CN103982940A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103982940A
CN103982940A CN201410123155.4A CN201410123155A CN103982940A CN 103982940 A CN103982940 A CN 103982940A CN 201410123155 A CN201410123155 A CN 201410123155A CN 103982940 A CN103982940 A CN 103982940A
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panel
air outlet
air
door body
housing
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CN201410123155.4A
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CN103982940B (en
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马超
陈俊
王武中
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Midea Group Wuhan Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Wuhan Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种空调器,包括:壳体、面板、门体以及运动机构,壳体上形成有出风口;面板设在壳体上且邻近出风口布置;门体可移动地设在出风口处以打开或关闭出风口;运动机构设在壳体上且分别与面板和门体相连,运动机构构造成在驱动门体打开出风口时、驱动面板朝向远离壳体的方向运动以使门体收纳在面板与壳体之间,且构造成在驱动门体关闭出风口时、驱动面板朝向壳体的方向运动。根据本发明的空调器,门体打开出风口时,门体可以收纳在面板和壳体之间,门体关闭出风口时,门体的外表面与面板的外表面平齐,从而避免了机身空间的浪费并使机身小巧化。同时,多样化的动作组合使得空调器功能多样化且更加具有科技感。

The invention discloses an air conditioner, comprising: a casing, a panel, a door body and a movement mechanism, an air outlet is formed on the casing; the panel is arranged on the casing and arranged adjacent to the air outlet; The air outlet is used to open or close the air outlet; the movement mechanism is arranged on the casing and is connected with the panel and the door body respectively. The movement mechanism is configured to drive the panel to move away from the casing when the door is driven to open the air outlet so that the door It is accommodated between the panel and the casing, and is configured to drive the panel to move toward the casing when the door is driven to close the air outlet. According to the air conditioner of the present invention, when the door body opens the air outlet, the door body can be accommodated between the panel and the housing, and when the door body closes the air outlet, the outer surface of the door body is flush with the outer surface of the panel, thereby avoiding the The waste of body space and make the fuselage compact. At the same time, the diverse action combinations make the air conditioner more functional and more technological.

Description

空调器air conditioner

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及电器设备领域,尤其是涉及一种空调器。  The invention relates to the field of electrical equipment, in particular to an air conditioner. the

背景技术 Background technique

相关技术中指出,空调器多设置有开关门机构,用于遮蔽及保护出风口,并设有面板。现有空调器开关门在打开状态下多暴露在机身外观部,影响整机的美观性;现有可隐藏的空调器开关门均需要在面板背部提供较大的空间来容纳开关门使其隐藏起来,且因为面板背部需设置显示盒等组件会阻碍开关门的运动,故面板的宽度尺寸需设置的很大。这样便会使得空调器外形硕大、笨拙且占用用户较大的空间,造成资源、空间的浪费。同时,现有多运动组合的机构多使用多个电机驱动,也造成了资源、成本和效率的浪费。  It is pointed out in the related art that the air conditioner is usually equipped with a door opening mechanism for covering and protecting the air outlet, and is provided with a panel. The opening and closing doors of existing air conditioners are mostly exposed to the appearance of the fuselage when they are opened, which affects the aesthetics of the whole machine; the existing concealable opening and closing doors of air conditioners need to provide a large space on the back of the panel to accommodate the opening and closing doors to make them Hidden, and because the display box and other components need to be arranged on the back of the panel, which will hinder the movement of the door opening and closing, the width of the panel needs to be set very large. This will make the air conditioner huge in appearance, clumsy and occupy a large space of the user, resulting in waste of resources and space. At the same time, the existing multi-movement combination mechanism is mostly driven by multiple motors, which also causes waste of resources, cost and efficiency. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种空调器,所述空调器占用空间小且外型美观。  The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner which takes up little space and has an attractive appearance. the

根据本发明的空调器,包括:壳体,所述壳体上形成有出风口;面板,所述面板设在所述壳体上且邻近所述出风口布置;门体,所述门体可移动地设在所述出风口处以打开或关闭所述出风口;以及运动机构,所述运动机构设在所述壳体上且分别与所述面板和所述门体相连,所述运动机构构造成在驱动所述门体打开所述出风口时、驱动所述面板朝向远离所述壳体的方向运动以使所述门体收纳在所述面板与所述壳体之间,且构造成在驱动所述门体关闭所述出风口时、驱动所述面板朝向所述壳体的方向运动。  According to the air conditioner of the present invention, it includes: a casing, on which an air outlet is formed; a panel, on which the panel is arranged on the casing and arranged adjacent to the air outlet; a door body, the door body can Movably arranged at the air outlet to open or close the air outlet; and a movement mechanism, the movement mechanism is arranged on the housing and is connected with the panel and the door body respectively, and the movement mechanism is configured When the door is driven to open the air outlet, the panel is driven to move away from the housing so that the door is accommodated between the panel and the housing, and is configured to When the door is driven to close the air outlet, the panel is driven to move toward the housing. the

根据本发明的空调器,门体打开出风口时,门体可以收纳在面板和壳体之间,门体关闭出风口时,门体的外表面与面板的外表面平齐,从而避免了机身空间的浪费并使机身小巧化。同时,多样化的动作组合使得空调器功能多样化且更加具有科技感。  According to the air conditioner of the present invention, when the door body opens the air outlet, the door body can be accommodated between the panel and the housing, and when the door body closes the air outlet, the outer surface of the door body is flush with the outer surface of the panel, thereby avoiding the The waste of body space and make the fuselage compact. At the same time, the diverse action combinations make the air conditioner more functional and more technological. the

