CN101654937A - Cooling outer wall structure of building and molding method thereof - Google Patents

Cooling outer wall structure of building and molding method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101654937A
CN101654937A CN200910163542A CN200910163542A CN101654937A CN 101654937 A CN101654937 A CN 101654937A CN 200910163542 A CN200910163542 A CN 200910163542A CN 200910163542 A CN200910163542 A CN 200910163542A CN 101654937 A CN101654937 A CN 101654937A
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China
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ceramic tile
cooling
water
drip irrigation
hole
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CN200910163542A
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CN101654937B (en
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冯静
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Tengda Construction Group Co Ltd
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冯静
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Publication of CN101654937A publication Critical patent/CN101654937A/en
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Publication of CN101654937B publication Critical patent/CN101654937B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cooling outer wall structure of buildings and a molding method thereof, which are characterized in that cooling ceramic tiles and a drip pipe are arranged outside the outerwall body; each cooling ceramic tile is provided with an inner cavity, air holes, a heat insulation cavity, an upper through hole and a lower through hole, wherein mud material is arranged in the inner cavity; the air holes and the heat insulation cavity are arranged above the mud material; the drip pipe is provided with a plurality of drip holes and penetrates through the upper through hole and the lower through hole of the cooling ceramic tile; one end of the drip pipe is connected with a water source pipe; and the water source is water in a water pool established on the roof or tap water. When the outdoor temperature rises, the water content in the mud material in the inner cavity of the cooling ceramic tile evaporates so as to lower the room temperature. While the water content in themud material is continuously supplemented in a trace amount by the water source from the drip pipe. In winter, the mud material, the water content of which is lost, becomes an insulating layer for isolating the outdoor low temperature. The invention has obvious cooling and heat insulation effects, saves the electric power changes of air conditioners, and has better economic and social benefits.

