CN101671213B - Method for preparing blended fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for preparing blended fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101671213B CN101671213B CN200910018966.7A CN200910018966A CN101671213B CN 101671213 B CN101671213 B CN 101671213B CN 200910018966 A CN200910018966 A CN 200910018966A CN 101671213 B CN101671213 B CN 101671213B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mycelium
- fertilizer
- soil
- stirrer
- ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing blended fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: filtering mycelium generated by preparing organic acid and controlling the water content of the mycelium to be 30 percent; then placing the mycelium in a stirrer for stirring, synchronously introducing ammonia water to the stirrer and adjusting the pH value of the mycelium to 6-7; and finally fully mixing the mycelium, with carbamide, monoammonium phosphate and potassium chloride according to the weight ratio of (13-28):(15-20):(11-15):(10-16). By the method, rest mycelium for preparing the organic acid is processed under certain condition, the processed mycelium and a plurality of kinds of inorganic fertilizer are mixed according to reasonable ratio for granulation to prepare the blended fertilizer and the salinization degree of soil is reduced; in addition, the mycelium is scattered into the soil, which is beneficial to the reproduction of beneficial bacterium groups, balances the content of various bacterium groups in the soil and improves the utilization rate of the fetilizer; and organic matters and mannite are added in inorganic fertilizer, thereby improving the mineralization rate of organic nitrogen in the fertilizer, fertilizing the soil, and improving the resistance of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of manufacturing fertilizer in agricultural, relate in particular to a kind of method of manufacturing Bulk Blending Fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, the mycelium that organic acid industry produces contains a small amount of organic acid and is acid, in prior art, cannot again apply, generally as solid waste, abandon or bury processing, increased environmental protection pressure, wasted again the organic source of high-quality, and above-mentioned mycelium contains a large amount of protein, easily grow a large amount of bacteriums and produce sharp aroma.
In Bulk Blending Fertilizer industry except utilizing the basic fertilizer such as granular urea, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, also need to be partially filled material, Bulk Blending Fertilizer industry generally adopts the industrial wastes such as sal epsom as stopping composition at present, prolonged application easily forms soil compaction salinization, spoiled soil structure, cause even big area lodging of crop production reduction, reduced the quality of agricultural-food.The patent No. is to adopt full-inorganic fertilizer to make in 00127678.6 the disclosed preparation method of Chinese invention patent " method of pipeline reactor sulfuric acid phosphorus-ammonium compound fertilizer processed ", although its fertility is better, but life-time service easily makes soil compaction, the balance of each flora in spoiled soil, the fully beneficiating ingredient such as existing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in activating soil.As can be seen here, prior art awaits further developing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of manufacturing Bulk Blending Fertilizer for solving above-mentioned defect of the prior art, and Production of manure method of the prior art is carried out to scientific and reasonable improvement, to improve soil activation and fertility, reduces salting of soil degree.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention program comprises:
A method of manufacturing Bulk Blending Fertilizer, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
A, will produce the mycelium that produces of organic acid filter, controlling its water content is 30%;
B, the mycelium in steps A is placed in stirrer and is stirred, and synchronously in stirrer, pass into ammoniacal liquor, mycelial pH value is adjusted between 6-7;
C, the ratio that is 13-28: 15-20: 11-15: 10-16 with urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K according to weight ratio by above-mentioned mycelium are fully mixed.
The method of described manufacture Bulk Blending Fertilizer, wherein, it is that 35-40, temperature are lucifuge airing 8-10 hour under 10 ℃-15 ℃ and the pressure condition that is 0.6-0.8Pa in relative humidity that described steps A also comprises above-mentioned mycelium.
The method of described manufacture Bulk Blending Fertilizer, wherein, the ratio that it is 1: 0.001 with N.F,USP MANNITOL according to weight ratio that described steps A also comprises mycelium is put into beating crusher after mixing and is smashed, and then the mycelium after fragmentation is screened through 7-10 object sieve.
The method of described manufacture Bulk Blending Fertilizer; wherein; described step C also comprise by mycelium, urea, monoammonium phosphate and Repone K by weight proportion abundant mixed mixture put into Squeezinggranulator, through extruder grain, throw round, cooling and sieve operation and make spherical Bulk Blending Fertilizer.
The method of described manufacture Bulk Blending Fertilizer, wherein, also comprises in described step B when stirrer stirs mycelium, in stirrer, adds a small amount of calcium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to regulate mycelial pH value between 6-7.
