CN101669395A - Base station device and communication control method - Google Patents

Base station device and communication control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101669395A
CN101669395A CN200880013945A CN200880013945A CN101669395A CN 101669395 A CN101669395 A CN 101669395A CN 200880013945 A CN200880013945 A CN 200880013945A CN 200880013945 A CN200880013945 A CN 200880013945A CN 101669395 A CN101669395 A CN 101669395A
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shared channel
link
base station
resource
transmission
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石井启之
西川大佑
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NTT Docomo Inc
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NTT Docomo Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/365Power headroom reporting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Abstract

A base station apparatus capable of communicating with a user equipment terminal using an uplink shared channel, includes a resource allocation unit configured to allocate radio resources according toa first resource allocating scheme for dynamically allocating radio resources and a second resource allocating scheme for periodically allocating radio resources, wherein the resource allocation unituses the radio resources to be allocated according to the second resource allocating scheme as the radio resources to be allocated according to the first resource allocating scheme, when the base station apparatus receives a signal to release the radio resources to be allocated according to the second allocating scheme.

Description

Base station apparatus and communication control method
Technical field
The present invention relates in down link, be suitable for the mobile communication system of orthogonal frequency division multiplex OFDM (OrthogonalFrequency Division Multiplexing), particularly base station apparatus and communication control method.
Background technology
As the follow-up communication mode of W-CDMA and HSDPA, i.e. LTE (Long TermEvolution; Long Term Evolution) system, standardisation bodies 3GPP investigation by W-CDMA, as wireless access way, at investigation OFDM, discussing SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access for up link for down link; Single-carrier frequency division multiple access) (for example, with reference to non-patent literature 1).
OFDM is to be a plurality of narrower frequency bands (subcarrier) with band segmentation, loading data carries out transmission manner on each frequency band, by subcarrier is overlapped and closely arranges without interfering with each other mutually at the last branch of frequency, thereby can realize high-speed transfer, and improve the utilization ratio of frequency.
SC-FDMA is by with band segmentation, uses different frequency bands to transmit between a plurality of travelling carriages, thereby can reduce the transmission means of the interference between travelling carriage.In SC-FDMA, has the less feature of change of transmitted power, so can realize the covering of the low consumpting power and the broad of travelling carriage.
Above-mentioned LTE is a communication system of having used shared channel in down link and up link.For example, in up link, the user's set that base station apparatus selects the above-mentioned shared channel of use to communicate in each subframe (every 1ms), for selected user's set, use the control channel of down link, indication uses above-mentioned shared channel to communicate in the subframe of regulation, user's set sends above-mentioned shared channel based on the control channel of above-mentioned down link.Base station apparatus receives the above-mentioned shared channel that sends from user's set, and decodes.Here, the processing of the user's set that selection use shared channel as described above communicates is called as scheduling and handles.
In addition, in LTE, owing to be suitable for adaptive modulation and coding (Adaptive Modulation andCoding), the transmission form of above-mentioned shared channel is different in each subframe.Here, above-mentioned transmission form for example is as the relevant information of the relevant information, the MIMO of sequence etc. of reference signal during with suitable MIMO with HARQ of the assignment information of the Resource Block of frequency resource and modulation system, payload size (payload size), information, redundancy version parameters and process number (processnumber) etc. relevant with transmitted power etc.The identifying information of the user's set that the use shared channel communicates in above-mentioned this subframe and the transmission form of above-mentioned shared channel are collectively referred to as uplink scheduling permission (uplinkscheduling grant).
In LTE, the identifying information of the user's set that the use shared channel communicates in above-mentioned this subframe and the transmission form of above-mentioned shared channel, (PDCCH:Physical Downlink Control Channel) notifies by physical downlink control channel.Have, above-mentioned physical downlink control channel PDCCH is also referred to as DL L1/L2 control channel again.
Non-patent literature 1:3GPP TR 25.814 (V7.0.0), " Physical Layer Aspects forEvolved UTRA, " June 2006
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
The decision of the transmission form among above-mentioned scheduling processing and the AMC is handled, and when suitably not controlling, involves the deterioration of transmission characteristic, perhaps the deterioration of wireless capacity.
Therefore, in view of the above problems, the objective of the invention is to, be provided in the up link of LTE, can suitably dispatch the base station apparatus and the communication control method of the decision processing of the transmission form among processing and the AMC.
Be used to solve the scheme of problem
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, base station apparatus of the present invention,
Use the shared channel and the user's set of up link to communicate, one of its feature is, comprising:
Wireless resource allocation unit than the threshold value of regulation hour, reduces the frequency resource of distributing to described shared channel in the power information of described user's set.
Another kind of base station apparatus of the present invention,
Use the shared channel and the user's set of up link to communicate, one of its feature is, comprising:
Memory cell, the last employed sending method of the wireless quality information of spendable Radio Resource, up link and described shared channel transmission is associated with storing in the transmission with described shared channel;
The decision unit, based on spendable Radio Resource in the wireless quality information of described up link and the described shared channel, with reference to described memory cell, decision employed sending method in described shared channel; And
Notification unit is notified to described user's set with the described sending method that determines.
Another kind of base station apparatus of the present invention,
Use the shared channel and the user's set of up link to communicate, one of its feature is, comprising:
Computing unit calculates the path loss between described user's set and the described base station apparatus;
The MCS selected cell based on described path loss, is selected the MCS grade of described shared channel;
The decision unit based on spendable Radio Resource in described MCS grade and the shared channel, determines employed sending method in the described shared channel; And
Notification unit is notified to described user's set with the described sending method that determines.
Communication control method of the present invention,
Be used to use the shared channel of up link and the base station apparatus that user's set communicates, one of its feature is that this method comprises:
Calculate the step of the path loss between described user's set and the described base station apparatus;
Based on the wireless quality that described path loss, described detection are used the target of reference signal with the wireless quality and the described detection of reference signal, select the step of the MCS grade of described shared channel;
Based on spendable Radio Resource in described MCS grade, the shared channel, the step of decision employed sending method in described shared channel; And
The described sending method of decision is notified to the step of described user's set.
The invention effect
According to embodiments of the invention, can be implemented in the up link of LTE, can suitably dispatch the base station apparatus and the communication control method of the decision processing of the transmission form among processing and the AMC.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of structure of the wireless communication system of expression embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the UL MAC data transmission procedure (procedure) of expression one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that the selection of expression scheduling coefficient computation process of one embodiment of the invention and candidate UE is handled.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the control relevant with TFR selection (selection) of expression one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the key diagram of expression UL TF correlation table (Related Table).
Fig. 6 is the part block diagram of the base station apparatus of expression one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 A is the flow chart of the sending method of expression UL scheduling grant (Scheduling Grant) of one embodiment of the invention and PHICH.
Fig. 7 B is the flow chart that the selection of expression scheduling coefficient computation process of one embodiment of the invention and candidate UE is handled.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart that expression up link TFR selects processing.
Fig. 9 is when being illustrated in UE for the distribution that continuation resource (Persistent Resource) is arranged and having carried out allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching (Dynamic Scheduling), guarantees the figure of the effect of its continuation resource.
Figure 10 is when being illustrated in UE for the distribution that the continuation resource is arranged and having carried out allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching, guarantees the figure of the effect of its continuation resource.
Figure 11 A is the flow chart of the processing of expression up link TFR selection.
Figure 11 B is another flow chart of the processing of expression up link TFR selection.
Figure 11 C is expression one routine path loss (Pathloss) and P OFFSETBetween the figure of relation.
Figure 12 A is the figure of expression one routine TF_Related_table (TF_ is correlated with _ table).
Figure 12 B is expression one routine TF_Related_table figure.
Figure 13 A is the schematic diagram of the interference mechanism (mechanism) among the UE.
Figure 13 B is the mental map to the interference of the received signal of down link that the transmission signal of up link causes.
Figure 14 is the flow chart of the determining method of interim (Temporary) RB group of expression (group).
Figure 15 is the figure that concerns between expression one routine path loss and the MCS.
Figure 16 is the figure of the base station apparatus of expression one embodiment of the invention.
Label declaration
50 sub-districts
100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 nUser's set
200 base station apparatus
206 scheduling coefficient calculation unit
210 transformats and Resource Block selected cell
212 ground floor processing units
300 access gate devices
400 core networks
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Below, based on following examples, be used to implement optimal way of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing explanation.
Have, at the whole accompanying drawings that are used for illustrating embodiment, the part with identical function is used same numeral again, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Wireless communication system about the base station apparatus that is suitable for embodiments of the invention describes with reference to Fig. 1.
Wireless communication system 1000 for example is UTRA and the UTRAN (another name: LongTerm Evolution (Long Term Evolution) that is suitable for evolution, or super (Super) 3G) system, comprise base station apparatus (eNB:eNode B) 200 and a plurality of user's set (UE:User Equipment, perhaps, be also referred to as travelling carriage) 100 n(100 1, 100 2, 100 3..., 100 n, n is the integer of n>0).Base station apparatus 200 is connected with high-rise platform, for example access gate device 300, and access gate device 300 is connected with core network 400.Here, user's set 100 nUTRA by evolution in sub-district 50 and UTRAN and base station apparatus 200 communicate.
Below, about user's set 100 n(100 1, 100 2, 100 3..., 100 n), owing to have identical structure, function, state, so unless in following special explanation in advance, otherwise as user's set 100 nCarry out explanation.
In the wireless communication system 1000,, be suitable for OFDM (OFDM connection), be suitable for SC-FDMA (single carrier-frequency division multiple access connects) for up link for down link as wireless access way.As mentioned above, OFDM is to be a plurality of narrower frequency bands (subcarrier) with band segmentation, and loading data carries out transmission manner on each frequency band.SC-FDMA is by with band segmentation, uses different frequency bands to transmit at a plurality of terminal rooms, thereby can reduce the transmission means of the interference of terminal room.
Here, the UTRA of relevant evolution and the communication channel among the UTRAN are described.
For down link, use by each user's set 100 nShare the physical down link sharing channel (PDSCH:Physical Downlink Share Channel) and the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH:Physical Downlink Control Channel) that use.Above-mentioned physical downlink control channel is also referred to as DL L1/L2 control channel.In down link, by physical downlink control channel, what notice was mapped to the information of user's the information of Physical Downlink Shared Channel and transformat, user's the information that is mapped to up shared physical channel and the information of transformat, up shared physical channel (is uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) as transfer channel) sends to confirmation etc.In addition, user data transmits by physical down link sharing channel.With regard to above-mentioned user data, downlink sharied signal channel Downlink-Share Channel (DL-SCH) is as its transfer channel.
For up link, use by each user's set 100 nShare the physical uplink link sharing channel (PUSCH:Physical Uplink Shared Channel) of use and the control channel that LTE uses.In control channel, have with physical uplink link sharing channel and carry out time-multiplexed channel and two kinds of the channels that carries out channeling.The channel that carries out channeling is also referred to as physical uplink control channel (PUCCH:Physical Uplink Control Channel).
In up link, the control channel of using by LTE, transmission be used for the quality information (CQI:Channel Quality Indicator) of down link of scheduling, adaptive modulation-demodulation and coding (AMC:Adaptive Modulation and Coding) of down link and down link shared channel send to confirmation (HARQ ACK information).In addition, user data is by physical uplink link sharing Channel Transmission.With regard to above-mentioned user data, uplink shared channel (Uplink-Share Channel (UL-SCH)) is as its transfer channel.
[1. up link MAC communication control method]
Below, up link MAC (UL MAC) control procedure about the communication control method of carrying out in the base station apparatus as present embodiment is described.
In the present embodiment, logic channel is for example corresponding to radio bearer (Radio bearer).In addition, priority level (Priority class) is for example corresponding to priority.
Have again, with regard to ' this subframe ', unless explanation especially in advance, otherwise be meant by the subframe of travelling carriage transmission as the uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) of the object of scheduling.
In addition, in the following description, dynamic dispatching is equivalent to dynamically carry out the 1st resource allocation methods of wireless resource allocation.When being suitable for the uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) of dynamic dispatching, Radio Resource is being assigned to this user's set in the subframe arbitrarily, with transmission form under this situation, promptly as the relevant information with MIMO etc. of the sequence etc. of the reference signal of relevant information, MIMO where applicable with HARQ of the assignment information of the Resource Block of frequency resource or modulation system, payload size, information, redundancy version parameters and process number etc. relevant, be set various values with transmitted power.
On the other hand, continuation scheduling is the feature according to the application of data class or transmitting and receiving data, the dispatching method of the send opportunity of per fixed cycle distribute data, and being equivalent to per fixed cycle carries out the 2nd resource allocation methods of wireless resource allocation.Promptly, when being suitable for the uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) of continuation scheduling, Radio Resource is assigned to this user's set in the subframe of regulation, transmission form under this situation, promptly as the relevant information with MIMO etc. of the sequence etc. of the reference signal of relevant information, MIMO where applicable with HARQ of the assignment information of the Resource Block of frequency resource and modulation system, payload size, information, redundancy version parameters and process number etc. relevant with transmitted power, be set the value of regulation.That is, distributing radio resource in the subframe that is predetermined sends uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) with the transmission form that is predetermined.The above-mentioned subframe that is predetermined for example also can be set to the fixing cycle.In addition, the above-mentioned transmission form that is predetermined needn't also can exist multiple for a kind of.
[the 2. allocation unit of the transmission frequency band of physical uplink link sharing channel (PUSCH)]
In the present embodiment, as the allocation unit of the transmission frequency band of frequency direction, adopt Resource Block (RB:Resource Block).1RB for example is equivalent to 180kHz, when system bandwidth is 5MHz, has 25 RB, when system bandwidth is 10MHz, has 50 RB, when system bandwidth is 20MHz, has 100 RB.With RB is unit, each subframe (Sub-frame) is carried out the distribution of the transmission frequency band of PUSCH.In addition, carry out the distribution of RB, so that DFT size (size) does not comprise number beyond 2,3,5 as its factor (factor).That is, the DFT size is only with 2,3,5 numbers as factor.
Have, in the repeating transmission of uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), base station apparatus 200 can send corresponding uplink scheduling permission, also can not send again.When base station apparatus 200 sent the uplink scheduling permission of the repeating transmission that is used for above-mentioned uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), travelling carriage was permitted according to above-mentioned uplink scheduling, carries out the repeating transmission of above-mentioned uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).Here, as mentioned above, uplink scheduling permission be the identifying information that in this subframe, uses the user's set that shared channel communicates, above-mentioned shared channel the transmission form, be the relevant information with MIMO etc. of the sequence etc. of the reference signal of relevant information, MIMO where applicable with HARQ of assignment information and modulation system, the payload size of the Resource Block of frequency resource, information, redundancy version parameters and process number etc. relevant with transmitted power.Have, also can carry out in above-mentioned uplink scheduling permission, only a part of information begins to be changed such control from first transmission.For example, also can only change assignment information and the such control of the information relevant with transmitted power as the Resource Block of frequency resource.In addition, when base station apparatus 200 does not send the uplink scheduling permission of the repeating transmission that is used for above-mentioned uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), travelling carriage according to be used for the first uplink scheduling permission that sends or relevant with this uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), in its uplink scheduling that receives previously permission, carry out the repeating transmission of above-mentioned uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).The PUSCH (UL-SCH is as transfer channel) that is suitable for dynamic dispatching is carried out above-mentioned processing.In addition, also can carry out above-mentioned processing to the PUSCH (UL-SCH is as transfer channel) that is suitable for the continuation scheduling.In addition, for the message in the random access procedure (Message) 3, in the repeating transmission of uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), base station apparatus 200 also can carry out always not sending the processing of uplink scheduling permission.
Here, dynamic dispatching is equivalent to dynamically to carry out the 1st distribution method of the resource of wireless resource allocation.
[3.UL MAC data transmission procedure]
Below, with reference to Fig. 2 up link MAC (UL MAC) data transmission procedure is described.Fig. 2 represents from handle the process till selecting to handle to the UL TFR of the RB that determines transformat (Transport format) and distributed based on the scheduling of the calculating of scheduling coefficient.
[3.1. sets maximum multiplexing number (number) N of UL MAC ULMAC]
In base station apparatus 200, carry out the maximum multiplexing number N of UL MAC ULMACSet (step S202).The maximum multiplexing number N of UL MAC ULMACBe to be suitable for maximum multiplexing number in 1 subframe of uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) of dynamic dispatching (Dynamic Scheduling) (value that comprises the UL-SCH both sides of the UL-SCH of first transmission and repeating transmission), specify by outer input interface (IF).
[calculating (Calculation for Scheduling coefficients) of 3.2. scheduling coefficient]
Then, in base station apparatus 200, dispatch the calculating (Calculation for Schedulingcoefficients) (step S204) of coefficient.Be chosen in the UE that carries out wireless resource allocation in this subframe based on dynamic dispatching.To in above-mentioned this subframe, carrying out the UE of allocation of radio resources, carry out the following up link transformat and the processing of resource selection based on dynamic dispatching.
The number that will be in this subframe carries out the UE of wireless resource allocation based on dynamic dispatching is defined as N UL-SCH
[3.4. up link transformat and resource selection (Uplink Transport format andResource selection) (UL TFR selection)]
Then, in base station apparatus 200, carry out up link transformat and resource selection (step S208).Behind the guaranteeing, forbid the guaranteeing of Radio Resource (RB), be suitable for the guaranteeing of Radio Resource (RB) of UL-SCH of continuation scheduling (Persistent scheduling) of the Radio Resource (RB) that has carried out Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), the relevant transmission form and the distributing radio resource of UL-SCH (comprising first transmission and repeating transmission both sides) of decision and suitable dynamic dispatching.
[4. calculating the scheduling coefficient]
Then, the calculating of the scheduling coefficient that explanation is carried out in step S204 with reference to Fig. 3.
[4.1. handling process]
Fig. 3 represents the calculating by the scheduling coefficient, selects to carry out based on dynamic dispatching candidate's the handling process of the UE of wireless resource allocation.Base station apparatus 200 is carried out following the processing for being in LTE activity (LTE active) state all UE of (RRC connects (connected) state).
At first, be set at n=1, N Scheduling=0, N Retransmission=0 (step S302).Wherein, n is a user's set 100 nIndex, n=1 ..., N (integer of N>0).
[the 4.1.1.HARQ entity state is upgraded (Renewal of HARQ Entity Status)]
Then, carry out HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request; Mixed automatic repeat request) entity state is upgraded (Renewal of HARQ Entity Status) (step S304).Here, the process (process) that to discharge CRC check result relevant with this UE, UL-SCH be OK.
In addition, discharge and reached the process of maximum number of retransmissions, and abandon in-process user data.Here, maximum number of retransmissions is set as ' value of maximum maximum number of retransmissions is arranged at UE among all logic channels that send possibility '.
Have, UE is based among the logic channel in being multiplexed to MAC PDU again, and the maximum number of retransmissions of the logic channel of the priority level that priority is the highest is carried out the repeating transmission of HARQ.Promptly, user's set is using shared channel, during transfer channel that transmission is made of plural logic channel, the maximum number of retransmissions of the logic channel that priority is the highest in the above-mentioned plural logic channel is set at the maximum number of retransmissions of above-mentioned transfer channel.
And then, judge according to the power of uplink shared channel, discharge the process that the UL-SCH that detects UE does not send.
[4.1.2.HARQ retransmits and checks (HARQ Retransmission Check)]
Then, carry out HARQ and retransmit inspection (HARQ Retransmission Check) (step S306).Judgement is in this subframe, and whether this UE has the retransmission data that will send.Here, ' retransmission data that will send ' is meant the retransmission data that satisfies following four conditions fully.
It is the repeating transmission timing of (Synchronous) HARQ synchronously
The CRC check result of UL-SCH in the past is not OK
Do not reach maximum number of retransmissions
In the power of uplink shared channel is judged, do not detect and be ' UL-SCH does not send '
When this UE has the retransmission data that will send, return ' repeating transmission (Retransmission) is arranged ', when situation in addition, return ' do not have and retransmit (No retransmission) '.When the result who checks in the HARQ repeating transmission is ' do not have and retransmit ', proceed to the processing (step S310) of the inspection (Measurement Gap Check) of measurement clearance.
Have again, each priority level of logic channel is set the maximum number of retransmissions of UL-SCH, so eNB maximum maximum number of retransmissions of supposition in the maximum number of retransmissions of the priority level that all logic channels that send possibility are arranged carry out this processing.
When the result of HARQ repeating transmission inspection is repeating transmission, be made as N Retransmission ++(step S308) removes this UE from the object that is used for the first scheduling that sends.In addition, in this subframe, in the logical channel assignment of the suitable continuation scheduling that this UE is had during the continuation resource, discharge above-mentioned continuation resource.RB in the above-mentioned continuation resource is used for the ULTFR relevant with the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching and selects.
As a result of, compare, make the repeating transmission of dynamic dispatching preferential with the first transmission of continuation scheduling.
[the 4.1.3. measurement clearance is checked (Measurement Gap Check)]
Then, carry out measurement clearance inspection (Measurement Gap Check) (step S310).Promptly, UE carry out sending in time interval of measurement of sub-district of different frequency and the down link physical downlink control channel that is used for uplink shared channel time frame, receive the time frame of shared channel or send the overlapping situation of the time frame of sending to confirmation of uplink shared channel under, this UE is not distributed uplink shared channel.In above-mentioned physical downlink control channel, send the UL scheduling grant relevant with above-mentioned uplink shared channel.
Here, the sub-district of above-mentioned different frequency can be the sub-district of the UTRA and the UTRAN of evolution, also can be the sub-district of different system.For example, as different system, can consider GSM, WCDMA, TDD-CDMA, CDMA2000, WiMAX etc.
Specifically, first transmission and the 2nd transmission for this UE, judge whether the subframe that sends physical downlink control channel is included in the measurement clearance, judge perhaps whether the subframe that sends this UL-SCH is included in the measurement clearance, judge perhaps whether transmission is included in the measurement clearance the subframe of the ACK/NACK of above-mentioned UL-SCH.Be included in the measurement clearance in the subframe that is judged to be the transmission physical downlink control channel, perhaps being judged to be the subframe that sends this UL-SCH is included in the measurement clearance, perhaps be judged to be transmission when being included in the measurement clearance to the subframe of the ACK/NACK of above-mentioned UL-SCH, return " NG ", when situation in addition, return " OK ".Measurement clearance is, UE is for the switching of carrying out different frequency or carry out different system to switch and carry out time interval of measurement of the sub-district of different frequency, owing in this time, can not communicate, so travelling carriage can't receive physical downlink control channel.In addition, because of same reason, can't send uplink shared channel, and can't receive ACK/NACK.When the result of measurement clearance inspection is " NG ", this UE is removed from the object that is used for the first scheduling that sends.
Do not considered the 3rd the later measurement clearance inspection of transmission.Have again, considered the transmission of the 1st time and the 2nd time, but also can consider the replacement of sending of the 1st time, the 2nd time and the 3rd time.
[4.1.4. is interrupted receiving check (DRX inspection)]
Then, be interrupted receiving check (DRX inspection) (step S312).When UE is interrupted reception, that is, when UE is in interruption accepting state (DRX state), this UE is not distributed uplink shared channel.
Specifically, judge whether this UE is the DRX state.Return " NG " when being in the DRX state being judged to be, when situation in addition, return " OK ".When the result of DRX inspection is " NG ", this UE is removed from the object that is used for the first scheduling that sends.
[the synchronous regime inspection of 4.1.5. up link (UL Sync Check)]
Then, carry out the synchronous regime inspection (UL Sync Check) (step S314) of up link.That is, be in when asynchronous, this UE do not distributed uplink shared channel at UE.
Specifically, the synchronous regime of judging the up link of this UE is in ' establishing synchronously ', ' which state of asynchronous type (Type) A ', ' asynchronous type B '.Be in being judged to be and ' return " NG " when asynchronous type A ' or ' asynchronous type B ', return " OK " when being in ' establishing synchronously ' being judged to be.When the result of UL sync check is " NG ", this UE is removed from the object that is used for the first scheduling that sends.
Have, eNB200 is for each UE100 of RRC_ connection status again n, carry out the judgement of the synchronous regime of following two kinds of up links.
At the window 1 (Window1) of having considered radius of society, for example in the size of the window degree of waiting for RACH preamble (Preamble), carry out the power of the detection RS (reference signal) of this UE and judge.That is, measuring in the power of this UE is judged is made as power when (metric) surpasses the threshold value of stipulating and judges " OK ", is made as power and judges " NG " when not surpassing.Have, the reflection time in this judgement (reflection time) (be judged to be the time till " OK ", perhaps be judged to be the time till " NG ") is standard receiving continuously under the state of surveying RS with 200ms-1000ms again.
In addition, in by the FFT window 2 that regularly (timing) and CP length define, whether the signal by this UE exists is judged.That is, in window 2, when having the signal of this UE, be made as FFT and regularly judge " OK ", when not having the main path of this UE, be made as FFT and regularly judge " NG ".Have, the reflection time in this judgement (be judged to be the time till " OK ", perhaps be judged to be the time till " NG ") is standard receiving continuously under the state of surveying RS with 1ms-200ms again.
Asynchronous type A is meant that the power result of determination regularly is the synchronous regime of the UE of " NG " for " OK ", FFT, and asynchronous type B is meant that the power result of determination is " NG ", and FFT regularly is the synchronous regime of " NG ".
HARQ retransmits the processing of checking (processing of S306) and carries out before in this UL sync check processing (processing of S314), even so be UE under the situation of " NG " for the result of UL sync check, when HARQ retransmits inspection for repeating transmission, also carry out the reception of the UL-SCH of this repeating transmission.
[4.1.6. receives SIR and checks (Received SIR Check)]
Then, receive SIR and check (Received SIR Check) (step S316).That is,, uplink shared channel is not distributed to this UE not when UE receives reference signal.
Specifically, for this UE, judge with the transmission bandwidth of detection reference signal, stepped-frequency interval definition, ' can send among all RB ' of detection reference signal, whether receive detection reference signal at least one time.' can send among all RB ' of detection reference signal, return when receiving a detection reference signal at least " OK ", under above-mentioned situation in addition, return " NG ".When the result who receives the SIR inspection is " NG ", this UE is removed from the object of scheduling.
Have again, in above-mentioned example, judged in can sending all RB of detection reference signal, whether receive detection reference signal at least one time, but also can judge among at least one RB in can sending all RB of detection reference signal whether receive a detection reference signal at least and replace.
Have, detection reference signal is meant the signal of the channel quality measurement that is used for the uplink frequency scheduling again.
[(Persistent Scheduling Check) checked in the scheduling of 4.1.7. continuation]
Then, carry out the continuation scheduling and check (Persistent Scheduling Check) (step S318).Continuation scheduling is, according to data category, and the perhaps feature of the application of transmitting and receiving data, the dispatching method of the send opportunity of per fixed cycle distribute data.Have, above-mentioned data category for example is based on the data of the voice (Voice Over IP) on the IP again, or based on the data of stream transmission (Streaming).Above-mentionedly be equivalent to above-mentioned application based on voice on the IP or stream transmission.
Judge whether this UE has the logic channel of suitable continuation scheduling.When this UE has the logic channel of suitable continuation scheduling, proceed to continuation scheduling subframe inspection (Persistent scheduling Sub-framecheck) and handle (step S320), (step S328) handled in the transport-type inspection (UL low/high (low/height) Fd check) that proceeds to up link under the situation beyond above-mentioned.
[4.1.7.1. continuation scheduling subframe inspection (Persistent scheduling Sub-frame check)]
Then, carry out continuation scheduling subframe inspection (Persistent scheduling Sub-frame check) (step S320).Judgement is in this subframe, and whether the logic channel of the suitable continuation scheduling that this UE is had has distributed the continuation resource.Be judged to be when having distributed the continuation resource, proceed to distribution/release and check that (Assign/Release Check) handles (step S322), be judged to be when not distributing continuation resource (Persistent resource), proceed to UL low/high Fd checks (step S328).Here, the continuation resource is meant the Resource Block of being guaranteed in the continuation scheduling.
[(Assign/Release Check) checked in 4.1.7.2. distribution/release]
Then, distribute/discharge inspection (Assign/Release Check) (step S322).Judge whether received and the relevant release request (Release request) of continuation resource that this subframe, this UE is distributed from this UE.When having received the release request, proceed to the continuation resource and discharge (PersistentResource Release) processing (step S326), under situation in addition, proceed to the continuation resource and guarantee that (Persistent Resource Reservation) handles (step S324).
[4.1.7.3. continuation resource is guaranteed (Persistent Resource Reservation)]
Then, carry out the continuation resource and guarantee (Persistent Resource Reservation) (step S324).Guarantee the continuation resource that logic channel distributed of suitable continuation scheduling that this UE is had.
Have again, even for the UE that in this subframe, has distributed the continuation resource, also carry out the calculating of the scheduling coefficient put down in writing among the 4.1.10, when in this subframe, having distributed Radio Resource for the logic channel that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, the logic channel that UE will be suitable for the logic channel of continuation scheduling and suitable dynamic dispatching carries out multiplexing, thereby carries out the transmission of MAC PDU (UL-SCH).
Perhaps, for the UE that in this subframe, has distributed the continuation resource, also can carry out such control: in this subframe, be regardless of the Radio Resource that is used in the logic channel that is suitable for dynamic dispatching.In this case, guarantee to handle (S324) afterwards, proceed to the processing of S336 in the continuation resource.
[4.1.7.4. continuation resource discharges (Persistent Resource Release)]
Then, carry out the continuation resource and discharge (Persistent Resource Release) (step S326).That is, when receiving the signal that indication will discharge by the resource that the continuation dispatching office distributes from UE, the resource that will distribute by the continuation dispatching office is as using by the resource that dynamic dispatching distributed.
Specifically, be released in the predetermined continuation resource that logic channel distributed of the suitable continuation scheduling that this UE is had in this subframe.Have again, only discharge the above-mentioned continuation resource of this subframe, in the timing that distributes next continuation resource, distribute/discharge inspection to handle again.
[the transport-type inspection of 4.1.8. up link (UL is low/high Fd check)]
Then, carry out the transport-type inspection (UL is low/high Fd check) (step S328) of up link.That is, judge low/high Fd, as the transport-type (UL Transmission type) of the up link of this UE.Have, above-mentioned transport-type is managed individually by DL and UL again.
For example, in the path loss values of this UE at threshold value Threshold PLBelow, and the Fd estimated value of this UE is at threshold value Threshold Fd, ULWhen following, be judged to be low Fd, the situation beyond above-mentioned is judged to be high Fd.
Have, the value of above-mentioned path loss can use UE to pass through the value of reports such as measurement report (Measurementreport), also can use UPH (the UE Power Headroom according to the UE report again; UE power peak space) and the incoming level of the reference signal of the detection usefulness that sends of UE and the value calculated.Have again, when the incoming level of the reference signal of the detection usefulness that sends at UPH and UE according to UE report is calculated above-mentioned path loss values, also can calculate according to following calculating formula:
Path loss=(maximum transmit power of UE)-UPH-(incoming level of detection reference signal);
(this calculating is that dB carries out with the unit)
Have, the UPH quilt is as giving a definition again:
UPH=(maximum transmit power of UE)-(transmitted power of detection reference signal);
(this calculating is that dB carries out with the unit)
In addition, above-mentioned Fd estimated value can be used the value of UE by report such as measurement report, also can use time correlation (corelation) value of the reference signal that is used to survey that sends based on UE and the value calculated.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, use path loss values and Fd estimated value both sides' value, judged transport-type, but also can only judge transport-type, perhaps only judge transport-type and replace with the Fd estimated value with path loss values.
[the 4.1.9. buffer state is checked (Buffer Status Check) (Highest priority; Limit priority)]
Then, carry out buffer state inspection (Buffer Status Check) (step S330).That is, when the data that do not have UE to send, uplink shared channel is not distributed to this UE.
Specifically, for the logic channel group (high priority bank and low priority group) that this UE has, judge in this subframe, whether there are the data that can send.When not having the data that can send, return " NG ", and when having the data that can send, return " OK ".Here, the data that can send are new sent data, when UL buffer hold-up is bigger than 0, are judged to be ' having the new data that send '.The definition of UL buffer hold-up is with reference to 4.1.10.2.Have again, in above-mentioned example,, considered two kinds of high priority bank and low priority groups as the logic channel group that this UE has, but when the logic channel group that exists more than three kinds, also applicable same processing.Perhaps, when only having a kind of logic channel group, also be suitable for same processing.
Receive ' request for allocation of PUSCH: have ' by dispatch request (Scheduling request), and receive the Radio Resource (PUSCH) that does not once also distribute up link after the above-mentioned dispatch request, promptly, UE for the state that does not distribute uplink shared channel, be assumed to be existence for the data that the logic channel group of high priority bank can send, carry out following scheduling and handle.
Have again, as eNB, even to the carrying out of dispatch request the distribution of the Radio Resource of up link (PUSCH), promptly, carried out the distribution of uplink shared channel, but in the information that does not regularly receive the data volume in the relevant buffer according to the reception of above-mentioned PUSCH (UL-SCH is as transfer channel), promptly, when not receiving the data that comprised buffer state reports, suppose state with this UE turn back to once more " receive ' request for allocation of PUSCH: have ' by dispatch request; and after receiving above-mentioned dispatch request, once do not distribute the state of the Radio Resource (PUSCH) of up link yet ".Suppose to wait for to maximum number of retransmissions and end, do not receive the information of the data volume in the relevant buffer, that is, comprised the change of carrying out the state of this UE under the data conditions of buffer state reports in the first timing that sends.
When the result of buffer state inspection is " NG ", this UE is removed from being used for the first scheduler object that sends.
When the result of buffer state inspection is " OK ", based on following selection logic, selects the logic channel group of limit priority, and proceed to scheduling coefficient calculations (Scheduling Coefficient Calculation) processing (step S332).That is, the highest data category of priority in the data category that base station apparatus has based on user's set calculates above-mentioned scheduling coefficient.
When there are the data that can send in (selection logical one) in high priority bank, high priority bank is made as the logic channel group of limit priority.
Be (when only there are the data that can send in (selecting logic 2)) when not having the data that can send in high priority bank in the low priority group, the low priority group is made as the logic channel group of limit priority.
[4.1.10. dispatches coefficient calculations (Scheduling Coefficient Calculation)]
Then, dispatch the calculating (step S332) of coefficient.Specifically, for the logic channel group that is judged to be limit priority in 4.1.9, the in-service evaluation formula is calculated the scheduling coefficient.
The parameter that expression is set by exterior I/F among table 1-1 and the 1-2.In addition, in table 2, be unit with the subframe, the input parameter that expression provides each logic channel group of each UE.
[table 1]
The setup parameter guide look (subscript LCG presentation logic channel group) of table 1-1 scheduler
Figure G200880013945XD00161
[table 2]
The setup parameter guide look (subscript LCG presentation logic channel group) of table 1-2 scheduler
Item No. Parameter name Set unit Content
??6 R PC (target) Every logic channel group Target data rate (bit/subframe)
??7 α (PL) Every UE Based on path loss and for the weight coefficient of priority
??8 α LCG (No_allocated) Every logic channel group Based on not based on dynamic dispatching send resource distribution time and for the weight coefficient of priority
??9 α LCG (freq) Every logic channel group Based on allocation frequency and for the weight coefficient of priority
??10 α LCG (rate) Every logic channel group Based on mean data rate and for the weight coefficient of priority
??11 δ′ LCG Every logic channel group Be used for R n,kUser's data speed on average forget the convergency value of coefficient
??12 τ’ Every UE ??freq nCalculating in the allocation frequency used on average forget the convergency value of coefficient
??13 The dispatching priority tupe Every sub-district Select the parameter setting scope of the scheduling method between the logic channel group: 0,10: and pattern 1 that high priority bank preferentially dispatched irrelevant: the pattern of dispatching based on the value of scheduling coefficient with the value of scheduling coefficient
[table 3]
The input parameter guide look (index of subscript k presentation logic channel group) of table 2 scheduling
Figure G200880013945XD00181
Based on the input parameter shown in above, as shown in the formula the scheduling coefficient C of the logic channel #h that calculates UE#n, limit priority like that n
[several 1]
C n = A highest × α ( PL ) · R n × ( 1 + α highest ( No _ allocated ) · F highest ( t No _ allocated ) ) × G ( flag SR ) (1-1)
× exp ( α highest ( freq ) · ( Freq - freq n ) + α highest ( rate ) · ( R n , highest ( t arg et ) - R ‾ n , highest ) )
That is, base station apparatus when selecting to be assigned with the user's set of Radio Resource, also can based on whether from user's set receive the request up link shared channel distribution signal (dispatch request) and select user's set.In addition, the wireless quality of the reference signal that base station apparatus sends based on the priority level of data, from user's set, for example survey the length of the reception SIR of the reference signal of usefulness, time that shared channel is not assigned with, whether receiving scheduling request, allocation frequency, average transmission speed, the object transmission speed at least one, calculate the coefficient of the priority of expression distributing radio resource.
Perhaps, the scheduling coefficient C of the logic channel #h of above-mentioned UE#n, limit priority nAlso can following such calculating.
[several 2]
C n = A highest × α ( PL ) · R n × ( 1 + α highest ( No _ allocated ) · F highest ( t No _ allocated ) ) × G ( flag SR ) × H ( flag gap _ control )
× exp ( α highest ( freq ) · ( Freq - freq n ) + α highest ( rate ) · ( R n , highest ( t arg et ) - R ‾ n , highest ) )
(1-2)
Formula (1-2) has been added ' H (flag in formula (1-1) Gap_control) '.Flag Gap_controlIt is the mark whether this UE of expression is in the measurement clearance control model.Here, the measurement clearance control model is to represent whether to be used to carry out the pattern of measurement clearance of the sub-district of different frequency, and when opening (ON), measurement clearance is set at predetermined timing in the measurement clearance control model.Set above-mentioned measurement clearance by base station apparatus 200.
Usually, in the subframe that is suitable for measurement clearance, the transmission that can't carry out data receives.Therefore, need be in the subframe that is suitable for measurement clearance, will be used to carry out the Radio Resource that the transmission of data receives and preferentially distribute to this UE#n.For example, by at flg Gap_controlDuring=1 (measurement clearance control model: open), H (flag Gap_control)=10 are at flag Gap_controlDuring=0 (measurement clearance control model: close), H (flag Gap_control)=1, thus can realize the action of above-mentioned ' transmission of preferentially carrying out data in the subframe that is not suitable for measurement clearance receives '.
Have again, measurement clearance inspection by above-mentioned steps S310, be unlatching in the measurement clearance control model, and in down link, whether the time frame that transmission is used for the physical downlink control channel of uplink shared channel is included in measurement clearance is included under the situation of measurement clearance at time frame that receives shared channel or the time frame of sending to confirmation that sends for uplink shared channel, does not carry out this processing (step S332).In other words,, and carry out under the situation of this processing (step S332) for opening in the measurement clearance control model, this subframe is to measure timing in the pattern of sub-district of different frequency, that send the signal that receives same frequency (frequency originally).That is, by ' H (flag Gap_control) ', in the pattern of the sub-district of measuring different frequency, be in the travelling carriage in the timing that sends the signal that receives same frequency (frequency originally), can preferentially distribute shared channel.
Have again, when in eNB, switching (Intra-eNB HO), suppose that the measured value, the calculated value that are used to dispatch are the value of transferring target eNB (switching the eNB of destination) to.
[4.1.10.1. mean data rate (Average data Rate) measurement]
In step S332, average data rate (Average data Rate) and measure.Mean data rate uses following formula and obtains.
[several 3]
R n,k=R n,k(N n,k=1)(2)
R n,k=δ n,k·R n,k·(TTI-1)+(1-δ n,k)·r n,k(N n,k>1)
Wherein, N N, k(1,2 ...) be the update times of mean data rate.But, at N N, kIn=0 the subframe, be made as following formula (3).
[several 4]
R n,k=R n,k??????????(3)
In addition, forget coefficient δ N, kFollowing such calculating.
δ n,k=min(1-1/N n,k,δ′ PCn,k)
The update cycle of mean data rate is ' the UL buffer hold-up of each logic channel group is every subframe of the value beyond 0 ', r N, kComputational methods be ' size of the MAC SDU that UE sends (comprise first transmission and retransmit both sides) '.That is, the calculating of mean data rate in the subframe of the renewal chance of mean data rate, is carried out following one of them calculating.
1. for having carried out the UE that sends, with ' r N, kThe size of=MAC the SDU that sent ' average the calculating of data rate.
2. for the UE that sends, with ' r N, k=0 ' averages the calculating of data rate.
In the CRC check result of the UL-SCH that comprises the logic channel that belongs to this logic channel group during for " OK ", the size of the MAC SDU during repeating transmission is assumed to be trace back to above-mentioned UL-SCH former and sends calculating.
Have, mean data rate checks and is " OK " receiving SIR again, and upgrade under the situation of term harmonization of chance and calculate (that is, and in whole frequency band, receive detection reference signal at least after, begin to calculate).
[definition of 4.1.10.2.UL MAC hold-up]
In following expression UL buffer hold-up definition.
The UL buffer hold-up Buffer of the logic channel group #k of UE#n N, k (UL)Calculate as described below:
[several 5]
Buffer n , k ( UL ) = Buffer n , k ( BSR ) - Σ i Size n , k ( CRC : OK ) ( j ) - - - ( 4 )
Buffer N, k (UL): the buffer hold-up of buffer state reports (Buffer Status Report) the logic channel group #k that try to achieve, UE#n that has just reported according to UE.
Figure G200880013945XD00212
The report from above-mentioned buffer state reports (Buffer Status Report) regularly begin till the current timing during, in the size of data sum of CRC check result for logic channel group #k that comprise, UE#n among the UL-SCH of " OK ".
Promptly, base station apparatus calculates the interior data volume of buffer of user's set based on the information (buffer state reports, Buffer Status Report (BSR)) of the data volume in the relevant buffer of user's set report, the data volume that receives from above-mentioned user's set after the timing that receives this information.
[4.1.11.UE selects (UE Selection)]
Then, make the N of the UE number (number) of the calculating of having represented to have carried out the scheduling coefficient SchedulingIncrease by 1 (step S334), make the n of expression UE index increase by 1 (step S336).
Judge that then whether n is at N SchedulingBelow (step S338).At N is N SchedulingWhen following, turn back to step S304.
On the other hand, compare N at n SchedulingWhen big, in step S340, carry out UE and select (UESelection).In this subframe, select to carry out the UE (only sending for the first time) of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching.
At first, according to following formula, calculate the several N that carry out the UE of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching UL-SCHHere, N UL-SCHBe meant the number (with reference to Fig. 3) of the UE that has carried out the scheduling coefficient calculations.In addition, N RetransmissionBe meant the number (with reference to Fig. 3) of the UE that in this subframe, retransmits.
N UL-SCH,tmp=min(N Scheduling,N ULMAX-N retransmission)
Then, based on the value of dispatching priority tupe, following such selection ' carried out the UE ' of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching.
(dispatching priority is handled (handling) pattern=0)
Make high priority bank preferential,,, select N according to the order from big to small of the scheduling coefficient of in 4.1.10, calculating to each logic channel group UL-SCHPlatform ' carry out the UE ' of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching.That is, by the following above-mentioned UE of selective sequential.
High (the 1st)->high (the 2nd)->...->low (the 1st)->low (the 2nd)->...
(dispatching priority tupe=1)
Irrelevant with the logic channel group, according to the order from big to small of the scheduling coefficient of calculating among the 4.1.10, select N UL-SCHPlatform ' carry out the UE ' of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching.
As mentioned above, by the n for the index (UE index) of user's set circulate (loop) handle, for being judged as each user's set that can send for the first time, can calculate the scheduling coefficient.Then, by for the bigger user's set of scheduling coefficient of calculating, carry out the control of distributing radio resource, thereby can consider the length of the wireless quality of priority, the up link of data, time that shared channel is not assigned with, whether receiving scheduling request, allocation frequency, average transmission speed, object transmission speed, decision is to the user's set of its distributing radio resource (shared channel of up link).
[5. up link TFR selects to handle (UL TFR selection)]
Below, the up link TFR that explanation is carried out in step S208 with reference to Fig. 4 selects to handle (ULTFR Selection).
Fig. 4 represents that UL TFR selects handling process.By this handling process, carry out the guaranteeing of Radio Resource of the UL-SCH that has guaranteed, has been suitable for the continuation scheduling that guarantees, forbids Radio Resource (RB) of the Radio Resource (RB) of Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), carry out the decision and the wireless resource allocation of the transmission form relevant at last with the UL-SCH (comprise first transmission and retransmit both sides) of suitable dynamic dispatching.
[5.1. to the distribution of the Resource Block of PRACH, PUCCH (RB allocation for PRACH, PUCCH)]
In step S402, carry out Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), in the physical uplink link sharing channel by the distribution of the Resource Block of the physical uplink control channel PUCCH of channeling (RBallocation for PRACH, PUCCH).That is, before for the shared channel distributing radio resource, to Random Access Channel and physical uplink control channel distributing radio resource.
Specifically, when in this subframe, having sent the RACH preamble, guarantee the Radio Resource (RB) of PRACH and the N on above-mentioned PRACH both sides (bothside) RACHIndividual RB (adds up to 6+2 * N RACHIndividual).That is, with the Radio Resource (RB) of PRACH and the N on above-mentioned PRACH both sides RACHIndividual RB (adds up to 6+2 * N RACHIndividual), from the candidate of the RB that is assigned to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, remove.N RACHFor example be value, for example among 0,1,2,3, select from outer input interface (IF) input.
Have, above-mentioned RACH preamble is equivalent to the message (Message) 1 in the random access procedure again.In addition, the number that sends the Resource Block of above-mentioned RACH preamble is 6.
In addition, guarantee the Radio Resource (RB) of physical uplink control channel PUCCH.That is, will be assigned to the Radio Resource (RB) of physical uplink control channel PUCCH, from the candidate of the RB that is assigned to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, remove.
[5.2. is to the resource block assignments (RB allocation for Guard RB) of resource conservation piece]
In step S404, carry out the resource block assignments (RB allocation for GuardRB) of resource conservation piece.For example, with different types of wireless communication system (WCDMA) frequency on when adjacent, for reduce and different types of wireless communication system between interference, divide the Radio Resource beyond the resource that is coordinated in the system bandwidth edge.
Specifically, guarantee to protect the RB of RB.That is, the RB of protection RB is removed from the candidate of the RB that is assigned to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching.
Have again, in above-mentioned example, different types of wireless communication system has been made as WCDMA, but also can be made as GSM or CDMA2000, PHS etc. and replace.
This function is installed the boundary belt function of the adjacent-channel interference of system adjacent on the frequency as being used to reduce.In addition, form the structure that to set two protection RB for the adjacent system on corresponding both sides.Have, physical uplink control channel PUCCH is mapped to the end (end) of band system band and it doesn't matter with unprotect RB is arranged again.
[5.3. distributes (RB allocation for PersistentScheduling) to continuation scheduled resources piece]
In step S406, carry out continuation scheduled resources piece is distributed (RB allocation forPersistent Scheduling).That is, before the distribution of carrying out dynamic dispatching, carry out the distribution of continuation scheduling.
The Radio Resource (RB) of the continuation resource of specifically, guaranteeing in 4.1.7.3 to be guaranteed.
But, in this subframe, to ' UE (only sending for the first time) ' that carries out wireless resource allocation based on dynamic dispatching when having distributed the continuation resource, discharges above-mentioned continuation resource.RB in the above-mentioned continuation resource is used for the UL TFR relevant with the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching and selects.To the processing under the situation that is assigned to the continuation resource of retransmitting UE, with reference to 4.1.2.
Here, for tackle among the UE ' omission of the UL scheduling grant in the physical downlink control channel (Miss detection) ' or ' in the physical downlink control channel, to the flase drop of sending to confirmation Acknowledgement Information, UL ACK/NACK of uplink shared channel (False ACK (NACK->ACK) detection) ' cause, from the contention of the PUSCH of a plurality of UE, eNB also can carry out following three kinds of processing:
(1) distributes to and ' carry out allocation of radio resources (comprise first transmission and retransmit both sides) based on dynamic dispatching, and, the Radio Resource (RB) of dynamic dispatching that has distributed the UE ' of continuation resource comprises under the situation of the whole RB in the Radio Resource (RB) of continuation resource
For this UE, in it receives regularly, at first receive the UL-SCH of dynamic dispatching, when its CRC check result is ' NG ', receive the UL-SCH of continuation scheduling.
(2) distribute to and ' carry out allocation of radio resources (comprise first transmission and retransmit both sides) based on dynamic dispatching, and, the Radio Resource (RB) of dynamic dispatching that has distributed the UE ' of continuation resource does not comprise under the situation of the RB in the Radio Resource (RB) of continuation resource fully
For this UE, receive regularly at it, at first receive the UL-SCH of dynamic dispatching, when its power result of determination is " DTX " (when detecting the not transmission of UL-SCH), receive the UL-SCH of continuation scheduling.
At the Radio Resource and ' having distributed to the Radio Resource (RB) of the dynamic dispatching of other UE ' contention that detect to above-mentioned continuation scheduling, and when the CRC check result of ' having distributed to the Radio Resource (RB) of the dynamic dispatching of other UE ' is " NG ", UL-SCH to this continuation scheduling, ACK is sent to UE, and it doesn't matter with this CRC check result.
(3) situation beyond above-mentioned two kinds of situations
For this UE, receive regularly at it, at first receive the UL-SCH of dynamic dispatching, the RB that only uses not the Radio Resource (RB) with the continuation resource to repeat carries out power and judges, when above-mentioned power result of determination is " DTX " (when detecting the not transmission of UL-SCH), receive the UL-SCH of continuation scheduling.
At the Radio Resource (RB) and ' having distributed to the Radio Resource (RB) of the dynamic dispatching of other UE ' contention that detect to above-mentioned continuation scheduling, and when the CRC check result of ' having distributed to the Radio Resource (RB) of the dynamic dispatching of other UE ' is " NG ", to the UL-SCH of this continuation scheduling, ACK is sent to UE and it doesn't matter with this CRC check result.
[5.4. is to the resource block assignments (RB allocation forMessage 3 (RACH)) of the message in the random access procedure 3]
In step S408, carry out resource block assignments (RBallocation for Message 3 (RACH)) to the message in the random access procedure 3.That is, before to the shared channel distributing radio resource, give message 3 in the random access procedure with allocation of radio resources.
Guarantee the Radio Resource (RB) of the message 3 in the random access procedure.That is,, from the candidate of the RB that is assigned to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, remove the Radio Resource (RB) of the message in the random access procedure 3 (comprise first transmission and retransmit both sides).
In the following description, the message in the random access procedure 3 is recited as message 3 simply.
In addition, carry out the RB distribution of the relevant first message 3 that sends based on the process of following five steps.The RB that retransmits distributes, and supposes identical with first transmission.
(1) judges whether there is the RB that can be assigned to message 3.When the RB of the be assigned to message 3 that has at least more than one, proceed to next procedure (2), under situation in addition, finish this processing.Here, ' RB ' that can be assigned to message 3 is to be assigned to Physical Random Access Channel PRACH, physical uplink control channel PUCCH, protection RB, to be suitable for the RB RB in addition that continuation is dispatched.
(2) message 3 that will send in this subframe, a side relatively poor from quality information begins additional sequence.Have, the order with a plurality of message 3 of equal in quality information is set as arbitrarily again.The message 3 that quality information is the poorest is made as #0, thus addition number #0, #1, #2, #3 ....
(3) carry out the processing of back according to frequency-hopping mode (Hopping mode).
Frequency-hopping mode is the parameter that outer input interface (IF) provides.
In frequency-hopping mode==0 o'clock, with #0, #1, #2, #3 ... order, generate that to begin from the outset with two message 3 be one group 3 groups of message (set).Above-mentioned message is begun addition number #a for 3 groups from the outset, #b, #c ....The number of supposing message 3 is the last message 3 under the situation of odd number, constitutes 3 groups of message by one.
Press #a, #b, #c ... order, to the message 3 set of dispense ' RB ' of mirror image symmetry on the center of band system band (reflective symmetry).Press #a, #b, #c ... order, begin to distribute from the RB of the end of band system band.Here, the RB number of distributing to message 3 is, based on the value of quality information decision.For example, carry out when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality height ', distributing two RB, when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality is low ', distribute the control of four RB.Have again, also can have nothing to do and decide the RB number with wireless quality.In addition, above-mentioned quality information for example is the value in the message 1 of being included in the random access procedure.
Under the different situation of the RB number of two message 3 in 3 groups of message, be complementary with a bigger side's RB number and distribute ' the RB ' of mirror image symmetry on the center of system bandwidth.
Have, base station apparatus 200 also can send frequency hopping the such information of this message 3, for example as an information that is comprised in the uplink scheduling permission that is mapped in the physical downlink control channel, is notified to this user's set again.
Being partial among the RB in the outside, be not suitable for the distribution of the UL-SCH of dynamic dispatching than message 3.In addition, be among the RB of the last message 3 under the situation of odd number at the number that sends message 3, be not suitable for the distribution of the UL-SCH of dynamic dispatching.
Under the situation beyond frequency-hopping mode==0, as described below RB is distributed to message 3.Here, to the RB number that message 3 is distributed, be based on the value of quality information decision.For example, carry out when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality height ', distributing two RB, when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality is low ', distribute the control of four RB.Have again, also can determine the RB number and it doesn't matter with wireless quality.In addition, above-mentioned quality information for example is the value in the message 1 of being included in the random access procedure.
#0: can distribute in the RB of message 3, from the little side of frequency
#1: can distribute in the RB of message 3, from the big side of frequency
#2: can distribute in the RB of message 3, from the little side of frequency
#4: can distribute in the RB of message 3, from the big side of frequency
(below, handle till the message 3 of not wanting distributing radio resource)
(4) modulation system with all message 3 is made as QPSK.
(5) decide the information of the transmitted power of the uplink scheduling permission that is used for each message 3 based on quality information.For example, carry out when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality height ', specifying less value, when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality is low ', specify of the control of big value as transmitted power as transmitted power.Have again, also can specify transmitted power and it doesn't matter with wireless quality.In addition, above-mentioned quality information for example is the value in the message 1 of being included in the random access procedure.
Under the situation of the RB that has not had to distribute to message 3, finish this processing in above-mentioned processing midway.Just have the UE of the message 3 that can not distribute RB, do not send the message 2 (RACH responds (response)) in the random access procedure.Perhaps, in next subframe, send the message 2 (RACH response) in the random access procedure.
Suppose j=1 (step S412).
[5.5. surplus resources piece is checked (RB Remaining Check)]
In step S410, carry out the surplus resources piece and check (RB Remaining Check).Judge and whether have the RB that can distribute to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching.When having assignable RB, return " OK ", when not having assignable RB, return " NG ".When the inspection of surplus resources piece is " NG ", finish the processing that UL TFR selects.
Have again; it is above-mentioned that ' RB ' that can distribute to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching is, except being assigned to Physical Random Access Channel PRACH, physical uplink control channel PUCCH, protection RB, being suitable for the UL-SCH of continuation scheduling, message 3 in the random access procedure, having carried out RB the RB of TFR UL-SCH that select, that be suitable for dynamic dispatching (comprise and retransmit and the first both sides of transmission).In addition, ' sum that can distribute to the RB ' of the UL-SCH (comprise and retransmit and the first both sides of transmission) that is suitable for dynamic dispatching is made as N with above-mentioned Remain (RB)
Here, being assigned to the RB that has carried out TFR UL-SCH that select, that be suitable for dynamic dispatching (comprise and retransmit and the first both sides of transmission) is, in the circulation based on the index j that constitutes by S410, S414, S416, S418, the value of j is than current value hour, the RB that determines in S414.
[5.6. up link TFR selects (UL TFR Selection)]
In step S414, carry out up link TFR and select (UL TFR Selection) (step S414).That carries out in 3.2 decision ' carries out the decision, the distribution of RB of transformat of the UE ' of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching.
[setting of 5.6.1. resource block assignments pattern (RB allocation mode)]
In step S414, carry out the setting of resource block assignments pattern (RB allocation mode).UL RB allocation model shown in the table 3 is, by the parameter of outer input interface (IF) setting.The circulation of index j is based on by the selecting sequence of the UE of UL RB allocation model appointment and carry out.
[table 4]
Table 3UL RB allocation model
Pattern Definition
Pattern
0 Common RB allocation model.Carry out based on following UE selecting sequence.(the 1st criterion) selects the UE of repeating transmission.In above-mentioned UE, be made as from the elapsed time that first transmission begins longly more, selecting sequence is high more.Among identical UE of the elapsed time that begins from first transmission, be made as selecting sequence arbitrarily.(the 2nd criterion) selects the first UE that sends.In above-mentioned UE, be made as from above-mentioned 4.1.11 as ' sending the candidate of the UE of resource allocation based on dynamic dispatching ' selected UE and begin, selecting sequence raises successively.
Pattern 1 Pattern to the RB of the little UE distribution system frequency band end of path loss.Carry out based on following UE selecting sequence.(the 1st criterion) selects the UE of repeating transmission.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence from the little UE of path loss, raise successively.(the 2nd criterion) selects the first UE that sends.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence and begin to raise successively from the little UE of path loss.
Pattern 2 Pattern to the less RB of the big UE dividing frequency of path loss.Carry out based on following UE selecting sequence.(the 1st criterion) selects the UE of repeating transmission.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence from the big UE of path loss, raise successively.(the 2nd criterion) selects the first UE that sends.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence from the big UE of path loss, raise successively.
Mode 3 Pattern to the bigger RB of the big UE dividing frequency of path loss.Carry out based on following UE selecting sequence.(the 1st criterion) selects the UE of repeating transmission.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence from the big UE of path loss, raise successively.(the 2nd criterion) selects the first UE that sends.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence from the big UE of path loss, raise successively.
For example, a side of adjacent system is WCDMA on frequency, when the opposing party is LTE, and preference pattern 2 and mode 3.That is, a side of adjacent system is WCDMA on frequency, when the opposing party is LTE, will be assigned to the end of the WCDMA side in the band system band for the Radio Resource (frequency resource) of the shared channel of the little user's set of path loss.In addition, will be assigned to the end of the LTE side in the band system band for the Radio Resource (frequency resource) of the shared channel of the big user's set of path loss.
In addition, for example, when adjacent system both sides are WCDMA on frequency, preference pattern 1.Promptly, the end of band system band will be assigned to for the Radio Resource (frequency resource) of the shared channel of the little user's set of path loss, the central authorities of system bandwidth will be assigned to for the Radio Resource (frequency resource) of the shared channel of the big user's set of path loss.
And, for example, when adjacent system both sides are LTE on frequency, preference pattern 0.That is, as described later, based on the received power of the reference signal that sends from this user's set etc., distributing radio resource (frequency resource).
[5.6.2. resource block assignments (RB allocation)]
In step S414, carry out resource block assignments (RB allocation).By carrying out following processing, to j ' UE ' that carries out allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching carries out the distribution of RB.Have, Fig. 5 represents the figure of TF_Related_table again.
As shown in Figure 5, TF_Related_table also can be associated with storing the wireless quality information of spendable Radio Resource, up link in the transmission of the shared channel of up link, the sending method of transmission that is used for the shared channel of up link.Base station apparatus also can be based on the wireless quality of the reference signal that is used to survey that sends from user's set, for example, the wireless quality information of calculating according to SIR, and spendable Radio Resource in the shared channel of up link, with reference to TF_Related_table, decision is used for the sending method of the shared channel of up link.In addition, TF_Related_table also can store the size of data of the shared channel that is used for up link.This size of data is set, and so that spendable frequency resource is fixed in the wireless quality information of up link and shared channel, satisfies the error rate of regulation, and is maximum.And TF_Related_table also can store the size of data of the transmission of the shared channel that is used for up link, the modulation system of shared channel that is used for up link and the frequency resource amount that is used for the shared channel of up link, as sending method.
<handle
(interim RB computing)
N Remain (RB): residual resource piece number (Number of Remaining RBs)
N Capability: by the maximum RB number of UE classification decision
N Max, bit: by maximum data size (the Payload size of UE classification decision; The payload size)
N remain (UE)=N UL-SCH-j+1
[several 6]
Figure G200880013945XD00291
Here, with can distribute to j ' RB that carries out the UE ' of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching is continuous in prerequisite.Under discontinuous situation, in the set of continuous assignable RB, the set of most assignable RB is made as ' assignable RB ' in this processing.When having a plurality of most ' set of assignable RB ', the side that frequency is little is made as ' assignable RB '.
In addition, at N AllocatedNumber of sub when comprising number beyond 2,3,5 as its factor, number of sub is only with 2,3,5 numbers as factor, and will compare N AllocatedInteger maximum among the little integer is made as N Allocated
(1) UL RB allocation model==pattern 0 and UL transmission types==situation of high Fd
From ' can distributing among the RB (hereinafter referred to as " assignable RB ") ' of the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching of 5.5, judging, from the little side of frequency, perhaps from the big side of frequency, this UE is distributed RB, reach N until the number of the RB that is assigned to this UE AllocatedMore than till.Have, supposing does not have frequency hopping again.
<first situation about sending 〉
Distribute about beginning, or begin to distribute, the position side far away of the RB under the situation of having selected to carry out to distribute apart from the band system band center from the little side of frequency from the big side of frequency.When the distance at distance band system band center is identical, begin to distribute from the little side of frequency.
The situation of<repeating transmission 〉
Distribute about beginning, or begin distribution from the little side of frequency from the big side of frequency, based on the RB that whether comprises sub-distribution, following such decision:
Comprise the set of RB under the situation that will begin to distribute a side little from frequency, on the number of RB of sub-distribution be made as N Small
Comprise the set of RB under the situation that will begin to distribute a side big from frequency, on the number of RB of sub-distribution be made as N Large
At N Small>N LargeThe time, begin to distribute from the big side of frequency.
At N Small≤ N LargeThe time, begin to distribute from the little side of frequency.
For example, shared channel for a plurality of user's sets uses, when the end of system bandwidth begins dividing frequency resource (RB), base station apparatus also can be when shared channel be retransmitted, and the shared channel that user's set is used is distributed in frequency resources (RB) within the frequency resource (RB) at the two ends of system bandwidth, different with sending employed frequency resource (RB) last time.
(2) UL RB allocation model==pattern 0 and UL transmission types==situation of low Fd
From ' can distributing among the RB (hereinafter referred to as " assignable RB ") ' of the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching of 5.5, judging, from the little side of frequency, perhaps from the big side of frequency, this UE is distributed RB, reach N until the number of the RB that is assigned to this UE AllocatedMore than till.Have, supposing does not have frequency hopping again.
Distribute about beginning, or begin to distribute following such decision from the little side of frequency from the big side of frequency:
SIR under the situation that begins to distribute from the little side of frequency EstimatedSIR under the>situation that begins to distribute from the big side of frequency EstimatedThe time, begin to distribute from the little side of frequency.
SIR under the situation that begins to distribute from the little side of frequency EstimatedSIR under the≤situation that begins to distribute from the big side of frequency EstimatedThe time, begin to distribute from the big side of frequency.
For example, shared channel for a plurality of user's sets uses, when the end of system bandwidth began dividing frequency resource (RB), base station apparatus also can be distributed in the bigger side's of wireless quality information within the frequency resource (RB) at the two ends of system bandwidth, up link frequency resource (RB) to the shared channel that user's set uses.
Above-mentioned processing is applicable to the situation of first transmission and the situation of repeating transmission.
(3) UL RB allocation model==situation of pattern 1
From ' can distributing among the RB (hereinafter referred to as " assignable RB ") ' of the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching of 5.5, judging, from the little side of frequency, perhaps from the big side of frequency, this UE is distributed RB, reach N until the number of the RB that is assigned to this UE AllocatedMore than till.Have, supposing does not have frequency hopping again.
Have again, distribute, or begin to distribute, the position side far away of the RB under the situation after selecting to distribute apart from the band system band center from the little side of frequency about beginning from the big side of frequency.When the distance at distance band system band center is identical, begin to distribute from the little side of frequency.
(4) UL RB allocation model==situation of pattern 2
' can distribute among the RB (hereinafter referred to as " assignable RB ") ' of the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching,,, reach N from what 5.5, judge until the number of the RB that is assigned to this UE to this UE distribution RB from the little side of frequency AllocatedMore than till.Have, supposing does not have frequency hopping again.
(5) UL RB allocation model is the situation beyond the pattern 0,1,2
' can distribute among the RB (hereinafter referred to as " assignable RB ") ' of the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching,,, reach N from what 5.5, judge until the number of the RB that is assigned to this UE to this UE distribution RB from the big side of frequency AllocatedMore than till.Have, supposing does not have frequency hopping again.
To in above-mentioned processing, be judged to be ' be assigned to the set of the RB of this UE ', organizing hereinafter referred to as interim RB, in addition, with the SIR in the interim RB group I, estimatedBe recited as SIR Estimated (RB)
Have again,, and during the appointment of the uplink scheduling permission when not retransmitting, do not carry out above-mentioned processing,, be made as and distribute the RB identical with the transmission of last time for the UL-SCH of this repeating transmission at the UE that sends as the UL-SCH that will retransmit.
[SIR EstimatedComputing]
SIR is arranged again EstimatedFollowing calculating.
(1), calculates the wireless quality information of shared channel based on wireless quality, the target incoming level (level) of shared channel and the interference level in the up link of the reference signal of up link.
(2), carry out the 1st skew (offset) for the wireless quality information of shared channel and handle based on the decoded result of the shared channel of up link and the required quality of up link.
(3) based on priority, carry out the 2nd migration processing for the wireless quality information of shared channel by the data category decision.Carrying out wireless quality information after the 1st migration processing and the 2nd migration processing, shared channel is SIR Estimated
Specifically, eNB calculates the transmit power offset value Δ for the PUSCH that surveys RS according to following formula I, data (eNB)(being made as the relevant deviant that is scaled the performance number of 1RB).Here, the UPH (UE power peak space (power headroom)) with UE#i is made as UPH i, the transmission bandwidth of detection reference signal is made as B I, ref, the transmission bandwidth of PUSCH is made as B I, data
The min () of formula (6) is applicable to B I, refThe situation of=1RB (180kHz).
[several 7]
Δ i , data ( eNB ) = min ( T arg et i , RoT - SRSP i , UPH i + 10 · log 10 ( B i , ref B i , data ) ) - - - ( 6 )
Wherein, SRSP iBe made as the incoming level of the reference signal of surveying usefulness.B I, refBe the bandwidth that sends the reference signal of surveying usefulness, B I, dataBeing the bandwidth that sends this PUSCH, is the bandwidth of above-mentioned interim RB group.In addition, Target I, RoTUse Pathloss iCalculate with table 4.Here, Pathloss iCan use the value of calculating based on UPH, also can use according to the value of measurement report from the path loss of UE report.As Pathloss iValue, when calculating, calculate based on following formula based on UPH:
Pathloss=P Max-UPH-SRSP (representing) (consideration frequency band) with dB
Wherein, P MaxBe made as the rated power (24dBm) of UE.
In addition,
UPH=(rated power of UE)-(surveying transmitted power) with reference signal.In the above-mentioned formula unit is made as dB.
[table 5]
Relation between table 4 target RoT and the path loss
??Target RoT[dB] ??Pathloss[dB]
??Y 0 ??0~X 1
??Y 1 ??X 1~X 2
??Y 2 ??X 2~X 3
??Y 3 ??X 3~X 4
??Y 4 ??X 4~X 5
??Y 5 ??X 5~X 6
??Y 6 ??X 6~X 7
??Y 7 ??X 7
Then, eNB asks the estimation SIR (SIR of UL-SCH according to following formula (7) I, estimated):
[several 8]
SIR i , estimated = SRSP i + Δ i , data ( eNB ) - Interference - - - ( 7 )
Wherein, SRSP iBe made as the incoming level of the reference signal of surveying usefulness.Interference (interference) is equivalent to the interference level in the up link.
Have, eNB is at SIR again EstimatedRegulatory function is when opening (On), to regulate SIR based on following formula (8) I, estimatedValue.SIR_offset iThe computational methods back discuss.
[several 9]
SIR i,estimated=SIR i,estimated+SIR_offset i????(8)
In addition, by using the UL scheduling grant of physical downlink control channel, be notified to the power information Δ of UE DataFollowing calculating.Here, above-mentioned power information Δ DataIt is power excursion to the PUSCH of the reference signal of surveying usefulness.
[several 10]
Δ data = Δ data ( eNB ) + 10 · log 10 ( B data B ref ) - - - ( 9 )
[to grow the processing that carry out in the interval]
SIR_offset iBy following calculating formula, based on the CRC result of the UL-SCH of this UE#i and outer shroud (outer-loop) formula ground is regulated.SIR_offset iPriority based on the logic channel group of limit priority is Z I, adjustThe CRC check result of UL-SCH and (processing of formula (10)) regulated on external circular type ground.Priority and Z in the logic channel group of limit priority I, adjustUnder the different situations, do not carry out the adjusting (processing of formula (10)) of external circular type skew.
Have again, because eNB can not discern the logic channel that comprises among this MAC PDU at CRC before for " OK ", so above-mentioned ' priority of the logic channel group of limit priority ' in this processing, is made as the priority of use logic channel group of employed limit priority in UL MAC control criterion 4.1.10 scheduling coefficient calculations.
Each UE is regulated SIR_offset iIn addition, as the priority Z of this process object I, adjustBe set among each UE by MT.
Δ Adj (P), BLER Target (P)Can set by outer input interface (IF).But, with SIR_offset iMaximum be made as SIR_offset P (max), minimum value is made as SIR_offset P (min)At SIR_offset iWhen reaching maximum or minimum value, do not carry out following calculating.
[several 11]
Figure G200880013945XD00331
[decision of RB, size of data, modulation system is handled]
(1) this UE sends the situation of the UL-SCH of transmission for the first time in this subframe
(treatment for correcting of the distribution bandwidth by UPH)
The bandwidth of interim RB group is made as B I, data, tmp
Target I, RoT-SRSP i>UPH i+ 10 * log 10(B I, ref/ B I, data, tmp) situation under, be made as
[several 12]
B i , data = B i , ref 10 T arg et i , RoT - SRSP i - UPH i 10
, with B I, dataIn the number of the RB that the comprises RB that is made as distribution count Num RBThen, remove the RB in the interim RB group, be not less than NUM so that distribute to the number of the RB of this UE RBScope in, and number of sub becomes only with 2,3,5 numbers as factor.