具体地,所述运动机构包括:驱动件,所述驱动件设在所述壳体上;第一从动件,所述第一从动件设在所述门体上且与所述驱动件配合,所述驱动件驱动所述第一从动件带动所述门体打开或关闭所述出风口;以及第二从动件,所述第二从动件设在所述面板上且与所述驱动件或所述第一从动件配合,所述驱动件或所述第一从动件驱动所述第二从动件带动所述面板远离或靠近所述壳体。  Specifically, the movement mechanism includes: a driver, the driver is arranged on the housing; a first follower, the first follower is arranged on the door body and is connected with the driver Cooperate, the driving part drives the first follower to drive the door to open or close the air outlet; and the second follower, the second follower is arranged on the panel and is connected to the The driving member or the first driven member cooperates, and the driving member or the first driven member drives the second driven member to drive the panel away from or close to the housing. the

可选地,所述驱动件包括齿轮,所述第一从动件包括与所述齿轮配合的齿条。  Optionally, the driving member includes a gear, and the first driven member includes a rack that cooperates with the gear. the

进一步地,所述驱动件包括凸轮,所述第二从动件具有与所述凸轮配合的推杆,所述凸轮的至少部分外周面形成为型面,所述型面被构造成所述齿轮绕自身旋转轴线转动时所述推杆在所述型面上移动以带动所述面板远离或靠近所述壳体。  Further, the driving part includes a cam, the second follower has a push rod cooperating with the cam, at least part of the outer peripheral surface of the cam is formed as a profile, and the profile is configured as the gear When rotating around its own rotation axis, the push rod moves on the profiled surface to drive the panel away from or close to the housing. the

可选地,所述齿轮和所述凸轮同轴设置。  Optionally, the gear and the cam are arranged coaxially. the

进一步地,所述第二从动件具有与所述凸轮配合的推杆,所述第一从动件的远离所述齿轮的一侧具有型面,所述型面被构造成所述齿轮绕自身旋转轴线转动时所述推杆在所述型面上移动以带动所述面板远离或靠近所述壳体。  Further, the second follower has a push rod cooperating with the cam, and the side of the first follower away from the gear has a profile, and the profile is configured so that the gear rotates When the self-rotating axis rotates, the push rod moves on the profiled surface to drive the panel away from or close to the housing. the

进一步地,所述空调器进一步包括:滚轮,所述滚轮设在所述推杆上,且所述滚轮在所述凸轮或所述第一从动件的表面上可滚动。  Further, the air conditioner further includes: a roller, the roller is arranged on the push rod, and the roller can roll on the surface of the cam or the first follower. the

或者可选地,所述驱动件具有蜗轮,所述第一从动件具有与所述蜗轮配合的蜗杆。  Or optionally, the driving part has a worm gear, and the first driven part has a worm cooperating with the worm gear. the

可选地,所述出风口为两个,所述门体为两个且所述两个门体分别可移动地设在所述出风口处,所述运动机构为两个且所述两个运动机构分别与相应的所述门体相连以分别驱动所述两个门体打开或关闭所述出风口。  Optionally, there are two air outlets, there are two doors, and the two doors are respectively movably arranged at the air outlets, there are two moving mechanisms, and the two The moving mechanism is respectively connected with the corresponding doors to drive the two doors to open or close the air outlets. the

优选地,所述两个运动机构的所述齿轮相互啮合,其中一个所述齿轮由所述驱动器驱动转动。  Preferably, the gears of the two motion mechanisms mesh with each other, and one of the gears is driven to rotate by the driver. the

进一步地,所述运动机构进一步包括:第一盖体和第二盖体,所述第二盖体与所述第一盖体配合且与所述第一盖体共同限定出容纳腔,所述驱动件容纳在所述容纳腔内。  Further, the movement mechanism further includes: a first cover and a second cover, the second cover cooperates with the first cover and jointly defines an accommodating cavity with the first cover, the The driving element is accommodated in the accommodating chamber. the

可选地,所述齿条的宽度方向的两端分别形成有滑动槽,所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体上分别设有滑动筋,所述滑动筋分别配合在所述滑动槽内。  Optionally, sliding grooves are respectively formed at both ends of the rack in the width direction, sliding ribs are respectively provided on the first cover and the second cover, and the sliding ribs are respectively fitted on the sliding in the slot. the

可选地,所述门体构成门板或导风板。  Optionally, the door body constitutes a door panel or a wind deflector. the

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。  Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:  The above-mentioned and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是根据本发明实施例的空调器的示意图;  Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention;

图2a-图2c是图1中所示的空调器的门体打开出风口的示意图;  Fig. 2a-Fig. 2c are the schematic diagrams that the door body of the air conditioner shown in Fig. 1 opens the air outlet;

图3是根据本发明实施例的空调器的运动机构的立体图;  Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the kinematic mechanism of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图4是图3中所示的运动机构的爆炸图;  Figure 4 is an exploded view of the kinematic mechanism shown in Figure 3;

图5是图3中所示的运动机构的示意图;  Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of kinematic mechanism shown in Fig. 3;

图6是沿图5中A-A线的剖面图;  Fig. 6 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 5;

图7是沿图5中B-B线的剖面图;  Figure 7 is a sectional view along the B-B line in Figure 5;

图8是图5中所示的运动机构的俯视图;  Figure 8 is a top view of the kinematic mechanism shown in Figure 5;

图9是图8中圈示的C部的放大图;  Figure 9 is an enlarged view of part C circled in Figure 8;

