall (2 to 6) at furniture.

3. according to furniture claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: being closed by door (7) at the unlimited furniture body of at least one side of furniture, described door can rotate around rotation D at least one or more single shaft or multi-axis hinge (8).

4. according to furniture claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the hinge on furniture (8) is configured to the hinge of buffering.

5. according to furniture claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the hinge of described buffering has the pooling feature for the minimum and/or maximum open angle to door (7).

6. according to one of claim 3 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: hinge (8) has for close the spring of closing of door on predetermined corner.

7. according to one of claim 1 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: ejecting device has the push rod (11) of energy traveling priority as the actuation mean that is used for making a motion.

8. according to one of claim 1 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: ejecting device has lever element (27) as the actuation mean that is used for making a motion.

9. according to one of claim 1 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: ejecting device is designed so that its thickness or height h are not more than the thickness d of the wall (2 to 6) of this ejecting device of installation of furniture.

10. according to one of claim 1 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: ejecting device has the thickness h that is less than 25mm.

11. according to furniture claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: ejecting device has the thickness h that is less than 20mm.

12. according to the furniture described in claim 11, it is characterized in that: ejecting device has the thickness h that is less than 15mm.

13. according to one of claim 1 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: the wall (2 to 6) that ejecting device can be installed on furniture has one or two or more the backplates that keep each other spacing, between backplate, form spatial accommodation, in this spatial accommodation, can pack ejecting device (9) into.

14. according to one of claim 1 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: the wall that ejecting device can be installed of furniture (2 to 6) have around installation frame (19), this installation frame comprises at least one section bar or a plurality of monotype profile elements that can jointly assemble.

15. according to the furniture described in claim 14, it is characterized in that: installation frame (19) has perforate (12), and at least at open position, the free end by actuation mean passes in described perforate.

16. according to the furniture described in claim 14, it is characterized in that: installation frame (19) has the perforate (21) for holding sensing element (20).

17. according to one of claim 1 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: described driver element is motor.

18. according to one of claim 1 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: described furniture parts is rotating door.

19. according to one of claim 1 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: housing (10) have two side direction, cross section is the section bar (22,23) of T shape, the base of each section bar is configured for the support region of installing plate (24,25) in both sides.

20. according to one of claim 1 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: each driving element of installing between installing plate (24,25) comprises motor (13) and transmission device (15).

21. according to the furniture described in claim 20, it is characterized in that: transmission device (15) is configured to has a plurality of gear stage (15a ...) multistage gear drive (15).

22. according to the furniture described in claim 21, it is characterized in that: transmission device (15) has sector gear (16).

23. according to the furniture described in claim 22, it is characterized in that: sector gear (16) has the excentral pin (17) of the rotation setting that is parallel to sector gear, described pin embeds in chute (18), and this chute is connected in actuation mean.

24. according to the furniture described in claim 23, it is characterized in that: the push rod (11) of energy traveling priority is set on chute (18) as actuation mean.

25. according to the furniture described in claim 23, it is characterized in that: lever element (27) is set on sector gear (16) as actuation mean.

26. according to the furniture described in claim 20, it is characterized in that: transmission device (15) is designed to non-self-locking.

27. according to one of claim 22 to 25 described furniture, it is characterized in that: switch or the sensor (31) of restriction rotational travel are set on sector gear (16), and described switch or sensor are to opening direction and/or closing direction constrained motion.

28. according to one of claim 3 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: described ejecting device forms, and its side at the described hinge (8) of door is closer arranged on than a side that is being opposite to hinge on door (7).

29. according to furniture claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: actuation mean forms and to make its free end at least can on curve track, follow the rotational motion of door; And/or on actuation mean and/or take to reduce the measure of the friction of actuation mean on door on door (7).

30. according to furniture claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: actuation mean forms and to make its free end at least can on curve track, follow the rotational motion of door; And/or on actuation mean and/or take to reduce the measure of the friction of actuation mean on door on door (7).

31. according to the furniture described in claim 29 or 30, it is characterized in that: actuation mean forms hinged.

32. according to the furniture described in claim 31, it is characterized in that: actuation mean has one or more revolution movable joints (31).

33. according to the furniture described in claim 29, it is characterized in that: push rod (11) has push rod end (32), and described push rod end forms movable with respect to the remainder of push rod.

34. according to the furniture described in claim 33, it is characterized in that: push rod end (32) is connected in the remainder of push rod (11) via at least one revolution movable joint.

35. according to the furniture described in claim 33 or 34, it is characterized in that: a plurality of bars (46) or rope (47) are hinged on movable joint (31) above with the form of parallelogram on push rod end (32), to push rod end is rotated by the motion of bar or rope (46,47).

36. according to furniture claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: rolling element is arranged on the free end of push rod (11).

37. according to furniture claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: rolling element is arranged on the free end of lever element (27).

38. according to the furniture described in claim 33 or 34, it is characterized in that: have the elastic part (38) that plays revolution movable joint effect of push rod (11) or have the elastic construction of push rod (11).

39. according to the furniture described in claim 33 or 34, it is characterized in that: have spring (37) in order to connect push rod end (32).

40. according to the furniture described in claim 33 or 34, it is characterized in that: have the buckle chain (39,40) on push rod (11).

41. according to the furniture described in claim 33 or 34, it is characterized in that: have the sliding bearing class material on the free end of push rod (11).

42. according to the furniture described in claim 32, it is characterized in that: have a spring or a plurality of spring (41) on movable joint (31).

43. according to the furniture described in claim 32, it is characterized in that: have a block or a plurality of block (42) on movable joint (31).

44. according to furniture claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: push rod (11) forms moves it on the track of arc.

45. according to one of claim 1 to 5 described furniture, it is characterized in that: have buffer (50).

46. according to furniture claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: have buffer (50).

47. according to the furniture described in claim 45, it is characterized in that: buffer (50) is designed for when cutting out movable furniture parts (7) and works.

48. according to the furniture described in claim 46, it is characterized in that: buffer (50) is push rod (11) configuration.

49. according to the furniture described in claim 48, it is characterized in that: push rod (11) is multi-piece type, and this push rod has at least two pusher sections that can mutually relatively move (51,52), and buffer element (53) is set between pusher section.

50. according to the furniture described in claim 45, it is characterized in that: buffer has one or more springs as buffer element (53).

51. according to the furniture described in claim 45, it is characterized in that: buffer has the piston apparatus of fluid cushion and/or spring buffer, air buffer or the oil buffer of orthoscopic or rotary effect as buffer element (53).

52. according to the furniture described in claim 49, it is characterized in that: each pusher section (51,52) flexible formula relatively moves mutually.

53. according to the furniture described in claim 52, it is characterized in that: one of them pusher section (51) has groove or the perforate (54) of blind-hole type, in described groove or perforate, pack another pusher section (52) into, described buffer element is arranged between the bottom surface and inner pusher section (52) of perforate (53).

54. according to the furniture described in claim 50, it is characterized in that: the power of closing of movable furniture parts is greater than the tensile force on movable furniture parts of spring (53).