Suppose that under the situation that a side big from frequency begins to distribute, a side little from frequency begins to remove RB in the branch timing of interim RB group, and under the situation that a side little from frequency begins to distribute, a side big from frequency begins to remove RB.
That is, than the threshold value of regulation hour, reduce the frequency resource that shared channel is distributed in the power information of user's set (from the UE power peak space of user's set report).
Target I, RoT-SRSP i≤ UPH i+ 10 * log 10(B I, ref/ B I, data, tmp) situation under, be made as
Num RB=N allocated
(migration processing of the priority of logic-based channel group)
By skew, adjust above-mentioned SIR (SIR based on the priority of the logic channel group of limit priority Estimated (RB)).Δ LCG(IF) sets by external interface.Subscript LCG presentation logic channel group (Logical Channel Group).
SIR estimated (RB)=SIR estimated (RB)LCG
(transformat (Transport format) computing)
By RB number (RB_available (available RB) and the SIR in interim RB is organized Estimated (RB)As independent variable and with reference to UL_TF_Related_table, decision MAC PDU size (being recited as Size), modulation system (being recited as Modulation).
Size=UL_Table_TF_SIZE(RB_available,SIR estimated (RB))
Modulation=UL_Table_TF_Mod(RB_available,SIR estimated (RB))
Wherein, at Size>N Max, bitThe time, make Size Estimated (RB)Value reduce 1dB at every turn, until Size≤N Max, bitTill (with reference to the table of UL_TF_Related_table, littler SIR.At this moment, the value of RB_available does not change).In the value of having determined Size, the value of Modulation is changed to the value of the correspondence of UL_TF_Related_table.
Then, based on the comparative result of buffer hold-up and Size, dispensed is given the number of the RB of this UE again.UL buffer hold-up is with reference to 4.1.10.2.α ULTRFSIt is the coefficient of setting by external interface (IF).For example, be set 1.0 or 2.0 such values.
Have again, when being in " receive ' request for allocation of PUSCH: have ' by dynamic dispatching, and after receiving above-mentioned dispatch request, once also do not distribute the state of the resource (PUSCH) of up link " at this UE, carry out following " Size≤α ULTRFS(Buffer J, h (UL)+ (Buffer J, l (UL)Situation " processing.
<Size≤α ULTRFS(Buffer J, h (UL)+ (Buffer J, l (UL)Situation
Being judged as has enough data in the UE buffer, all RB that interim RB group is interior are as the RB that this UE is distributed.
<Size>α ULTRFS(Buffer J, h (UL)+ (Buffer J, l (UL)Situation
In the UE buffer, there are not enough data by being judged as, and with α ULTRFS(Buffer J, h (UL)+ Buffer J, l (UL)(below, be recited as Size Buffer) and SIR EstimatedAs independent variable and with reference to UL_TF_Related_table, the RB of dispensed counts Num again RB
Num RB=UL_Table_TF_RB(Size buffer,SIR estimated (RB))
Size=UL_Table_TF_SIZE(Num RB,SIR estimated (RB))
Modulation=UL_Table_TF_Mod(Num RB,SIR estimated (RB))
Wherein, at Num RBNumber of sub when comprising number beyond 2,3,5 as factor, number of sub is only with 2,3,5 numbers as factor, and will compare Num RBInteger maximum among the big integer is made as Num RB
Be not less than NUM at the RB number of distributing to this UE RBScope in, remove the RB in the interim RB group.Branch timing carrying out interim RB group is beginning the branch timing from the big side of frequency, and a side little from frequency begins to remove RB, beginning the branch timing from the little side of frequency, and a side big from frequency begins to remove RB.
That is, the data volume in the buffer of user's set reduces the frequency resource amount (number of RB) as the sending method decision less than as the size of data of sending method decision the time.
(2) situation of the UL-SCH that this UE transmission is retransmitted in this subframe
When retransmitting, when carrying out the appointment of uplink scheduling permission,, adjust the information Δ relevant with the transmitted power that is notified to UE based on following formula by physical uplink control channel DataHere, regularly recomputate Δ in repeating transmission Data (eNB)And 10log 10(B Data/ B Ref).By external interface (IF) each logic channel group is set offset value delta LCG (HARQ)
[several 13]
Δ data = Δ data ( eNB ) + 10 · log 10 ( B data B ref ) + Δ LCG ( HARQ )
Promptly, base station apparatus is based on the incoming level of the target of the incoming level of the reference signal of up link and above-mentioned shared channel, calculate the transmitted power of above-mentioned shared channel, then, based on above-mentioned shared channel is retransmission data or the first data that send, and the transmitted power of above-mentioned shared channel is carried out migration processing.
The value of j is increased, judge that in step S418 whether the value of j is at N UL-SCHBelow.Value at j is N UL-SCHWhen following (step S418 be treated to "Yes"), turn back to the step S410 of front.On the other hand, in the value of j not at N UL-SCHWhen following (step S418 be treated to "No"), end process.
Below, the base station apparatus 200 of present embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 6.
The base station apparatus 200 of present embodiment comprises: as the scheduling coefficient calculation unit 206 of selected cell; Transformat and Resource Block selected cell 210 as allocation units; And the 1st layer of processing unit 212.
Scheduling coefficient calculation unit 206 is carried out the processing of above-mentioned steps S204.Specifically, scheduling coefficient calculation unit 206 is chosen in the user's set that carries out allocation of radio resources in this subframe based on dynamic dispatching, and will carry out several N of the UE of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching UL-SCHBe input to transformat and Resource Block selected cell 210.
Transformat and Resource Block selected cell 210 carry out the processing of above-mentioned steps S208.Specifically, transformat and Resource Block selected cell 210 carry out up link transformat and resource selection.After transformat and Resource Block selected cell 210 have carried out the guaranteeing, forbid the guaranteeing of Radio Resource (RB), be suitable for the guaranteeing of Radio Resource (RB) of UL-SCH of continuation scheduling (Persistent scheduling) of Radio Resource of Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), carry out the decision and the wireless resource allocation of the transmission form of the relevant UL-SCH (comprising first transmission and repeating transmission both sides) that is suitable for dynamic dispatching.
The 1st layer of processing unit 212 carries out relevant the 1st layer processing.
(embodiment 2)
Below, based on following examples, be used to implement optimal way of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing explanation.
Have, at the institute's drawings attached that is used for illustrating embodiment, the part with identical function is used same numeral again, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
The wireless communication system of the base station apparatus that has been suitable for the embodiment of the invention is described with reference to Fig. 1.
Wireless communication system 1000, it for example is the system that is suitable for the UTRA and the UTRAN (another name: Long Term Evolution or super 3G) of evolution, comprise base station apparatus (eNB:eNode B) 200 and a plurality of user's set (UE:User Equipment perhaps, is also referred to as travelling carriage) 100 n(100 1, 100 2, 100 3..., 100 n, n is the integer of n>0).Base station apparatus 200 is connected with high-rise platform, for example access gate device 300, and access gate device 300 is connected with core network 400.Here, user's set 100 nUTRA by evolution in sub-district 50 and UTRAN and base station apparatus 200 communicate.
Below, about user's set 100 n(100 1, 100 2, 100 3..., 100 n), owing to have identical structure, function, state, so unless in following special explanation in advance, otherwise as user's set 100 nCarry out explanation.
In the wireless communication system 1000,, be suitable for OFDM (OFDM connection), be suitable for SC-FDMA (single carrier-frequency division multiple access connects) for up link for down link as wireless access way.As mentioned above, OFDM is to be a plurality of narrower frequency bands (subcarrier) with band segmentation, and loading data carries out transmission manner on each frequency band.SC-FDMA is by with band segmentation, uses different frequency bands to transmit at a plurality of terminal rooms, thereby can reduce the transmission means of the interference of terminal room.
Here, the UTRA of relevant evolution and the communication channel among the UTRAN are described.
For down link, use by each user's set 100 nShare the physical down link sharing channel (PDSCH:Physical Downlink Share Channel) and the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH:Physical Downlink Control Channel) that use.Above-mentioned physical downlink control channel is also referred to as DL L1/L2 control channel.In down link, by physical downlink control channel, what notice was mapped to the information of user's the information of Physical Downlink Shared Channel and transformat, user's the information that is mapped to up shared physical channel and the information of transformat, up shared physical channel (is uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) as transfer channel) sends to confirmation etc.In addition, user data transmits by physical down link sharing channel.With regard to above-mentioned user data, downlink sharied signal channel Downlink-Share Channel (DL-SCH) is as its transfer channel.In addition, above-mentioned, by physical downlink control channel user's that send, that be mapped to Physical Downlink Shared Channel the information and the information of transformat, be also referred to as downlink schedule information.Above-mentioned, by physical downlink control channel user's that send, that be mapped to up shared physical channel the information and the information of transformat, be also referred to as the uplink scheduling permission.
For up link, use by each user's set 100 nShare the physical uplink link sharing channel (PUSCH:Physical Uplink Shared Channel) of use and the control channel that LTE uses.In control channel, have with physical uplink link sharing channel and carry out time-multiplexed channel and two kinds of the channels that carries out channeling.The channel that carries out channeling is called as physical uplink control channel (PUCCH:Physical Uplink Control Channel).
In up link, the control channel of using by LTE, transmission be used for the quality information (CQI:Channel Quality Indicator) of down link of scheduling, adaptive modulation-demodulation and coding (AMC:Adaptive Modulation and Coding) of shared channel of down link and down link shared channel send to confirmation (HARQ ACK information).In addition, user data is by physical uplink link sharing Channel Transmission.With regard to above-mentioned user data, uplink shared channel (Uplink-ShareChannel (UL-SCH)) is as its transfer channel.
[1. up link MAC communication control method]
Below, up link MAC (UL MAC) control procedure about the communication control method of carrying out in the base station apparatus as present embodiment is described.
In the present embodiment, logic channel is for example corresponding to radio bearer (Radio bearer).In addition, priority level (Priority class) is for example corresponding to priority or priority of logical channels (LogicalChannel Priority).In addition, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned logic channel is classified as four logic channel groups.Have again, which logic channel to belong to which logic channel group, can at random set about.
Have again, with regard to ' this subframe ', unless explanation especially in advance, otherwise be meant by the subframe of travelling carriage transmission as the uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) of the object of scheduling.
In addition, in the following description, dynamic dispatching is equivalent to dynamically carry out the 1st resource allocation methods of wireless resource allocation.Be suitable for the uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) of dynamic dispatching, Radio Resource is being assigned to this user's set in the subframe arbitrarily, transmission form under this situation, promptly, be set various values as the relevant information with MIMO etc. of the sequence etc. of the reference signal of relevant information, MIMO where applicable with HARQ of the assignment information of the Resource Block of frequency resource or modulation system, payload size, information, redundancy version parameters and process number etc. relevant with transmitted power.Above-mentioned transmission form, promptly, with the relevant information with MIMO etc. of the sequence etc. of the reference signal of relevant information, MIMO where applicable with HARQ as the assignment information of the Resource Block of frequency resource and modulation system, payload size, transmitted power relevant information, redundancy version parameters and process number etc., the UL scheduling grant of the control channel PDCCH by being mapped to down link and UE is notified.
On the other hand, continuation scheduling is the feature according to the application of data class or transmitting and receiving data, the dispatching method of the send opportunity of per fixed cycle distribute data, and being equivalent to per fixed cycle carries out the 2nd resource allocation methods of wireless resource allocation.Promptly, when being suitable for the uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) of continuation scheduling, Radio Resource is assigned to this user's set in the subframe of regulation, transmission form under this situation, promptly as the relevant information with MIMO etc. of the sequence etc. of the reference signal of relevant information, MIMO where applicable with HARQ of the assignment information of the Resource Block of frequency resource and modulation system, payload size, information, redundancy version parameters and process number etc. relevant with transmitted power, be set the value of regulation.That is, in the subframe that is predetermined, be assigned with Radio Resource, send uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) with the transmission form that is predetermined.The above-mentioned subframe that is predetermined for example also can be set to the fixing cycle.In addition, the above-mentioned transmission form that is predetermined needn't also can exist multiple for a kind of.
[the 2. allocation unit of the transmission frequency band of physical uplink link sharing channel (PUSCH)]
In the present embodiment, as the allocation unit of the transmission frequency band of frequency direction, adopt Resource Block (RB:Resource Block).1RB for example is equivalent to 180kHz, when system bandwidth is 5MHz, has 25 RB, when system bandwidth is 10MHz, has 50 RB, when system bandwidth is 20MHz, has 100 RB.With RB is unit, each subframe (Sub-frame) is carried out the distribution of the transmission frequency band of PUSCH.In addition, carry out the distribution of RB, so that the DFT size does not comprise number beyond 2,3,5 as its factor.That is, the DFT size is only with 2,3,5 numbers as factor.
Have, in the repeating transmission of uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), base station apparatus 200 can send corresponding uplink scheduling permission, also can not send again.For example, base station apparatus 200 also can send the processing of above-mentioned uplink scheduling permission when the uplink scheduling permission that can send the repeating transmission that is used for above-mentioned uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).Have again, can send the uplink scheduling permission, for example also can mean to have the Radio Resource that is used to send the uplink scheduling permission, that is, and the resource of frequency resource or timeliness or power resource.When base station apparatus 200 sent the uplink scheduling permission of the repeating transmission that is used for above-mentioned uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), travelling carriage was permitted according to above-mentioned uplink scheduling, carries out the repeating transmission of above-mentioned uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).Here, as mentioned above, uplink scheduling permission be the transmission form of the identifying information that in this subframe, uses the user's set that shared channel communicates, above-mentioned shared channel, promptly as the relevant information with MIMO etc. of the sequence etc. of the reference signal of relevant information, MIMO where applicable with HARQ of the assignment information of the Resource Block of frequency resource and modulation system, payload size, information, redundancy version parameters and process number etc. relevant with transmitted power.
Have, also can carry out in above-mentioned uplink scheduling permission, only a part of information begins to be changed such control from first transmission.For example, also can only change assignment information and the such control of the information relevant with transmitted power as the Resource Block of frequency resource.
Here, dynamic dispatching is equivalent to dynamically to carry out the 1st distribution method of the resource of wireless resource allocation.
In addition, base station apparatus 200 is used for uplink scheduling when permission of the repeating transmission of above-mentioned uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) in transmission, also can send ACK by PHICH simultaneously.Below, in uplink scheduling when permission that is used for the repeating transmission of uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) in transmission, be described, send the effect of ACK by PHICH.UE obeys the information by the PHICH notice, i.e. ACK/NACK under the situation of the uplink scheduling permission that can't correctly receive the repeating transmission that is used for above-mentioned uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).Then, UE is the repeating transmission that stops this UL-SCH under the situation of ACK in the information by above-mentioned PHICH notice, under the situation of NACK, uses and sends identical frequency resource last time and retransmit this UL-SCH.At this moment, the frequency resource that sent in last time is with different with above-mentioned uplink scheduling permission specified frequency resource, and base station apparatus is in the frequency resource that sent above-mentioned last time, indicated other UE to send under the situation of UL-SCH, the shared channel (UL-SCH) of the up link of the repeating transmission that sends because of this UE and uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) the generation contention that above-mentioned other UE send, as a result of, transmission characteristic deterioration.Therefore, base station apparatus 200 is used for uplink scheduling when permission of the repeating transmission of above-mentioned uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) in transmission, by sending ACK by PHICH simultaneously, thereby can prevent the deterioration of above-mentioned transmission characteristic.Have again, when the uplink scheduling permission that sends repeating transmission above-mentioned, that be used for uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), send the processing of ACK simultaneously by PHICH, we can say that under the situation of the uplink scheduling permission that sends the new transmission that is used for uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) at the same time and PHICH (ACK) be same.
As mentioned above,, the communication of the control channel that reliability is higher can be realized, as a result of, transmission characteristic can be improved by suitably sending UL scheduling grant and PHICH.The flow chart of the sending method of expression UL scheduling grant and PHICH among Fig. 7 A.Use Fig. 7 A, the sending method of expression UL scheduling grant and PHICH.
At first, in step S902, judge in this subframe, whether there is the UL-SCH that will retransmit.In this subframe, during UL-SCH that existence will be retransmitted (step S902 is a "Yes"), in step S904, judge whether there is the UL scheduling grant that can send.When having the UL scheduling grant that can send (step S904 is a "Yes"), proceed to step S906.On the other hand, (step S904 is a "No") proceeds to step S910 when not having the UL scheduling grant that can send.Have again, when the uplink scheduling that existence can be retransmitted is permitted, with the same meaning that can send the uplink scheduling permission to above-mentioned this UE, for example, also can mean and have the Radio Resource that is used to send the uplink scheduling permission, the i.e. resource of frequency resource or timeliness or power resource.
Then, in step S906, judge RB residue check described later (step S810) whether " OK ".When RB residue check (step S810) is " OK " (step S906 is a "Yes"), proceed to step S908.On the other hand, when RB residue check (step S810) is " NG " (step S906 is a "No"), proceed to step S910.
In step S908, decision sends and is used to indicate the UL scheduling grant and the PHICH (ACK) of repeating transmission.Above-mentioned PHICH (ACK) as mentioned above, is used for omission (Missed detection) time in UE in the UL scheduling grant, so that the repeating transmission of UL-SCH is stopped temporarily.On the other hand, in step S910, decision sends PHICH (ACK).In this case, by above-mentioned PHICH (ACK), the repeating transmission of UL-SCH is stopped temporarily.
On the other hand, in this subframe, when not having the UL-SCH that will retransmit (step S902 is a "No"), in step S912, judge whether there is the PHICH (ACK) that will send.Here, the PHICH that existence will send (ACK) is meant, the transmission of previous HARQ regularly, transmission before being HARQ RTT regularly, this UE sends UL-SCH, above-mentioned UL-SCH can correctly decode, that is, CRC check result is " OK ".When having the PHICH (ACK) that will send, that is, when the CRC of the UL-SCH that sends is " OK " (step S912 is a "Yes"), proceed to step S914 before the 1RTT of HARQ.
In step S914, judge the UL scheduling grant that whether sends the new transmission that is used to refer in this subframe, and be used to refer under the situation of UL scheduling grant of the new transmission in this subframe (step S914 is a "Yes") in transmission, proceed to step S916, (step S914 is a "No") proceeds to step S918 under the situation of the UL scheduling grant that does not send the new transmission that is used to refer in this subframe.
In step S916, decision sends UL scheduling grant and the PHICH (ACK) that is used to refer to new transmission.Above-mentioned PHICH (ACK) as mentioned above, is used for omission (Missed detection) time in UE in the UL scheduling grant, so that the repeating transmission of UL-SCH is stopped temporarily.On the other hand, in step S918, send PHICH (ACK).
On the other hand, when not having the PHICH (ACK) that will send, that is, when the CRC of the UL-SCH that sends before the 1RTT of HARQ is not " OK " (step S912 is a "No"), proceed to step S920.Have again, be somebody's turn to do ' situation that does not have the PHICH (ACK) that will send ', be equivalent to before the 1RTT of HARQ, not send UL-SCH.
In step S920, judge the UL scheduling grant whether send the new transmission that is used to refer in this subframe, and, proceed to step S922 being judged to be (step S920 is a "Yes") when sending the UL scheduling grant that is used to refer to the new transmission in this subframe.In step S922, decision sends and is used for the new UL scheduling grant that sends.On the other hand, when being judged to be the UL scheduling grant that does not send the new transmission that is used to refer in this subframe (step S920 is a "No"), determine not send for PHICH and UL scheduling grant.
[3.UL MAC data transmission procedure]
Below, with reference to Fig. 2 up link MAC (UL MAC) data transmission procedure is described.Fig. 2 represents from handle the process till selecting to handle to the ULTFR of the RB that determines transformat (Transport format) and distributed based on the scheduling of the calculating of scheduling coefficient.
[the maximum multiplexing number N of 3.1.UL MAC ULMACSet]
In base station apparatus 200, carry out the maximum multiplexing number N of UL MAC ULMACSet (step S202).The maximum multiplexing number N of UL MAC ULMACBe to be suitable for maximum multiplexing number in 1 subframe of uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) of dynamic dispatching (Dynamic Scheduling) (value that comprises the UL-SCH both sides of the UL-SCH of first transmission and repeating transmission), specify by outer input interface (IF).Have, specify by outer input interface, for example be meant that other nodes in upper level node or the core network are designated as parameter, perhaps, the parameter inner as device is set.
[calculating (Calculation for Scheduling coefficients) of 3.2. scheduling coefficient]
Then, in base station apparatus 200, dispatch the calculating (Calculation for Schedulingcoefficients) (step S204) of coefficient.That is, be chosen in the UE that carries out wireless resource allocation in this subframe based on dynamic dispatching.To in above-mentioned this subframe, carrying out the UE of allocation of radio resources, carry out the following up link transformat and the processing of resource selection based on dynamic dispatching.Have again, in above-mentioned this subframe, carry out the UE of allocation of radio resources, be included in the UE that has the retransmission data that will send in this subframe, and in this subframe, send the UE of the new data of selecting by the scheduling coefficient calculations based on dynamic dispatching.
The number that will be in this subframe carries out the UE of wireless resource allocation based on dynamic dispatching is defined as N UL-SCH
[3.4. up link transformat and resource selection (Uplink Transport format andResource selection) (UL TFR selection)]
Then, in base station apparatus 200, carry out up link transformat and resource selection (step S208).Behind the guaranteeing, forbid the guaranteeing of Radio Resource (RB), be suitable for the guaranteeing of Radio Resource (RB) of UL-SCH of continuation scheduling (Persistent scheduling) of the Radio Resource (RB) that has carried out Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), the relevant transmission form and the distributing radio resource of UL-SCH (comprising first transmission and repeating transmission both sides) of decision and suitable dynamic dispatching.Have again, in above-mentioned up link transformat and resource selection, also comprise the transmission power control of up link.
[4. calculating the scheduling coefficient]
Then, the calculating of the scheduling coefficient that explanation is carried out in step S204 with reference to Fig. 7 B.
[4.1. handling process]
Fig. 7 B represents the calculating by the scheduling coefficient, selects to carry out based on dynamic dispatching candidate's the handling process of the UE of wireless resource allocation.Base station apparatus 200 is carried out following the processing for being in LTE activity (LTE active) state all UE of (RRC connects (connected) state).
At first, be set at n=1, N Scheduling=0, N Retransmission=0 (step S701).Wherein, n is a user's set 100 nIndex, n=1 ..., N (integer of N>0).
Then, carry out HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request; Mixed automatic repeat request) entity state is upgraded (Renewal of HARQ Entity Status) (step S702).Here, discharging CRC check result relevant with this UE, UL-SCH is the processing of OK.
In addition, discharge and reached the process of maximum number of retransmissions, and abandon in-process user data.Here, maximum number of retransmissions is made as the value that each UE is set separately.
And then, judge according to the power of uplink shared channel, discharge the process that the UL-SCH that detects UE does not send.
Then, carry out the processing of continuation scheduling.Continuation scheduling is, according to data category, and the perhaps feature of the application of transmitting and receiving data, the dispatching method of the send opportunity of per fixed cycle distribute data.Have, above-mentioned data category for example is based on the data of the voice (Voice Over IP) on the IP again, or based on the data of stream transmission (Streaming).Voice on the above-mentioned IP or stream transmission are equivalent to above-mentioned application.
Have again, based on the distribution of the continuation scheduled resources of up link, when data take place, that is, and from silence interval (Silence period) (Talk spurt between conversation area; During talkburst) transfer, to send dispatch request and buffer state reports is opportunity, distribute the continuation resource, from (Talk spurt) between conversation area when silence interval (Silence period) shifts, (Empty Buffer Status Report) is sent to base station apparatus from UE by empty buffer device status report, carries out the release of continuation resource.Here, empty buffer device status report is that the data volume in the expression buffer is 0 signal.In addition, the continuation resource is meant, by continuation scheduling assigned radio resource, specifically, is meant frequency resource.
Base station apparatus 200 is judged in this subframe whether be assigned with the continuation resource among this UE, and when being assigned with the continuation resource, is judged first send or retransmit (step S703).
Result of determination among the step S703 is, distributed the continuation resource, and the data that will send are under the situation about retransmitting, and becomes N Retrans, persist++ (step S704), this UE is removed from being used for the first scheduler object that sends.Have again, remove and mean, be equivalent to not carry out the calculating of the scheduling coefficient among the step S732 described later, as a result of, be not used for the first scheduling that sends from being used for the first scheduler object that sends.
Result of determination among the step S703 has been for having distributed the continuation resource, and the data that will send are under the situation of the first result of determination that sends, and in step S705, carries out guaranteeing of continuation resource.
Then, proceed to the processing of low/high Fd inspection of step S728 thereafter.That is, in step S705,, also carry out the buffer state inspection of step S730 described later and the scheduling coefficient calculations of step S732 for the UE that has been guaranteed the continuation resource.Then, carried out sending under the situation of distribution of resource based on dynamic dispatching in this subframe, UE is based on the transmission resource that produces by above-mentioned dynamic dispatching, transmission MAC PDU (UL-SCH).Have again, under the situation of the distribution of having carried out the transmission resource based on above-mentioned dynamic dispatching, suppose that the continuation resource is guaranteed always.That is, under the situation of the distribution of having carried out the transmission resource based on above-mentioned dynamic dispatching, do not discharge the continuation resource yet.
Have, the HARQ in step S706 carries out judgement step S703, whether distributed the continuation resource in this subframe before retransmitting and checking again, so the first transmission of continuation scheduling is more preferential than the repeating transmission of dynamic dispatching.Under the situation of the repeating transmission of not carrying out dynamic dispatching because of the first transmission of continuation scheduling,, also can send ACK as sending to confirmation for the shared channel of the dynamic dispatching that is suitable for this repeating transmission.By sending above-mentioned ACK, can stop to send the shared channel of the dynamic dispatching that is suitable for above-mentioned repeating transmission reliably.
When not being assigned with the continuation resource, the HARQ that proceeds to step S706 retransmits and checks.
Carry out HARQ and retransmit inspection (HARQ Retransmission Check) (step S706).Judgement is in this subframe, and whether this UE has the retransmission data that will send.Here, ' retransmission data that will send ' is meant the retransmission data that satisfies following four conditions fully.
Be the repeating transmission timing of (Synchronous) HARQ synchronously, this UE sent the NACK or the UL scheduling grant of the UL-SCH transmission that is used for this subframe
The former CRC check result of these data (UL-SCH) is not OK
Do not reach maximum number of retransmissions
In the power of uplink shared channel is judged, do not detect and be ' UL-SCH does not send '
When this UE has the retransmission data that will send, return ' repeating transmission (Retransmission) is arranged ', when situation in addition, return ' do not have and retransmit (No retransmission) '.When the result who checks in the HARQ repeating transmission is ' do not have and retransmit ', proceed to the processing (step S710) of the inspection (Measurement Gap Check) of measurement clearance.
Have again,, when not reaching maximum number of retransmissions, regard as in the next one of synchronous HARQ sends regularly, have ' data that will send ' for the UE that has sent ACK (HARQ process).Promptly, when the result of determination of above-mentioned steps S902 and step S904 is "No", although the CRC check result of the front of these data (UL-SCH) is not " OK ", but under the situation that has sent PHICH (ACK) (step S910), still regard as in the next one of synchronous HARQ sends regularly, have ' data that will send '.In this case, PHICH (ACK) means CRC OK, but means the repeating transmission that temporarily stops UL-SCH.
When the result of HARQ repeating transmission inspection is repeating transmission, be made as N Retransmission ++(step S708) removes this UE from the object that is used for the first scheduling that sends.In addition, remove, be equivalent to not carry out the calculating of the scheduling coefficient among the step S732 described later, as a result of, mean and do not carry out being used for the first scheduling that sends from the object that is used for the first scheduling that sends.
Then, carry out measurement clearance inspection (Measurement Gap Check) (step S710).Promptly, UE carry out sending in time interval of measurement of sub-district of different frequency and the down link physical downlink control channel that is used for uplink shared channel time frame, receive the time frame of shared channel or send the overlapping situation of the time frame of sending to confirmation of uplink shared channel under, this UE is not distributed uplink shared channel.Have again, in above-mentioned physical downlink control channel, send the UL scheduling grant relevant with above-mentioned uplink shared channel.In addition, to the confirmation of sending to of above-mentioned uplink shared channel, be also referred to as PHICH (physical mixed ARQ indicator channel (Physical Hybrid ARQIndicator Channel) or ACK/NACK.
Here, the sub-district of above-mentioned different frequency can be the sub-district of the UTRQ and the UTRAN of evolution, also can be the sub-district of different system.For example, as different system, can consider GSM, WCDMA, TDD-CDMA, CDMA2000, WiMAX etc.
More particularly, first transmission and the 2nd transmission for this UE, judge whether the subframe that sends physical downlink control channel is included in the measurement clearance, judge perhaps whether the subframe that sends this UL-SCH is included in the measurement clearance, judge perhaps whether transmission is included in the measurement clearance the subframe of the ACK/NACK (PHICH) of above-mentioned UL-SCH.Be included in the measurement clearance in the subframe that is judged to be the transmission physical downlink control channel, perhaps being judged to be the subframe that sends this UL-SCH is included in the measurement clearance, perhaps be judged to be transmission when being included in the measurement clearance to the subframe of the ACK/NACK (PHICH) of above-mentioned UL-SCH, return " NG ", when situation in addition, return " OK ".Measurement clearance is, UE is for the switching of carrying out different frequency or carry out different system to switch and carry out time interval of measurement of the sub-district of different frequency, owing in this time, can not communicate, so travelling carriage can't receive physical downlink control channel.In addition,, uplink shared channel can't be sent, and ACK/NACK (PHICH) can't be received because of same reason.
When the result of measurement clearance inspection is " NG ", this UE is removed from the object that is used for the first scheduling that sends.Have again, remove, be equivalent to not carry out the calculating of the scheduling coefficient among the step S732 described later, as a result of, mean and do not carry out being used for the first scheduling that sends from the object that is used for the first scheduling that sends.
When the result of measurement clearance inspection is " OK ", proceed to the processing of the half-duplex inspection (halfduplex check) of step S711.
Do not considered the 3rd the later measurement clearance inspection of transmission.Have again, in above-mentioned example, considered the transmission of the 1st time and the 2nd time, but also can consider the replacement of sending of the 1st time, the 2nd time and the 3rd time.That is, for considering till send how many times, also can set the value beyond above-mentioned.
In step S711, carry out the half-duplex inspection.Have, the half-duplex inspection is meant again, side by side do not carry out the communication mode of the reception of the transmission of up link and down link.That is, in half-duplex, UE carries out the transmission of up link and the reception of down link in timing separately.
In half-duplex is checked, be under the situation of the UE that communicates by half-duplex at this UE, for this UE, also can carry out following six judgements:
This subframe, promptly send the subframe of the shared channel of up link, whether overlapping with the subframe of the common signal channel (SCH (synchronizing channel)/P-BCH (main broadcast channel)/D-BCH (Dynamic Broadcast Channel)/MBMS channel) that sends down link
This subframe, promptly send the subframe of the shared channel of up link, whether overlapping with the subframe of sending to confirmation that sends the shared channel of the up link that sent by UE in the past
This subframe, promptly send the subframe of the shared channel of up link, to be used for the subframe of control information (UL scheduling grant and DL schedule information) of continuation scheduling of up link or down link overlapping with transmission
Transmission is used for the subframe of control information (UL scheduling grant) of the shared channel of the up link that is sent out in this subframe, and to send the subframe of shared channel of up link overlapping with this UE
Transmission is used for the subframe of control information (UL scheduling grant) of the shared channel of the up link that is sent out in this subframe, and to send CQI (the wireless quality information of down link) or detection reference signal (survey and use reference signal) or the subframe of dispatch request (scheduling request signal) or Random Access Channel (RACH preamble) in up link overlapping with this UE
Transmission is used for the subframe of control information (UL scheduling grant) of the shared channel of the up link that is sent out in this subframe, whether in up link, send the subframe of sending to confirmation (ACK/NACK) of the shared channel of down link overlapping with this UE, in any one is judged, be to return " NG " under the genuine situation, under situation in addition, return " OK ".Have, the up link in the above-mentioned judgement and the channel of down link can consider that they are whole, also can consider its part again.When the result that half-duplex is checked is " NG " (step S711 is " NG "), this UE is removed from the object of scheduling.On the other hand, when the result of half-duplex inspection was " OK " (step S711 is " OK "), the DRX that proceeds to step S712 checked.
UE by half-duplex communicates when carrying out the reception of down link, can't carry out the transmission of up link.Therefore, by this processing, judgement is in this subframe, whether carry out the transmission of down link, and in the reception of carrying out down link regularly, by being regardless of the processing of the shared channel of mixing line link, can avoid semiduplex UE when carrying out the reception of down link, can't send the problem of the signal of up link.
In above-mentioned six judgements, can consider also that DL among the UE receives and the switching time of UL between sending, thereby carry out above-mentioned judgement.Promptly, the transmission of the shared channel of the up link in UE regularly, perhaps be used for the base station up link shared channel control information (UL scheduling grant) transmission regularly, under switching time overlapping situation, also this half-duplex inspection can be judged to be " NG ".
In above-mentioned example, carry out the half-duplex inspection for the UE that communicates by half-duplex, but above-mentioned processing not only is suitable for the UE that communicates by half-duplex, and is applicable to the UE that communicates by full duplex.For all UE that communicate by full duplex, also can be suitable for above-mentioned half-duplex inspection.Perhaps, UE threshold value, that communicate by full duplex that also can surpass regulation for the path loss between this UE and the base station apparatus 200, carry out above-mentioned half-duplex inspection, surpass for the path loss between this UE and the base station apparatus 200 regulation threshold value, by the UE that full duplex communicates, do not carry out the processing that above-mentioned half-duplex is checked.In this case, owing in UE, side by side do not carry out the transmission of up link and the reception of down link, described later ' the transmission signal of the up link in the UE becomes the interference signal to the received signal of down link so can solve, as a result of, the quality deterioration of the received signal of down link ' problem.Have again, also can be for ' the transmission signal of the up link in the UE becomes the interference signal to the received signal of down link, as a result of, the quality deterioration of the received signal of down link ' the bigger sub-district of the influence of problem or the UE that in frequency band, communicates by full duplex, carry out above-mentioned half-duplex inspection, for sub-district in addition, perhaps the UE that communicates by full duplex in frequency band does not carry out the processing that above-mentioned half-duplex is checked.
Then, be interrupted receiving check (DRX inspection) (step S712).When UE is interrupted reception, that is, when UE is in interruption accepting state (DRX state), this UE is not distributed uplink shared channel.
Specifically, judge whether this UE is the DRX state.Return " NG " when being in the DRX state being judged to be, when situation in addition, return " OK ".
When the result of DRX inspection is " NG ", this UE is removed from the object that is used for the first scheduling that sends.Have again, remove, be equivalent to not carry out the calculating of the scheduling coefficient among the step S732 described later, as a result of, be not used for the first scheduling that sends from being used for the first scheduler object that sends.
In the DRX check result is under the situation of " OK ", and the UL sync check that proceeds among the step S714 is handled.
Then, carry out the synchronous regime inspection (UL Sync Check) (step S714) of up link.That is, be in when asynchronous, perhaps, when the private resource of up link is released, this UE do not distributed uplink shared channel in the synchronous regime of the up link of this UE.Here, the private resource of up link is meant, the resource of the CQI that is sent in the up link, dispatch request, detection reference signal.
Specifically, base station apparatus 200 judges whether the synchronous regime of the up link of this UE is in asynchronous.In addition, base station apparatus 200 judges whether the private resource of the up link of this UE is released.Be under the d/d situation of private resource of up link of asynchronous or this UE in the synchronous regime that is judged to be up link, return " NG ", under situation in addition, return " OK ".
When the result of UL sync check is " NG ", this UE is removed from the object that is used for the first scheduling that sends.Have again, remove, be equivalent to not carry out the calculating of the scheduling coefficient among the step S732 described later, as a result of, be not used for the first scheduling that sends from being used for the first scheduler object that sends.
In UL sync check result is under the situation of " OK ", and the low/high Fd that proceeds to step S728 checks and handles.
Have, base station apparatus 200 is for each UE100 of RRC_ connection status again n, carry out the judgement of the synchronous regime of following up link.
Base station apparatus 200 is measured the quality of reception, for example SIR of the detection RS of this UE, and when the described quality of reception surpasses the threshold value of regulation, the synchronous regime of up link is made as " OK ", when being no more than, the synchronous regime of up link is made as " NG ", promptly asynchronous.Have again, in above-mentioned example, measured the quality of reception of surveying RS, but also can judge that the synchronous regime of up link replaces based on the quality of reception of CQI.Perhaps, also can use the quality of reception both sides that survey RS and CQI, judge the synchronous regime of up link.
In addition, base station apparatus 200 is for each UE100 of RRC_ connection status n, carry out the judgement of state of the private resource of following up link.
This UE was surpassed under the situation of UL asynchronous (Out-of-sync) timer from the last elapsed time that has sent the timing of timing advance (Timing Advance), and the private resource that base station apparatus 200 is judged to be up link is released.In addition, base station apparatus 200 is judged to be for this UE and has indicated the private resource of the UE of the private resource that discharges up link to be released.Have again,, regard above-mentioned private resource state as ' being released ', until carrying out the establishing again synchronously of up link based on random access procedure till for this UE.
Have again, HARQ retransmits and checks that handling (processing of S706) carries out before in this UL sync check processing (processing of S714), even so be UE under the situation of " NG " for UL sync check result, retransmit under the situation about checking at HARQ, also carry out the reception of this retransmitted UL-SCH to repeating transmission.
Then, carry out transport-type inspection (low/high Fd checks) (step S728).That is, judge the low high Fd of Fd/, as the transport-type (Transmission type) of this UE.Have, above-mentioned transport-type is the common land management in DL and UL again.
For example, be threshold value Threshold in the Fd of this UE estimated value Fd, ULWhen following, be judged to be low Fd, the situation beyond above-mentioned is judged to be high Fd.
Above-mentioned Fd estimated value can be used the value of UE by report such as measurement report, the value that the reference signal that also can use separating of the time correlation value of reference signal of the detection usefulness that sends based on UE or CQI to call is calculated.
Then, carry out buffer state inspection (Buffer Status Check) (step S730).That is, when not having the data that UE will send, this UE is not distributed uplink shared channel.
Specifically, for the logic channel group (logic channel group #1, logic channel group #2, logic channel group #3, logic channel group #4) that this UE has, judge in this subframe, whether there are the data that can send.When not having the data that can send, return " NG ", even and when there is one in the logic channel group that has the data that can send, also return " OK " for all logic channel groups.Here, the data that can send are new sent data, when UL buffer hold-up is bigger than 0, are judged to be ' having the new data that send '.The definition back of UL buffer hold-up is discussed.Have again, in above-mentioned example, the logic channel group that has as this UE, considered logic channel group #1, logic channel group #2, logic channel group #3, logic channel group #4 four kinds, but when having logic channel group more than five kinds or the logic channel group below three kinds, also applicable same processing.Perhaps, when only having a kind of logic channel group, also be suitable for same processing.
But, the processing of the exception during below the above-mentioned buffer state of expression is checked.
For this UE, determining under the situation about switching between the indication base station apparatus that regarding as for this UE does not have the data (whole data of logic channel group #1, logic channel group #2, logic channel group #3, logic channel group #4) that can send.But, for retransmission data, by the processing of step S706, owing to skip this processing (step S730), so carry out transmission from this UE.
For receiving ' request for allocation of PUSCH: have ' by dispatch request, and receive the UE that does not once also distribute the state of resources of up link (UL-SCH) after the above-mentioned dispatch request, regard the data that existence can send in logic channel group #1 as.
Even distribution in the resource of having carried out up link (UL-SCH) for dispatch request, also not in the reception regularly of above-mentioned UL-SCH, receive under the situation of buffer state reports, the state of this UE is turned back to once more " receive ' resource allocation request of UL-SCH: have ' by dispatch request, and receive the state of resources of once also not distributing up link (UL-SCH) after the above-mentioned dispatch request '.The change of the state of this UE does not need to wait for ending of maximum number of retransmissions, sends and later transmission does not regularly receive under the situation of buffer state reports and carries out first.
In this subframe, the situation of being guaranteed in the continuation resource (having carried out the situation of the processing of step S705), and in this subframe, among the situation that the continuation resource is not guaranteed (not carrying out the situation of the processing of the step S706) both sides, for the logic channel group that is suitable for the continuation scheduling, carry out following processing.
1) UL buffer hold-up is threshold value Threshold Data_size, ULAbove situation
For this logic channel group, regard ' data that existence can send ' as.
2) UL buffer hold-up is lower than threshold value Threshold Data_size, ULSituation
For this logic channel group, regard ' not having the data that can send ' as.
Like this, be lower than Threshold in UL buffer hold-up Data_size, ULThe time, regard as there are not the data that can send in this logic channel group, thereby the data that can prevent to send by the continuation resource, be that the less data of size of data are sent out beyond the subframe of having distributed the continuation resource.Promptly, under the situation that the continuation resource is not guaranteed, (do not carry out the situation of the processing of step S705), under the situation of not carrying out based on the judgement of above-mentioned size of data, the data that will use the continuation resource to send, in the subframe that the continuation resource is not guaranteed, be sent out, as a result of, occur in the phenomenon of the data that will not send in the subframe that the continuation resource guaranteed, as a result of, efficiency of transmission descends.Threshold value Threshold is arranged again Data_size, ULAlso can be set at the size of data of the maximum that can send, perhaps big slightly value than above-mentioned size of data with the continuation resource.
The result who checks at buffer state is under the situation of " NG ", and this UE is removed from the object that is used for the first scheduling that sends.Have, remove from being used for the first scheduler object that sends, be equivalent to not carry out the calculating of the scheduling coefficient among the step S732 described later, as a result of, expression is not used for the first scheduling that sends.
The result who checks at buffer state is under the situation of " OK ", to exist logic channel group in the logic channel group of the data that can send, that priority is the highest to select, and (step S732) be handled in the calculating (Scheduling Coefficient Calculation) that proceeds to the scheduling coefficient as the logic channel group of limit priority.That is, logic channel group in the data category that base station apparatus has based on user's set, that priority is the highest is calculated above-mentioned scheduling coefficient.Promptly, when having a plurality of logic channel group for certain UE, by not for whole logic channel groups in above-mentioned a plurality of logic channel groups, the calculating of dispatching coefficient, and the calculating that the highest logic channel group of priority is dispatched coefficient, thereby can reduce the processing load of base station apparatus 200.
Then, dispatch the calculating (step S732) of coefficient.Specifically, in step S730, for the logic channel group that is judged to be limit priority, the in-service evaluation formula is calculated the scheduling coefficient.
The parameter that expression is set by exterior I/F among table 5-1 and the 5-2.In addition, in table 6, be unit with the subframe, the input parameter that expression provides each logic channel group of each UE.
[table 6]
The setup parameter guide look (subscript LCG presentation logic channel group) of table 5-1 scheduler
Figure G200880013945XD00511
(table 7)
The setup parameter guide look (subscript LCG presentation logic channel group) of table 5-2 scheduler
[table 8]
The input parameter guide look (index of subscript k presentation logic channel group) of table 6 scheduling
Figure G200880013945XD00531
Based on the input parameter shown in above, as shown in the formula the scheduling coefficient C that calculates UE#n (the logic channel group #h of limit priority) like that n
[several 14]
C n = A highest × α ( PL ) · R n × ( 1 + α highest ( No _ allocated ) · F highest ( t No _ allocated ) ) × G ( flag SR )
× exp ( α highest ( rate ) · ( R highest ( t arg et ) - R ‾ n , highest ) )
That is, base station apparatus when selecting to be assigned with the user's set of Radio Resource, also can based on whether from user's set receive the request up link shared channel distribution signal (dispatch request) and select user's set.In addition, the wireless quality of the reference signal that base station apparatus sends based on the priority level of data, from user's set, for example survey the length of the reception SIR of the reference signal of usefulness, time that shared channel is not assigned with, whether receiving scheduling request, average transmission speed, the object transmission speed at least one, calculate the coefficient of the priority that is used for representing distributing radio resource.
Have, when switching (Intra-eNB HO) in eNB, the measured value that is used to dispatch, calculated value are made as the value of not transferring target eNB (switching the eNB of destination) to again.
Have again, in step S732, average the measurement of data rate (Average Data Rate).Mean data rate uses following formula to ask.
[several 15]
R n,k=R n,k(N n,k=1)
R n,k=δ n,k·R n,k·(TTI-1)+(1-δ n,k)·r n,k(N n,k>1)
Wherein, N N, k(1,2 ...) be the update times of mean data rate.But, at N N, kIn=0 the subframe, be made as following formula (3).
[several 16]
R n,k=R n,k
In addition, forget coefficient δ N, kFollowing such calculating.
δ n,k=min(1-1/N n,k,δ′ PCn,k)
The update cycle of mean data rate is ' the UL buffer hold-up of each logic channel group is every subframe of the value beyond 0 ', r N, kComputational methods be ' suppose estimate when UE sends payload size (Payload size) '.R is arranged again N, kCalculating, the transmission of the shared channel of the up link in this subframe is all similarly to carry out under the situation of first situation about sending and repeating transmission.That is, on an average according to the subframe of the renewal chance of speed (UL buffer (Buffer) hold-up of logic channel group #k is the subframe of the value beyond 0), carry out following any one calculating.
1. for the UE that has carried out sending, with
r N, LCG1=min (the payload size, UL_Buffer) N, LCG1)
r N, LCG2=max (0, min (payload size-r N, LCG1, UL_Buffer N, LCG2))
r N, LCG3=max (0, min (payload size-r N, LCG1-r N, LCG2, UL_Buffer N, LCG3))
r N, LCG4=max (0, min (payload size-r N, LCG1-r N, LCG2-r N, LCG3, UL_Buffer N, LCG4))
Average the calculating of data rate.Have, payload is the value by the appointment of UL scheduling grant again.
2) for the UE that sends, with ' r N, k=0 ' averages the calculating of data rate.
That is, the calculating of mean data rate, will belong to based on UE the high logic channel group of priority bgical channel priority be mapped to the such hypothesis of MAC PDU (UL-SCH), based on buffer hold-up (Buffer from relevant each logic channel group N, k) size of data (r that estimate, each logic channel group N, k) and calculate.
In addition, in the following definition of representing UL buffer hold-up.The UL buffer hold-up Buffer of the logic channel group #k of UE#n N, k (UL)Calculate as described below:
[several 17]
UL _ Buffer n , k = Buffer n , k ( BSR ) - Σ j Size n , k ( CRC : OK ) ( j )
Buffer N, k (BSR): the buffer hold-up of buffer state reports logic channel group that try to achieve, UE#n the #k that has just reported according to UE.
Figure G200880013945XD00551
The report from above-mentioned buffer state reports regularly begin till the current timing during, in the size of data sum of CRC check result for logic channel group #k that comprise, UE#n among the UL-SCH of " OK ".
Promptly, base station apparatus calculates the interior data volume of buffer of user's set based on the information (buffer state reports, Buffer Status Report (BSR)) of the data volume in the relevant buffer of user's set report, the data volume that receives from above-mentioned user's set after the timing that receives this information.
Then, make the N of the UE number of the calculating of having represented to have carried out the scheduling coefficient SchedulingIncrease by 1 (step S734), make the n of expression UE index increase by 1 (step S736).
Judge that then whether n is at N SchedulingBelow (step S738).At N is N SchedulingWhen following, turn back to step S704.
On the other hand, compare N at n SchedulingWhen big, in step S740, carry out UE and select (UESelection).In this subframe, select to carry out the UE (only sending for the first time) of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching.
At first, according to following formula, calculate the several N that carry out the UE of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching UL-SCHHere, N SchedulingBe meant the number (with reference to Fig. 7 B) of the UE that has carried out scheduling coefficient calculations (processing of step S732).In addition, N RetransmissionBe meant the number (with reference to Fig. 7 B) of the UE that in this subframe, retransmits.
N UL-SCH,tmp=min(N Scheduling,N ULMAX-N retransmission)
Have, (x y) is the function that returns value in independent variable x and the y, a less side to min again.
Then, to each dispatching priority group of the logic channel group of limit priority,, select N according to the order from big to small of the scheduling coefficient of in step S732, calculating UL-SCH, tmpPlatform ' carry out the UE (only for the first time send) ' of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching.Here, the dispatching priority group is the additional group of priority in dispatching, and for each logic channel group, definition should affiliated dispatching priority group.
That is, base station apparatus 200 select in the following order above-mentioned ' carry out the UE (only for the first time send) ' of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching:
High (the 1st)->high (the 2nd)->...->in (the 1st)->in (the 2nd)->... low (the 1st)->low (the 2nd)->...
Have, in above-mentioned example, the dispatching priority group is high, medium and low three kinds, but can prepare dispatching priority group more than four kinds, also can prepare the dispatching priority group below two kinds again.
As mentioned above, carry out circular treatment,, can calculate the scheduling coefficient for being judged as each user's set that can send for the first time by n for the index (UE index) of user's set.Then, by for the bigger user's set of scheduling coefficient of calculating, carry out the control of distributing radio resource, thereby can consider the length of the wireless quality of priority, the up link of data, time that shared channel is not assigned with, whether in receiving scheduling request, average transmission speed, object transmission speed, decision is to the user's set of its distributing radio resource (shared channel of up link).
Then, the up link TFR that explanation is carried out in step S208 with reference to Fig. 8 selects to handle (ULTFR Select).
Fig. 8 represents the handling process that UL TFR selects.By this handling process, carry out the guaranteeing, forbid the guaranteeing of Radio Resource (RB), be suitable for the guaranteeing of Radio Resource (RB) of the UL-SCH of continuation scheduling (Persistent scheduling) of Radio Resource (RB) of Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), carry out the decision and the wireless resource allocation of the transmission form of the relevant UL-SCH (comprising first transmission and repeating transmission both sides) that is suitable for dynamic dispatching at last.
In step S802, carry out in Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), the physical uplink link sharing channel by the distribution of the Resource Block of the physical uplink control channel PUCCH of channeling (RBallocation for PRACH, PUCCH).That is, before to the shared channel distributing radio resource, to Random Access Channel and physical uplink control channel distributing radio resource.
Specifically, when in this subframe, having sent the RACH preamble, guarantee the Radio Resource (RB) of PRACH and the N on above-mentioned PRACH both sides RACHIndividual RB (adds up to 6+2 * N RACHIndividual).That is, with the Radio Resource (RB) of PRACH and the N on above-mentioned PRACH both sides RACHIndividual RB (adds up to 6+2 * N RACHIndividual), from the candidate of the RB that is assigned to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, remove.N RACHFor example be value, for example among 0,1,2,3, select from outer input interface (IF) input.
Have, above-mentioned RACH preamble is equivalent to the message 1 in the random access procedure again.In addition, the number that sends the Resource Block of above-mentioned RACH preamble is 6.
In addition, guarantee the Radio Resource (RB) of physical uplink control channel PUCCH.That is, will be assigned to the Radio Resource (RB) of physical uplink control channel PUCCH, from the candidate of the RB that is assigned to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, remove.
In step S804, protect the RB of RB to distribute (RB allocation for Guard RB).For example, with different types of wireless communication system (WCDMA) on frequency when adjacent, for reduce and different types of wireless communication system between interference, divide the Radio Resource beyond the resource that is coordinated in the system bandwidth edge.
Specifically, guarantee to protect the RB of RB.That is, the RB of protection RB is removed from the candidate of the RB that is assigned to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching.
Have again, in above-mentioned example, different types of wireless communication system has been made as WCDMA, but also can be made as GSM or CDMA2000, PHS etc. and replace.
This function is installed the boundary belt function of the adjacent-channel interference of system adjacent on the frequency as being used to reduce.In addition, form the structure that to set two protection RB for the adjacent system on corresponding both sides.Have, physical uplink control channel PUCCH is mapped to the end of band system band and it doesn't matter with unprotect RB is arranged again.
Perhaps, by greatly guaranteeing the resource of PUCCH, also can reduce and different types of wireless communication system between interference.That is, base station apparatus is used for the transmission of the shared channel of up link by the frequency resource of distribution system frequency band side portion not, also can reduce and different types of wireless communication system between interference.
In step S806, carry out continuation scheduled resources piece is distributed (RB allocation forPersistent Scheduling).That is, before the distribution of carrying out dynamic dispatching, carry out the distribution of continuation scheduling.
Specifically, guarantee the Radio Resource (RB) of the continuation resource in step S705, guaranteed.And in the processing of step S703, for having distributed the continuation resource, and to be judged to be the data that will send be the UE that retransmits, and also guarantees its Radio Resource (RB).Have again, in step S705,, also can guarantee Radio Resource for the shared channel of the up link that is suitable for the continuation scheduling of retransmitting.
But, in this subframe, to ' UE (only sending for the first time) ' that carries out wireless resource allocation based on dynamic dispatching when having distributed the continuation resource, guarantees above-mentioned continuation resource.That is, the RB in the above-mentioned continuation resource is not used to the UL TFR selection relevant with the UL-SCH of suitable dynamic dispatching.Like this, when in this subframe, the UE that the continuation resource allocation is arranged having been carried out allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching, also can be by guaranteeing this continuation resource, prevent the contention of the signal of the up link that takes place under the situation that the UL scheduling grant in the dynamic dispatching that this UE is sent correctly do not receive by this UE.
Below, with Fig. 9, Figure 10, be illustrated in this subframe UE to the distribution that the continuation resource is arranged, carried out based on dynamic dispatching also guaranteeing the effect of its continuation resource under the situation of allocation of radio resources.In Fig. 9, Figure 10, suppose UE#A and UE#B, in this subframe, UE#A is distributed the continuation resource, in addition, suppose UE#A and UE#B by the dynamic dispatching Resources allocation.
In (1) of Fig. 9, discharge the continuation resource of UE#A, thereby distribute the Radio Resource of UE#A and UE#B.In this case, for example, the UE#B assigned radio resource is assigned with, produces contention with continuation resource with UE#A by dynamic dispatching.At this moment, can not normally receive at UE#A under the situation of the UL scheduling grant that is used for dynamic dispatching, UE#A uses the continuation resource to carry out the transmission of UL-SCH, so shown in Figure 10 (1), the UL-SCH of UE#A and the UL-SCH of UE#B produce contention.
On the other hand, in (2) of Fig. 9, guarantee the continuation resource of UE#A, thereby distribute the Radio Resource of UE#A and UE#B.In this case, for example, the UE#B assigned radio resource is assigned with, not produce contention with the continuation resource of UE#A by dynamic dispatching.At this moment, can not normally receive at UE#A under the situation of the UL scheduling grant that is used for dynamic dispatching, UE#A uses the continuation resource to carry out the transmission of UL-SCH, so shown in Figure 10 (2), the UL-SCH of UE#A and the UL-SCH of UE#B do not produce contention.
Have, in above-mentioned example, Radio Resource for example is a frequency resource again.
Have, in step S806, the user's set for not carrying out the distribution of the Resource Block of the shared channel of the up link of continuation resource that be suitable for to retransmit also can send ACK by PHICH again.In this case, above-mentioned ACK means the repeating transmission of the shared channel UL-SCH of the up link that has temporarily stopped being suitable for the continuation resource.
In step S808, carry out distribution (RBallocation for Message 3 (RACH)) to the Resource Block of the message in the random access procedure 3.That is, before shared channel distributing radio resource, give message 3 in the random access procedure with allocation of radio resources for the up link by the dynamic dispatching distributing radio resource.
Guarantee the Radio Resource (RB) of the message 3 in the random access procedure.That is,, from the candidate of the RB that is assigned to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, remove the Radio Resource (RB) of the message in the random access procedure 3 (comprise first transmission and retransmit both sides).
In the following description, the message in the random access procedure 3 is recited as message 3 simply.
In addition, carry out the RB distribution of the relevant first message 3 that sends based on the process of following five steps.The RB that retransmits distributes, and supposes identical with first transmission.Have again, also the RB to the repeating transmission of message 3 can be distributed the RB that changes into first transmission distribute.
(1) judges whether there is the RB that can be assigned to message 3.When the RB of the be assigned to message 3 that has at least more than one, proceed to next procedure (2), under situation in addition, finish this processing.Here, ' RB ' that can be assigned to message 3 is to be assigned to Physical Random Access Channel PRACH, physical uplink control channel PUCCH, protection RB, to be suitable for the RB RB in addition that continuation is dispatched UL-SCH.
(2) message 3 that will send in this subframe, a side relatively poor from quality information begins additional sequence.Have, the order with a plurality of message 3 of equal in quality information is set as arbitrarily again.The message 3 that quality information is the poorest is made as #0, thus addition number #0, #1, #2, #3 ....Only have when a kind of at quality information, the order of a plurality of message 3 is made as arbitrarily.
(3) carry out the processing of back according to frequency-hopping mode.
Frequency-hopping mode is the parameter that outer input interface (IF) provides.
In frequency-hopping mode==0 o'clock, with #0, #1, #2, #3 ... order, generate that to begin from the outset with two message 3 be one group 3 groups of message (set).Above-mentioned message is begun addition number #a for 3 groups from the outset, #b, #c ....The number of supposing message 3 is the last message 3 under the situation of odd number, constitutes 3 groups of message by one.
Press #a, #b, #c ... order, to the message 3 set of dispense ' RB ' of mirror image symmetry on the center of band system band.At #a, #b, #c ... order in, begin to distribute from the RB of the end of band system band.Here, the RB number of distributing to message 3 is, based on the value of quality information decision.For example, carry out when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality height ', distributing two RB, when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality is low ', distribute the control of four RB.Have again, also can have nothing to do and decide the RB number with wireless quality.In addition, above-mentioned quality information for example is the value in the message 1 of being included in the random access procedure.
Under the different situation of the RB number of two message 3 in 3 groups of message, be complementary with a bigger side's RB number and distribute ' the RB ' of mirror image symmetry on the center of system bandwidth.
Have, base station apparatus 200 also can send frequency hopping the such information of this message 3, for example as an information that is comprised in the uplink scheduling permission that is mapped in the physical downlink control channel, is notified to this user's set again.
Being partial among the RB in the outside, be not suitable for the distribution of the UL-SCH of dynamic dispatching than message 3.In addition, be among the RB of the last message 3 under the situation of odd number at the number that sends message 3, be not suitable for the distribution of the UL-SCH of dynamic dispatching.
Have again, in above-mentioned example, represent to make the frequency resource (RB) after the frequency hopping to become the situation of the RB of mirror image symmetry on the system bandwidth center, but also can be substituted by the frequency resource (RB) that makes after the frequency hopping, become half the RB that original RB is moved be equivalent to system bandwidth.
Under the situation beyond frequency-hopping mode==0, as described below RB is distributed to message 3.Here, to the RB number that message 3 is distributed, be based on the value of quality information decision.For example, carry out when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality height ', distributing two RB, when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality is low ', distribute the control of four RB.Have again, also can determine the RB number and it doesn't matter with wireless quality.In addition, above-mentioned quality information for example is the value in the message 1 of being included in the random access procedure.
#0: can distribute in the RB of message 3, from the little side of frequency
#1: can distribute in the RB of message 3, from the big side of frequency
#2: can distribute in the RB of message 3, from the little side of frequency
#3: can distribute in the RB of message 3, from the big side of frequency
(below, handle till the message 3 of not wanting distributing radio resource)
(4) modulation system with all message 3 is made as QPSK.
(5) decide the information of the transmitted power of the uplink scheduling permission that is used for each message 3 based on quality information.For example, carry out when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality height ', specifying little value, when quality information is the value of ' wireless quality is low ', specify of the control of big value as transmitted power as transmitted power.Have again, also can specify transmitted power and it doesn't matter with wireless quality.In addition, above-mentioned quality information for example is the value in the message 1 of being included in the random access procedure.
Under the situation of the RB that does not distribute to message 3, finish this processing in above-mentioned processing midway.Just have the UE of the message 3 that can not distribute RB, do not send the message 2 (RACH responds (response)) in the random access procedure.Perhaps, in next subframe, send the message 2 (RACH response) in the random access procedure.
In step S809, set the processing of RB allocation model.That is, carry out the setting of resource block assignments pattern (RB allocation mode).UL RB allocation model shown in the table 7 is the parameter of setting by outer input interface (IF).The circulation based on index j among step S812, step S810, step S814, step S816, the step S818 is based on being undertaken by the selecting sequence of the UE of UL RB allocation model appointment.
[table 9]
Table 7UL RB allocation model
Pattern Definition
Pattern
0 Common RB allocation model.Carry out based on following UE selecting sequence.(the 1st criterion) selects the UE of repeating transmission.In above-mentioned UE, be made as from the elapsed time that first transmission begins longly more, selecting sequence is high more.Among identical UE of the elapsed time that begins from first transmission, be made as selecting sequence arbitrarily.(the 2nd criterion) selects the first UE that sends.In above-mentioned UE, be made as from above-mentioned 4.1.11 as ' sending the candidate of the UE of resource allocation based on dynamic dispatching ' selected UE and begin, selecting sequence raises successively.
Pattern 1 Pattern to the RB of the little UE distribution system frequency band end of path loss.Carry out based on following UE selecting sequence.(the 1st criterion) selects the UE of repeating transmission.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence from the little UE of path loss, raise successively.(the 2nd criterion) selects the first UE that sends.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence and begin to raise successively from the little UE of path loss.
Pattern 2 Pattern to the less RB of the big UE dividing frequency of path loss.Carry out based on following UE selecting sequence.(the 1st criterion) selects the UE of repeating transmission.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence from the big UE of path loss, raise successively.(the 2nd criterion) selects the first UE that sends.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence from the big UE of path loss, raise successively.
Mode 3 Pattern to the bigger RB of the big UE dividing frequency of path loss.Carry out based on following UE selecting sequence.(the 1st criterion) selects the UE of repeating transmission.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence from the big UE of path loss, raise successively.(the 2nd criterion) selects the first UE that sends.In above-mentioned UE, be made as selecting sequence from the big UE of path loss, raise successively.
For example, a side of adjacent system is WCDMA on frequency, when the opposing party is LTE, and preference pattern 2 and mode 3.That is, a side of adjacent system is WCDMA on frequency, when the opposing party is LTE, will be assigned to the end of the WCDMA side in the band system band for the Radio Resource (frequency resource) of the shared channel of the little user's set of path loss.In addition, will be assigned to the end of the LTE side in the band system band for the Radio Resource (frequency resource) of the shared channel of the big user's set of path loss.
The user's set that path loss is little, because the transmitted power of up link is less, as a result of, the interference power that leaks into nearby frequency bands is also less.In the end to the lower WCDMA side of the resistance of interference signal, the Radio Resource of the user's that the dispense path loss is little shared channel can reduce the deterioration of the characteristic among the WCDMA by further.
In addition, for example, when adjacent system both sides are WCDMA on frequency, preference pattern 1.Promptly, the end of band system band will be assigned to for the Radio Resource (frequency resource) of the shared channel of the little user's set of path loss, the central authorities of system bandwidth will be assigned to for the Radio Resource (frequency resource) of the shared channel of the big user's set of path loss.
The user's set that path loss is little, because the transmitted power of up link is less, as a result of, the interference power that leaks into nearby frequency bands is also less.Therefore, the Radio Resource of the shared channel by the user that path loss is big is set in the center of band system band, the Radio Resource of the user's that path loss is little shared channel is set in the end of band system band, can reduce the deterioration of the characteristic among the WCDMA of nearby frequency bands.
And, for example, when adjacent system both sides are LTE on frequency, preference pattern 0.That is, as described later, based on the received power or the SIR of the reference signal that sends from this user's set, distributing radio resource (frequency resource).
In this case, can carry out wireless resource allocation, as a result of, can improve power system capacity based on the quality of reception of up link.
And, for example, under the different situation of the frequency of using in the frequency of in up link, using and the down link, also can preference pattern 2 and mode 3.More particularly, the Radio Resource (frequency resource) of the shared channel of the user's set that path loss is little, be assigned to the end of the frequency of down link use in the band system band, close, the Radio Resource (frequency resource) of the shared channel of the user's set that path loss is big is assigned to the end of frequency in the band system band, that use away from down link.
The user's set that path loss is little because the transmitted power of up link is less, as a result of, from the transmitter of this travelling carriage, be the frequency band of the up link receiver that leaks into this travelling carriage, be that the interference power of frequency band of down link is also less.Therefore, the frequency band of the shared channel of the up link by the travelling carriage that transmitted power is low is assigned to the side near the frequency band of down link, can reduce from the transmitter of this user's set interference power to receiver, as a result of, can improve the receiving feature of down link.
Have again, from the interference power of above-mentioned transmitter to receiver, when becoming big, the transmission bandwidth of up link increases, so base station apparatus 200 and then also can higher limit be set to the transmission bandwidth of the shared channel of up link, carry out the distribution of frequency resource of the shared channel of up link, so that the transmission bandwidth of the shared channel of above-mentioned up link is below above-mentioned higher limit.By this processing, can reduce from the transmitter of above-mentioned this user's set interference power receiver, as a result of, can improve the receiving feature of down link.
In addition, from the interference power of above-mentioned transmitter to receiver, depend on frequency band and system bandwidth that this mobile communication system is suitable for, to the up link of above-mentioned bandwidth assignment or the overall bandwidth of down link, the interval of the frequency between up link and the down link, so also can be based on above-mentioned frequency band or system bandwidth, to the up link of above-mentioned bandwidth assignment or the overall bandwidth of down link, the interval of the frequency between up link and the down link, carry out the selection of above-mentioned pattern 2 and mode 3, and determine the higher limit of transmission bandwidth of the shared channel of above-mentioned up link.Have, above-mentioned frequency band for example also can be the UTRA FDD frequency band that defines among the TS25.101 again.
If j=1 (step S812)
In step S810, carry out the surplus resources piece and check (RB Remaining Check).Judge and whether have the RB that can distribute to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching.When having assignable RB, return " OK ", when not having assignable RB, return " NG ".
When the inspection of surplus resources piece is " OK ", proceed to the processing that UL TFR selects (step S814).
When the inspection of surplus resources piece is " NG ", finish the processing that UL TFR selects (S208).
Because of RB residue check=" NG ", UE transmission, that retransmit for not carrying out the UL scheduling grant also can send ACK by PHICH.Have again,, when not reaching maximum number of retransmissions, regard its next transmission in the timing as, have ' retransmission data that will send ' at synchronous HARQ for the UE that has sent ACK (HARQ process).In this case, above-mentioned ACK means the repeating transmission of the shared channel UL-SCH that temporarily stops up link.Below, illustrate because of RB residue check is " NG ", to not carrying out UE transmission, that retransmit of UL scheduling grant, send the effect of ACK by PHICH.UE is obedient to the information by the PHICH notice, i.e. ACK/NACK when the uplink scheduling permission that can not correctly receive the repeating transmission that is used for above-mentioned uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).When RB residue check was " NG ", because base station apparatus 200 does not send the uplink scheduling permission, UE must be obedient to the information by the PHICH notice, i.e. ACK/NACK.Then, UE is the repeating transmission that stops this UL-SCH under the situation of ACK in the information by above-mentioned PHICH notice, under the situation of NACK, this UL-SCH is used and sends identical frequency resource last time and retransmits.At this moment, at base station apparatus in the frequency resource that sends above-mentioned last time, indicated other UE to send under the situation of UL-SCH, the shared channel (UL-SCH) of the up link that the shared channel (UL-SCH) of the up link of the repeating transmission that this UE sends and above-mentioned other UE send produces contention, as a result of, transmission characteristic deterioration.Therefore, when base station apparatus 200 is " NG " in RB residue check, send ACK, can prevent the deterioration of above-mentioned transmission characteristic by PHICH.
Have again; it is above-mentioned that ' RB ' that can distribute to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching is, except being assigned to Physical Random Access Channel, physical uplink control channel PUCCH, protection RB, being suitable for the UL-SCH of continuation scheduling, message 3 in the random access procedure, having carried out RB the RB of TFR UL-SCH that select, that be suitable for dynamic dispatching (comprise and retransmit and the first both sides of transmission).In addition, ' sum that can distribute to the RB ' of the UL-SCH (comprise and retransmit and the first both sides of transmission) that is suitable for dynamic dispatching is made as N with above-mentioned Remain (RB)
Here, the RB that is assigned to the UL-SCH (comprise and retransmit and the first both sides of transmission) that has been suitable for the dynamic dispatching of having carried out the TFR selection is, in the circulation based on the index j that constitutes in S810, S814, S816, S818, the value of j is than current value hour, the RB that determines in S814.
In step S814, carry out up link TFR and select (UL TFR selection) (step S814).That carries out determining in step S204 ' carries out the decision, the distribution of RB of transformat of the UE (the first UE that sends and the UE of repeating transmission) ' of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching.
About the processing that the up link TFR among the step S814 selects, use Figure 11 A explanation.By carrying out following processing, to j ' UE ' that carries out allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching carries out the distribution of RB.Have, Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B represent the figure of TF_Related_table again.
Shown in Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B, TF_Related_table also can be associated with storing the wireless quality information of spendable Radio Resource (number of resource blocks), up link in the transmission of the shared channel of up link, the modulation system and the size of data of transmission that be used for the shared channel of up link.Base station apparatus also can be based on the wireless quality of the reference signal that is used to survey that sends from user's set, for example, the wireless quality information of calculating according to SIR, and spendable Radio Resource (number of resource blocks) in the shared channel of up link, with reference to TF_Related_table, decision is used for the transmission form (size of data and modulation system) of the shared channel of up link.Above-mentioned size of data is set, and under the situation that spendable frequency resource is fixed in the wireless quality information of up link and shared channel, satisfies the error rate of regulation, and is maximum.And TF_Related_table also can store the size of data of the transmission of the shared channel that is used for up link, the modulation system of shared channel that is used for up link and the frequency resource amount that is used for the shared channel of up link, as sending form.Have, Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B are an example eventually again, also can be the values beyond Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B record.In addition, in Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B, represent the situation of RB number=1 and the situation of RB number=2, but can under the situation of RB number=more than 3, prepare same table.
<handle
In step S504, carry out the setting of following parameter.
N Remain (RB): residual resource piece number (Number of Remaining RBs)
N Capability: maximum RB number
N Max, bit: by the maximum data size (payload size) of UE classification decision
Above-mentioned N is arranged again CapabilityThe parameter that can be used as device inside is set, and can be used as from the parameter of upper level node input to set, and also can set based on the information that comprises in the UE capacity by the UE notice.By this parameter N Capability, can set the upper limit of frequency resource of the transmission of the up link that is used for this UE.
Then, in step S505, the RB that calculating can be distributed to this UE counts N Allocated (RB)
N remain (UE)=N UL-SCH-j+1
[several 18]
Figure G200880013945XD00651
Here, with can distribute to j ' RB that carries out the UE ' of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching is continuous in prerequisite.Under discontinuous situation, in the set of continuous assignable RB, the set of most assignable RB is made as ' assignable RB ' in this processing.When having a plurality of most ' set of assignable RB ', the side that frequency is little is made as ' assignable RB '.
In addition, at N AllocatedNumber of sub when comprising number beyond 2,3,5 as its factor, number of sub is only with 2,3,5 numbers as factor, and will compare N AllocatedInteger maximum among the little integer is made as N Allocated
N is arranged again Allocated (RB)Can be not yet by the formula shown in above-mentioned, and calculate by the following method.
Definition threshold value Threshold PL, UL, and the path loss between UE and base station apparatus 200 is above-mentioned threshold value Threshold PL, ULWhen above, according to
[several 19]
Figure G200880013945XD00652
, calculate N Allocated (RB), and be lower than above-mentioned threshold value Threshold PL, ULSituation under, according to
[several 20]
Figure G200880013945XD00653
, also can calculate N Allocated (RB)Have again, usually, establish N UL, HighPL<N UL, LowPLHave, above-mentioned path loss can be calculated according to the shared channel of UE power peak space of being reported by UE and up link or the incoming level of surveying with reference signal again, also can be according to being calculated by the path loss of UE report.Have again, according to UE power peak space and the shared channel of up link or the path loss that detection is calculated with the incoming level of reference signal by the UE report, the path loss that is equivalent to up link is equivalent to the path loss of down link by the path loss of UE report.
Below explanation is based on threshold value Threshold PL, UL, the path loss between UE and the base station apparatus 200, calculate N Allocated (RB)Effect.For example, in the LTE that is suitable for the FDD mode, the transmission signal of the up link in the UE becomes the interference signal to the received signal of down link, as a result of, has the quality deterioration problem of the received signal of down link.Usually, in UE, there is the functional unit that is called as duplexer (Duplexer), by above-mentioned duplexer, in UE, the transmission signal leakage that can prevent up link is to the reception of the signal that carries out down link, promptly carry out the functional unit of demodulation sign indicating number, but can not prevent this leakage fully.Figure 13 A represents the schematic diagram of the interference mechanism among the UE.As shown in FIG. 13A, the transmission signal that transmitting element generates does not reduce its power fully and bleeds to receiving element in duplexer, thereby becomes interference signal, as a result of, and the quality deterioration of received signal.
Overstepping the bounds of propriety the opening of frequency of the frequency of the transmission signal of up link and the received signal of down link, and the transmitted power of the transmission signal of up link is more little, above-mentioned bleed more little.And the transmission bandwidth of up link is more little, above-mentioned bleed more little.In up link, path loss is big more, and its transmitted power is big more.Therefore, as mentioned above, when path loss is big, by reducing the transmission bandwidth of up link, the interference to the received signal of down link that can reduce that the transmission signal of above-mentioned up link causes.The figure that Figure 13 B represents that the transmission signal of above-mentioned up link causes to the interference of the received signal of down link.In Figure 13 B, the transmission signal of the UE (UE2) that the transmission signal of the UE (UE1) that expression path loss is big and path loss are little.That is, the transmitted power of UE1 is bigger, and the transmitted power of UE2 is less.
And the effects of jamming to the received signal of down link in order to increase that the transmission signal that reduces up link causes also can be made as pattern 2 with the RB allocation model among the step S809.Under the situation of pattern 2, order from big to small with path loss, the frequency resource that dividing frequency is lower, as a result of, the UE that transmitted power is big more, so overstepping the bounds of propriety the opening of frequency of the frequency of the transmission signal of up link and the received signal of down link is the interference to the received signal of down link that can reduce further that the transmission signal of up link causes.For example, the transmitted power of the UE1 shown in Figure 13 B is higher, but it is less to send bandwidth, so less to the interference of the frequency band of down link.In addition, the transmission bandwidth of UE2 is bigger, but transmitted power is less, so less to the interference of the frequency band of down link.
Have again, in above-mentioned example, the low prerequisite that is recited as of frequency of the frequency ratio down link of up link.When the frequency of the frequency ratio down link of up link is high, also can set mode 3 substitute mode 2 as the RB allocation model among the step S809.
In step S506, determine interim RB group.
Below, represent the determining method that the interim RB in each UL RB allocation model organizes.
(1) UL RB allocation model==situation of pattern 0 under, illustrate with Figure 14.
In step S602, judge whether transport-type is high Fd.Have, transport-type calculates in step S728 again.
(step S602 is a "Yes") proceeds to step S604 when transport-type is high Fd.When transport-type is high Fd, that calculates from step S810 ' can distribute among the RB (hereinafter referred to as " assignable RB ") ' of the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, from the little side of frequency, perhaps from the big side of frequency, this UE is distributed RB, reach N until the number of the RB that is assigned to this UE AllocatedMore than till.Have, supposing does not have frequency hopping again.
More particularly, in step S604, whether the transmission of judging the UL-SCH in this subframe is first transmission, and be (step S604 is a "Yes") when sending for the first time, in assignable RB, distribute RB (step S606), the position of this RB is far away apart from the band system band center under situation that a side little from frequency begins to distribute or a big side begins to distribute from frequency situation.That is, when far away, begin this UE distribution RB from the little side of frequency apart from the band system band center in the position of this RB, the number of distributing to the RB of this UE until the mode that begins to distribute from the little side of frequency is N AllocatedMore than till.On the other hand, when far away, begin this UE distribution RB from the big side of frequency apart from the band system band center in the position of this RB, the number of distributing to the RB of this UE until the mode that begins to distribute from the big side of frequency is N AllocatedMore than till.Have again, under situation that a side big from frequency begins to distribute and a little side begins to distribute from frequency situation, when the distance at distance band system band center is identical, also can begin to distribute from the little side of frequency.
On the other hand, in step S604, the transmission of UL-SCH in this subframe is not (step S604 is a "No") when sending for the first time, under the situation that in the transmission of HARQ last time, begins to distribute from the big side of frequency, begin to distribute from the little side of frequency, under the situation that in the transmission of HARQ last time, begins to distribute from the little side of frequency, begin to distribute (step S608) from the big side of frequency.That is, under the situation that begins to distribute from the big side of frequency, from the little side of frequency, RB being distributed to this UE in the transmission of HARQ last time, is N until the number of the RB that distributes to this UE AllocatedMore than till.On the other hand, under the situation that begins to distribute from the little side of frequency, from the big side of frequency, RB being distributed to this UE in the transmission of HARQ last time, is N until the number of the RB that distributes to this UE AllocatedMore than till.
Perhaps, in step S608, distribute, perhaps begin to distribute, also can determine as described below based on whether being included in the RB that is distributed in the transmission of HARQ last time from the little side of frequency for beginning from the big side of frequency.
At first, will from the set of the RB under the situation that the little side of frequency begins to distribute, comprise, last time HARQ transmission in the number of the RB that distributed be made as N SmallIn addition, will from the set of the RB under the situation that the big side of frequency begins to distribute, comprise, last time HARQ transmission in the number of the RB that distributed be made as N LargeAnd, at N Small>N LargeThe time, begin to distribute from the big side of frequency.On the other hand, at N Small≤ N LargeThe time, begin to distribute from the little side of frequency.
Like this, when the fading frequency of UE is big, promptly, when UE carries out high-speed mobile, begin to distribute RB or begin to distribute RB from the little side of frequency by the transmission of each HARQ is switched from the big side of frequency, thereby can realize frequency diversity simply, as a result of, can realize the raising of transmission characteristic, the increase of power system capacity.
Promptly, at the shared channel that a plurality of user's sets are used when the end of system bandwidth begins dividing frequency resource (RB), base station apparatus also can be when shared channel be retransmitted, frequency resources (RB) in the frequency resource (RB) at the shared channel distribution system bandwidth two ends that user's set is used, different with sending employed frequency resource (RB) last time.
On the other hand, be (step S602 is a "No") when hanging down Fd at transport-type, proceed to step S610.At transport-type is when hanging down Fd, from among step S810, calculate ' can distribute to the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching RB (below, be called " assignable RB ") ' among, from the little side of frequency, or from the big side of frequency, RB is distributed to this UE, is N until the number that reaches the RB that distributes to this UE AllocatedMore than till.Have, supposing does not have frequency hopping again.Distribute for beginning, perhaps begin to distribute, all distribute the RB of the reception SIR higher side of surveying RS from the big side of frequency from the little side of frequency.
More particularly, decision as described below.
SIR under the situation that a side little from frequency begins to distribute EstimatedSIR under the>situation that begins to distribute from the big side of frequency EstimatedThe time, begin to distribute from the little side of frequency.
SIR under the situation that a side little from frequency begins to distribute EstimatedSIR under the≤situation that begins to distribute from the big side of frequency EstimatedThe time, begin to distribute from the big side of frequency.
For example, at the shared channel that a plurality of user's sets are used when the end of system bandwidth begins dividing frequency resource (RB), the bigger side's of wireless quality information in the frequency resource (RB) at the shared channel distribution system bandwidth two ends that base station apparatus also can use user's set, up link frequency resource (RB).
Above-mentioned processing is applicable to the situation of first transmission and the situation of repeating transmission.
Like this, at the fading frequency of UE hour, promptly, carry out low speed when moving at UE, begin to distribute RB or begin to distribute RB by switching based on wireless quality from the big side of frequency from the little side of frequency, thereby can realize further high quality transmission simply, as a result of, can realize the raising of transmission characteristic, the increase of power system capacity.
(2) UL RB allocation model==situation of pattern 1
That calculates from step S410 ' can distribute among the RB (hereinafter referred to as " assignable RB ") ' of the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, from the little side of frequency, perhaps from the big side of frequency, RB being distributed to this UE, is N until the number that reaches the RB that distributes to this UE AllocatedMore than till.Have, supposing does not have frequency hopping again.
Have again, distribute, perhaps begin to distribute, the position side far away of the RB under the situation of all selecting to distribute apart from the band system band center from the little side of frequency for beginning from the big side of frequency.When the distance at distance band system band center is identical, begin to distribute from the little side of frequency.
(3) UL RB allocation model==situation of pattern 2
From step S810, calculate ' can distribute among the RB (hereinafter referred to as " assignable RB ") ' of the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, from the little side of frequency, RB be distributed to this UE, be N until the number that reaches the RB that distributes to this UE AllocatedMore than till.Have, supposing does not have frequency hopping again.
(4) UL RB allocation model is the situation beyond the pattern 0,1,2
From step S810, calculate ' can distribute among the RB (hereinafter referred to as " assignable RB ") ' of the UL-SCH that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, from the big side of frequency, RB be distributed to this UE, be N until the number that reaches the RB that distributes to this UE AllocatedMore than till.Have, supposing does not have frequency hopping again.
' being integrated into hereinafter referred to as interim RB of RB of distributing to this UE ' organized with being judged to be in the above-mentioned processing (step S506).
In addition, in following processing, suppose Num RB=N Allocated
Have again,, and during the appointment of the uplink scheduling permission when not retransmitting, do not carry out above-mentioned processing,, distribute and the identical RB of transmission last time the UL-SCH of this repeating transmission at the UE that is being the UL-SCH that send to retransmit.
Then, in step S508, judge whether this UE sends the UL-SCH of first transmission.When this UE sends the UL-SCH of first transmission (step S508 is a "Yes"), proceed to step S510, (step S508 is a "No") do not proceed to step S530 when this UE does not send the UL-SCH of first transmission.
In step S510, select the MCS of this UE.For example, base station apparatus 200 is by the path loss between calculation base station device 200 and this UE, and comes reference table with reference to Figure 15 according to above-mentioned path loss, thereby selects MCS.In the following description, the MCS that selects is made as MCS TmpHave, Figure 15 is an example eventually again, also can put down in writing the value in addition that Figure 15 puts down in writing.
Perhaps, base station apparatus 200 also can replace above-mentioned path loss based on ' path loss+detection SIR-target SIR ', selects MCS.Here, surveying SIR is the reception SIR that surveys with reference signal, and target SIR is equivalent to survey the target SIR with reference signal.Having again, except path loss,, can follow the change of change that Rayleigh fading (Rayleigh fading) causes or the like, instantaneous communication environments, select MCS by also consider surveying reception SIR with reference signal.
In addition,, can not calculate under the situation of path loss of this UE, be made as MCS in when beginning communication with after just having switched Tmp=MCS REFMCS REFThe internal data that can be used as base station apparatus keeps, and also can be the value by settings such as external server.
Above-mentioned path loss for example also can be the path loss by the UE report.For example, by the following calculating of the path loss of UE report by the received power of the reference signal of the transmitted power of the reference signal of down link and the down link among the UE.
Path loss=(transmitted power of the reference signal of down link)-(received power of the reference signal of down link)
Perhaps, above-mentioned path loss also can be according to being calculated by the UE power peak space (UPH) of UE report.In this case, the following calculating of path loss.Have, in this case, UPH is assumed to based on the transmitted power of PUSCH and calculates again.Have, for example, the received power of PUSCH also can be the received power of the demodulated reference signal of PUSCH again.
The received power of maximum transmit power-UPH-PUSCH of path loss=UE
Perhaps, above-mentioned path loss also can be according to being calculated by the transmitted power of the shared channel of the up link of UE report.In this case, the following calculating of path loss:
The received power of transmitted power-PUSCH of path loss=PUSCH
Perhaps, above-mentioned path loss also can basis
The transmitted power of maximum transmit power-UE of UPH=UE
Such formula, and (several 21) shown below
[several 21]
PL = Max _ power - UPH - 10 · log ( B data , tmp ) - P O _ PUSCH - Δ MCS ( MCS tmp ) + f ( i ) α
Calculate.Have, Max_power is the maximum transmit power of UE again, and the transmitted power of UE is equivalent to the Txpow in (formula 22).
Then, in step S512, calculate power excursion to this UE notice.Have, the transmitted power of the shared channel of the up link among the E-UTRA is usually calculated (non-patent literature: 36.213) with following formula again.
[several 22]
P PUSCH(i)=min{P MAX,10log 10(M PUSCH(i))+P O_PUSCH(j)+α·PL+Δ MCS(MCS(i))+f(i)}
Wherein, P PUSCH(i): the transmitted power of the PUSCH in the subframe
P MAX: the maximum transmit power of UE
M PUSCH: the RB number
P O_PUSCH: by the NW designated parameters
α: by the NW designated parameters
PL: path loss
Δ MCS: to the deviant of each MCS setting
F (i): the deviant of regulating usefulness.f(i)=f(i-1)+Δ
In step S512, carry out the calculating of above-mentioned Δ.That is, carry out by of the computing of UL scheduling grant to the TPC order (Δ) of UE notice.Below, will be recited as Δ to the value of the skew of UE notice.
In step S512, at first, by the skew based on the priority of the logic channel group of limit priority, the value of decision Δ.Subscript LCG presentation logic channel group Logical Channel Group.
Δ=Δ LCG
For example, higher for priority, want the logic channel group of high-quality transmission, by increasing Δ LCGValue, can improve and receive SIR, as a result of, can reduce error rate.That is, base station apparatus 200 can be regulated its error rate by regulating deviant based on priority or logic channel or logic channel group.
Then, handle the SIR_offset that is calculated, regulate the value of Δ by the offset adjusted of external circular type shown below.
Δ=Δ+SIR_offset
Here, the computational methods of representing the external circular type of above-mentioned SIR_offset.
SIR_offset is Z by the logic channel group of limit priority AdjustThe CRC check result of UL-SCH and following formula and external circular type be conditioned.Logic channel group and Z at limit priority AdjustUnder the different situations, do not carry out the adjusting of the skew of external circular type.
[several 23]
For following formula, illustrate in greater detail.When the CRC check result is ACK,, reduce SIR_offset slightly based on following formula.That is,, can prevent the increase of useless incoming level by reducing the transmitted power of UE.On the other hand, when the CRC check result is NACK,, increase SIR_offset based on following formula.That is, receive SIR, can reduce error rate by increasing the transmitted power of UE, improving.In addition, for DTX, mean that UE can not normally receive the UL scheduling grant, so do not regulate SIR_offset.Based on above-mentioned ACK and NACK, regulate the transmitted power of up link, and according to the error rate of target, the upper and lower bound that is used for transmission power determining is set, thereby can make the error rate of the error rate of UL-SCH near target.
For example, establish required error rate BLER Target (LCG)=0.1, Δ Adj=0.5, under the situation of ACK, SIR_offset=SIR_offset-0.05dB, under the situation of NACK, SIR_offset=SIR_offset+0.45dB.Here, the ratio of ACK is 90%, and the ratio of NACK is 10%, and the value of SIR_offset does not change.In other words, finely tune SIR_offset, can make error rate converge to required error rate BLER by using following formula Target (LCG)
Have again, since base station apparatus 200 at CRC for all not discerning the logic channel that comprises in the data (MAC PDU) on the shared channel that is mapped to this up link till " OK ", so above-mentioned ' the logic channel group of limit priority ' uses the logic channel group of the limit priority that uses in step S730.Each UE is regulated SIR_offset.In addition, by exterior I/F each UE is set logic channel group Z as this process object Adjust
Like this, not for all logic channel groups, carry out the adjustment of the skew of external circular type, but, carry out the adjustment of the skew of external circular type by for a predefined logic channel group, can reduce the processing load of base station apparatus.For example, above-mentioned logic channel group Z AdjustBe set to the logic channel group that sends the frequency maximum.
Can set Δ by exterior I/F Adj, BLER Target (LCG)But, the maximum of SIR_Offset is made as SIR_Offset Max, minimum value is made as SIR_Offset MinWhen SIR_Offset is fixed to maximum or minimum value, do not carry out aforementioned calculation.
Then, the value of the f that keeps among the value of more final Δ and the UE (i) will send to UE by the UL scheduling grant in this subframe near the TPC order of ' Δ-f (i) '.Base station apparatus 200 can suppose that also the error rate of TPC order is 0, thus the value of the f (i) that estimation keeps in each UE.
Have again, in above-mentioned example, suppose the TPC order of using accumulation (Accumulated), but when the TPC order of using absolute (Absolute), can calculate the TPC order according to same consideration method.
In addition, the offset adjusted of external circular type is handled, and only the logic channel group at limit priority is Z AdjustShi Jinhang, and ' processing of Δ=Δ+SIR_offset ', with the logic channel group of limit priority whether be Z AdjustIrrespectively carry out.The adjustment of the error rate of logic-based channel group is undertaken by the migration processing based on priority.
Then, in step S514, S516, carry out treatment for correcting based on the distribution bandwidth of UPH.
At first, in step S514, the RB number that interim RB is organized is made as B Data, tmp, then,, calculate the estimated value of the transmitted power of this UE according to following formula.
[several 24]
Txpow=10*log 10B data,tmp+P O_PUSCH+α×PL+Δ MCS(MCS tmp)+f(i)
P O_PUSCH: by the value (with reference to 36.213) of NW appointment
F (i): with the value after the TPC order addition total that sends till this subframe
PL: path loss.The value of estimating based on the incoming level of UPH and demodulation RS.
Then, judge that whether Txpow is than P Max(S514) greatly.Here, P MaxIt is the maximum transmit power of UE.Compare P at Txpow MaxWhen big (step S514 is a "Yes"), proceed to step S516, be not more than P at Txpow MaxThe time (step S514 is a "No"), proceed to step S518.
In step S516, establish
[several 25]
B data , tmp = max ( 1 , floor ( 10 P max - ( P O _ PUSCH + α × PL + Δ MCS ( MCS tmp ) + f ( i ) ) 10 ) )
, establish B Data, tmpFor ' RB of distribution counts Num RB'.Then, remove the RB in the interim RB group, be not less than NUM so that distribute to the number of the RB of this UE RBScope in, and number of sub only has 2,3,5 for factor.In the calculating of following formula, can consider to reduce the maximum power among the UE, can not consider yet.
The branch timing of the interim RB group in step S506 is beginning the branch timing from the big side of frequency, and a side little from frequency begins to remove RB, and beginning the branch timing from the little side of frequency, and a side big from frequency begins to remove RB.
Then, in step S518, S520, carry out based on N Max_bitThe treatment for correcting of distribution bandwidth.
At first, in step S518, based on the RB number (Num in the interim RB group RB) and MCS TmpCalculating MAC PDU size (below, be recited as Size), and take a decision as to whether Size>N Max, bit
Be judged to be Size>N Max, bitThe time (step S518 is a "Yes"), in step S520, remove the RB in the interim RB group, until Size≤N Max, bitTill.Branch timing in interim RB group is beginning the branch timing from the big side of frequency, and a side little from frequency begins to remove RB, beginning the branch timing from the little side of frequency, and a side big from frequency begins to remove RB.
On the other hand, be judged to be Size≤N Max, bitThe time (step S518 is a "No"), proceed to the processing of step S522.
In step S522, S524, carry out treatment for correcting based on the distribution bandwidth of buffer hold-up.That is, based on the comparative result between UL buffer hold-up and the Size, dispensed is given the RB number of this UE once more.The method of estimation of UL buffer hold-up is with reference to the step S730 among the step S204, S732.
Have again, be at this UE " receive ' resource allocation request of UL-SCH: have ' by dispatch request; and receive the state that does not once also distribute the resource (resource of UL-SCH) of up link after the above-mentioned dispatch request " situation under, carry out the processing (step S522 is a "Yes") of following " many data cases are arranged ".
Whether more particularly, in step S522, use following formula, judging has many data in the RLC buffer.If α TFRSBe the coefficient of setting by exterior I/F.
[several 26]
Size ≤ α ULTFRS · Σ LCG Buffer LCG : Enough data conditions are arranged
Size < &alpha; ULTFRS &CenterDot; &Sigma; LCG Buffer LCG : There are not enough data conditions
(step S522 is a "Yes") proceeds to step S526 when in being judged to be the RLC buffer enough data being arranged.In this case, all RB are the RB that is assigned to this UE in the interim RB group.
On the other hand, (step S522 is a "No") do not proceed to step S524 when having enough data in being judged to be the RLC buffer.
In step S524, based on
[several 27]
&alpha; TFRS &CenterDot; &Sigma; LCG Buffer LCG
(below, be recited as Size Buffer) and MCS Tmp, the RB of dispensed counts Num once more RB
Here, at Num RBNumber of sub when having factor beyond 2,3,5, number of sub is only had with 2,3,5 as its factor, and than Num RBInteger minimum among the big integer is made as Num RBNumber at the RB that distributes to this UE is not less than Num RBScope in, remove the RB in the interim RB group.Branch timing in interim RB group is beginning the branch timing from the big side of frequency, and a side little from frequency begins to remove RB, beginning the branch timing from the little side of frequency, and a side big from frequency begins to remove RB.
Then, in step S526, the interim RB group with after the processing of step S514~S524 is made as the RB that distributes to this UE in this subframe.
In step S528, based on MCS TmpWith the RB that determines among the step S526 (group), generate the UL scheduling grant that this UE is sent.That is, decision is to the transmission form of the UL-SCH of this UE transmission.
On the other hand, in step S508, when this UE does not have to send the UL-SCH of first transmission, that is, when sending the UL-SCH that retransmits (step S508 is a "No"), proceed to step S530.
In step S530, the RB number during repeating transmission is made as a less side of the RB number and the RB number that interim RB organizes of first transmission.In the RB a few hours of the first RB number that sends, remove the RB of interim RB group, till the RB number of the number of the RB that distributes to this UE and first transmission is identical than interim RB group.Branch timing in interim RB group is beginning the branch timing from the big side of frequency, and a side little from frequency begins to remove RB, beginning the branch timing from the little side of frequency, and a side big from frequency begins to remove RB.
In step S532,, set TPC order to the UE notice by the UL scheduling grant.
Δ=Δ LCG+SIR_offset+Δ LCG (HARQ)
By exterior I/F each logic channel group is set offset value delta LCG (HARQ)When retransmitting, ' processing of external circular type ' also carrying out putting down in writing among the step S512.
Like this, when retransmitting,, can reduce the error rate when retransmitting by the bigger power excursion of notice for UE.
Then, in step S534, generate the UL scheduling grant that this UE is sent.Have again, for frequency resource, the Resource Block that notice determines in step S530.MCS during repeating transmission can be identical with the MCS of first transmission.Perhaps, the modulation system during repeating transmission also can be identical with new transmission.
Have again, above-mentioned steps S530, S532, carry out the processing under the situation of appointment of UL scheduling grant when S534 represents to retransmit, and when when retransmitting, not carrying out the appointment of UL scheduling grant, skip above-mentioned processing.But, carry out guaranteeing of frequency resource that this UE uses.
In step S816, increase the value of j, in step S818, whether the value of judging j is at N UL-SCHBelow.Value at j is N UL-SCHWhen following (step S818 be treated to "Yes"), turn back to before the step S810.On the other hand, the value at j is not N UL-SCHWhen following (step S818 be treated to "No"), end process.
Have again, in above-mentioned steps S512 and step S532, represented that use UL scheduling grant sends the TPC process of commands to UE.Have, send above-mentioned TPC process of commands, also the transmission combination that can order with the periodic TPC in the subframe that does not send the UL scheduling grant is carried out.
Below, represent that an example does not send the transmission of the periodic TPC order in the subframe of above-mentioned UL scheduling grant.
Base station apparatus 200 based on the reception SIR that surveys RS, calculates the TPC order when this UE being sent periodic TPC order.More particularly, target setting SIR, and calculate following Δ Sounding
Δ Sounding=Target_SIR-SIR Sounding
Then, with the most approaching above-mentioned Δ SoundingTPC order send to UE.Above-mentioned TPC order sends as the part of PDCCH.
Have again,, use Figure 11 B, below the explanation execution mode different with Figure 11 A for the processing that the up link TFR among the above-mentioned steps S814 selects.Have, the processing different aspect of selecting with the TFR of the up link of using Figure 11 A explanation is that step S510, step S512, step S532 are so only illustrate above-mentioned different aspect again.Promptly, step S504A among Figure 11 B, S505A, step S506A, S508A, step S514A, S516A, step S518A, S520A, step S522A, S524A, step S526A, S528A, step S530A, S534A, identical with step S504, S505, step S506, S508, step S514, S516, step S518, S520, step S522, S524, step S526, S528, step S530, S534 among Figure 11 A, so omit its explanation.
In step S509A, carry out the calculating of the Δ in (several 22).That is, carry out by of the computing of UL scheduling grant to the TPC order (Δ) of UE notice.Below, will be recited as Δ to the value of the skew of UE notice.
Above-mentioned Δ is based on reception SIR, the R_SIR of the reference signal of surveying usefulness (surveying RS) and target SIR, the T_SIR that surveys the reference signal of usefulness, following calculating.
Δ=T_SIR-R_SIR
Then, in step S510A, select the MCS (modulation and coded system) of the shared channel of the up link that this UE sends.For example, also can be based on the reception SIR of the reference signal of surveying usefulness, SIR, SIR_Expected (SIR of expectation) that the quilt of the shared channel of calculating up link is expected, according to the TF_Related_table shown in above-mentioned SIR_Expected and Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B, calculate MCS, more particularly, calculated data size and modulation system, encoding rate (coding rate).Have, encoding rate is the value of calculating uniquely according to size of data, modulation system and RB number again.
Below, represent the computational methods of above-mentioned SIR_Expected.Usually, the transmitted power of the reference signal of the detection usefulness among the E-UTRA, the following formula of general use calculates (non-patent literature: 36.213).
[several 28]
P SRS(i)=min{P MAX,P SRS_OFFSET+10log 10(M SRS)+P O_PUSCH+α·PL+Δ MCS(MCS REF)+f(i)}
Wherein, P SRS(i): the transmitted power of the reference signal of the detection usefulness among the subframe #i
P MAX: the maximum transmit power of UE
P SRS_OFFSET: the shared channel of up link and the detection power excursion of reference signal
M SRS: survey RB number with reference signal
P O_PUSCH: by the NW designated parameters
α: by the NW designated parameters
PL: path loss
Δ MCS: to the deviant of each MCS setting
MCS REF: referential MCS
F (i): the deviant of regulating usefulness.f(i)=f(i-1)+Δ
Here, P O_PUSCH, α, PL, f (i) be identical with value in (formula 22).Here, the Δ in (formula 22) and the following formula MCSBe made as the following calculating of the transmitted power of the PUSCH of every 1RB at 0 o'clock.According to
P PUSCH(i)=P SRS-P SRS_OFFSET
Suppose that detection is identical with the interference power in the reference signal of the shared channel of interference power in the reference signal and up link, the following calculating of above-mentioned SIR_Expected.
SIR_Expected=R_SIR-P SRS_OFFSET
Have, as mentioned above, R_SIR is the reception SIR that surveys with reference signal again.
In addition, also can be based on the path loss between this user's set and the base station apparatus, the shared channel of controlling above-mentioned up link with the long cycle is P with the power excursion of surveying with reference signal SRS_OFFSETFor example, shown in Figure 11 C, definition is to the P of the value of path loss SRS_OFFSETValue, under the situation that path loss changes,, also can change P with reference to Figure 11 C SRS_OFFSETHave again, also can notify P to UE by the RRC signaling SRS_OFFSETHave again, about the computational methods of path loss, with reference to the explanation among the step S510.
Have, above-mentioned SIR_Expected also can adjust by the processing of external circular type shown below again.
SIR_Expected=SIR_Expected+SIR_Offset
In this case, select MCS according to having carried out above-mentioned adjusted SIR_Expected.Here, above-mentioned SIR_offset also can calculate according to the formula (10) in (several 11).
Have, above-mentioned SIR_offset can be Z based on the logic channel group of limit priority also again AdjustThe CRC check result of UL-SCH calculate.In this case, at the logic channel group and the Z of limit priority AdjustUnder the different situations, do not carry out the adjusting of the skew of external circular type.
Formula (10) in (several 11) illustrates in greater detail.When the CRC check result is ACK,, increase SIR_offset slightly based on following formula.That is,, can increase throughput by in ascent direction adjusted MCS grade.On the other hand, when the CRC check result is NACK,, SIR_offset is reduced based on following formula.That is, by in descent direction adjusted MCS grade, and the required SIR that descends, can reduce error rate.In addition, for DTX, mean that UE can not normally receive the UL scheduling grant, so do not regulate SIR_offset.Based on above-mentioned ACK and NACK, regulate the shared channel of up link wireless quality information, SIR_Expected, be the MCS grade, and, according to the error rate of target, be used to determine the upper and lower bound of MCS grade by setting, thereby can make the error rate of the error rate of UL-SCH near target.
For example, establish required error rate BLER Target (LCG)=0.1, Δ Adj=0.5, under the situation of ACK, SIR_offset=SIR_offset+0.05dB, under the situation of NACK, SIR_offset=SIR_offset-0.45dB.Here, the ratio of ACK is 90%, and the ratio of NACK is 10%, and the value of SIR_offset does not change.In other words, finely tune SIR_offset, can make error rate converge to required error rate BLER by using following formula Target (LCG)
Have again, since base station apparatus 200 at CRC for all not discerning the logic channel that comprises in the data (MAC PDU) on the shared channel that is mapped to this up link till " OK ", so above-mentioned ' the logic channel group of limit priority ' uses the logic channel group of the limit priority that uses in step S730.Each UE is regulated SIR_offset.In addition, by exterior I/F each UE is set logic channel group Z as this process object Adjust
Having, is not the skew of external circular type of adjustment carry out to(for) all logic channel groups again, but by for a predefined logic channel group, carries out the adjustment of the skew (Offset) of external circular type, can reduce the processing load of base station apparatus.For example, above-mentioned logic channel group Z AdjustBe set to the logic channel group that sends the frequency maximum.
Can set Δ by exterior I/F Adj,
Figure G200880013945XD00781
But, the maximum of SIR_Offset is made as SIR_Offset Max, minimum value is made as SIR_Offset MinWhen SIR_offset is fixed to maximum or minimum value, do not carry out aforementioned calculation.
Perhaps, also can adjust the P in (several 28) SRS_OFFSET, replace and adjust SIR_Expected.In this case, for
P SRS_OFFSET=P SRS_OFFSET+SIR_Offset
Perhaps, also can adjust the P in (several 22) O_USCH(i), replace adjustment SIR_Expected.In this case, for
P O_USCH(i)=P O_USCH(i)+SIR_Offset
。In this case, the formula with (several 23) carries out the adjusting of SIR_Offset.
Then, in step S511A, carry out selection again based on the MCS of priority.That is, by shifted by delta based on the priority of the logic channel group of limit priority LCG, the SIR_Expected among the calculation procedure S510A again, and,, select MCS again by reference Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B based on the SIR_Expected that calculates again.More particularly, according to following formula, calculate SIR_Expected again.
SIR_Expected=SIR_Expected-Δ LCG
Wherein, subscript LCG presentation logic channel group Logical Channel Group.For example, higher for priority, want the logic channel group of high-quality transmission, by increasing Δ LCGValue, can reduce MCS, as a result of, can reduce error rate.That is, base station apparatus 200 can be regulated its error rate by regulating deviant based on priority or logic channel or logic channel group.
In step S532A,, set TPC order to the UE notice by the UL scheduling grant.
Δ=T_SIR-R_SIR+Δ LCG (HARQ)
By exterior I/F each logic channel group is set offset value delta LCG (HARQ)Like this, when retransmitting,, can reduce the error rate when retransmitting by the bigger power excursion of notice for UE.
Below, the base station apparatus 200 of present embodiment is described with reference to Figure 16.
The base station apparatus 200 of present embodiment comprises: the 1st layer of processing unit 202; User's set condition managing unit 204; Scheduling coefficient calculation unit 206; UE selected cell 208; TFR selected cell 210; Other CH rm-cells 212; Frequency resource administrative unit 214; Continuation rm-cell 216; And UE buffer estimation unit 218.UE buffer unit 218 comprises: with the logic channel group #2 of logic channel group #1, the UE#1 of UE#1 ..., the logic channel group #1 of logic channel group #k, the UE#2 of UE#1 ..., the relevant UE buffer 222 of logic channel group #k of UE#n 1,1, UE buffer 2221 1,2, UE buffer 2221 1, k, UE buffer 2221 2,1..., UE buffer 2221 N, kThe UE_ buffer is arranged again N, kIn fact do not carry out the buffering of data, and, estimate the data volume of in the buffer of UE, being detained based on buffer state reports by the UE report.
Have again, in Figure 16, the UE_ buffer of the logic channel group #k of configuration UE #n in each UE and each logic channel N, k, but needn't be configured in each UE or each logic channel, can also can dispose a UE_ buffer estimation unit for UE_ buffer estimation unit of all UE configurations for a plurality of UE.Perhaps, also can dispose a UE buffer estimation unit, not to each logic channel configuration UE buffer estimation unit to 1UE.
The 1st layer of processing unit 202 carries out and the 1st layer of relevant processing.Specifically, at the 1st layer of processing unit 2081, the FFT that carries out the shared channel that the chnnel coding and the IFFT of the shared channel that sends handle, send in down link in up link handles and channel-decoding etc. receives and handles etc.
In addition, the control information that is used for the shared channel of down link of the 1st layer of processing unit 202 is that the control information of downlink schedule information and the shared channel that is used for up link is that the transmission of UL scheduling grant is handled.
In addition, the 1st layer of processing unit 202 control information of carrying out in up link, sending, be that the reception of sending to confirmation of the shared channel of CQI (CQI) and relevant down link is handled.Above-mentioned CQI and send to confirmation and be sent to user's set condition managing unit 204.
In addition, the 1st layer of processing unit 202 judged the synchronous regime of up link based on the detection that sends reference signal and above-mentioned CQI signal in up link, and above-mentioned result of determination is notified to user's set condition managing unit 204.In addition, the 1st layer of processing unit 202 measured the SIR that reference signal is used in the detection that sends in up link, and this measurement result is notified to user's set condition managing unit 204.Above-mentioned detection for example is used for the processing of step S732 with the SIR of reference signal.
In addition, the 1st layer of processing unit 202 also can be based on the detection that sends in up link reference signal and above-mentioned CQI signal, and the reception of estimating uplink regularly.
In addition, the judgement that in fact whether has been sent out of the 1st layer of processing unit 202 UL-SCH that also can carry out up link.Above-mentioned result of determination for example is used for the processing of step S706.
In addition, the 1st layer of processing unit 202 also can be estimated path loss, and above-mentioned path loss is notified to user's set condition managing unit 204.Above-mentioned path loss for example also can be used for the processing of the UL TFR selection of step S814.
Have, the 1st layer of processing unit 202 is connected to wave point again.More particularly, for down link, the baseband signal that is generated by the 1st layer of processing unit 202 is transformed radio band, then, is exaggerated in amplifier, by antenna, sends signal to UE.On the other hand, for up link, after the wireless frequency signal that is received by antenna is exaggerated device and amplifies, be input to the 1st layer of processing unit 202 as baseband signal by frequency conversion.
User's set condition managing unit 204 carries out the condition managing of each UE.For example, user's set condition managing unit 204 carry out the ambulant management of management, UE of the HQRQ entity state in the up link and control, DRX state management, uplink synchronous condition managing, whether be suitable for the management of the management of continuation scheduling, the management that has or not the transmission of MAC controll block, transmission state, the estimation of the buffer state in the UE, and, carry out in step S732, being used to dispatching the calculating of each tolerance (metric) of the calculating of coefficient, and the judgement that whether should calculate the scheduling coefficient.That is, user's set condition managing unit 204 carries out the processing of the step S702~S730 among Fig. 7 B.
Have, the mobility of above-mentioned UE is the switching (handover) of the sub-district that communicates of UE conversion (switch), comprises switching and the switching of different frequency and the switching between different system of same frequency again.Under the situation of the switching of different frequency and the switching between different system, the management of measurement clearance and controlling packet are contained in the ambulant management and control of above-mentioned UE.
And user's set condition managing unit 204 carries out the processing of step S202, S204.Specifically, the maximum multiplexing number of every subframe of the UL MAC of these subframes is set in user's set condition managing unit 204, and the number of the UE that retransmits in this subframe is counted.
And user's set condition managing unit 204 SIR based on above-mentioned detection RS also can carry out computing, the transmission of periodic TPC order and handle.
Scheduling coefficient calculation unit 206 is carried out the step S701 among Fig. 7 B, the processing of S732~S740.Specifically, scheduling coefficient calculation unit 206 is calculated the scheduling coefficient (several 14) of each user's set in this subframe.Then, UE selected cell 208 selects to carry out based on dynamic dispatching the user's set (the new transmission) of allocation of radio resources based on above-mentioned scheduling coefficient.UE selected cell 208 will carry out several N of the UE of allocation of radio resources based on dynamic dispatching DL-SCHBe input to transformat and Resource Block and select (TFR selection) unit 210.
TFR selected cell 210 carries out the processing of step S809, step S810, step S812, step S814, step S816, step S818.Specifically, TFR selected cell 210 carries out the decision of the transmission form relevant with the UL-SCH of suitable dynamic dispatching and the transmission power control of wireless resource allocation and UL etc.The transmission form that the UL-SCH of the dynamic dispatching that is determined with suitable TFR selected cell 210 is relevant and with Radio Resource relevant information, be sent to the 1st layer of processing unit 202, in the 1st layer of processing unit 202, the reception of shared channel that is used to transmission processing, the up link of UL scheduling grant is handled.
Other CH rm-cells 212 carry out the decision and the wireless resource allocation of the transmission form of relevant PRACH, PUCCH, protection RB, RACH message 3.Then, with in the above-mentioned Radio Resource, frequency resource is notified to frequency resource administrative unit 214.In addition, determined in other CH rm-cells 212, about transmission form and institute's distributing radio resource of PRACH, PUCCH, RACH message 3, by frequency resource administrative unit 214, TFR selected cell 210, be sent to the 1st layer of processing unit 202, in the 1st layer of processing unit 202, carry out the reception processing of relevant PRACH, PUCCH, RACH message 3 and the transmission of RACH message 2 and handle.
Frequency resource administrative unit 214 is connected with TFR selected cell 210, other CH rm-cells 212, continuation rm-cell 216, carries out the management of frequency resource.More particularly, monitor available remaining frequencies resource in the shared channel of the up link that is suitable for dynamic dispatching, information necessary in the processing of the step S810 in the TFR selected cell 210 is offered TFR selected cell 210.
Continuation rm-cell 216 is suitable for the condition managing of UL-SCH of continuation scheduling and the management of Radio Resource.More particularly, continuation rm-cell 216 carries out about the decision of the transmission form of the UL-SCH that is suitable for the continuation scheduling and the management of Radio Resource.Then, the frequency resource in the above-mentioned Radio Resource is notified to frequency resource administrative unit 214.In addition, the transmission form that is determined in the continuation rm-cell 216 and institute's assigned radio resource, by frequency resource administrative unit 214, TFR selected cell 210, be sent to the 1st layer of processing unit 202, in the 1st layer of processing unit 202, the reception that is suitable in the 1st layer of UL-SCH of above-mentioned continuation scheduling is handled.
In addition, continuation rm-cell 216 will be used for carrying out the information of processing of step S703, S704, the S705 of user's set condition managing unit 204, offer user's set condition managing unit 204.
UE_ buffer estimation unit 218 is based on the buffer state reports by UE report, to the buffer state of each logic channel group in the UE, be that the hold-up of buffer is estimated.More particularly, carry out the processing that is associated with buffer UE step S730 and S732.
Put down in writing the present invention by above-mentioned execution mode, but the argumentation and the accompanying drawing of the part of formation the disclosure should not be understood that to limit the present invention.From the disclosure, those skilled in the art understand various alternate embodiments, embodiment and application technology certainly.
For example, in the above-described embodiments, suitable evolution UTRA and UTRAN (another name: LongTerm Evolution has been described, perhaps Super 3G) example in the system, but travelling carriage of the present invention, base station apparatus, mobile communication system and communication control method are also applicable to the other system that has used shared channel to communicate.
That is, the present invention comprises here the various execution modes of not record etc. certainly.Therefore, technical scope of the present invention is according to the above description only by the specific item decision of the invention of the scope of suitable claim.
For convenience of explanation, the present invention is divided into several embodiment is illustrated, but the division of each embodiment not substantial to the present invention, can use plural embodiment as required yet.Use has also illustrated that concrete numerical example promotes the understanding to invention, unless but explanation especially in advance, otherwise these numerical value only are simple examples, suitable any value can be used.
More than, with reference to certain embodiments the present invention has been described, but each embodiment only being simple illustration, those skilled in the art can understand various variation certainly, revise example, alternative, permutations etc.For convenience of explanation, the block diagram of the device function of use of embodiments of the invention is illustrated, but such device also can be realized with hardware, software or their combination.The invention is not restricted to the foregoing description, comprise various variation, revise example, alternative, permutations etc. and do not break away from spirit of the present invention.
This world application requires Japanese patent application 2007-161940 number and Japanese patent application 2007-329028 number priority of application on December 20th, 2007 of the Japanese patent application application on June 19th, 2007-052111 number 1 of application on March 1st, 2007, the full content of 2007-052111 number, 2007-161940 and 2007-329028 number is incorporated in this world applies for.

Claims (17)

1. a base station apparatus uses the shared channel and the user's set of up link to communicate, and comprising:
Wireless resource allocation unit than the threshold value of regulation hour, reduces the frequency resource of distributing to described shared channel in the power information of described user's set.
2. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 1,
Described power information is the UE power peak space from described user's set report.
3. a base station apparatus uses the shared channel and the user's set of up link to communicate, and comprising:
Memory cell, the last employed sending method of the wireless quality information of spendable Radio Resource, up link and described shared channel transmission is associated with storing in the transmission with described shared channel;
The decision unit, based on spendable Radio Resource on the wireless quality information of described up link and the described shared channel, with reference to described memory cell, decision employed sending method in described shared channel; And
Notification unit is notified to described user's set with the described sending method that determines.
4. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 3,
Described cell stores in described shared channel employed size of data as described sending method,
Set described size of data, under the situation that spendable frequency resource is fixed in the wireless quality information of described up link and described shared channel, make described size of data satisfy the error rate of regulation, and be maximum.
5. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 3,
In the transmission of the described shared channel of described cell stores in employed size of data, the described shared channel in employed modulation system and the described shared channel employed frequency resource amount as described sending method.
6. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 3,
The wireless quality information of described up link determines with the power excursion between reference signal and the described shared channel according to SIR and the described detection surveyed with reference signal.
7. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 6,
Described power excursion determines according to the path loss between described user's set and the described base station apparatus.
8. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 3,
Described wireless quality information is based on by priority that data category determined and be conditioned.
9. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 3,
Described wireless quality information is based on the required quality of the decoded result of the shared channel of described up link and up link and be conditioned.
10. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 9,
Based on about the decoded result of a shared channel logic channel group, up link in a plurality of logic channel groups and the required quality of up link, carry out the adjusting of described wireless quality information.
11. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 10,
The logic channel group of carrying out the adjusting of described wireless quality information is to send the highest logic channel group of frequency.
12. a base station apparatus uses the shared channel and the user's set of up link to communicate, and comprising:
Computing unit calculates the path loss between described user's set and the described base station apparatus;
The MCS selected cell based on described path loss, is selected the MCS grade of described shared channel;
The decision unit based on spendable Radio Resource in described MCS grade and the shared channel, determines employed sending method in the described shared channel; And
Notification unit is notified to described user's set with the described sending method that determines.
13. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 3,
Described sending method is, at least one of the information of the HARQ of employed frequency resource and relevant described shared channel in employed modulation system, the described shared channel in employed size of data, the described shared channel in the transmission of described shared channel.
14. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 12,
Described MCS selected cell is also used the wireless quality of the target of reference signal except based on the described path loss based on the detection wireless quality of reference signal, described detection, select the MCS grade of described shared channel.
15. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 3,
Described decision unit in the buffer of user's set data volume or the described user's set maximum amount of data that can send less than as size of data that described sending method determined the time, reduce frequency resource amount as this sending method determined.
16. base station apparatus as claimed in claim 12,
Described decision unit in the buffer of user's set data volume or the described user's set maximum amount of data that can send less than as size of data that described sending method determined the time, reduce frequency resource amount as this sending method determined.
17. a communication control method is used to use the shared channel of up link and the base station apparatus that user's set communicates, this method comprises:
Calculate the step of the path loss between described user's set and the described base station apparatus;
Based on the wireless quality that described path loss, described detection are used the target of reference signal with the wireless quality and the described detection of reference signal, select the step of the MCS grade of described shared channel;
Based on spendable Radio Resource in described MCS grade, the shared channel, the step of decision employed sending method in described shared channel; And
The described sending method of decision is notified to the step of described user's set.
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