A kind of method of manufacturing Bulk Blending Fertilizer provided by the invention, compare with traditional technology of the prior art, it is processed under certain condition to producing the remaining mycelium of organic acid, mycelium after processing and multiple mineral manure are carried out to mixing granulation according to rational ratio and produce Bulk Blending Fertilizer, method of the present invention has increased the organic content in fertilizer, adjusted Soil structure, alleviated the salinization and alkalization of soil, and mycelium spills into and in soil, is conducive to profitable strain breeding, each micro-flora content in balance soil, has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer; The present invention adds organic matter and N.F,USP MANNITOL in inorganic fertilizer, improved the mineralization rate of organonitrogen in fertilizer, culture fertility, be conducive to improve high yield and the stable yields of crop, and special fertilizer activating soil provided by the present invention, increases the gas permeability of soil and oxygen level, has improved cell membrane permeability, strengthen the specific absorption of crop to nutritive ingredient, improved the resistance of crop.
Embodiment
Below with reference to each specific embodiment, the present invention is carried out to comparatively detailed explanation.
The invention provides a kind of method of manufacturing Bulk Blending Fertilizer, mycelium is carried out to scientific and reasonable processing under certain condition, by abundant mixing granulations of mineral manure such as the mycelium after processing and urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, this kind of Bulk Blending Fertilizer improved activity and the fertility of soil, the mycelia physical efficiency that contains N.F,USP MANNITOL is well alleviated soil salinity and alkalinity, be conducive to the breeding of profitable strain, at utmost utilize the inorganic one-tenth compositions such as nitrogen residual in soil, phosphorus, potassium, reduce crop pest, improved the resistance of crop.The experimental plot of using in following examples is the experimental plot of the middles areas in Shandong Province such as Weifang, Zibo, Tai'an.
Embodiment mono-
The method that the present invention manufactures Bulk Blending Fertilizer mainly comprises the following steps:
A, will produce the mycelium that produces of organic acid filter, controlling its water content is 30%;
B, the mycelium in step a is placed in stirrer and is stirred, and synchronously in stirrer, pass into ammoniacal liquor, mycelial pH value is adjusted between 6-7;
C, the ratio that is 13-28: 15-20: 11-15: 10-16 with urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K according to weight ratio by above-mentioned mycelium are fully mixed.
The Bulk Blending Fertilizer that adopts method provided by the invention to manufacture, has improved soil activation and fertility, has reduced salting of soil degree, has improved the output of crop.Choosing respectively three kinds of field crops such as wheat, corn and peanut tests and contrasts, by urea, monoammonium phosphate, according to weight ratio, be fully to mix with the ratio of 15: 11: 16 for 17: 12: 16,20: 15: 10 with Repone K, according to the plant growth cycle, apply respectively and test in wheat paddock, experiment corn field, experiment Peanut Fields; By mycelium, urea, monoammonium phosphate, according to weight ratio, be 13: 17: 12 with Repone K: 16,11: 20: 15: 10 with 10: 15: 11: 16 ratio is fully mixed, according to the plant growth cycle apply respectively contrast wheat paddock, contrast corn field, contrast Peanut Fields in.Through contrasting, find, contrast wheat paddock, contrast corn field are improved largely with the output of contrast Peanut Fields, wherein, the output of contrast wheat paddock exceeds 5.5% left and right than test wheat paddock, the output of contrast corn field exceeds 8% left and right than test corn field, the output ratio test Peanut Fields of contrast Peanut Fields exceeds 6.4% left and right, and to contrasting wheat paddock, contrast corn field and contrasting soil in Peanut Fields, carries out pH pH-value determination pH respectively, and it is neutral that its pH value is.
Embodiment bis-
In order further to improve the performance of Bulk Blending Fertilizer, the present invention does further processing to the mycelium in embodiment mono-, and the method for manufacturing Bulk Blending Fertilizer after improving mainly comprises the following steps:
D, will produce the mycelium that produces of organic acid filter, by above-mentioned mycelium, in relative humidity, be that 35-40, temperature are lucifuge airing 8-10 hour under 10 ℃-15 ℃ and the pressure condition that is 0.6-0.8Pa, controlling its water content is 30%;
E, the ratio that is 1: 0.001 with N.F,USP MANNITOL according to weight ratio by above-mentioned mycelium are put into beating crusher after mixing and are smashed, and then the mycelium after fragmentation are screened through 7-10 object sieve;
F, the mycelium in step b is placed in stirrer and is stirred, and synchronously in stirrer, pass into ammoniacal liquor, then in stirrer, add a small amount of calcium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, mycelial pH value is adjusted between 6-7;
G, the ratio that is 13-28: 15-20: 11-15: 10-16 with urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K according to weight ratio by above-mentioned mycelium are fully mixed;
H, the mixture in step g is put into Squeezinggranulator, through extruder grain, throw round, cooling and sieve operation and make spherical Bulk Blending Fertilizer.