图10a和图10b是图3中所示的运动机构的第一盖体的示意图;  Fig. 10a and Fig. 10b are the schematic diagrams of the first cover body of kinematic mechanism shown in Fig. 3;

图11是图3中所示的运动机构的第二盖体的示意图;  Fig. 11 is the schematic diagram of the second cover body of kinematic mechanism shown in Fig. 3;

图12a-图12d是图3中所示的运动机构的驱动件的示意图;  Fig. 12a-Fig. 12d is the schematic diagram of the driver of the kinematic mechanism shown in Fig. 3;

图13a和图13b是图3中所示的运动机构的第一从动件的不同角度的示意图;  Fig. 13a and Fig. 13b are the schematic diagrams of different angles of the first follower of the kinematic mechanism shown in Fig. 3;

图14是图3中所示的运动机构的第二从动件的示意图;  Fig. 14 is the schematic diagram of the second follower of kinematic mechanism shown in Fig. 3;

图15是图3中所示的空调器的滚轮的示意图;  Fig. 15 is the schematic diagram of the roller of the air conditioner shown in Fig. 3;

图16是图3中所示的运动机构的运动示意图;  Fig. 16 is the motion schematic diagram of the kinematic mechanism shown in Fig. 3;

图17是根据本发明另一个实施例的运动机构的运动示意图。  Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the movement mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention. the

附图标记:  Reference signs:

100:空调器;  100: air conditioner;

1:壳体;11:出风口;2:面板;3:门体;  1: shell; 11: air outlet; 2: panel; 3: door body;

4:运动机构;411:齿轮;412:凸轮;4121:型面;  4: motion mechanism; 411: gear; 412: cam; 4121: profile;

42:齿条;421:滑动槽;43:推杆;431:滚轮;  42: rack; 421: slide groove; 43: push rod; 431: roller;

44:第一盖体;441:第一滑动筋;  44: the first cover; 441: the first sliding rib;

45:第二盖体;451:第二滑动筋;  45: the second cover; 451: the second sliding rib;

46:电机;461:电机罩。  46: motor; 461: motor cover. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。  Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. the

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。  In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, Radial ", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, are constructed and operate in a particular orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the invention. the

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。  In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. the

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情 况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。  In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations. the

下面参考图1-图17描述根据本发明实施例的空调器100,空调器100可以为落地式空调器。在本申请下面的描述中,以空调器100为落地式空调器为例进行说明。当然,本领域内的技术人员理解,根据本发明实施例的空调器100还可以用于其它类型的空调器100中,而不限于落地式空调器。  An air conditioner 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-17 . The air conditioner 100 may be a floor-mounted air conditioner. In the following description of the present application, the air conditioner 100 is taken as an example of a floor-mounted air conditioner for illustration. Of course, those skilled in the art understand that the air conditioner 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can also be used in other types of air conditioners 100, not limited to floor-standing air conditioners. the

如图1-图3所示,根据本发明实施例的空调器100,包括壳体1、面板2、门体3以及运动机构4。  As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , an air conditioner 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1 , a panel 2 , a door body 3 and a moving mechanism 4 . the

壳体1上形成有出风口11。面板2设在壳体1上,且面板2邻近出风口11布置。门体3可移动地设在出风口11处以打开或关闭出风口11。例如在图1和图2的示例中,出风口11可以大体形成为沿上下方向延伸的长条形形状,出风口11形成在壳体1的前侧,此时出风口11沿前后方向贯穿壳体1的前侧壁,门体3设在壳体1的前侧且位于出风口11处,用于打开或关闭出风口11。  An air outlet 11 is formed on the casing 1 . The panel 2 is disposed on the housing 1 and is arranged adjacent to the air outlet 11 . The door body 3 is movably arranged at the air outlet 11 to open or close the air outlet 11 . For example, in the example shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the air outlet 11 can be generally formed in a long strip shape extending in the up-down direction, and the air outlet 11 is formed on the front side of the housing 1, and at this time, the air outlet 11 penetrates the housing along the front-rear direction. The front side wall of the body 1 , the door body 3 is arranged on the front side of the casing 1 and located at the air outlet 11 , and is used to open or close the air outlet 11 . the

可选地,出风口11为两个,两个出风口11均形成在壳体1的前侧且在左右方向上彼此间隔开。参照图1和图2,此时每个出风口11的前侧均设有一个门体3,以分别打开或关闭相应的出风口11,壳体1的前侧还设有面板2,面板2位于两个出风口11之间,面板2可以封闭壳体1的前部,且起到了装饰的作用,进一步地,控制板(图未示出)等也可以安装在面板2上以方便用户操作。需要理解的是,出风口11的数量、形状以及在壳体1上的布置位置可以根据实际要求设置,以更好地满足实际要求。  Optionally, there are two air outlets 11, and the two air outlets 11 are formed on the front side of the housing 1 and spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction. Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, at this moment, the front side of each air outlet 11 is provided with a door body 3 to respectively open or close the corresponding air outlet 11, and the front side of the housing 1 is also provided with a panel 2, the panel 2 Located between the two air outlets 11, the panel 2 can close the front of the housing 1 and play a decorative role. Further, a control panel (not shown in the figure) can also be installed on the panel 2 to facilitate user operation . It should be understood that the number, shape and arrangement position of the air outlets 11 on the housing 1 can be set according to actual requirements, so as to better meet actual requirements. the

如图3所示,运动机构4设在壳体1上,且运动机构4分别与面板2和门体3相连,运动机构4构造成在驱动门体3打开出风口11时、驱动面板2朝向远离壳体1的方向运动以使门体3收纳在面板2与壳体1之间,且构造成在驱动门体3关闭出风口11时、驱动面板2朝向壳体1的方向运动。可选地,门体3构成门板或导风板等,当然,还可以将门体3设置为其它可动作的装置。  As shown in Figure 3, the motion mechanism 4 is arranged on the casing 1, and the motion mechanism 4 is connected with the panel 2 and the door body 3 respectively, and the motion mechanism 4 is configured to drive the panel 2 toward the Move away from the housing 1 so that the door 3 is accommodated between the panel 2 and the housing 1 , and is configured to drive the panel 2 to move toward the housing 1 when the door 3 is driven to close the air outlet 11 . Optionally, the door body 3 constitutes a door panel or a wind deflector, etc. Of course, the door body 3 can also be configured as other movable devices. the

也就是说,当空调器100工作时,在运动机构4驱动门体3从关闭出风口11的关闭位置朝向打开出风口11的打开位置运动期间,运动机构4可以驱动面板2朝向远离壳体1的方向运动,以使门体3收纳在面板2与壳体1之间,当关闭空调器100时,在运动机构4驱动门体3从打开出风口11的打开位置朝向关闭出风口11的关闭位置运动期间,运动机构4可以驱动面板2朝向壳体1运动。  That is to say, when the air conditioner 100 is working, during the movement mechanism 4 drives the door body 3 from the closed position of closing the air outlet 11 to the open position of opening the air outlet 11, the movement mechanism 4 can drive the panel 2 to move away from the housing 1 The direction of movement, so that the door body 3 is accommodated between the panel 2 and the housing 1, when the air conditioner 100 is turned off, the movement mechanism 4 drives the door body 3 from the open position of the air outlet 11 to the closing of the air outlet 11 During the positional movement, the motion mechanism 4 can drive the panel 2 to move towards the housing 1 . the

这里,需要说明的是,门体3在关闭位置和打开位置之间运动期间,面板2在此过程中可以一直朝向远离壳体1的方向或者朝向壳体1运动,或者门体3在从关闭位置到打开位置的运动期间,面板2仅在此过程中的前一时间范围内朝向远离壳体1的方向运动,而在此过程中的后一时间范围内相对于壳体1不动,且门体3在从打开位置到关闭位置的运动期间,面板2在此过程中的前一时间范围内相对于壳体1不动,而在此过程中的后一时间范围内朝向壳体1运动。  Here, it should be noted that during the movement of the door body 3 between the closed position and the open position, the panel 2 can always move away from the housing 1 or move towards the housing 1 during this process, or the door body 3 can move from the closed position to the housing 1. During the movement from the position to the open position, the panel 2 moves away from the housing 1 only during the previous time range in the process, and does not move relative to the housing 1 during the latter time range during the process, and During the movement of the door body 3 from the open position to the closed position, the panel 2 does not move relative to the housing 1 in the previous time range in the process, and moves toward the housing 1 in the latter time range in the process . the

例如在图2和图3的示例中,当门体3封闭出风口11时,面板2与门体3均位于 壳体1的前侧,面板2与门体3彼此平行且大致位于同一水平面内,此时运动机构4设在壳体1和面板2、门体3之间,空调器100例如落地式空调器工作时,运动机构4可以驱动面板2朝向远离壳体1的方向运动,同时驱动左右两侧的门体3相向运动以分别打开左右两侧的出风口11,当出风口11被完全打开后,左右两个门体3可以完全收纳在面板2和壳体1之间,从而两个门体3可以隐藏在面板2的后侧,从而使得空调器100整体外型美观,关闭空调器100例如落地式空调器工作时,运动机构4可以驱动左右两侧的门体3相背运动以分别关闭左右两侧的出风口11,同时驱动面板2朝向壳体1运动,当出风口11被完全关闭后,左右两个门体3和面板2的前表面大致位于同一水平面内,从而使得空调器100外型小巧,且占用空间小。  For example, in the example shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when the door body 3 closes the air outlet 11, the panel 2 and the door body 3 are all located on the front side of the housing 1, and the panel 2 and the door body 3 are parallel to each other and approximately in the same horizontal plane At this time, the moving mechanism 4 is arranged between the casing 1, the panel 2, and the door body 3. When the air conditioner 100, such as a floor-standing air conditioner, is working, the moving mechanism 4 can drive the panel 2 to move away from the casing 1, and at the same time drive The doors 3 on the left and right sides move towards each other to respectively open the air outlets 11 on the left and right sides. When the air outlets 11 are fully opened, the left and right doors 3 can be completely accommodated between the panel 2 and the housing 1, so that the two Each door body 3 can be hidden behind the panel 2, so that the overall appearance of the air conditioner 100 is beautiful. When the air conditioner 100 is closed, such as a floor-standing air conditioner, the movement mechanism 4 can drive the left and right sides of the door body 3 to move away from each other. To close the air outlets 11 on the left and right sides respectively, and at the same time drive the panel 2 to move towards the housing 1. When the air outlet 11 is completely closed, the front surfaces of the left and right door bodies 3 and the panel 2 are roughly located in the same horizontal plane, so that The air conditioner 100 has a compact appearance and takes up little space. the

根据本发明实施例的空调器100,门体3打开出风口11时,门体3可以收纳在面板2和壳体1之间,门体3关闭出风口11时,门体3的外表面与面板2的外表面平齐,从而避免了机身空间的浪费并使机身小巧化。同时,多样化的动作组合使得空调器100功能多样化且更加具有科技感。  According to the air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, when the door body 3 opens the air outlet 11, the door body 3 can be accommodated between the panel 2 and the housing 1, and when the door body 3 closes the air outlet 11, the outer surface of the door body 3 is in contact with the air outlet 11. The outer surface of the panel 2 is flush, thereby avoiding the waste of the space of the fuselage and making the fuselage compact. At the same time, the diversified action combinations make the air conditioner 100 have diversified functions and a more technological sense. the

在本发明的一个实施例中,参照图3和图4,运动机构4包括:驱动件、第一从动件以及第二从动件,驱动件设在壳体1上。第一从动件设在门体3上,且第一从动件与驱动件配合,驱动件驱动第一从动件带动门体3打开或关闭出风口11。第二从动件设在面板2上,且第二从动件与驱动件或第一从动件配合,驱动件或第一从动件驱动第二从动件带动面板2远离或靠近壳体1。  In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the motion mechanism 4 includes: a driving member, a first driven member and a second driven member, and the driving member is arranged on the housing 1 . The first follower is arranged on the door body 3 , and the first follower cooperates with the driver, and the driver drives the first follower to drive the door body 3 to open or close the air outlet 11 . The second follower is arranged on the panel 2, and the second follower cooperates with the driver or the first follower, and the driver or the first follower drives the second follower to drive the panel 2 away from or close to the housing 1. the

如图3和图4所示,驱动件安装在壳体1上,第一从动件安装在门体3上,驱动件与第一从动件配合,当驱动件工作时,通过驱动件与第一从动件的配合,第一从动件可以带动门体3相对于壳体1移动以打开或关闭出风口11,第二从动件安装在面板2上,其中,第二从动件与驱动件配合,或者与第一从动件配合,当驱动件工作时,通过第二从动件与驱动件的配合,或者与第一从动件的配合,第二从动件可以带动面板2远离或靠近壳体1。  As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the driver is installed on the housing 1, the first follower is installed on the door body 3, the driver cooperates with the first follower, when the driver is working, through the driver and With the cooperation of the first follower, the first follower can drive the door body 3 to move relative to the housing 1 to open or close the air outlet 11, and the second follower is installed on the panel 2, wherein the second follower Cooperate with the driving part, or cooperate with the first driven part, when the driving part is working, through the cooperation of the second driven part and the driving part, or with the first driven part, the second driven part can drive the panel 2 away from or close to the housing 1. the

可选地,驱动件包括齿轮411,第一从动件包括与齿轮411配合的齿条42。例如在图3、图12和图13的示例中,齿轮411可以绕其自身的中心轴线可转动地设在壳体1上,齿条42连接在门体3上,且齿条42相对于门体3无相对运动,齿条42适于与齿轮411啮合,从而当齿轮411绕自身的中心轴线转动时,通过齿轮411与齿条42的配合,可以带动门体3相对于可以运动,进而打开或关闭出风口11。当然,本发明不限于此,在本发明的另一些示例中,驱动件还可以具有蜗轮,第一从动件具有与蜗轮配合的蜗杆(图未示出)。  Optionally, the driving element includes a gear 411 , and the first driven element includes a rack 42 cooperating with the gear 411 . For example, in the example of Fig. 3, Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, the gear 411 can be rotatably arranged on the housing 1 around its own central axis, the rack 42 is connected on the door body 3, and the rack 42 is relatively to the door The body 3 has no relative movement, and the rack 42 is suitable for meshing with the gear 411, so that when the gear 411 rotates around its own central axis, the cooperation of the gear 411 and the rack 42 can drive the door body 3 to move relatively, and then open Or close the air outlet 11. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In some other examples of the present invention, the driving member may also have a worm wheel, and the first driven member may have a worm (not shown) that cooperates with the worm wheel. the

进一步可选地,参照图3、图7-图9和图12,驱动件包括凸轮412,第二从动件具有与凸轮412配合的推杆43,凸轮412的至少部分外周面形成为型面4121,型面4121被构造成齿轮411绕自身旋转轴线转动时推杆43在型面4121上移动以带动面板2远离或靠近壳体1。这里,需要说明的是,当凸轮412只有部分外周面形成为型面4121, 而另一部分外周面形成为圆周面时,当推杆43在凸轮412的型面4121上运动时,推杆43可以带动面板2相对远离或靠近壳体1,而当推杆43在凸轮412的圆周面上运动时,面板2与壳体1之间的距离保持不变,当凸轮412的全部外周面均形成为型面4121时,推杆43在门体3的打开位置和关闭位置之间移动的过程中始终带动面板2相对远离或靠近壳体1。  Further optionally, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 7-Fig. 9 and Fig. 12, the driving member includes a cam 412, the second follower has a push rod 43 cooperating with the cam 412, and at least part of the outer peripheral surface of the cam 412 is formed as a profile 4121 , the molded surface 4121 is configured so that when the gear 411 rotates around its own rotation axis, the push rod 43 moves on the molded surface 4121 to drive the panel 2 away from or close to the casing 1 . Here, it should be noted that, when the cam 412 has only a part of the outer peripheral surface formed as a profile 4121, and another part of the outer peripheral surface is formed as a peripheral surface, when the push rod 43 moves on the profile 4121 of the cam 412, the push rod 43 can be The panel 2 is driven relatively away from or close to the housing 1, and when the push rod 43 moves on the circumferential surface of the cam 412, the distance between the panel 2 and the housing 1 remains constant, and when the entire outer circumferential surface of the cam 412 is formed as When the profile is 4121, the push rod 43 always drives the panel 2 away from or close to the housing 1 during the process of moving the door body 3 between the open position and the closed position. the

例如在图3、图7-图9和图12的示例中,齿轮411和凸轮412同轴设置,且凸轮412的部分外周面形成为型面4121,可选地,型面4121可以被构造成沿凸轮412的周向与凸轮412中心之间的距离逐渐增大,而其它部分外周面形成为圆周面,推杆43与凸轮412配合,当空调器100开始工作时,齿轮411绕其自身的中心轴线转动,推杆43沿凸轮412的型面4121移动,凸轮412可以将推杆43顶起,从而带动面板2远离壳体1的前表面,推杆43沿凸轮412的圆周面移动时,面板2与壳体1之间的距离保持不变。  For example, in the examples of Fig. 3, Fig. 7-Fig. 9 and Fig. 12, the gear 411 and the cam 412 are coaxially arranged, and part of the outer peripheral surface of the cam 412 is formed as a profile 4121, optionally, the profile 4121 can be configured as The distance along the circumference of the cam 412 and the center of the cam 412 gradually increases, while the other part of the outer peripheral surface is formed as a peripheral surface. The push rod 43 cooperates with the cam 412. When the air conditioner 100 starts to work, the gear 411 rotates around its own When the central axis rotates, the push rod 43 moves along the profile 4121 of the cam 412. The cam 412 can lift the push rod 43, thereby driving the panel 2 away from the front surface of the housing 1. When the push rod 43 moves along the circumferential surface of the cam 412, The distance between the panel 2 and the housing 1 remains constant. the

当然,本发明不限于此,第二从动件还可以具有与凸轮412配合的推杆43,第一从动件的远离齿轮411的一侧具有型面4121,型面4121被构造成齿轮411绕自身旋转轴线转动时推杆43在型面4121上移动以带动面板2远离或靠近壳体1。例如在图17的示例中,齿条42的一端具有型面4121,可选地,型面4121可以被构造成沿齿条42的长度方向与齿条42的厚度方向的另一侧面之间的距离逐渐增大,推杆43与凸轮412配合,当空调器100开始工作时,齿轮411绕其自身的中心轴线转动,推杆43沿凸轮412的型面4121移动,凸轮412可以将推杆43顶起,从而带动面板2远离壳体1的前表面,推杆43沿凸轮412的圆周面移动时,面板2与壳体1之间的距离保持不变。  Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, the second follower can also have a push rod 43 cooperating with the cam 412, the side of the first follower away from the gear 411 has a profile 4121, and the profile 4121 is configured as the gear 411 When rotating around its own rotation axis, the push rod 43 moves on the profile 4121 to drive the panel 2 away from or close to the housing 1 . For example, in the example of FIG. 17 , one end of the rack 42 has a profile 4121. Optionally, the profile 4121 can be configured to be along the length direction of the rack 42 and the other side of the rack 42 in the thickness direction. The distance gradually increases, and the push rod 43 cooperates with the cam 412. When the air conditioner 100 starts to work, the gear 411 rotates around its own central axis, and the push rod 43 moves along the profile 4121 of the cam 412. The cam 412 can move the push rod 43 Jacking up, thereby driving the panel 2 away from the front surface of the housing 1, when the push rod 43 moves along the circumferential surface of the cam 412, the distance between the panel 2 and the housing 1 remains unchanged. the

在本发明的一个实施例中,空调器100进一步包括:滚轮431,滚轮431设在推杆43上,且滚轮431在凸轮412或第一从动件的表面上可滚动。如图5-图9和图15所示,滚轮431可枢转地设在推杆43的邻近凸轮412或齿条42的表面上,从而滚轮431可以在凸轮412或齿条42的表面滚动,将推杆43与凸轮412或齿条42之间的滑动摩擦转为滚轮431与凸轮412或齿条42之间的滚动摩擦,有效地减小了摩擦力。  In one embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner 100 further includes: a roller 431 disposed on the push rod 43 , and the roller 431 can roll on the surface of the cam 412 or the first follower. As shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 9 and Fig. 15, the roller 431 is pivotably arranged on the surface of the adjacent cam 412 or the rack 42 of the push rod 43, so that the roller 431 can roll on the surface of the cam 412 or the rack 42, The sliding friction between the push rod 43 and the cam 412 or the rack 42 is converted into rolling friction between the roller 431 and the cam 412 or the rack 42, effectively reducing the friction force. the

可选地,出风口11为两个,门体3为两个,且两个门体3分别可移动地设在出风口11处,运动机构4为两个,且两个运动机构4分别与相应的门体3相连以分别驱动两个门体3打开或关闭出风口11。优选地,两个运动机构4的齿轮411相互啮合,其中一个齿轮411由驱动器驱动转动。例如在图3-图8、图16和图17的示例中,两个运动机构4可以仅由一个驱动器例如电机46驱动,此时两个运动机构4中的齿轮411可以互相啮合,当电机46工作时,与电机46直接相连的齿轮411在电机46的作用下可以绕其自身的旋转轴线转动,而与该齿轮411啮合的另一个齿轮411可以在该齿轮411的带动下绕其自身的旋转轴线旋转,从而带动与其配合的齿条42移动,进而带动与其相连的门体3相对于壳体1移动以打开或关闭相应的出风口11。进一步地,电机46上设有电机罩461,以减小电机46工作时的噪音,且可以防止外部的灰尘等进入电机 46内而影响电机46正常工作。  Optionally, there are two air outlets 11, two door bodies 3, and the two door bodies 3 are respectively movably arranged at the air outlet 11, and there are two moving mechanisms 4, and the two moving mechanisms 4 are respectively connected with The corresponding door bodies 3 are connected to respectively drive the two door bodies 3 to open or close the air outlet 11 . Preferably, the gears 411 of the two moving mechanisms 4 mesh with each other, and one of the gears 411 is driven to rotate by the driver. For example in the example of Fig. 3-Fig. During work, the gear 411 directly connected with the motor 46 can rotate around its own axis of rotation under the action of the motor 46, and the other gear 411 meshing with the gear 411 can rotate around itself under the drive of the gear 411 The axis rotates, thereby driving the rack 42 matched with it to move, and then driving the door body 3 connected to it to move relative to the housing 1 to open or close the corresponding air outlet 11 . Further, the motor 46 is provided with a motor cover 461, to reduce the noise when the motor 46 works, and can prevent external dust etc. from entering the motor 46 and affecting the normal operation of the motor 46. the

由此,空调器100实现了使用一个电机46进行驱动,从而实现了多个运动的组合,而且在较小的空间内实现上述动作组合,例如,当门体3外表面与面板2外表面平齐时,就可以使用该运动机构4。有效地提高了空调器100的效率,且降低了成本,同时避免了机身空间的浪费,且使得机身小巧化,同时,多样化的动作组合使得空调器100功能多样化且更加具有科技感。  Thus, the air conditioner 100 is driven by one motor 46, thereby realizing the combination of multiple movements, and realizing the combination of the above-mentioned actions in a small space, for example, when the outer surface of the door body 3 is flat with the outer surface of the panel 2 When all are in order, the kinematic mechanism 4 can be used. The efficiency of the air conditioner 100 is effectively improved, the cost is reduced, and the waste of the body space is avoided, and the body is miniaturized. At the same time, the diversified action combination makes the air conditioner 100 have various functions and a more technological sense. . the

在本发明的一个实施例中,运动机构4进一步包括:第一盖体44和第二盖体45,第二盖体45与第一盖体44配合且与第一盖体44共同限定出容纳腔,驱动件容纳在容纳腔内。例如在图4、图10和图11的示例中,第一盖体44和第二盖体45在上下方向上布置,第一盖体44的底部敞开,第二盖体45的顶部敞开,容纳腔由第一盖体44和第二盖体45共同限定出,两个运动机构4的两个齿轮411可以均容纳在容纳腔内,且两个齿轮411在上下方向上错开一定距离,第一盖体44、齿轮411和第二盖体45装配到位后,可以将第一盖体44、齿轮411和第二盖体45固定在壳体1的前侧,其中两个齿轮411可以均沿竖直方向布置,换言之,两个齿轮411的中心轴线均沿竖直方向延伸,驱动器例如电机46的输出轴可以穿过第一盖体44或第二盖体45且与其中一个齿轮411相连以驱动齿轮411转动。可选地,第一盖体44和第二盖体45可以卡扣连接或螺纹连接成一体。  In one embodiment of the present invention, the movement mechanism 4 further includes: a first cover 44 and a second cover 45, the second cover 45 cooperates with the first cover 44 and jointly defines an accommodating cavity, and the driving element is accommodated in the containing cavity. For example, in the examples of Fig. 4, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, the first cover body 44 and the second cover body 45 are arranged in the up-down direction, the bottom of the first cover body 44 is open, and the top of the second cover body 45 is open to accommodate The cavity is jointly defined by the first cover 44 and the second cover 45, and the two gears 411 of the two moving mechanisms 4 can be accommodated in the cavity, and the two gears 411 are staggered by a certain distance in the up and down direction. After the cover 44, the gear 411 and the second cover 45 are assembled in place, the first cover 44, the gear 411 and the second cover 45 can be fixed on the front side of the housing 1, wherein the two gears 411 can be vertically Arranged in a vertical direction, in other words, the central axes of the two gears 411 extend vertically, and the output shaft of the driver such as the motor 46 can pass through the first cover 44 or the second cover 45 and be connected with one of the gears 411 to drive The gear 411 rotates. Optionally, the first cover body 44 and the second cover body 45 can be snap-fitted or threaded into one body. the

进一步地,齿条42的宽度方向的两端分别形成有滑动槽421,第一盖体44和第二盖体45上分别设有滑动筋,滑动筋分别配合在滑动槽421内。例如在图13的示例中,滑动槽421沿齿条42的上下方向贯穿齿条42,第一盖体44上设有向下延伸的第一滑动筋441,第一滑动筋441的长度小于滑动槽421的长度,且第一滑动筋441适于穿过齿条42的上端容纳在滑动槽421的上部,第二盖体45上设有向上延伸的第二滑动筋451,第二滑动筋451的长度小于滑动槽421的长度,且第二滑动筋451适于穿过齿条42的下端容纳在滑动槽421的下部,从而实现了齿条42的竖直方向的固定,且通过滑动槽421与滑动筋的配合,齿条42可以带动门体3相对于壳体1来回移动以打开或关闭出风口11。当然,本发明不限于此,滑动槽421还可以分别形成在齿条42的上下端面上,例如两个滑动槽421可以分别从齿条42的上下端面朝向齿条42的中心的方向凹入。  Further, sliding grooves 421 are respectively formed at both ends of the rack 42 in the width direction, and sliding ribs are respectively provided on the first cover 44 and the second cover 45 , and the sliding ribs fit into the sliding grooves 421 respectively. For example, in the example of FIG. 13 , the sliding groove 421 runs through the rack 42 along the up and down direction of the rack 42, and the first cover 44 is provided with a first sliding rib 441 extending downward, and the length of the first sliding rib 441 is less than the sliding rib 441. The length of the groove 421, and the first sliding rib 441 is adapted to pass through the upper end of the rack 42 to be accommodated in the upper part of the sliding groove 421, and the second cover 45 is provided with a second sliding rib 451 extending upward, and the second sliding rib 451 The length is less than the length of the sliding groove 421, and the second sliding rib 451 is adapted to pass through the lower end of the rack 42 to be accommodated in the lower part of the sliding groove 421, thereby realizing the vertical fixing of the rack 42, and through the sliding groove 421 Cooperating with the sliding ribs, the rack 42 can drive the door body 3 to move back and forth relative to the housing 1 to open or close the air outlet 11 . Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. The sliding grooves 421 can also be formed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the rack 42 respectively. the

空调器100开启时,电机46驱动与其相连的齿轮411运动,同时与该齿轮411啮合的齿条42和另一个齿轮411亦由上述齿轮411带动,上述另一个齿轮411又带动与其啮合的齿条42,两个齿条42分别与两个门体3刚性连接,即门体3可以随相应的齿条42运动轨迹运动,同时,两个齿轮411上设置的凸轮412可以带动相应的推杆43运动,推杆43与面板2刚性连接,并由其推动。即当电机46开启时,推杆43推动面板2运动,形成可供门体3通过的缝隙,同时齿条42带动门体3运动,穿过此缝隙,隐藏在面板2的后侧,空调器100关闭时,电机46转动方向与开启时相反,各部件的 动作亦相反。  When the air conditioner 100 is turned on, the motor 46 drives the gear 411 connected to it to move, and the rack 42 meshing with the gear 411 and the other gear 411 are also driven by the gear 411, and the other gear 411 drives the rack meshing with it 42. The two racks 42 are rigidly connected with the two door bodies 3 respectively, that is, the door body 3 can move with the corresponding rack 42 movement track, and at the same time, the cam 412 provided on the two gears 411 can drive the corresponding push rod 43 Movement, the push rod 43 is rigidly connected with the panel 2 and pushed by it. That is, when the motor 46 is turned on, the push rod 43 pushes the panel 2 to move to form a gap for the door body 3 to pass through. When the 100 was closed, the direction of rotation of the motor 46 was opposite to that of the opening, and the actions of each part were also opposite. the

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。  In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. the

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents. the

Claims (13)

1. an air-conditioner, is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing, is formed with air outlet on described housing;
Panel, described panel is located on described housing and contiguous described air outlet is arranged;
Men Ti, described door body is located at movably described air outlet and sentences and open or close described air outlet; And
Motion, described motion is located on described housing and respectively and is connected with described door body with described panel, described motion is configured in the time driving described door body to open described air outlet, drives described panel towards the direction motion away from described housing so that described door body is accommodated between described panel and described housing, and is configured in the time driving described door body to close described air outlet, drives described panel to move towards the direction of described housing.
2. air-conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described motion comprises:
Actuator, described actuator is located on described housing;
The first driven member, described the first driven member is located on described door body and coordinates with described actuator, and described actuator drives described the first driven member to drive described door body to open or close described air outlet; And
The second driven member, described the second driven member is located on described panel and with described actuator or described the first driven member and coordinates, described actuator or described the first driven member drive described the second driven member drive described panel away from or near described housing.
3. air-conditioner according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described actuator comprises gear, and described the first driven member comprises the tooth bar coordinating with described gear.
4. air-conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described actuator comprises cam, described the second driven member has the push rod coordinating with described cam, at least part of outer peripheral face of described cam is formed as profile, described profile be configured to described gear in the time that self rotation rotates described in push rod in described profile mobile with drive described panel away from or near described housing.
5. air-conditioner according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described gear and described cam coaxial setting.
6. air-conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described the second driven member has the push rod coordinating with described cam, a side away from described gear of described the first driven member has profile, described profile be configured to described gear in the time that self rotation rotates described in push rod in described profile mobile with drive described panel away from or near described housing.
7. according to the air-conditioner described in any one in claim 4-6, it is characterized in that, further comprise:
Roller, described roller is located on described push rod, and described roller can roll on the surface of described cam or described the first driven member.
8. air-conditioner according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described actuator has worm gear, and described the first driven member has the worm screw coordinating with described worm gear.
9. air-conditioner according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described air outlet is two, and two of described Men Tiwei and described two door bodies are located at respectively described air outlet place movably,
Described motion is that two and described two motions are connected to drive respectively described two door bodies to open or close described air outlet with corresponding described door body respectively.
10. air-conditioner according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the described gear of described two motions is intermeshing, and described in one of them, gear is rotated by described driver drives.
11. air-conditioners according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described motion further comprises:
The first lid; With
The second lid, described the second lid coordinates with described the first lid and jointly limits container cavity with described the first lid, and described actuator is contained in described container cavity.
12. air-conditioners according to claim 11, is characterized in that, the two ends of the width of described tooth bar are formed with respectively sliding tray, on described the first lid and described the second lid, are respectively equipped with slip muscle, and described slip muscle is engaged in respectively in described sliding tray.
13. air-conditioners according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described door body forms door-plate or wind deflector.
CN201410123155.4A 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Air-conditioner Active CN103982940B (en)

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