CN101666148B - Sintered decorative brick of dry wall and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Sintered decorative brick of dry wall and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101666148B CN101666148B CN2009100234766A CN200910023476A CN101666148B CN 101666148 B CN101666148 B CN 101666148B CN 2009100234766 A CN2009100234766 A CN 2009100234766A CN 200910023476 A CN200910023476 A CN 200910023476A CN 101666148 B CN101666148 B CN 101666148B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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Abstract
The invention provides a sintered decorative brick of a dry wall and a manufacturing method thereof. The decorative brick is made from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 25-80 percent of shale, 10-30 percent of fly ash, 10-60 percent of metallurgy ore tailing or reservoir silt and 0-4 percent of admixture; the metallurgy ore tailing is one of a mineral gold ore tailing, a lead-zinc ore tailing, an iron ore tailing and an alumina ore tailing; and the admixture is one of chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and ferrous powder. The manufacturing method is achieved as follows: coarsely rushing and milling the shale with the milling fineness less than or equal to 1mm, adding the fly ash, the metallurgy ore tailing or the reservoir silt and the admixture for mixing, adding water for stirring, then feeding the mixture to an ageing bunker to age for 72 hours, extruding the aged product by a high vacuum extruder for forming, treating the surface of the formed product, cutting and drying the formed product, and finally feeding the dried product to a calcining kiln to form a finished product. The invention uses the fly ash and the reservoir silt so as to save the energy source and be beneficial to environmental protection; and the decorative brick has high compactness, high strength, favorable durability, good fireproofing function and elegant and beautiful appearance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, relate to a kind of sintered decorative brick of dry wall and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
In the prior art, construction wall mostly is based on fired common brick or sintered hollow block, with composite mortar, coating and ceramic tile etc. body of wall is applied or decorates again, its construction technology complexity, need the ornament materials of plastering such as a large amount of composite mortars, coating and ceramic tile, and production technology mainly exists: raw material is handled not meticulous, causes products appearance coarse; Adopt common extruding forming method, the density of decorative floor block is low, and intensity is not high; Do not have the incrustation function, need after building a wall, plaster again and outside technology such as decoration.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at deficiency of the prior art, provide that a kind of compactness is big, intensity is high, good endurance and beautiful decoration, and have the sintered decorative brick of dry wall and the manufacture method thereof of fire-proof function.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of sintered decorative brick of dry wall is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following mass percent: shale 25%～80%, flyash 10%～30%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 10%～60%, Admixture 0%～4%; Described metallurgical tailings is a kind of of ore deposit gold mine tailing, Pb-Zn tailings, iron tailings and alum clay mine tailing; Described Admixture is a kind of of chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and iron powder.
The preferred technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of sintered decorative brick of dry wall, it is characterized in that making: a kind of sintered decorative brick of dry wall by the raw material of following mass percent, it is characterized in that forming: shale 30%～65% by the raw material of following mass percent, flyash 15%～25%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 17%～45%, Admixture 0%～3%.Described metallurgical tailings is a kind of of ore deposit gold mine tailing, Pb-Zn tailings, iron tailings and alum clay mine tailing; Described Admixture is a kind of of chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and iron powder.
The present invention also provides a kind of manufacture method of sintered decorative brick of dry wall, it is characterized in that manufacture process is:
(1) will send into the flour mill grinding by rubber conveyer after the block shale coarse crushing, the fineness≤1mm behind the grinding;
(2) by mass percentage the shale of grinding fineness≤1mm is added and send into biaxial rneader after flyash, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir and Admixture mix and add water and stir, the water that adds mixture quality 18%～20% is in advance sent into the ageing of ageing storehouse through rubber conveyer then;
(3) ageing was sent into the high vacuum extruder through multi-bucket excavator, box feeder and disc screen formula feeder and is carried out extrusion molding after 72 hours;
(4) with after processing of the article shaped incrustation in the step (3) and the cutting, send into tunnel chamber for drying's drying, at last dried dry body is sent into calcining kiln and burn till finished product by last frame system.
The extrusion pressure of extrusion molding is 2.0～3.8MPa described in the above-mentioned steps (3), the vacuum of extruder is-1.5～-0.5MPa.
In the above-mentioned steps (4), the used heat air that calcining kiln is come out is sent into drying room by pipeline and register and is carried out heat recovery.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1. the present invention utilizes flyash, fine sediment of reservoir refuse, economizes on resources, is beneficial to environmental protection, has good social benefit.