The present invention processes mycelium through improved method under certain humidity, temperature and pressure, and add N.F,USP MANNITOL in the mycelium of smashing, strengthen the exposure level of mycelium and soil, further improved activity and the fertility of soil, strengthened the resistance of crop.In order further to set forth the present invention, now take fertilizer specially for wheat, corn fertilizer and the fertilizer specially for peanut according to the present invention, produced and describe as example.
Fertilizer specially for wheat
When producing fertilizer specially for wheat formula, every 1000 kilograms of bulk blended fertilizers need to add 260 kilograms, 330 kilograms, urea, monoammonium phosphate and 280 kilograms, Repone K, add in addition 130 kilograms of mycelium, and then add some other supplementary material additive etc., reduced and added sal epsom and other industrial inorganic wastes, alleviated the salinization in soil, and N.F,USP MANNITOL can increase substantially the resistance of crop, above-mentioned Bulk Blending Fertilizer was spread fertilizer over the fields in ten mu of wheatlands according to the wheat growth cycle, and harvesting when wheat is ripe; Under equal conditions with only use 330 kilograms, urea, 260 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 280 kilograms, Repone K, add the wheat that the Bulk Blending Fertilizer of 130 kilograms of sal epsom and other industrial inorganic wastes is produced to compare, use the wheat paddock output of fertilizer specially for wheat of the present invention than using the wheat paddock output that does not contain mycelium Bulk Blending Fertilizer to exceed 9% left and right, and improved the ventilation property of soil, the soil fertility of having fostered and apply fertilizer, for next farming provides a large amount of fertility, it is neutral that the pH value of soil is.
Corn fertilizer
When producing corn fertilizer formula, every 1000 kilograms of bulk blended fertilizers need to add 320 kilograms, 390 kilograms, urea, monoammonium phosphate and 180 kilograms, Repone K, add in addition 110 kilograms of mycelium, then in above-mentioned Bulk Blending Fertilizer, add some other supplementary material additive etc., alleviated the salinization in soil, eliminated the problem of soil compaction, above-mentioned Bulk Blending Fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields in five mu of corn fields, and gather in the crops when corn is ripe; Under equal conditions with only use 390 kilograms, urea, 320 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 180 kilograms, Repone K, add the corn that the Bulk Blending Fertilizer of 110 kilograms of sal epsom and other industrial inorganic wastes is produced to compare, use the corn field of corn fertilizer of the present invention than using the corn field output that does not contain mycelium Bulk Blending Fertilizer to exceed more than 13%, and the corn kernel that uses corn fertilizer of the present invention is arranged compact, the disease of corn is less, and it is neutral that the soil pH value after harvest corn is.
Fertilizer specially for peanut
When producing fertilizer specially for peanut formula, every 1000 kilograms of bulk blended fertilizers need to add 230 kilograms, 290 kilograms, urea, monoammonium phosphate and 280 kilograms, Repone K, add in addition 200 kilograms of mycelium, then in above-mentioned Bulk Blending Fertilizer, add some other supplementary material additive etc., alleviated the salinization in soil, strengthened the resistance of crop, above-mentioned Bulk Blending Fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields in 15 mu of Peanut Fields, and gather in the crops when peanut is ripe; Under equal conditions with only use 290 kilograms, urea, 230 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 280 kilograms, Repone K, add the corn that the Bulk Blending Fertilizer of 20 kilograms of sal epsom and other industrial inorganic wastes is produced to compare, use the Peanut Fields of fertilizer specially for peanut of the present invention than using the Peanut Fields output that does not contain mycelium Bulk Blending Fertilizer to exceed more than 11%, and use the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds of fertilizer specially for peanut of the present invention full, oil yield is higher, and it is neutral that the soil pH value after harvesting peanut is.
Under equal conditions high than the crop yield that contrasts Tanaka in embodiment mono-through the crop yield of further processing in mycelial embodiment bis-, wheat exceeds 4.5% left and right, corn exceeds 5% left and right, peanut exceeds 4.6% left and right, as can be seen here, mycelium after treatment more can activating soil, increases soil fertility, strengthen crop anti-adversity, increase crop yield.
