CN101663380B - 加臭剂添加装置以及燃料气体供应系统 - Google Patents
加臭剂添加装置以及燃料气体供应系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101663380B CN101663380B CN2008800126479A CN200880012647A CN101663380B CN 101663380 B CN101663380 B CN 101663380B CN 2008800126479 A CN2008800126479 A CN 2008800126479A CN 200880012647 A CN200880012647 A CN 200880012647A CN 101663380 B CN101663380 B CN 101663380B
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- Prior art keywords
- odorant
- gas
- adding device
- fuel gas
- envrionment conditions
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 517
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 173
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 231
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 231
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 216
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/003—Additives for gaseous fuels
- C10L3/006—Additives for gaseous fuels detectable by the senses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/20—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP110327/2007 | 2007-04-19 | ||
JP2007110327A JP4905235B2 (ja) | 2007-04-19 | 2007-04-19 | 付臭剤添加装置、燃料ガス供給システム |
PCT/JP2008/057098 WO2008133022A1 (fr) | 2007-04-19 | 2008-04-10 | Dispositif d'ajout d'une substance odorante et système d'alimentation en combustible gazeux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101663380A CN101663380A (zh) | 2010-03-03 |
CN101663380B true CN101663380B (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=39925481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008800126479A Expired - Fee Related CN101663380B (zh) | 2007-04-19 | 2008-04-10 | 加臭剂添加装置以及燃料气体供应系统 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9028570B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2149596A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4905235B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101138929B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101663380B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008133022A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5270076B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-20 | 2013-08-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車載水素貯蔵装置 |
JP5643887B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-12-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
KR101679927B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-12-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전기자동차용 냉각 시스템 및 그 방법 |
FR3048623A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-15 | Engie | Dispositif et procede d'odorisation d'un gaz en circulation dans une canalisation |
WO2019055826A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | Cummins, Inc. | Calcul de perte de véhicule pour économie de carburant améliorée |
KR102260206B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | 이나연 | 광촉매를 구비한 수소 연료 변환기 |
US11636870B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-04-25 | Denso International America, Inc. | Smoking cessation systems and methods |
US11828210B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-11-28 | Denso International America, Inc. | Diagnostic systems and methods of vehicles using olfaction |
US11881093B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-01-23 | Denso International America, Inc. | Systems and methods for identifying smoking in vehicles |
US11813926B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-11-14 | Denso International America, Inc. | Binding agent and olfaction sensor |
US11932080B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-03-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Diagnostic and recirculation control systems and methods |
US11760169B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Particulate control systems and methods for olfaction sensors |
US11760170B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Olfaction sensor preservation systems and methods |
CN117432946B (zh) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-08 | 上海叁零肆零科技有限公司 | 结合仿真的梯度分布式城镇燃气智能加臭方法及系统 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1090636A (zh) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-08-10 | 中国市政工程华北设计院煤气设计研究所 | 燃气半自动加臭方法及其专用装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3169839A (en) | 1959-09-23 | 1965-02-16 | George W Benz | Odorizing of liquified gas |
GB1181426A (en) * | 1963-01-14 | 1970-02-18 | Packo Joseph J | Visual Identification of normally Colorless Fuel Gas |
JPS59219392A (ja) | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-10 | Tokyo Gas Eng Kk | ガスに対する付臭方法及びその装置 |
US5167867A (en) | 1989-09-26 | 1992-12-01 | Exxon Production Research Company | Test-fluid composition and method for detecting leaks in pipelines and associated facilities |
JPH10115587A (ja) | 1996-10-11 | 1998-05-06 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 付臭剤濃度の測定方法 |
US20010047621A1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-12-06 | Joe Frank Arnold | Injection system and method for odorizing natural gas |
JP2002029701A (ja) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | 水素供給装置および該水素供給装置を備える燃料電池装置、並びに水素検出方法 |
JP4023731B2 (ja) | 2002-09-18 | 2007-12-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 水素供給装置 |
WO2005010427A1 (fr) | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Systeme d'alimentation en gaz |
JP5055883B2 (ja) | 2005-09-07 | 2012-10-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水素供給装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-04-19 JP JP2007110327A patent/JP4905235B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-04-10 KR KR1020097023907A patent/KR101138929B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-10 CN CN2008800126479A patent/CN101663380B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-10 WO PCT/JP2008/057098 patent/WO2008133022A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-04-10 EP EP08740199A patent/EP2149596A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-10 US US12/450,890 patent/US9028570B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1090636A (zh) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-08-10 | 中国市政工程华北设计院煤气设计研究所 | 燃气半自动加臭方法及其专用装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20090129519A (ko) | 2009-12-16 |
JP2008266436A (ja) | 2008-11-06 |
US20100101306A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
CN101663380A (zh) | 2010-03-03 |
KR101138929B1 (ko) | 2012-04-25 |
JP4905235B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
US9028570B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
EP2149596A4 (fr) | 2013-01-02 |
EP2149596A1 (fr) | 2010-02-03 |
WO2008133022A1 (fr) | 2008-11-06 |
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