2. adopt the plasticity extrusion technology, the decorative floor block compactness is big, intensity is high, durability and fire-proof function are good, and the outward appearance elegance is attractive in appearance, and adopts energy-saving drying, energy conservation.
3. the sintered decorative brick of dry wall of manufacturing, specification is 240mm * 115mm * 53mm, 240mm * 115mm * 90mm, 240mm * 190mm * 115mm, 240mm * 240mm * 115mm, 190mm * 190mm * 90mm, product strength 〉=30Mpa, unit weight 1370.0～1440.0kg/m
3, water absorption rate 5.0%～6.0% can be used for exterior wall load-bearing and decoration, interior wall load-bearing and decoration and road load-bearing and decoration, in the same life-span of decorating wall of building by laying bricks or stones and building, has good economic benefits and social benefit.
4. technology is simple, and is with low cost, is fit to industrial production.
Below by drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is made by the raw material of following mass percent: shale 60%, flyash 30%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 10%; Described metallurgical tailings is a kind of of ore deposit gold mine tailing, Pb-Zn tailings, iron tailings and alum clay mine tailing; Described Admixture is a kind of of chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and iron powder.
As shown in Figure 1, the manufacture method of present embodiment is:
(1) will send into the flour mill grinding by rubber conveyer after the block shale coarse crushing, the fineness≤1mm behind the grinding;
(2) by mass percentage the shale of grinding fineness≤1mm is added and send into biaxial rneader after flyash, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir and Admixture mix and add water and stir, the water that adds mixture quality 18%～20% is in advance sent into the ageing of ageing storehouse through rubber conveyer then;
(3) ageing was sent into the high vacuum extruder through multi-bucket excavator, box feeder and disc screen formula feeder and is carried out extrusion molding after 72 hours, and the extrusion pressure of extrusion molding is 2.0～3.8MPa, and the vacuum of extruder is-1.5～-0.5Mpa;
(4) with after processing of the article shaped incrustation in the step (3) and the cutting, send into tunnel chamber for drying's drying by last frame system, at last dried dry body is sent into calcining kiln and burn till finished product, in this step, the used heat air that calcining kiln is come out is sent into drying room by pipeline and register and is carried out heat recovery.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is made by the raw material of following mass percent: shale 80%, flyash 8%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 10%, Admixture 2%; Described metallurgical tailings is a kind of of ore deposit gold mine tailing, Pb-Zn tailings, iron tailings and alum clay mine tailing; Described Admixture is a kind of of chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and iron powder.
The manufacture method of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is made by the raw material of following mass percent: shale 25%, flyash 11%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 60%, Admixture 4%; Described metallurgical tailings is a kind of of ore deposit gold mine tailing, Pb-Zn tailings, iron tailings and alum clay mine tailing; Described Admixture is a kind of of chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and iron powder.
The manufacture method of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment is made by the raw material of following mass percent: shale 55%, flyash 10%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 32%, Admixture 3%; Described metallurgical tailings is a kind of of ore deposit gold mine tailing, Pb-Zn tailings, iron tailings and alum clay mine tailing; Described Admixture is a kind of of chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and iron powder.
The manufacture method of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment is made by the raw material of following mass percent: shale 50%, flyash 15%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 34%, Admixture 1%; Described metallurgical tailings is a kind of of ore deposit gold mine tailing, Pb-Zn tailings, iron tailings and alum clay mine tailing; Described Admixture is a kind of of chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and iron powder.
The manufacture method of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiment is made by the raw material of following mass percent: shale 68%, flyash 10%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 20%, Admixture 2%; Described metallurgical tailings is a kind of of ore deposit gold mine tailing, Pb-Zn tailings, iron tailings and alum clay mine tailing; Described Admixture is a kind of of chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and iron powder.
The manufacture method of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
Present embodiment is made by the raw material of following mass percent: shale 30%, flyash 25%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 45%, Admixture 0%; Described metallurgical tailings is a kind of of ore deposit gold mine tailing, Pb-Zn tailings, iron tailings and alum clay mine tailing; Described Admixture is a kind of of chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and iron powder.
The manufacture method of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
Present embodiment is made by the raw material of following mass percent: shale 65%, flyash 15%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 17%, Admixture 3%; Described metallurgical tailings is a kind of of ore deposit gold mine tailing, Pb-Zn tailings, iron tailings and alum clay mine tailing; Described Admixture is a kind of of chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and iron powder.
The manufacture method of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
The sintered decorative brick of dry wall of the foregoing description manufacturing, specification is 240mm * 115mm * 53mm, 240mm * 115mm * 90mm, 240mm * 190mm * 115mm, 240mm * 240mm * 115mm, 190mm * 190mm * 90mm, product strength 〉=30Mpa, unit weight 1370.0～1440.0kg/m
3, water absorption rate 5.0%～6.0% can be used for exterior wall load-bearing and decoration, interior wall load-bearing and decoration and road load-bearing and decoration, in the same life-span of decorating wall of building by laying bricks or stones and building, has good economic benefits and social benefit.
Claims (4)
1. the manufacture method of a sintered decorative brick of dry wall, sintered decorative brick of dry wall is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: shale 25%～80%, flyash 10%～30%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 10%～60%, Admixture 0%～4%; Described metallurgical tailings is a kind of in ore deposit gold mine tailing, Pb-Zn tailings, iron tailings and the alum clay mine tailing; Described Admixture is a kind of in chromium powder, manganese powder, cobalt powder and the iron powder, it is characterized in that manufacture process is:
(1) will send into the flour mill grinding by rubber conveyer after the block shale coarse crushing, the fineness≤1mm behind the grinding;
(2) by mass percentage the shale of grinding fineness≤1mm is added and send into biaxial rneader after flyash, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir and Admixture mix and add water and stir, the water that adds mixture quality 18%～20% is in advance sent into the ageing of ageing storehouse through rubber conveyer then;
(3) ageing was sent into the high vacuum extruder through multi-bucket excavator, box feeder and disc screen formula feeder and is carried out extrusion molding after 72 hours;
(4) with after processing of the article shaped incrustation in the step (3) and the cutting, send into tunnel chamber for drying's drying, at last dried dry body is sent into calcining kiln and burn till finished product by last frame system.
2. the manufacture method of a kind of sintered decorative brick of dry wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, sintered decorative brick of dry wall is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: shale 30%～65%, flyash 15%～25%, metallurgical tailings or fine sediment of reservoir 17%～45%, Admixture 0%～3%.
3. according to the manufacture method of the described a kind of sintered decorative brick of dry wall of claim 1, it is characterized in that the extrusion pressure of extrusion molding is 2.0～3.8MPa described in the step (3), the vacuum of extruder is-1.5～-0.5MPa.
4. according to the manufacture method of the described a kind of sintered decorative brick of dry wall of claim 1, it is characterized in that in the step (4), the used heat air that calcining kiln is come out is sent into drying room by pipeline and register and carried out heat recovery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100234766A CN101666148B (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Sintered decorative brick of dry wall and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100234766A CN101666148B (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Sintered decorative brick of dry wall and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101666148A CN101666148A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| CN101666148B true CN101666148B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102167616B (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2013-08-28 | 浙江兰亭高科股份有限公司 | Special artificial stone raw material formula and production process thereof |
| CN102179877B (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-10-31 | 江苏华东机房集团有限公司 | Feeding device for plate pressing device |
| CN102219476A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-10-19 | 遵义市瑞康危废处理有限责任公司 | Method for producing external tile by using sludge and ground coal ash as raw material |
| CN102452833B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-04-10 | 贵州省建筑材料科学研究设计院 | Carlin-type gold mine tailing sintered wall material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503454B (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-06-19 | 冯玉存 | Preparation method of high-strength refractory brick |
| CN102531538A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-04 | 广东省水利水电科学研究院 | Insulating bricks prepared by firing reservoir sediments, and manufacturing method for insulating bricks |
| CN103803991A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-05-21 | 广西科晟达机械制造有限公司 | Method for making refractory permeable bricks using gold tailings and bauxite tailings |
| CN104387104B (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-13 | 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 | A kind of method utilizing lake silt to prepare energy-saving sintering materials for wall |
| KR101696716B1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-01-16 | 김대건 | Manufacturing method of high-strength artificial stone block using tailing |
| KR101792843B1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-11-01 | 주식회사 부강테크 | Manufacturing method of seramic permeable block using tailing |
| CN107673682A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-09 | 广西宏发重工机械有限公司 | A kind of clear water brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN111761712A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-13 | 山西晋南钢铁集团有限公司 | Production method of standard brick |
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