Description

A kind of cooling outer wall structure of building and forming method thereof
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of outer wall structure of building and job practices thereof.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the house price that residential building overlaps towards the west will be lower than limit cover and the middle suite towards east, and its reason is in summer, and the house that overlaps towards the west is exposed under the scorching hot sun with a western exposure, and the heat that infiltrates in the house allows the people be difficult to stand.Though air-conditioning temperature-reducing is arranged, when air-conditioning was intermittently shut down, the heat in the wall began again to gush, and made the people very uncomfortable.The prior art that a kind of heat preserving exterior wall occurred at present, its outside body of wall enclose the expanded material plate of one deck insulation outward, build the reinforced concrete layer again outside the expanded material plate, the reinforced concrete layer that will build outward then is fastening with outer body of wall, and then sticks ceramic tile outside the reinforced concrete layer.Because the bonding force of its insulation layer and outer body of wall is poor, need special bonding mortar and anti-crack net, construction technology complexity, cost will be about 120 yuan every square metre, and degree of thermal insulation is limited, so the house that overlaps towards the west still is out of favour.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, propose to lower the temperature outer wall structure of building and the forming method thereof that can be incubated winter a kind of summer.
Cooling outer wall structure of building of the present invention is achieved in that body of wall is provided with cooling ceramic tile and drip irrigation pipe outward outside; The cooling ceramic tile is provided with inner chamber, pore, heat insulation cavity, goes up perforation and perforation down, wherein is provided with material-mud in the inner chamber; Pore and heat insulation cavity are located on the described material-mud; Drip irrigation pipe is provided with some drip irrigations hole, and drip irrigation pipe runs through going up of cooling ceramic tile bores a hole and bore a hole down, and an end is connected with water source tube, and the water source is water or the tap water that is based upon in the pond, roof.
When outside temperature raises, moisture start vaporizer in the material-mud in the cooling ceramic tile inner chamber, the moisture content of evaporation distributes from pore, taken away heat, the temperature of cooling ceramic tile and material-mud lowers thereupon, this temperature conduction to outer body of wall so that the house in metope, thereby make room temperature also thereupon decline.And the moisture in the material-mud replenishes constantly from obtaining trace from the water source the drip irrigation pipe.During winter, cut off the drip irrigation pipe water source, material-mud dries out, thereby loses the cooling function.But the material-mud that dries out becomes one deck insulation layer, has isolated outdoor low temperature.Be positioned at the heat insulation cavity on the material-mud because the static air layer of one deck is arranged, also played heat insulation effect.
Cooling outer wall structure of building forming method of the present invention is achieved in that earlier and pours into material-mud that in the inner chamber of cooling ceramic tile the height of material-mud is controlled under pore and the heat insulation cavity, runs through drip irrigation pipe from the supreme perforation of boring a hole down then; Adopt conventional process then, couple together with the ceramic tile of lowering the temperature with will lower the temperature ceramic tile and outer body of wall and cooling ceramic tile of cement paste; Be fastened on the outer body of wall every the some blocks of cooling ceramic tiles ceramic tile of will lower the temperature with screw then, therebetween, the common method connection extension that drip irrigation pipe is connected with drip irrigation pipe employing water pipe; Then drip irrigation pipe and water source tube are coupled together, the water source is water or the tap water that is based upon in the pond, roof.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compare with the heat-preserving wall of prior art, because it has saved heat insulating material, has built reinforced concrete layer and exterior wall tile and complicated technology outward, manufacturing cost of the present invention will be lower than prior art, and its fastness will be higher than prior art.Though the present invention will have water to replenish, and is the additional heat moisture evaporated, so water supply volume is quite few, and can utilize undrinkable water, required cost is not high.And the obvious cooling effect has been saved electric power changes of air conditioners, from the angle of energy-conserving and environment-protective, has its better economic and social benefit.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with figure and embodiment the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is a part of schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial view A among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is rear view of the present invention (having deleted outer body of wall).
Fig. 5 is the lower the temperature elevation of ceramic tile of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a B-B sectional view among Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a C-C sectional view among Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a D-D sectional view among Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Cooling outer wall structure of building of the present invention is achieved in that outside body of wall 1 outer cooling ceramic tile 2 and the drip irrigation pipe 3 of being provided with, the cooling ceramic tile be provided with inner chamber 21, pore 22, heat insulation cavity 23, on bore a hole 24 and perforation 25 down, wherein be provided with material-mud 26 in the inner chamber.Pore 22 and heat insulation cavity 23 are located on the material-mud 26.Drip irrigation pipe 3 is provided with some drip irrigations hole 31.What drip irrigation pipe 3 ran through the cooling ceramic tile goes up perforation 24 and perforation 25 down, and the one end is connected with water source tube 4 that (water source can be a undrinkable water, and as building a pond in the roof, water source tube picks out and gets final product from the pond.Also can directly water source tube be connected tap water).When outside temperature raises, moisture start vaporizer in the material-mud 26 in the cooling ceramic tile inner chamber 21, the moisture content of evaporation distributes from pore 22, taken away heat, the temperature of cooling ceramic tile 2 and material-mud 26 lowers thereupon, this temperature conduction to outer body of wall 1 so that the metope in the house, thereby make also decline thereupon of room temperature.And the moisture in the material-mud 26 replenishes (infiltration of moisture in material-mud 26, the capillary tube that has benefited from the material-mud works) constantly from obtaining trace from the water source the drip irrigation pipe 3.
During winter, cut off the water source in the drip irrigation pipe 3, material-mud 26 dries out, thereby loses the cooling function.But the material-mud 26 that dries out becomes one deck insulation layer, has isolated outdoor low temperature.Be arranged in the heat insulation cavity 23 on the material-mud 26 because the static air layer of one deck is arranged, also played heat insulation effect.
For cooling ceramic tile 2 is combined with outer body of wall 1 reliably, a protuberance 27 is established on the top of cooling ceramic tile 2, establishes the hole 28 that can insert screw in the protuberance.Correspondingly below protuberance, be provided with a pit 30 that holds another piece cooling ceramic tile protuberance 27.So just can be fastened on the outer body of wall 1 with the screw ceramic tile 2 of will lowering the temperature.Be preferably every ten blocks of cooling ceramic tiles, a cooling ceramic tile is screwed outside on the body of wall.
A boss 29 is established in the bottom of cooling ceramic tile 2, and this boss can insert going up in the perforation 24 of another piece cooling ceramic tile.Under bore a hole and 25 be positioned at boss 29.Its purpose of design is to prevent to lower the temperature unnecessary leaked water in the ceramic tile inner chamber 21, impairs the degree of being connected firmly of cement paste.In case in the inner chamber 21 of the ceramic tile of certain piece cooling just unnecessary water is arranged, then unnecessary water can flow in the inner chamber of next piece insulation ceramic tile 25 from boring a hole down.
Toward tilting, it mainly acts on is to prevent that rainwater from dropping in the inner chamber to the pore 22 of cooling in the ceramic tile 2, causes excessive moisture from outside to inside.
The cooling outer wall structure of building forming method is achieved in that perfusion material-mud 26 in the inner chamber 21 of cooling ceramic tile 2 earlier, and the height of material-mud is controlled under pore 22 and the heat insulation cavity 23 and (is plugged to avoid pore, can not distributes steam).Then from following perforation 25 supreme perforation 24 run through drip irrigation pipe 3 (enter drip irrigation pipe in order to prevent material-mud, can seal the drip irrigation mouth of pipe with plastic sheeting after, implement the poling operation again).Adopt conventional process then, couple together with the ceramic tile of lowering the temperature with outer body of wall 1 and cooling ceramic tile with will lower the temperature ceramic tile 2 of cement paste; Be fastened on the outer body of wall every the some blocks of cooling ceramic tiles ceramic tile of will lower the temperature with screw then, be preferably, the ceramic tile of lowering the temperature is fixed on the outer body of wall, the ceramic tile 2 of lowering the temperature forever is attached on the outer body of wall 1 reliably every ten blocks of cooling ceramic tiles; Therebetween, drip irrigation pipe connects extension with the common method that drip irrigation pipe adopts water pipe to be connected.Then drip irrigation pipe 3 is connected with water source tube 4.The water source can be a undrinkable water, builds a pond as the roof, and water source tube 4 picks out from the pond and gets final product.Also can directly water source tube 4 be connected tap water.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of cooling outer wall structure of building, it comprises outer body of wall, it is characterized in that external cooling ceramic tile and the drip irrigation pipe of being provided with of described exterior wall; Described cooling ceramic tile is provided with inner chamber, pore, heat insulation cavity, goes up perforation and perforation down, wherein is provided with material-mud in the inner chamber, and pore and heat insulation cavity are located on the described material-mud; Described drip irrigation pipe is provided with some drip irrigations hole, and drip irrigation pipe runs through going up of cooling ceramic tile bores a hole and bore a hole down, and an end is connected with water source tube, and the water source is water or the tap water that is based upon in the pond, roof.
2, cooling outer wall structure of building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that a protuberance is established on the top of described cooling ceramic tile, establishes the hole that can insert screw in the protuberance, correspondingly establishes a pit that can hold another piece cooling ceramic tile protuberance below protuberance.
3, cooling outer wall structure of building as claimed in claim 1, the bottom that it is characterized in that described cooling ceramic tile are established a boss in the perforation gone up that can insert another piece cooling ceramic tile, and described perforation down is positioned at this boss.
4, cooling outer wall structure of building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that past outside to inside certainly the tilting of pore in the described cooling ceramic tile.
5, a kind of cooling outer wall structure of building forming method, it comprises outer body of wall, it is characterized in that pouring into material-mud earlier in the inner chamber of cooling ceramic tile, the height of material-mud is controlled under pore and the heat insulation cavity, runs through drip irrigation pipe from the supreme perforation of boring a hole down then; Adopt conventional process then, couple together with the ceramic tile of lowering the temperature with will lower the temperature ceramic tile and outer body of wall and cooling ceramic tile of cement paste; Be fastened on the outer body of wall every the some blocks of cooling ceramic tiles ceramic tile of will lower the temperature with screw then, therebetween, the common method connection extension that drip irrigation pipe is connected with drip irrigation pipe employing water pipe; Then drip irrigation pipe and water source tube are coupled together, the water source is water or the tap water that is based upon in the pond, roof.
CN200910163542XA 2009-08-21 2009-08-21 Cooling outer wall structure of building and molding method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101654937B (en)

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CN200910163542XA CN101654937B (en) 2009-08-21 2009-08-21 Cooling outer wall structure of building and molding method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910163542XA CN101654937B (en) 2009-08-21 2009-08-21 Cooling outer wall structure of building and molding method thereof

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CN101654937A true CN101654937A (en) 2010-02-24
CN101654937B CN101654937B (en) 2010-12-08

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101818572A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-09-01 何玉成 Energy-saving method for radiating and cooling building and face tiles used for same
CN101899869A (en) * 2010-08-11 2010-12-01 何玉成 Method for arranging water supply network on water storage evaporative cooling wall surface of external wall of building and tubes
CN101906824A (en) * 2010-08-11 2010-12-08 何玉成 Method and device for water storage, evaporative cooling and energy conservation for outer wall of building by using air conditioner condensed water
WO2011015690A2 (en) * 2009-08-05 2011-02-10 Universidad De Alicante Easy-to-assemble industrial thermal enclosure
CN102220787A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-10-19 杜文娟 Cooling and heat insulating method for external wall by using passage-type external wall building structure
CN102220788A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-10-19 杜文娟 Method of building structure using atomized cooling external wall
CN102444212A (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-05-09 杜文娟 Channel type cooling and heat-preserving building outer wall structure
CN102444221A (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-05-09 杜文娟 Building structure of atomizing and cooling outer wall
ES2449627R1 (en) * 2012-05-08 2014-04-07 Miguel MARTÍNEZ MONEDERO Ceramic Evapo-Transpiration piece for construction.
CN104100020A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-15 长兴百叶龙演出有限公司 Construction method of theater wall
CN105604200A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-25 山东乾元泽孚科技股份有限公司 Prefabricated building component using solar energy and air energy
ES2588856A1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-11-07 David PALOMAR AGUILAR Panel for indirect evaporative cooling of facades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011015690A2 (en) * 2009-08-05 2011-02-10 Universidad De Alicante Easy-to-assemble industrial thermal enclosure
WO2011015690A3 (en) * 2009-08-05 2011-07-14 Universidad De Alicante Easy-to-assemble industrial thermal enclosure
CN101818572B (en) * 2010-04-26 2012-08-29 何玉成 Energy-saving method for radiating and cooling building and face tiles used for same
CN101818572A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-09-01 何玉成 Energy-saving method for radiating and cooling building and face tiles used for same
WO2011134254A1 (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-03 He Yucheng Energy-saving method for radiation and cooling of building and face tiles used for the same
CN101899869A (en) * 2010-08-11 2010-12-01 何玉成 Method for arranging water supply network on water storage evaporative cooling wall surface of external wall of building and tubes
CN101906824A (en) * 2010-08-11 2010-12-08 何玉成 Method and device for water storage, evaporative cooling and energy conservation for outer wall of building by using air conditioner condensed water
CN101899869B (en) * 2010-08-11 2013-05-08 何玉成 Method for arranging water supply network on water storage evaporative cooling wall surface of external wall of building and tubes
CN102220787A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-10-19 杜文娟 Cooling and heat insulating method for external wall by using passage-type external wall building structure
CN102444221A (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-05-09 杜文娟 Building structure of atomizing and cooling outer wall
CN102444212A (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-05-09 杜文娟 Channel type cooling and heat-preserving building outer wall structure
CN102220788B (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-11-07 杜文娟 Method of building structure using atomized cooling external wall
CN102220788A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-10-19 杜文娟 Method of building structure using atomized cooling external wall
CN102444212B (en) * 2011-04-14 2013-07-24 杜文娟 Channel type cooling and heat-preserving building outer wall structure
CN102444221B (en) * 2011-04-14 2014-12-24 杜文娟 Building structure of atomizing and cooling outer wall
ES2449627R1 (en) * 2012-05-08 2014-04-07 Miguel MARTÍNEZ MONEDERO Ceramic Evapo-Transpiration piece for construction.
CN104100020A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-15 长兴百叶龙演出有限公司 Construction method of theater wall
CN104100020B (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-03-23 长兴百叶龙演出有限公司 A kind of construction method of arenas body of wall
ES2588856A1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-11-07 David PALOMAR AGUILAR Panel for indirect evaporative cooling of facades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN105604200A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-25 山东乾元泽孚科技股份有限公司 Prefabricated building component using solar energy and air energy

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Address after: 318050, No. 1, Luqiao Avenue, Luqiao District, Zhejiang, Taizhou

Patentee after: Tengda Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 310006, room 2, building 1, Peach Blossom River Village, Ring West Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 103

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