Should be understood that; the above-mentioned description for preferred embodiment is comparatively detailed; can not therefore think the restriction to scope of patent protection of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; do not departing from the scope situation that the claims in the present invention protect; can also make the various deformation such as replacement, simple combination, within these all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the scope of asking for protection of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (1)
1. manufacture a method for Bulk Blending Fertilizer, it is characterized in that the method mainly comprises the following steps:
A, will produce the mycelium that produces of organic acid filter, controlling its water content is 30%;
B, the mycelium in steps A is placed in stirrer and is stirred, and synchronously in stirrer, pass into ammoniacal liquor, mycelial pH value is adjusted between 6-7;
C, the ratio that is 13-28: 15-20: 11-15: 10-16 with urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K according to weight ratio by above-mentioned mycelium are fully mixed;
The ratio that it is 1: 0.001 with N.F,USP MANNITOL according to weight ratio that described steps A also comprises mycelium is put into beating crusher after mixing and is smashed, and then the mycelium after fragmentation is screened through 7-10 object sieve;
Described step C also comprise by mycelium, urea, monoammonium phosphate and Repone K by weight proportion abundant mixed mixture put into Squeezinggranulator, through extruder grain, throw round, cooling and sieve operation and make spherical Bulk Blending Fertilizer;
In described step B, also comprise when stirrer stirs mycelium, in stirrer, add a small amount of calcium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to regulate mycelial pH value between 6-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910018966.7A CN101671213B (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Method for preparing blended fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910018966.7A CN101671213B (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Method for preparing blended fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101671213A CN101671213A (en) | 2010-03-17 |
| CN101671213B true CN101671213B (en) | 2014-02-19 |
Family
ID=42018670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910018966.7A Active CN101671213B (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Method for preparing blended fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101671213B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1133828A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1996-10-23 | 刁苓荻 | Organic mixed fertilizer |
| CN101255076A (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2008-09-03 | 邹启吾 | Grain stillage organic compound fertilizer and method for producing organic fertilizer |
| CN101417899A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-04-29 | 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing liquid fertilizer by using itaconic acid mother liquor |
| CN101417900A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-04-29 | 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing organic-inorganic complex fertilizer by using mycelium |
-
2009
- 2009-09-22 CN CN200910018966.7A patent/CN101671213B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1133828A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1996-10-23 | 刁苓荻 | Organic mixed fertilizer |
| CN101255076A (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2008-09-03 | 邹启吾 | Grain stillage organic compound fertilizer and method for producing organic fertilizer |
| CN101417899A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-04-29 | 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing liquid fertilizer by using itaconic acid mother liquor |
| CN101417900A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-04-29 | 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing organic-inorganic complex fertilizer by using mycelium |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 汤少红等.生物制药药渣资源化利用途径的研究.《农业环境科学学报》.2006,第25卷(第增刊期),第234-236页. |
| 生物制药药渣资源化利用途径的研究;汤少红等;《农业环境科学学报》;20060331;第25卷(第增刊期);第234-236页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101671213A (en) | 2010-03-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101429066B (en) | Method for producing fertilizer with papermaking sewage sludge | |
| CN108484286A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and its preparation method and application | |
| CN101633587B (en) | Saline-alkali land improving and fertilizing agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106242892A (en) | A kind of alkaline land modifying agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106187581A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105859489A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and production method thereof | |
| CN106318395A (en) | Acid soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107417374A (en) | Multifunction soil improver and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503632A (en) | Selenium-rich organic/inorganic fertilizer for producing selenium-rick rice as well as application method thereof | |
| CN105906458A (en) | Soil improvement slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106045714A (en) | Organic fertilizer produced from tea seed meal and tea seed shells and preparing method thereof | |
| CN101233861A (en) | High active biological drought resisting seed coating agent and preparation and using method thereof | |
| CN105218177A (en) | Utilize silkworm excrement fermentation for the method for composite microbic bacterial fertilizer | |
| KR101040251B1 (en) | Phospatic composit for improving soil and promoting growth of plant | |
| CN101905999B (en) | Humic acid sustained and controlled release fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN106966834A (en) | A kind of complex microorganism granular fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111285742A (en) | Special biofertilizer for moderate and severe saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101875574A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102040430B (en) | Method for producing compound microbial fertilizer with insecticidal effect | |
| CN108424272A (en) | A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer and its production technology | |
| CN104671969A (en) | Restoration type moisture and fertility preservation conditioner | |
| CN1785933A (en) | Organic composite fertilizer containing castor bean dreg and its production method | |
| CN1114299A (en) | Multi-effect inorganic-organic compound fertilizer | |
| CN108998045A (en) | Concave convex rod soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106187444B (en) | A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of cereal crop and its application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |